ES2313858B2 - TOOL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND SPARE FOR SUCH TOOL. - Google Patents
TOOL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND SPARE FOR SUCH TOOL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2313858B2 ES2313858B2 ES200802399A ES200802399A ES2313858B2 ES 2313858 B2 ES2313858 B2 ES 2313858B2 ES 200802399 A ES200802399 A ES 200802399A ES 200802399 A ES200802399 A ES 200802399A ES 2313858 B2 ES2313858 B2 ES 2313858B2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- face
- replacement
- surface treatment
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D9/00—Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
- B24D9/08—Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Herramienta para tratamiento de superficies y recambio para dicha herramienta.Tool for surface treatment and spare part for said tool.
Herramienta para tratamiento de superficies, del tipo que comprende una base o plato que presenta una primera cara con un elemento de conexión a un eje de accionamiento por giro y una segunda cara opuesta a ésta con una superficie para unión mecánica por contacto con un recambio laminar de tratamiento superficial, caracterizada porque dicha segunda cara presenta forma troncocónica.Surface treatment tool, from type comprising a base or plate that has a first face with a connection element to a rotation drive shaft and a second face opposite it with a joint surface mechanical contact with a laminar treatment replacement superficial, characterized in that said second face is shaped conical trunk
Description
Herramienta para tratamiento de superficies y recambio para dicha herramienta.Tool for surface treatment and spare part for said tool.
La presente invención hace referencia a una herramienta para tratamiento de superficies y un recambio de tratamiento superficial para dicha herramienta.The present invention refers to a tool for surface treatment and a replacement of surface treatment for said tool.
Más en concreto, la presente invención se refiere a herramientas para tratamiento de superficies del tipo que comprende una base denominada habitualmente plato que presenta una primera cara con un elemento de conexión a un eje de accionamiento por giro y una segunda cara opuesta a ésta con una superficie para unión mecánica por contacto (por ejemplo, mediante un sistema velcro) con un recambio laminar de tratamiento superficial. Dichas herramientas presentan la ventaja de ser fáciles de construcción y de permitir el fácil intercambio de recambios o discos de tratamiento superficial sin necesidad de cambio del plato. Cuando el disco presenta signos externos de deterioro gracias a la conexión mecánica por contacto el disco es simplemente arrancado de la superficie y sustituido por otro nuevo. También es posible con un mismo plato utilizar discos para diferentes operaciones (lijado, pulido ...). Los platos de tipo conocido que constituyen este tipo de herramientas exclusivamente presentan forma de platillo siendo la segunda cara plana, como consecuencia de la disposición laminar del disco. Sin embargo, presentan el problema para tratamiento de superficies irregulares (con radios de curvatura, etc.) de que el disco se desgasta de manera no uniforme y además se producen vibraciones debido al poco apoyo del disco sobre la superficie a tratar. Como consecuencia, para tratamiento de superficies no planas con este tipo de herramientas se requiere la utilización de operarios altamente cualificados.More specifically, the present invention is refers to tools for surface treatment of the type that it comprises a base usually called a plate that has a first face with a connecting element to a drive shaft by turning and a second face opposite it with a surface for mechanical contact bonding (for example, by a system Velcro) with a laminar replacement surface treatment. These tools have the advantage of being easy to build and to allow the easy exchange of spare parts or discs of surface treatment without changing the plate. When he disc shows external signs of deterioration thanks to the connection mechanical contact the disk is simply ripped from the surface and replaced by a new one. It is also possible with a same plate use discs for different operations (sanding, polished ...). Dishes of known type that constitute this type of tools exclusively have a saucer shape being the second flat face, as a consequence of the laminar arrangement of the disk. However, they present the problem for treatment of irregular surfaces (with radii of curvature, etc.) that the disc wears unevenly and also occur vibrations due to the little support of the disk on the surface to try. As a consequence, for treatment of non-flat surfaces with this type of tools the use of highly qualified operators.
La presente invención tiene como objetivo dar a conocer una nueva herramienta para tratamiento de superficies del tipo antes indicado, así como nuevos recambios que solucionan los problemas antes citados.The present invention aims to give know a new tool for surface treatment of type indicated above, as well as new spare parts that solve the problems mentioned above.
