ES2310111B1 - "NEW COMPOSITION OF WATER PAINTS WITH VOLUME AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE". - Google Patents
"NEW COMPOSITION OF WATER PAINTS WITH VOLUME AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2310111B1 ES2310111B1 ES200700435A ES200700435A ES2310111B1 ES 2310111 B1 ES2310111 B1 ES 2310111B1 ES 200700435 A ES200700435 A ES 200700435A ES 200700435 A ES200700435 A ES 200700435A ES 2310111 B1 ES2310111 B1 ES 2310111B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- volume
- new composition
- composition
- based paints
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
- C09D167/07—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Nueva composición de pinturas al agua con volumen y procedimiento de preparación.New composition of water paints with volume and preparation procedure.
Nueva composición de pinturas al agua con volumen. Esta composición comprende sólidos de polímero, pigmentos, cargas inorgánicas, aditivos y agua, cada uno de ellos en las cantidades apropiadas para proporcionar a la composición las características adecuadas para su uso. La invención describe también el procedimiento de preparación de esta nueva composición de pintura.New composition of water paints with volume. This composition comprises polymer solids, pigments, inorganic fillers, additives and water, each of them in the appropriate amounts to provide the composition with Features suitable for use. The invention describes also the procedure for preparing this new composition Of paint.
La composición de la pintura de la invención se usa y tiene aplicación en decoración de objetos, superficies o similar, en creaciones de figuras, manualidades para niños, etc., en general, usos artísticos de cualquier clase.The composition of the paint of the invention is use and have application in decoration of objects, surfaces or similar, in creations of figures, crafts for children, etc., in general, artistic uses of any kind.
Description
Nueva composición de pinturas al agua con volumen y procedimiento de preparación.New composition of water paints with volume and preparation procedure.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto un nuevo tipo de pinturas para diversos usos artísticos, así como el procedimiento para su preparación, y su uso en diversas aplicaciones.The present invention patent application It aims at a new type of paints for various uses artistic, as well as the procedure for its preparation, and its use In various applications.
Más concretamente, la invención comprende un tipo de pintura en cuya composición se incluye un determinado polímero acrílico de baja densidad que proporciona una importante mejora de las características de las pinturas al agua con volumen, por ejemplo, adherirse sobre cualquier objeto o superficie sin cuartearse, crear figuras artísticas con superficie uniforme y con la particularidad de flotar; y todo ello sin la aplicación de calor.More specifically, the invention comprises a type of paint whose composition includes a certain low density acrylic polymer that provides an important improvement of the characteristics of water-based paints with volume, for example, adhere to any object or surface without to crack, create artistic figures with uniform surface and with the peculiarity of floating; and all without the application of hot.
En la actualidad, existen en el mercado una gran diversidad de pinturas con aplicaciones artísticas, cada una de las cuales presenta unas características determinadas lo que permite utilizar en cada caso el tipo de pintura más adecuada.At present, there is a large market diversity of paintings with artistic applications, each of the which has certain characteristics which allows use in each case the most appropriate type of paint.
Particularmente, esta invención se centra en el tipo de pinturas acuosas con volumen, mediante el uso de las cuales, y tras su secado, se obtienen figuras con cierto volumen.Particularly, this invention focuses on the type of aqueous paints with volume, by using the which, and after drying, figures are obtained with certain volume.
Para lograr el efecto de volumen deseado, en el secado de este tipo de pinturas es necesaria, en muchos casos, la aplicación de calor. Se alcanzan temperaturas superiores a 80ºC.To achieve the desired volume effect, in the drying of this type of paints is necessary, in many cases, the heat application Temperatures higher than 80 ° C
En estos casos, el resultado final del producto diseñado, presenta irregularidades destacables en su superficie. En otros casos la pintura pierde el volumen inicial a medida que se seca.In these cases, the final result of the product designed, it presents remarkable irregularities in its surface. In other cases the paint loses the initial volume as it dry
También se conocen casos en los que la pintura seca presenta pegajosidad superficial, hecho que resulta desagradable al tacto.Cases are also known in which the paint seca has superficial tack, which is a result unpleasant to the touch.
