ES2312988T3 - SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR THE HANDLING OF TICKETS AND COINS IN AN ESTABLISHMENT. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for handling articles (5), such as banknotes and coins, in a shop (3), which device includes at least two automatic cash registers (7) containing the articles each including a storage device (9) arranged for the articles (5) and an adapted input-output device (11), which can be arranged connected to a computer unit (13) for registration of data regarding the number of articles (5) fed in and taken out and the total number of stored articles (5) in the respective storage device (9) on the article level based on denomination, and at least one deposit location (15) for storing the articles (5). A logistic module unit (17) is arranged to cooperate with the said computer unit (13) for registration of a number of transportation devices (19) intended for transportation of the articles (5) in the said shop (3) and monitoring each article's (5) position in the shop (3) between the said storage device (9) and the said deposit location (15).

Description

Surveillance system for handling bills and coins in an establishment.

The present invention refers to a mechanism as described in the preamble of claim 1 of the patent. The invention refers to systems of surveillance in establishments including cash registers automatic and database centers to register tickets and coins at the item level based on the denomination.

Systems for handling bills and coins, also called articles, have been previously developed by the inventor of this invention, see for example the application of previous Swedish patent SE 0200986-8, which reveals a system that includes automatic cash registers for the closed cash handling in an establishment linked to a data processing center This publication describes a procedure to get an automatic registration in a database item-level data of bills and coins entered and withdrawn, to and from cash registers, which means that the owner of an establishment has control over all the provisions of coins and bills that you have in the establishment at the item level based on the denomination. This Invention has shown that it works properly by itself. Without However, it has been shown that control and supervision Additional are required at the establishment level. The present invention should be considered as a further development of the mechanism shown in the patent application above mentioned SE 0200986-8.

The present monitoring mechanism or system It is based on automatic cash registers for handling closed cash in establishments that currently exist in the market. See for example the mechanism described in the document EP 615 643, which is arranged to detect the entry and the departure of tickets and to record the contents of the cash registers checked with a cash register. He EP 615 643 discloses an automatic cash register ready for closed cash handling in establishments. Figure 1 in EP 615 643 shows mechanisms for storing and supply tickets, which are arranged in a unit of accommodation (not shown).

The document WO-A-0048147 describes a system for handling bills and coins at a point of sale for record information related to bills and coins that They are stored in the cash register.

The document EP-A-874335 describes mechanisms of transport for the transport of tickets. The mechanisms of transport include a transponder that stores a code of Identification and monetary balance.

Other cash registers for closed handling  of cash also currently exist in the market, as per example, those where the input and output occurs through of an opening and tickets are stored in a carousel. With the objective of reaching different requirements to achieve change and get the daily cash, the owner of an establishment to often hires a CIT company (money in transit, for its acronym in English). Sometimes it can be complicated plan this cooperation with the CIT company to avoid unnecessary losses and expensive deposits of bills and coins.

The objective of the present invention is achieve a mechanism that improves the above-mentioned control and the  supervision of items in an establishment.

The objective of the present invention is also get a surveillance mechanism that provides the owner of an establishment the control of all the bills and coins that enter and leave the establishment, regarding the number of tickets and coins at the item level based on the denomination, while that at the same time allows the owner of the establishment have control over where the tickets are and the coins in the establishment.

The goal is also to gain control of the number of items according to denomination in a location of deposit, like a safe, which is located in the establishment and where banknotes and coins are placed to deliver to a monetary establishment or what deposit items are requested in the form of change, and at the same time to get the control over the flow of articles between said location of the deposit and storage mechanism of each box registrar

The goal is also to get a means cost-effective to automatically prepare purchase orders for change.

The objective is also to achieve a mechanism that the owner of the establishment can use in a way Simple and cost effective to present bills and coins stored in the establishment.

The objective is also to achieve a mechanism flexible surveillance depending on where the stores are stored items in the store and where the flow of articles.

The objective is also to achieve a mechanism to control the flow of items in an establishment from the security point of view and to reduce the risk of Stole.

