ES2306268T3 - PALLET TO STORE AND TRANSPORT PRODUCTS. - Google Patents

PALLET TO STORE AND TRANSPORT PRODUCTS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2306268T3
ES2306268T3 ES05819366T ES05819366T ES2306268T3 ES 2306268 T3 ES2306268 T3 ES 2306268T3 ES 05819366 T ES05819366 T ES 05819366T ES 05819366 T ES05819366 T ES 05819366T ES 2306268 T3 ES2306268 T3 ES 2306268T3
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pallet according
supports
platform
tubular
pallet
Prior art date
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Application number
ES05819366T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Roberto Pisano
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COMPARF Srl
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COMPARF Srl
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0044—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Palet para almacenar y transportar productos mediante una plataforma de carga (2) soportada por unos soportes paralelos (4) caracterizado porque: - la plataforma de carga (2) comprende una pluralidad de surcos paralelos continuos (6), - los soportes (4) son tubulares y comprenden unos surcos paralelos continuos (18) en su base (14), en el borde superior de sus paredes laterales (12) comprenden unos rebajes (20) complementarios a los surcos (6) de la plataforma (2), siendo perpendicular el eje de dichos soportes (4) a los surcos (6) de la plataforma de carga (2), - los soportes (4) están provistos de una pluralidad de tabiques internos (26, 32), - unos taladros punzonados (22) están previstos en las paredes laterales (12) de los soportes tubulares (4) para el paso de una horquilla de unos medios de elevación, estando limitado cada taladro punzonado por lo menos en su parte superior por tiras de la pared lateral del soporte (12), - la superficie inferior de la plataforma (2) está provista de unos elementos de refuerzo colocados entre dichos soportes (4) y dicha plataforma (2) en dichos taladros punzonados (22).Pallet for storing and transporting products by means of a loading platform (2) supported by parallel supports (4) characterized in that: - the loading platform (2) comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (6), - the supports (4) they are tubular and comprise continuous parallel grooves (18) at their base (14), at the upper edge of their side walls (12) they comprise recesses (20) complementary to the grooves (6) of the platform (2), being perpendicular the axis of said supports (4) to the grooves (6) of the loading platform (2), - the supports (4) are provided with a plurality of internal partitions (26, 32), - punched holes (22 ) are provided on the side walls (12) of the tubular supports (4) for the passage of a fork of lifting means, each hole punched at least in its upper part by strips of the side wall of the support ( 12), - the bottom surface of the platform (2) is pro view of reinforcement elements placed between said supports (4) and said platform (2) in said punched holes (22).

Description

Palet para almacenar y transportar productos.Pallet to store and transport products.

La presente invención se refiere a un palet para almacenar y transportar productos.The present invention relates to a pallet for Store and transport products.

Son conocidos los palets de madera para almacenar y transportar productos. Dichos palets adolecen de una serie de inconvenientes y en particular:Wooden pallets are known for Store and transport products. These pallets suffer from a series of drawbacks and in particular:

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tienen un gran peso (25-26 kg, si la madera está seca), a menudo comparable con el peso de los productos colocados sobre ellos,they have a large weight (25-26 kg, if the wood is dry), to often comparable to the weight of the products placed on they,

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requieren la utilización de un equipo costoso para su construcción, resultando en un coste añadido al transporte del producto.require the use of equipment expensive for its construction, resulting in an added cost to product transport.

Un objetivo de la invención es eliminar estos inconvenientes proporcionando un palet para almacenar y transportar productos que sea de una construcción simple y automatizada, utilizando procedimientos e instalaciones tradicionales.An objective of the invention is to eliminate these inconveniences providing a pallet to store and transport products that are of a simple and automated construction, using traditional procedures and facilities.

Otro objetivo de la invención es proporcionar un palet que presente las características adecuadas para el transporte internacional y de acuerdo con las normas de la FAO, incluso sin documentación adjunta.Another object of the invention is to provide a pallet that presents the appropriate characteristics for transport internationally and in accordance with FAO standards, even without attached documentation.

Otro objetivo de la invención es proporcionar un palet que pueda ser formado de acuerdo con los modelos que correspondan a diferentes requisitos.Another object of the invention is to provide a pallet that can be formed according to the models that correspond to different requirements.

Todos estos objetivos y otros adicionales, los cuales se pondrán claramente de manifiesto a partir de la siguiente descripción, se alcanzan según la invención mediante el palet definido en la reivindicación 1.All these objectives and additional ones, the which will become clear from the following description, are achieved according to the invention by the pallet defined in claim 1.

