ES2307295T3 - MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MODULAR PAVEMENT ADOQUIN ELEMENT. - Google Patents
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MODULAR PAVEMENT ADOQUIN ELEMENT. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2307295T3 ES2307295T3 ES96116074T ES96116074T ES2307295T3 ES 2307295 T3 ES2307295 T3 ES 2307295T3 ES 96116074 T ES96116074 T ES 96116074T ES 96116074 T ES96116074 T ES 96116074T ES 2307295 T3 ES2307295 T3 ES 2307295T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- modular
- block
- rough
- pavement
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0027—Accessories for obtaining rubblestones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
PARA OBTENER UN BLOQUE DE ADOQUINADO MODULAR QUE TIENE UNAS SUPERFICIES ASPERAS, SE PROPORCIONA, EN PRIMER LUGAR, UN BLOQUE DE HORMIGON (10-13). DESPUES, EL BLOQUE (10-13) ES SEPARADO DE UNA MANERA DETERMINADA PARA OBTENER UN ELEMENTO DE BLOQUE DE ADOQUINADO MODULAR (20) QUE TIENE UNA SUPERFICIE ASPERA SEPARADA Y CUADRILATERA (21). EL BLOQUE DE INICIO PUEDE SER ALARGADO (19), SEMEJANTE A UN LINGOTE (11), O UN BLOQUE DE HORMIGON DE AUTOBLOQUEO CONVENCIONAL (12, 13). LOS ELEMENTOS CON BLOQUES DE PAVIMENTADO MODULARES (20) SON LLEVADOS CON SU SUPERFICIE ASPERA SEPARADA (21) MIRANDO HACIA ARRIBA PARA FORMAR UN ADOQUINADO.TO OBTAIN A MODULAR ADOQUINATE BLOCK THAT HAS SOME SURFACES, A CONCRETE BLOCK IS PROVIDED, FIRST, (10-13). THEN, THE BLOCK (10-13) IS SEPARATED IN A DETERMINED WAY TO OBTAIN A MODULAR ADOQUINATED BLOCK ELEMENT (20) THAT HAS A SEPARATE AND QUADRILATERAED ROUGH SURFACE (21). THE START BLOCK CAN BE LONG (19), SIMILAR TO A LINGOTE (11), OR A CONVENTIONAL AUTOBLOCK CONCRETE BLOCK (12, 13). THE ELEMENTS WITH MODULAR PAVEMENT BLOCKS (20) ARE CARRIED OUT WITH THE SEPARATE ASPERA SURFACE (21) LOOKING UP TO FORM AN ADOQUINATE.
Description
Procedimiento de fabricación de un elemento de adoquín de pavimento modular.Manufacturing procedure of an element of modular paving stone.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de adoquines modulares para pavimentar. Esta invención adicionalmente se refiere a un pavimento formado por capas de adoquines modulares de este tipo.The present invention relates to a manufacturing process for paving modular pavers. This invention further relates to a pavement formed by layers of modular pavers of this type.
La pavimentación con cubos pórfidos es muy conocida en la técnica. El pavimento pórfido es costoso ya que el material se tiene que extraer de la cantera y transportarlo desde la cantera al lugar de la construcción.Paving with porphyry cubes is very known in the art. Porphyry pavement is expensive since the material must be removed from the quarry and transported from the quarry to the construction site.
A partir del documento DE-U-9013618 también son conocidos los elementos de adoquines para pavimento que se obtienen partiendo un bloque de hormigón. Estos adoquines se utilizan para fabricar un pavimento que tenga una superficie rugosa, similar a la superficie de los cubos pórfidos. Sin embargo, estos elementos de adoquín en muchos casos tienen dos o más caras rugosas adyacentes; por lo tanto, cuando los elementos se colocan con una cara rugosa en la parte superior, también muchas caras rugosas laterales de elementos de adoquines adyacentes entraran en contacto entre sí de forma que el polvo, el agua y el hielo pueden penetrar entre los adoquines dañando el pavimento en un plazo corto de tiempo.From the document DE-U-9013618 are also known the elements of paving stones for pavement that are obtained starting A concrete block. These pavers are used to make a pavement that has a rough surface, similar to the surface of porphyry cubes. However, these cobblestone elements in many cases have two or more adjacent rough faces; for the so much, when the elements are placed with a rough face on the top, also many rough side faces of elements of adjacent cobbles will come into contact with each other so that dust, water and ice can penetrate the cobblestones damaging the pavement in a short period of time.