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This is achieved through a system of surveillance according to claim 1 of the patent. In this way, complete control of bills and coins stored in transport mechanisms, also called tubes in this application, bags, wrappers, etc., and in deposit locations such as safes and storage mechanisms of the boxes registrars, is achieved at the article level based on the denomination. The mechanism also implies that control over the denomination level and the level of the article between the different cash registers and between cash registers and Deposit locations are achieved at the establishment. He most effective cash register emptying system formulated by the present invention means shorter tails in the boxes Registrars for customers. In addition, surveillance is achieved of the entire route of the articles from the mechanism of cash register storage until the location of Deposit. The control of the degree of filling in each tube of pneumatic transport, bag, etc., is also achieved, which means that the control of, for example, the bags of storage mechanisms can be achieved between boxes registrars for more efficient customer service in a establishment.

Logistics module units are adequately willing to register the personnel you handle items in the store and to record the mechanisms of respective transport, whose registration takes place through the reading of a unique identification agent for each mechanism of transportation and reading the identity of each person you drive articles.

In this way, greater security is achieved. When items have effectively moved from a mechanism storage to a transport mechanism, the mechanism record in which transport mechanism the items removed, where is the transport mechanism in the store and who is responsible for emptying / refilling items in each valid transport mechanism and its transport between the units. The logistic module unit allows registration manually all the bills and coins that have been added to each safe or deposit location. Module unit logistics is therefore prepared to carry out a Arrival check where the number of registered items by the computer unit shown for each mechanism of single transport

Alternatively, each identification agent unique corresponds to a unique identification symbol that can be store electronically, whose symbol is intended to be compatible with the data entered for the mechanisms of respective transport.

If necessary, the moment is entered Exactly in which the transport mechanism is valid. With the help of the logistics module unit, information about the contents of each transport mechanism, the amount of articles that it carries and where each mechanism of Transportation in the establishment. In this way you get a "timer"

In the best case, the mechanisms of heavy can be arranged connected to the deposit location and the logistics module unit to weigh items with the objective of verifying that the number of articles registered in the corresponding transport mechanism corresponds to the removed by the input-output mechanism.

Thus, during refilling or removal  of coins from the deposit location, the module unit Logistic can add or subtract the number of coins from the number of Current currencies at the deposit location, which is registered in the logistics module unit.

Alternatively, each transport mechanism is prepared to accommodate a number of transport mechanisms partial.

Thus, the different transport mechanisms are can distribute between the different positions of the boxes registrars with a supervisory capacity maintained, which It is profitable.

Each cash register properly includes a reading mechanism that can be connected to the module unit logistics to record the transport mechanism and the people.

Therefore, a scanner used for reading You can also check out the articles of the establishment used by the control staff to obtain the reading of output of the current transport mechanism.

Alternatively, the transport mechanism is registered by a second reading mechanism that can be have connected to the logistics module unit.

In this way, a procedure is achieved profitable to record the transport mechanisms that reach deposit location with bills and coins or to register transport mechanisms, for example for times of validity.

The computer unit is properly ready to cooperate through a data link with a database of  data in a monetary establishment located at a certain distance for the transfer of output data with a delay from said computing unit with respect to the number of articles stored according to denomination in the storage mechanism in A certain moment.

Therefore, the output data of a establishment can be coordinated with the output data of another establishment showing the current need for, for example, change at the item level for a chain of establishments.

Alternatively, the logistics module unit can be connected to a computer terminal for presentation of the current content of articles at the article level based on the determination of, respectively, the mechanism of storage and deposit location.

In this way, the owner of the establishment can visually monitor the current number of items by denomination stored in each unit, such as a storage mechanism, a transport mechanism, a partial transport mechanism or deposit location, using a personal computer that shows histograms, graphs Circular or similar.

The diagrams are preferably presented in Simultaneously on the screen, allowing supervision profitable.

Suitably, at least one location of artificial deposit is defined as at least one of said transport mechanisms and / or partial transport mechanisms during transport between said storage mechanism and said deposit location.