Para conseguir sus objetivos, la presente invención comprende una nueva herramienta, un nuevo recambio de tratamiento superficial así como dicha herramienta juntamente con el recambio de tratamiento superficial.To achieve your goals, present invention comprises a new tool, a new replacement of surface treatment as well as said tool together with the Replacement of surface treatment.
Más en concreto, la presente invención comprende una herramienta para tratamiento de superficies del tipo que comprende una base o plato que presenta una primera cara con un elemento de conexión a un eje de accionamiento por giro y una segunda cara opuesta a ésta con una superficie para unión mecánica por contacto con un recambio laminar de tratamiento superficial, en el que dicha segunda cara presenta forma troncocónica. Preferentemente, el ángulo de cono de la segunda cara troncocónica se sitúa entre 3º y 5º. En la presente invención el término "unión mecánica por contacto" hace referencia a uniones mecánicas desmontables, por ejemplo uniones mecánicas por contacto en la que las superficies presentan un sistema de unión mediante lazos y ganchos, como por ejemplo el conocido sistema tipo velcro.More specifically, the present invention comprises a tool for surface treatment of the type that it comprises a base or plate that has a first face with a connecting element to a spindle drive shaft and a second face opposite it with a surface for mechanical bonding by contact with a laminar replacement of surface treatment, in which said second face has a frustoconical shape. Preferably, the cone angle of the second truncated cone face It is between 3rd and 5th. In the present invention the term "mechanical contact contact" refers to joints removable mechanics, for example mechanical contact joints in which the surfaces have a joining system by ties and hooks, such as the well-known type system Velcro
En la citada segunda cara, para realizar los trabajos de tratamiento superficial, debe adherirse el correspondiente elemento laminar con forma troncocónica coincidente con el de la segunda cara.In the aforementioned second face, to make the surface treatment work, the corresponding laminar element with matching conical shape with the one on the second face.
Por consiguiente, la presente invención también comprende un recambio de tratamiento superficial para la herramienta del tipo antes citado constituyéndose el citado recambio como un elemento laminar con una cara de unión a la herramienta y otra cara de tratamiento superficial, presentando la característica de tener forma troncocónica.Accordingly, the present invention also comprises a surface treatment replacement for the tool of the aforementioned type constituting said replacement as a laminar element with a tool attachment face and another face surface treatment, presenting the characteristic of having conical shape
Igualmente, el ángulo de conicidad de la herramienta será de entre 3º y 5º. La cara de unión a la herramienta será una superficie perteneciente a un sistema de unión mediante lazos y ganchos, por ejemplo sistema tipo velcro.Similarly, the angle of taper of the tool will be between 3rd and 5th. The tool attachment face it will be a surface belonging to a joining system by ties and hooks, for example velcro system.
En las realizaciones especialmente preferentes el recambio estará constituido con una pieza laminar multicapa troquelada.In especially preferred embodiments the spare part will consist of a multilayer sheet die cut
La presente invención consigue una mejora del rendimiento debido a la mayor adaptación de la herramienta a las superficies. Además, consigue una eliminación notable de las vibraciones durante los procesos de tratamiento superficial. Por último, debido al menor índice de vibraciones disminuye las necesidades de cualificación de los operarios. En consecuencia, la presente invención, al conseguir una mayor superficie de contacto se proporciona mejor acabado y una mayor comodidad de trabajo, aumentando simultáneamente el rendimiento y la duración del disco, y por lo tanto obteniendo una mayor productividad.The present invention achieves an improvement of performance due to the greater adaptation of the tool to the surfaces. In addition, it achieves a remarkable elimination of vibrations during surface treatment processes. By Lastly, due to the lower rate of vibrations, the qualification needs of operators. Consequently, the present invention, to achieve a larger contact surface, provides better finish and greater working comfort, simultaneously increasing performance and disk life, and therefore obtaining greater productivity.