Un objeto principal de la presente invención es proporcionar elementos de adoquines modulares obtenidos mediante la partición de bloques de hormigón de forma que cada adoquín tenga tanto una cara rugosa como dos caras rugosas opuestas entre sí. Por lo tanto, cuando los adoquines se colocan con una carga rugosa en la parte superior, únicamente las caras no rugosas estarán en contacto entre sí, de forma que el polvo, el agua y el hielo no pueden penetrar entre los adoquines y el pavimento permanece en buenas condiciones durante mucho tiempo.A main object of the present invention is provide modular cobblestone elements obtained through the partition of concrete blocks so that each paver has both a rough face and two rough faces opposite each other. By therefore, when the cobblestones are placed with a rough load on the top, only non-rough faces will be in contact each other, so that dust, water and ice cannot penetrate between the cobblestones and the pavement remains in good conditions for a long time.
Es otro objeto de la presente invención construir pavimentos exteriores que tengan un aspecto similar al pavimento convencional pórfido, todavía con un gasto considerablemente inferior.It is another object of the present invention build exterior pavements that look similar to conventional porphyry pavement, still with an expense considerably lower.
Es un objeto adicional de la presente invención proporcionar adoquines de diversos tamaños, colores y grosores.It is a further object of the present invention provide pavers of various sizes, colors and thicknesses.
Es todavía un objeto adicional de esta invención permitir reciclar los adoquines que hayan sido desechados como defectuosos o que sobren de lotes anteriormente producidos.It is still a further object of this invention. allow recycling of cobblestones that have been discarded as defective or overrun from previously produced batches.
De acuerdo con un primer aspecto de la presente invención, se proporciona un procedimiento como se reivindica en la reivindicación 1. De acuerdo con un segundo aspecto de la presente invención, se proporciona un pavimento de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3.In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a method is provided as claimed in the claim 1. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a pavement is provided in accordance with the claim 3.
Para la comprensión de la presente invención, se hace referencia a la siguiente descripción detallada con los dibujos adjuntos en los cuales:For the understanding of the present invention, it is refers to the following detailed description with the attached drawings in which:
la figura 1 ilustra esquemáticamente un bloque de arranque a partir del cual se obtienen, mediante partición, los adoquines de pavimento modular de esta invención;Figure 1 schematically illustrates a block boot from which, by partition, the modular paving stones of this invention;
la figura 2 expone el modelo de colocación convencional de los adoquines que forman un pavimento pórfido o similar a pórfido.Figure 2 shows the placement model conventional pavers that form a porphyry pavement or similar to porphyry.
Con referencia inicialmente a la figura 1, el 10 designa un bloque de hormigón que constituye el material de arranque para obtener un adoquín de acuerdo con la presente invención. El bloque de arranque 10 es cuadrilátero en sección transversal y es alargado en una dirección definida aquí como longitudinal. En este ejemplo, el bloque de arranque 10 está fabricado de una forma que es ideal para la partirlo fácilmente en dos o más elementos a lo largo de uno o más planos de rotura transversal. Por consiguiente, cada uno de los adoquines 20 obtenidos por la partición del bloque de arranque 10 tiene por lo menos una cara rugosa 21 formada por la partición. La cara de partición 21 es sustancialmente cuadrilátera y tiene una superficie rugosa la cual es ideal para constituir la superficie de un pavimento similar al pavimento pórfido convencional. Se ha encontrado que, sorprendentemente, la partición proporciona una superficie que tiene unas características antideslizamiento mejores comparadas con las superficies que se pueden obtener mediante cualquier otra composición o dosificación del hormigón que forma los bloques. El coeficiente de fricción obtenido por la partición es duradero y más elevado que el que se obtiene proporcionando una rugosidad artificial a los adoquines por medio de moldes especiales. La razón de esto parece ser que se basa en que la partición del bloque de hormigón también rompe en dos los gránulos agregados en el plano de rotura sin desprenderlos de las partes del bloque partido. La superficie de partición de los gránulos de piedra se vuelve rugosa, lo cual contribuye a incrementar la rugosidad global de la superficie partida.With reference initially to Figure 1, 10 designates a concrete block that constitutes the material of boot to get a cobble according to this invention. Starter block 10 is quadrilateral in section transverse and is elongated in a direction defined here as longitudinal. In this example, boot block 10 is manufactured in a way that is ideal for easy splitting into two or more elements along one or more planes of breakage cross. Therefore, each of the cobblestones 20 obtained by the partition of boot block 10 has so minus a rough face 21 formed by the partition. The face of partition 21 is substantially quadrilateral and has a surface rough which is ideal to constitute the surface of a pavement similar to conventional porphyry pavement. It has been found that, surprisingly, the partition provides a surface that has better anti-slip characteristics compared to the surfaces that can be obtained by any other composition or dosage of the concrete that forms the blocks. The coefficient of friction obtained by the partition is durable and higher than that obtained by providing a artificial roughness to pavers by means of molds special. The reason for this seems to be that it is based on the fact that the Concrete block partition also breaks the granules in two aggregates in the break plane without detaching them from the parts of the split block. The partition surface of the granules of stone becomes rough, which helps increase the overall roughness of the split surface.