En ningún caso se conoce la propiedad de flotar en las piezas obtenidas mediante el uso de pinturas al agua con volumen.In no case is the property of floating known in the pieces obtained by using water paints with volume.
La nueva composición de pinturas al agua con volumen objeto del presente registro, resuelve los inconvenientes anteriormente citados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The new composition of water-based paints with volume object of the present registry, solves the inconveniences previously cited, also providing other advantages additional that will be evident from the description that is accompanies next.
Las aplicaciones o usos de la pintura de la invención son variadas. Puede utilizarse como elemento decorativo de superficies u objetos; para creaciones y/o diseño de figuras, a modo de manualidad; y, en general, usos artísticos de cualquier clase.The applications or uses of the paint Invention are varied. It can be used as a decorative element of surfaces or objects; for creations and / or design of figures, to craft mode; and, in general, artistic uses of any class.
La aplicación decorativa puede realizarse sobre cualquier superficie, cerámicas, madera, tejido, plástico, papel, etc.; y podrán ser despegados de superficies no porosas, como el vidrio, metal, etc.The decorative application can be done on Any surface, ceramic, wood, fabric, plastic, paper, etc.; and they can be detached from non-porous surfaces, such as glass, metal, etc.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la composición de pinturas al agua con volumen de la invención se caracteriza porque comprende sólidos de polímero en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 15 y el 40%, siendo entre el 1 y el 20% de los polímeros empleados polímeros acrílicos de baja densidad para conferir a la pintura una densidad inferior a 1 g/cm^{3}, pigmentos en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 1 y el 10%, cargas inorgánicas en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 5 y el 40% en peso, aditivos en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 3 y el 15%, y agua en un porcentaje en peso comprendido entre el 30 y el 70%.To do this, and more specifically, the Water-based paint composition with volume of the invention is characterized in that it comprises polymer solids in a percentage in weight between 15 and 40%, being between 1 and 20% of the polymers used low density acrylic polymers to give the paint a density of less than 1 g / cm3, pigments in a percentage by weight between 1 and 10%, inorganic fillers in a percentage by weight between 5 and 40% by weight, additives in a percentage by weight between 3 and 15%, and water in a percentage by weight between the 30 and 70%.
Según las características descritas, los sólidos de polímero utilizados pueden ser acetatos de vinilo, polímeros vinílicos, polímeros poliuretánicos, polímeros copolímeros, o una mezcla de cualquiera de los componentes citados.According to the characteristics described, the solids Polymer used can be vinyl acetates, polymers vinyl, polyurethane polymers, copolymer polymers, or a mixture of any of the components mentioned.
Las cargas inorgánicas pueden ser sulfatos de calcio, carbonatos de calcio, silicatos de aluminio, silicatos de magnesio, o una mezcla de cualquiera de los componentes citados.Inorganic fillers may be sulfates of calcium, calcium carbonates, aluminum silicates, silicates magnesium, or a mixture of any of the components cited.
Los pigmentos son los pigmentos habituales empleados en este tipo de pinturas, nombrados por lo general por su índice de color.Pigments are the usual pigments employees in these types of paints, usually named after their color index
Y los aditivos pueden ser antiespumantes, desaireantes, dispersantes, humectantes, agentes reológicos, conservantes, plastificantes, esencias, agentes amargantes, acelerantes del secado, retardantes del secado, o cualquiera de los componentes citados.And the additives can be defoamers, deaerators, dispersants, humectants, rheological agents, preservatives, plasticizers, essences, bitter agents, drying accelerators, drying retardants, or any of the cited components.
\newpage\ newpage
El tipo concreto de aditivo y su dosificación dependerán del resto de productos escogidos para la formulación, y su cantidad, dependerá especialmente del polímero utilizado.The specific type of additive and its dosage they will depend on the rest of the products chosen for the formulation, and its quantity will depend especially on the polymer used.
De conformidad con las características citadas, la pintura de la invención logra su volumen desde el mismo momento de su aplicación, manteniéndose dicho volumen hasta el completo secado al aire de la pintura. El volumen de la aplicación creada no sufre reducciones ni descuelgues.In accordance with the characteristics cited, the painting of the invention achieves its volume from the same moment of its application, keeping said volume until complete air dried paint. The volume of the application created does not suffers reductions or pickups.