Para su mejor comprensión se adjuntan, a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de una realización de herramienta para tratamiento de superficies y un recambio de tratamiento superficial para dicha herramienta objeto de la presente invención.For your better understanding they are attached, by title explanatory example but not limiting, some drawings of a realization of tool for surface treatment and a replacement of surface treatment for said object tool of the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una herramienta según la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a tool according to the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzada lateral de una herramienta según la presente invención.Figure 2 shows a side elevation view of a tool according to the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una herramienta según la presente invención, que presenta adherido un recambio de tratamiento superficial.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a tool according to the present invention, which has attached A replacement of surface treatment.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en alzada lateral de la herramienta con un recambio de tratamiento superficial.Figure 4 shows a side elevation view of the tool with a replacement of surface treatment.
La figura 5 muestra una herramienta con un recambio en disposición de trabajo.Figure 5 shows a tool with a spare part in work disposition.
La figura 6 muestra un esquema similar al de la figura 5 con una herramienta que presenta un recambio de tratamiento superficial distinto en la figura 5.Figure 6 shows a scheme similar to that of the Figure 5 with a tool that presents a treatment replacement different surface in figure 5.
La figura 7 muestra un recambio según la presente invención.Figure 7 shows a replacement according to present invention
Las figuras 1 y 2 muestran una herramienta para tratamiento de superficies que comprende una base o plato (1) que presenta forma general de platillo, en este caso circular, que comprende una primera cara (11) con un elemento de conexión (12) a un eje de accionamiento por giro (101) y una segunda cara (13) opuesta a la primera (11). La segunda cara (13) presenta elementos (131) de conexión mediante unión mecánica desmontable por sistema de lazos y ganchos o unión tipo velcro.Figures 1 and 2 show a tool for surface treatment comprising a base or plate (1) that presents a general form of saucer, in this case circular, that it comprises a first face (11) with a connection element (12) to a spindle drive shaft (101) and a second face (13) opposite to the first (11). The second face (13) presents elements (131) of connection by mechanical detachable union by system of ties and hooks or velcro type union.
Como se observa en las figuras, la segunda cara presenta forma troncocónica con una primera parte (132) con forma cónica y ángulo de conicidad preferente de entre 3º y 5º y una segunda parte de transición o de forma esencialmente plana (133).As seen in the figures, the second face it has a truncated conical shape with a first part (132) shaped conical and preferred conic angle between 3º and 5º and a second transition part or essentially flat (133).
En este caso en particular, el disco comprende además orificios de refrigeración (21), (31) situados en la primera cara (11) y en la superficie lateral definida entre la primera cara (11) y la segunda cara (13). Dichos orificios (21), (31) quedan unidos entre sí mediante canales conformados como surcos (301) realizados en la herramienta.In this particular case, the disk comprises also cooling holes (21), (31) located in the first face (11) and on the defined lateral surface between the first face (11) and the second face (13). Said holes (21), (31) remain linked together by channels formed as grooves (301) made in the tool.
El diámetro del soporte variará en función de las necesidades del usuario, por ejemplo 115 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 138 mm.The diameter of the support will vary depending on the user's needs, for example 115 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 138 mm
Para realizar el tratamiento superficial mediante dicha herramienta, a su segunda cara (13) se le une mecánicamente un recambio de tratamiento superficial (12) que se constituye como un elemento laminar con una cara de unión a la herramienta y otra cara de tratamiento superficial, presentando forma troncocónica esencialmente coincidente con la forma troncocónica de la segunda cara (13) de la herramienta (1). Por lo tanto, con un ángulo de conicidad preferente de entre 3º y 5º. La cara unión a la herramienta presentará un sistema de unión mecánica por contacto desmontable coincidente con el de la herramienta, un sistema de unión mediante lazos y ganchos un sistema tipo velcro. El recambio se puede constituir como una multicapa troquelada y conformada conveniente, que presenta al menos dos capas, una capa de unión a la herramienta y otra capa de tratamiento superficial adecuado (fieltro, corindón, etc.).To perform the surface treatment by means of said tool, its second face (13) is joined mechanically a replacement of surface treatment (12) that constitutes as a laminar element with a face of union to the tool and other surface treatment face, presenting truncated cone shape essentially coincident with the shape conical trunk of the second face (13) of the tool (1). For the therefore, with a preferential taper angle of between 3º and 5º. The tool joint face will feature a mechanical joint system by detachable contact coinciding with that of the tool, a connection system using loops and hooks a velcro system. The replacement can be constituted as a multi-layer die cut and conveniently shaped, which has at least two layers, one layer of union to the tool and another layer of superficial treatment suitable (felt, corundum, etc.).