Un resultado estético apreciable se puede conseguir escogiendo adecuadamente el agregado que componen el bloque de arranque 10. El aspecto de la superficie de partición puede ser muy similar, sino igual, de modo que puede ser confundida con aquélla de un adoquín de pavimentación convencional de piedra natural.An appreciable aesthetic result can be get properly choosing the aggregate that make up the boot block 10. The appearance of the partition surface it can be very similar, but the same, so that it can be confused with that of a conventional paving stone paver natural.
Como se representa en la figura 2, los adoquines de pavimentación obtenidos por el procedimiento de esta invención son muy adecuados para formar capas de acuerdo con un modelo circular convencional o de solapamiento en arco de un pavimento pórfido.As depicted in Figure 2, the cobblestones of paving obtained by the process of this invention They are very suitable for forming layers according to a model Conventional circular or overlapping arc of a pavement porphyry.
Se apreciará que, de acuerdo con esta invención, es posible construir pavimentos similares a los pórfidos utilizando adoquines que tengan una amplia variedad de tamaños. Además, los adoquines de pavimentación de esta invención se pueden fabricar en cualquier lugar, reduciendo de ese modo, si no eliminando, los gastos de la extracción de la piedra (porfídica) de la cantera y el trasporte de la misma al lugar de la aplicación.It will be appreciated that, in accordance with this invention, it is possible to build pavements similar to porphyry using pavers that have a wide variety of sizes. In addition, the Paving pavers of this invention can be manufactured in anywhere, thereby reducing, if not eliminating, the Extraction costs of the stone (porphyry) from the quarry and transportation of it to the place of application.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITCN95A0015 | 1995-10-12 | ||
IT95CN000015A IT1289568B1 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | EXTERNAL FLOORING IN GENERAL OF THE TYPE WITH SPECIFIC CONJUGATED BLOCKS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2307295T3 true ES2307295T3 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
Family
ID=11347633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96116074T Expired - Lifetime ES2307295T3 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-08 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MODULAR PAVEMENT ADOQUIN ELEMENT. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0768427B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE393262T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69637507T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2307295T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1289568B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19846480A1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-13 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C | Paving block with rounded sides is made of concrete and has shape of single or multiple cube of specified linear dimensions |
IT201700036368A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-03 | Pavesmac S R L | Method for obtaining a plurality of modular concrete flooring elements and series of flooring elements manufactured by the aforementioned method. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE728991A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1969-08-01 | ||
DE2751536A1 (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-05-23 | Ing Betonbau Gmbh | Interlocking varied pattern paving stones - uses basic shape of square adjoining one or more right angled isosceles triangles (NL 22.5.79) |
DE9013618U1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1990-12-06 | Ch. Heinrich Gültig GmbH & Co. KG, 7100 Heilbronn | Paving stone |
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 IT IT95CN000015A patent/IT1289568B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-10-08 EP EP96116074A patent/EP0768427B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 AT AT96116074T patent/ATE393262T1/en active
- 1996-10-08 ES ES96116074T patent/ES2307295T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 DE DE69637507T patent/DE69637507T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITCN950015A0 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
DE69637507T2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP0768427B1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
EP0768427A1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
ITCN950015A1 (en) | 1997-04-12 |
DE69637507D1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
IT1289568B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
ATE393262T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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