This means that they can form imaginary warehouse locations to be presented in said screen, causing more effective control by the owner of the establishment on the logistics management of articles.

The mechanism according to the present invention also  implies that the owner of the establishment knows how many bills and coins are in each transport mechanism, such as a headband. In addition, he knows where the transport mechanism is located in the shop. The computer unit, to record the number of items introduced and removed in the mechanism of storage, produces a record of the number of items at the level of article based on the denomination that have been introduced or have been removed from the cash register, each item may be supervised throughout the trajectory from the cash register to the safe, or in another direction, using the unit logistics module In this way, you get control over all items that enter the establishment and that leave of the establishment. This is valid for both the input stream and out of the cash register to and from customers of the establishment as for the inflow and outflow from and towards deposit locations like safes. The entry and exit to and from the cash registers from the exterior is partially carried out by the clients of the establishment and partially to and from the location of Deposit. Filling and emptying properly of the Deposit location is done through a company of security in collaboration with a monetary establishment. The monitoring the trajectory of bills and coins from cash registers to safes and control of the number of items in the establishment's safe achieved according to the present invention means that, for example, the collection of banknotes and coins by a security company you can record and check with great precision. The collection can be register by an output read from an agent of unique identification on a bag containing a number of articles based on the denomination calculated by the mechanism.

In addition, you can automatically set the need to change an establishment based on certain parameters previously determined by the owner of the establishment, through which it can be submitted automatically an order to the provider of change of the number of items necessary, if desired. That is, the denominations that they tend to run out in the store can be presented in the Logistic module unit screen. This requirement can be Print or send electronically to the item supplier.

Cash records and locations Deposit units are also called units in this application.

Description of the images

The present invention will now be described more. in detail with embodiments and accompanying drawings, where:

Figure 1 schematically shows a establishment that includes a mechanism that includes mechanisms for transport according to a first embodiment of the invention,

Figure 2 schematically shows a mechanism that includes a partial transport mechanism according to a second embodiment of the invention,

Figure 3 schematically shows an example of diagrams showing the transfer of items between two cash registers,

Figure 4 schematically shows examples of a surveillance diagram that achieves the invention showing the current provision of items at the item level based on the denomination in different units,

Figure 5 schematically shows a mechanism according to a third embodiment that includes a location of artificial deposit that includes mechanisms of storage and transport mechanisms during transport to a deposit location, and

Figure 6 schematically shows a mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

Detailed description of the figures

Figure 1 schematically shows a establishment that includes a mechanism 1 according to a first realization. A dashed line shows the physical limits of the establishment 3. Mechanism 1 is arranged to handle 5 items with bills and coins inside the establishment 3. The mechanism 1 includes at least two automatic cash registers 7 containing articles 5, each including a mechanism of storage 9 for articles 5 and an entry mechanism and adapted output 11, which can be connected to a computer unit 13 to record data related to the number of items 5 entered and removed and the total number of items stored 5 in the respective storage mechanism 9 a item level based on denomination, and at least one deposit location 15, such as a safe or similar, for store items 5.

Arrows 16 show the import and export of items to and from the establishment. The import and export takes place partially through customers of the establishment (not shown) who pay with bills and coins and receive change and partially through, by for example, CIT companies (money in transit) 31 from which the establishment owner (not shown) purchase change and CIT companies that collect daily cash from establishment.

A logistic module unit 17 can be link and cooperate with computer unit 13 to register the number of transport mechanisms 19 for the transport of articles 5 in establishment 3 and to monitor the position of each article 5 in establishment 3 between the storage mechanism 9 and deposit location 15. The transport mechanisms 19 are transported along the paths marked p in the establishment 3.