Asimismo, el acabado superficial de la aplicación creada es uniforme, regular, proporcionando un acabado de alta calidad.Also, the surface finish of the application created is uniform, regular, providing a finish high quality.
Ventajosamente, la pintura no requiere del uso de calor para el logro de su volumen o tridimensionalidad. El secado se realiza al aire, hecho que facilita el manejo de la pintura, aportando mayor seguridad de empleo, y permitiendo controlar mejor el resultado final.Advantageously, the paint does not require the use of heat to achieve its volume or three-dimensionality. He Air drying is done, which facilitates the handling of the painting, providing greater job security, and allowing Better control the final result.
Otra característica a destacar, es el hecho de que la pintura en su condición de estado sólido, es apta para flotar. Esta propiedad amplia las posibilidades del producto y lo hace muy versátil para juegos o aplicaciones acuáticas.Another feature to highlight is the fact that the paint in its solid state condition is suitable for float up. This property expands the possibilities of the product and what It makes it very versatile for games or water applications.
Además, la pintura es inocua. No tiene efectos nocivos para que pueda ser perfectamente manipulada por usuarios de todas las edades, especialmente niños.In addition, the paint is harmless. It has no effects harmful so that it can be perfectly manipulated by users of All ages, especially children.
A continuación se describe una realización preferente, aunque no limitativa, de la invención.An embodiment is described below. preferred, but not limited to, the invention.
Los porcentajes finales de los distintos componentes utilizados son los siguientes:The final percentages of the different Components used are as follows:
- - Polímero acrílico puro- Acrylic polymer pure
- 12% en peso de sólido de polímero12% by weight solid of polymer
- - Copolímero acrílico-estirénico- Copolymer acrylic-styrenic
- 10% en peso de sólidos de polímero10% by weight of polymer solids
- - Sulfato de calcio- Sulfate calcium
- 8% en peso8% by weight
- - Carbonato de calcio- Carbonate of calcium
- 17% en peso17% by weight
- - Pigmento verde 7- green pigment 7
- 4% en peso4% by weight
- - Desespumante- Defoamer
- 0,8% en peso0.8% by weight
- - Dispersante- dispersant
- 1% en peso1% by weight
- - Espesante- thickener
- 2,5% en peso2.5% by weight
- - Conservante- preservative
- 0,25% en peso0.25% by weight
- - Plastificante- Plasticizer
- 2% en peso2% by weight
- - Agua- Water
- el restothe rest
La pintura obtenida es de color verde y de alta viscosidad, permitiendo aplicaciones con volumen.The paint obtained is green and high viscosity, allowing applications with volume.
El procedimiento de preparación de la pintura consta de la total homogeneización de una primera fase líquida conformada por agua, pigmentos, aditivos y cargas; y a la cual se añade el aglutinante polimérico adecuado, agitando hasta obtener una masa homogénea.The paint preparation procedure It consists of the total homogenization of a first liquid phase formed by water, pigments, additives and fillers; and which add the appropriate polymer binder, stirring until a homogeneous mass.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700435A ES2310111B1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2007-02-20 | "NEW COMPOSITION OF WATER PAINTS WITH VOLUME AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE". |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700435A ES2310111B1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2007-02-20 | "NEW COMPOSITION OF WATER PAINTS WITH VOLUME AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE". |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2310111A1 ES2310111A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
| ES2310111B1 true ES2310111B1 (en) | 2009-11-16 |
Family
ID=40084583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700435A Expired - Fee Related ES2310111B1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2007-02-20 | "NEW COMPOSITION OF WATER PAINTS WITH VOLUME AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE". |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2310111B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110485194A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-22 | 筱菲建筑设计咨询(上海)有限公司 | The formula and its preparation method and application of drift sand writing paper |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH592530A5 (en) * | 1973-08-28 | 1977-10-31 | Faber Eberhard Gmbh | |
| ES492933A0 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1981-06-01 | Becker Alfred Horst | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A BRIGHT AND RELIEF PAINT |
| US5312481A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-05-17 | Marcia Greiner | Dimensional non-fabric paint and art-and-craft structure produced therewith |
-
2007
- 2007-02-20 ES ES200700435A patent/ES2310111B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2310111A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
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