Como consecuencia de la coincidencia de forma entre el recambio de tratamiento superficial y la herramienta de tratamiento superficial, este recambio presenta asimismo una zona cónica (23), (51) y una zona esencialmente de menor conicidad, o con forma general plana (22), (52). Dicha forma puede obtenerse mediante procesos que incluyan el troquelado.As a result of the coincidence of form between the surface treatment replacement and the tool surface treatment, this replacement also has an area conical (23), (51) and an essentially less conical zone, or with general flat shape (22), (52). This form can be obtained through processes that include die cutting.
Las figuras 5 y 6 muestran dos ejemplos de realización en el cual puede observarse como debido a la conicidad la superficie de contacto del recambio de tratamiento superficial con la superficie (102) permanece elevada aun cuando el eje de accionamiento (101) está oblicuo con respecto a la superficie a tratar (102).Figures 5 and 6 show two examples of embodiment in which it can be seen as due to the taper the contact surface of the surface treatment replacement with the surface (102) remains elevated even when the axis of drive (101) is oblique with respect to the surface to treat (102).
La figura 7 muestra un recambio (5) según la presente invención de forma troncocónica, con una base plana (52). Dicha base plana puede ser superficie útil de tratamiento superficial, o bien, opcionalmente, puede presentar un orificio central (no mostrado), que puede presentar formas diversas (circular, triangular, hexagonal). Dicho orificio, preferentemente, estará conjugado con un pivote situado en la segunda cara de la herramienta, lo que proporcionará un centrado más fácil y exacto del recambio. La superficie interior (53) del recambio es una superficie tipo velcro.Figure 7 shows a spare part (5) according to the present invention in a frustoconical shape, with a flat base (52). Said flat base can be useful treatment surface surface, or, optionally, may have a hole central (not shown), which can have different forms (circular, triangular, hexagonal). Said hole, preferably, will be conjugated with a pivot located on the second face of the tool, which will provide easier and more accurate centering of the spare part. The inner surface (53) of the spare part is a Velcro type surface.
Si bien la invención se ha descrito con respecto a ejemplos de realizaciones preferentes, éstos no se deben considerar limitativos de la invención, que se definirá por la interpretación más amplia de las siguientes reivindicaciones.While the invention has been described with respect to examples of preferred embodiments, these are not due consider limiting the invention, which will be defined by the broader interpretation of the following claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802399A ES2313858B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | TOOL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND SPARE FOR SUCH TOOL. |
| EP09382110A EP2153938A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-09 | Surface treatment tool and spare part for said tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802399A ES2313858B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | TOOL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND SPARE FOR SUCH TOOL. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2313858A1 ES2313858A1 (en) | 2009-03-01 |
| ES2313858B2 true ES2313858B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=40365192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802399A Active ES2313858B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | TOOL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND SPARE FOR SUCH TOOL. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2153938A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2313858B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2390545B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2014-01-17 | Salinas E Hijos, S.L. | SANDING HEAD ADAPTABLE TO AN ORBITAL GRINDER |
| ES2401775B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-09-05 | Herramientas De Diamante, S.A. | MUELA IN TWO PARTS FOR MACHINING |
| PL2842689T3 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2015-10-30 | Asis Gmbh | Device and method for replacing a grinding wheel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189405875A (en) * | 1894-03-21 | 1894-05-25 | Samuel Hey | Improvements in Buffing-pads and Tools for Buffing or Treating the Bottoms of Boot and Shoe Soles and other like Articles. |
| US1966521A (en) * | 1933-01-25 | 1934-07-17 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Buffing tool |
| US2097806A (en) * | 1936-11-23 | 1937-11-02 | Weidrich Orrin | Surfacing device |
| GB727595A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1955-04-06 | George Henry Thompson | Improvements in or relating to sanding and polishing heads |
| FR2701417A1 (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-19 | Cifap Sa | Rotary abrasive tool including cooling means |
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 ES ES200802399A patent/ES2313858B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-09 EP EP09382110A patent/EP2153938A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2153938A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| ES2313858A1 (en) | 2009-03-01 |
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