Logistic module unit 17 is arranged to register people who handle articles 21 in the establishment 3, such as control staff, supervisors, etc., and to register the respective transport mechanisms 19, whose registration takes place through the readout of an agent Unique identification 23 for each transport mechanism 19 and reading the identity of each person who handles articles 21. Each person 21 has a readable code, such as a card 24 with a Unique barcode (not shown) that, confronted with the personal data previously entered in the module unit Logistic 17, shows the identity of the person and the authorization PUC (unique personal code). The card it is read by a reading mechanism 27, like a first scanner 27 ', whose mechanism is arranged in the cash register and can link to the logistics module unit 17 through the unit IT 13.

Each unique identification agent 23 for each  transport mechanism 19 corresponds to a single symbol of identification 25, such as a barcode, an electronic chip which includes a unique code, etc. This identification symbol 25 it is therefore electronically storable in the module unit logistic 17 by reading by reading mechanisms 27 as a second 27 '' scanner that can be linked to the unit Logistic module 17 and is intended to be compatible with the data previously introduced in the logistics module unit 17, whose data correspond to the desired parameters for the mechanism of transport 19. These data concern, for example, the period in which a transport mechanism 19 must be active or valid and / or in which cash register 7 the transport mechanism is valid 19. Additional data can be established so that a mechanism of transport 19 can only be used for transport in the establishment 3 for a specific period, for example, 10 minutes That is, a person 21 who receives the order to fill out the transport mechanism 19 for transporting it to the location of deposit from computer unit 13, which cooperating with the box registrar 7 has automatically registered that the number of Articles 5 is so high that it must be emptied, the agent must read identification 23 of transport mechanism 19 to check that the refilling has really been done.

Through this registration it is determined that the transport mechanism 19 can only be transported in the establishment 3 for less than 10 minutes, an alarm (not sample), an ink cartridge (not shown) or the like too They can work. An alarm function is integrated into the unit computing 13 so that the parameter deviations previously supplied generate a signal to the alarm unit (not shown) which in turn generates an alarm. Therefore it has got a check on the fact that each mechanism of transport 19 can be directed to its location time that person 21 registers to empty / fill in the respective transport mechanism 19.

The transport mechanisms 19 are known as pneumatic transport tubes with barcodes, each unique to its respective tube. The process for collection and transfer of items 5 to deposit location 15 can be according to the following: the person who handles articles 21, as a cashier, you receive a message from the computer unit 13 about the need to partially empty the cash register.  This person has already been previously identified during a change of previous control personnel in the cash position register 33 '', by means of which the logistic module unit 17 has accepted your identification document. Read your card 24 using the first 27 'scanner that is also equipped to Read product codes (not shown), since each box register includes a reading mechanism 27 that can be connect to the logistic module unit 17 to register said transport mechanism 19 and people 21. Prepare the collection and take out a pneumatic transport tube with a barcode and read, also with the first 27 'scanner. The data entered previously define that this pneumatic transport tube is valid, by which the logistics module unit 17 guarantees that the computer unit 13 produces an output of a number of articles at article level based on denomination which can be registered automatically in the module unit logistic 17. Next, the cashier loads the items removed in the pneumatic transport tube and sends it through a tube (not shown) to a pneumatic transport receiver 29. Logistic module unit 17 now has information about who is responsible for the collection and what are the contents of the pneumatic transport system, among other things. A weighing element (not shown) is arranged to cooperate with the computer unit 13 to verify that the number has been loaded correct items. A check after receipt is given in the location of deposit 15 by the physical record of the tube of pneumatic transport and because the content is already known. This means that the owner of the establishment can have control over hundreds of "tubes" at the location of deposit 15 without the cashier having to manually write down the collections. Registration data on articles 5 is use below to write log reports of the cash and delivery notes to CIT 31 and / or the bank when collect articles 5 from the establishment 3. Pipes Empty pneumatic transport are delivered at establishment 3, whose codes are read and registered as valid in the unit of Logistic module 17. The empty tubes are transported to the different positions of cash registers 33, 33 '' from a container 26.

Figure 2 shows mechanism 1 according to a second embodiment The units and details correspond to the same reference symbols as in figure 1. The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that each transport mechanism 19 is arranged to accommodate a number of partial transport mechanisms 35. In Figure 2 "bags of safe deposit "used as transport mechanisms 19 se Show schematically. Partial transport mechanisms 35 they include, for example, envelopes, wrappers, "bags", etc., for tickets, whose partial transport mechanisms can be Store in "secure deposit bags".

Logistics at the cash level is achieved with  this realization Each partial transport mechanism 35 includes a unique identification agent 23 that person 21 'reads using the first scanner 27 ', which means that the unit of Logistic module 17 is supplied with information about the content of the partial transport mechanisms 35 in the mechanism of transport 19 in question. Each partial transport mechanism includes a number of 5 items registered by the unit computing 13 according to denomination, whose registration has already taken place near the time of emptying items 5 from the box registrar 7 when the person reads the identification agent 23 of the partial transport mechanism 35. Check the validity and link the unique identity symbol, such as a serial number, of each partial transport mechanism 35 and each mechanism of transport 19 with data on the output of items 5 executed by automatic cash register 7, it is done by the unit of logistics module 17 in cooperation with computer unit 13, whereby the test data is stored in the unit of logistic module 17 on the content of articles 5 of each unity.

Logistic module unit 17 can be link to a computer terminal 37 for the presentation of the current content of articles 5 at the article level based on the designation of, respectively, the transport mechanism 9, the partial transport mechanism 35 and deposit location 15. The owner of the establishment 39 supervises using the computer terminal 37, such as a personal computer 41, including a screen 43 showing histograms (see for example the figure 3). This way you can monitor the current number of 5 items stored according to denomination in each unit, such as storage mechanisms 9, transport mechanisms 19, 35 partial transport mechanisms and deposit locations 15. The contents of all units are presented simultaneously on screen 43. (An example of a presentation Simultaneously shown in Figure 5, ref. 37).

Figure 3 shows four histograms different that show the current number of items in the establishment 3 in figure 2 and present the quantity B in each unit a, b, c and d based on the denomination 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The graph a shows the number of items 5 stored according to designation in the storage mechanism 9 of the box register 7 (see figure 2) in the cash position register 33 '. There is a signal from the computer unit 13 at the time of collection of denomination 1, by which the cashier reads the identification agent 23 of the mechanism partial transport 35 for a validity check, loads it with items 5 removed from cash register 7 and records the load of the partial transport mechanism 35 in the mechanism of transport 19. Graph b shows how the amount of denomination 1 increases in the transport mechanism 19 (the filling is illustrated by the filling area of graph b), which indicates that the transport of the "safe deposit bag" at the location of deposit 15 must be performed. Owner of establishment 39 knows that according to graph c the device of transport 19 of the cash register 33 '' does not need transport to the location of deposit 15 and that the mechanism of storage 9 of the cash register 7 in the position of the cash register 33 '' according to graph d also includes a smaller number of items 5. A time window on the chart d shows the time calculation until the expected collection. He establishment owner 39 requests transportation of the transport mechanism 19 from the box position register 33 to the position of the register 33 '. The person 21 'performs an identity check, that is, reads his personal card 24 and transport mechanism 19 for transport to the cash register position 33 '.

The transport mechanism 19 (illustrated with a  dashed line) reaches the cash register position 33 ' within a certain time of transport and your arrival is registered by person 21 '. All output reading and registration is for the logistic module unit 17. Graph b will now show the bars shown in the chart c. When there is time for him transport of an empty transport mechanism 19 to which the scanner 27 '' has given an identity and a validity, is transmitted to the cash register position 33 ''. In this way the different transport mechanisms 19 can be distributed among the cash register positions 33 with a capacity of Maintained supervision, which is profitable.

Figure 4 shows four histograms different additional ones that show the current storage of articles 5 at the article level based on the denomination in the cash register position 33 '' shown in figure 1. The scales and filling degrees are exaggerated for reasons of clarity in figures 3 and 4. The filled bar shows a denomination of a ticket destined to be picked up and indicates that it is the time of collection of the storage mechanism 9 (see the graph showing unit a). After receiving an order for collection from computer unit 13, person 21 perform a personal check and read a transport tube previously emptied tire for validity checking and activation and load it with withdrawn bills. United computing 13 automatically records the number of tickets withdrawn from the cash register 7. This number is subtracted from registered number of items 5 that was stored in the mechanism of  storage 9, whereby the current number is displayed now (see the shortest filled bar for unit a, shown in the graphic below in the figure). A "timer" (not shown) is set to generate a alarm if the pneumatic transport tube does not reach the deposit location 15 (unit b) including the receiver of the pneumatic transport tube 29 within a period of time designated. The arrival of the pneumatic transport tube to the Deposit location 15 is recorded and the number of tickets is check compared to the corresponding number that removed from storage mechanism 9 (see graphic bottom for a unit b). Previously, the deposit location 15 has been emptied essentially (see the table above for b).

Figure 5 shows a mechanism 1 according to a third embodiment where an artificial deposit location It is defined as at least one of the transport mechanisms 19 and / or partial transport mechanisms 35 during transport between said storage mechanism 9 and said location of tank 15 and a second location of artificial tank 47 ' including a 15 'deposit location that includes a second 27 '' reading mechanism that can be connected to the unit Logistic module 17. Figure 5 shows how the location of artificial tank 47 is created electronically and whose content of Articles are presented using a histogram 44 on screen 43 along with other histograms for the different units. That is to say, the number of current articles at the article level in the mechanisms physical storage 9 in the cash register position 33b, the second location of artificial tank 47 'defined for the contents in a transport mechanism 19 during the transport and at the location of physical deposit 15 'and the Article 5 content of the individual deposit location physics 15. This means that deposit locations Imaginary can be done for the presentation on the screen 43, leading to more effective control of the logistics of the establishment owner.

Figure 6 schematically shows a mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. A weighing mechanism 49 that can be connected is arranged in the 15 '' tank location and can be arranged connected to the Logistic module unit 17 to weigh items 5 with the aim to verify that the number of articles 5 registered in the respective transport mechanisms 19 corresponds to the number removed by the input and output mechanism 11. The figure 6 also shows a CIT 31 company that supplies coins. Dice that stored coins are stored in buckets (not shown) at the 15 '' tank location and the weighing mechanism 49 It is distributed by a number of weighing elements (not sample), each weighing element placed under each bucket, the number of coins supplied can be checked at the same time that the cashier (not shown) can go and take the number of Coin rolls needed for exchange counting automatically the number of coins, which is registered in the module unit logistic 17, and introduce the coins for change in the mechanism storage 9 of your cash register 7, which is registered and presented by the logistic module unit 17 on the screen 43. In this way, control of the flow of articles 5 is achieved within the establishment while increasing security and decrease the loss of items 5. During refilling or emptying of coins from the deposit location 15 '', the number of currencies is automatically added or subtracted from the current number of coins in the 15 '' deposit location, whereby a New denomination is shown on the screen. The mechanism of transport 19, as a collector (a type of bag used by some security companies), it is weighed after determining the weight Empty the collector and record its actual weight. Similarly, the empty weight of each partial transport mechanism 35, such as envelopes, wrappers, "bags", etc., is determined and recorded, each one relative to its unique identification agent 23. Thus, all movements of articles 5 within establishment 3 They can be registered and checked. The different types of mechanisms Transport / partial transport mechanisms can be registered and check using simply arranged portable scanners in the different units.

The computer unit 1 is arranged to collaborate with a database (not shown) through a link of data 51 in a monetary establishment 53 at a distance for the transfer of output data in relation to deliveries and Acquisitions of articles 5 of the CIT company. Since, according to this realization, the collection by the company CIT 31 is produces in the afternoon, the output data recorded before during the day is delivered late from computer unit 13 which it can be arranged connected to the logistics module unit 17. These output data concern the number of items stored according to designation in the storage mechanism 19 at a certain moment. In this way, the output data of a establishment 3 can be coordinated with the output data of another establishment showing the current need for example, change at the item level for a chain of stores, for example once a day.

In addition, there are additional embodiments of the invention, for example that the staff check is carried out using fingerprints instead of codes, keys, passwords Also, the authorization of the people who drive articles in the establishment with PUCs (personal unique code) It may be different. For example, certain people may be authorized only to receive money and return change to customers of the establishment, but not to pick up the mechanism of storage.

In addition, the validity check can be performed automatically, for example when a tube of pneumatic transport that includes items arrives at a location  deposit or when a transport mechanism, such as a box of Pickup 2 or a "safe deposit bag", is placed in cash register. The function of the owner of the establishment by automation, through which applications in the logistic module unit register variations and flows of articles between the different units and current storage and storage needs calculated in the different cash registers.

The diagrams shown by the module unit Logistic 40 can also be circular diagrams, scales of colors, numbers, etc., in order to show the current number of stored items and items being transported within the establishment The transport mechanism can be an integrated part of the box storage mechanism registrar

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References cited in the description

This list of references cited by the applicant is intended solely to help the reader and not It is part of the European patent document. Although it has been put maximum care in its realization, errors cannot be excluded or omissions and the CEP declines any responsibility in this respect.

Patent documents cited in the description

SE 02009868 [0002] [0002]

EP 615643 A [0003] [0003] [0003]

WO 0048147 A [0004]

EP 874335 A [0005]

Claims (9)

1. Surveillance system for the management of items (5), such as coins and bills, within a establishment (3), including the system a computer unit (13) at least one deposit location (15) in the  establishment for storage of items; transport mechanisms (19) for transport of items in said establishment; at least two automatic cash registers (7) that keep the items, including each one

a mechanism of storage (9) for storing items, and

a mechanism of input and output (11) connected to said computer unit (13) for the registration of data related to the number of items entered or removed and the total number of items stored and at the item level based on the denomination in the respective storage mechanisms (9);

a logistic module unit (17) connected to said computer unit (13) to register a number of said mechanisms of  transport (19) by correspondence of an agent of Unique identification (23) of each transport mechanism (19) with data related to the exit of articles from said mechanism storage (9) to said transport mechanisms (19) and to monitor the position of the article in the establishment between said storage mechanism (9) and said deposit location (15) by said agent of unique identification (23) and said previously entered data in said logistic module unit for the transport mechanism  respective (19), where said logistic module unit (17) check said transport mechanism at the time of arrival at said cash register (7) and at said location of deposit (15). 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that said logistic module unit (17) is arranged for the registration of persons handling articles (21) in the establishment (3) and for the registration of the transport mechanism respective (19), whose registration takes place through the readout of said unique identification agent (23) in each transport mechanism (19) and the reading of the identity of each person handling articles (21). 3. System according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that each unique identification agent (23) corresponds to a unique identification symbol (25) that is electronically storable, the symbol of which is intended to be compatible with the data entered for the respective transport mechanism (19). System according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a weighing mechanism (49) can be arranged connected to said storage location (15) and to the logistic module unit (17) for weighing items ( 5) in order to verify that the number of items registered (5) in the respective transport mechanism corresponds to that which has been removed from the entry and exit mechanism (11). 5. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each transport mechanism (19) is arranged to accommodate a number of partial transport mechanisms (35). 6. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each cash register (7) includes a reading mechanism (27, 27 ') that can be connected to said logistic module unit (17) to register said mechanism of transport (19) and people (21). 7. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said computing unit (13) is arranged to cooperate by means of a data link (51) with a database in a monetary establishment (53) located at a certain distance for the transfer of output data with a delay from the computer unit (13) with respect to the number of items (5) stored according to denomination in the storage mechanism (9) at a certain time. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said logistic module unit (17) can be connected to a computer terminal (37) for the presentation of the current content of articles (5) at the article based level in the name of, respectively, the storage mechanism (9) and the deposit location (15). 9. System according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one location of artificial tank (47) is defined as at least one of said transport mechanisms (19) and / or partial transport mechanisms (35) during transport between said storage mechanism (9) and said storage location (15).