La presente invención se describe en detalle a continuación en la presente memoria haciendo referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los cuales:The present invention is described in detail at hereinafter referring to the attached drawings, in which:

la figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un palet según la invención,Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pallet according to the invention,

la figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva parcial ampliada del mismo,Figure 2 is a partial perspective view enlarged from it,

la figura 3 es una vista detallada ampliada de una parte de soporte,Figure 3 is an enlarged detailed view of a support part,

la figura 4 muestra una vista detallada ampliada diferente de una parte de soporte, yFigure 4 shows an enlarged detailed view different from a support part, and

la figura 5 es una sección vertical a través de un palet de la invención tomada a través de los taladros punzonados previstos en los soportes.Figure 5 is a vertical section through a pallet of the invention taken through the punched holes provided on the supports. 

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Como se puede observar a partir de las figuras, el palet de la invención comprende sustancialmente una plataforma de carga 2 de chapa metálica sostenida por tres soportes tubulares 4 de sección transversal en U paralelos entre sí a lo largo de los bordes longitudinales y a lo largo de la línea central de la plataforma 2.As can be seen from the figures, The pallet of the invention substantially comprises a platform of load 2 of sheet metal supported by three tubular supports 4 of cross section in U parallel to each other along the longitudinal edges and along the center line of the platform 2.

La plataforma 2 comprende una pluralidad de surcos paralelos continuos 6 sustancialmente de sección transversal en V con sus ejes perpendiculares al eje de los soportes 4.Platform 2 comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves 6 substantially of cross section in V with its axes perpendicular to the axis of the supports 4.

Los bordes 8 de la plataforma 2 paralelos a los surcos 6 están doblados hacia abajo para facilitar las operaciones implicadas en la carga del palet y crear un chaflán con una función contra los cortes; alternativamente, los bordes 8 de la plataforma 2 paralelos a los surcos 6 se pueden doblar hacia arriba para llevar a cabo una función de contención.The edges 8 of the platform 2 parallel to the 6 grooves are bent down to facilitate operations involved in loading the pallet and creating a chamfer with a function against the cuts; alternatively, the edges 8 of the platform 2 parallel to the grooves 6 can be folded up to carry perform a containment function.

La superficie superior de la plataforma está fabricada rugosa o provista de una pluralidad de nervios o resaltes centrales 10 dispuestos siguiendo un modelo circular o cuadrado. Se pueden obtener por embutición de la chapa metálica que forma la plataforma o se pueden formar separadamente y aplicarlos a la misma.The upper surface of the platform is made rough or provided with a plurality of ribs or projections central units 10 arranged following a circular or square model. Be they can get by drawing the sheet metal that forms the platform or can be formed separately and apply them to the same.

La plataforma está formada de una única pieza de chapa metálica, pero también puede estar formada por diversas piezas unidas juntas mediante unión por ribeteado, soldadura, pegado con adhesivo o plegado.The platform consists of a single piece of sheet metal, but can also be formed by various Pieces joined together by bonding, welding, glued with adhesive or folded.

Las paredes laterales 12 de cada soporte 4 comprenden unos surcos paralelos continuos 16 que llevan a cabo una función de rigidez. Una función de rigidez similar es llevada a cabo por los nervios 18 provistos en la base 14 del soporte, la superficie inferior de la cual está cubierta de material antideslizamiento o está fabricada rugosa.The side walls 12 of each support 4 they comprise continuous parallel grooves 16 that carry out a stiffness function A similar stiffness function is carried to out by the ribs 18 provided in the base 14 of the support, the lower surface of which is covered with material Anti-slip or ruggedly manufactured.

El borde superior de las paredes laterales 12 de cada soporte 4 comprende unos unos rebajes en forma de V 20, complementarios a los surcos 6 de la plataforma 2, ambos extremos de la base 14 de cada soporte comprendiendo un chaflán 15.The upper edge of the side walls 12 of each support 4 comprises some V-shaped recesses 20, complementary to the grooves 6 of platform 2, both ends of the base 14 of each support comprising a chamfer 15.

Las paredes laterales 12 de los soportes tubulares 4 comprenden unos taladros punzonados 22 para el acoplamiento por medio de las puntas de una horquilla elevadora. Los taladros punzonados 22 generalmente tienen una altura inferior a la altura de la pared lateral 12 del soporte 4, esto es, cada taladro punzonado 22 está rodeado por debajo y por encima por una tira de pared lateral 12 del soporte. Además, a fin de facilitar la inserción de la horquilla, el borde inferior 24 de cada taladro punzonado descansa a un nivel ligeramente inferior a la cresta de los nervios 18 previsto sobre la base 14 de cada soporte 4. Otra vez para facilitar la inserción de la horquilla, el borde inferior de cada taladro punzonado y la cresta de aquellos nervios más cerca del mismo están unidos juntos por una superficie inclinada 23 preferentemente obtenida mediante el doblado de una parte de una tira de chapa metálica que corresponde al taladro punzonado.The side walls 12 of the supports Tubular 4 comprise punched holes 22 for the coupling by means of the tips of a fork lift. Punch holes 22 generally have a height less than the height of the side wall 12 of the support 4, that is, each punching hole 22 is surrounded below and above by a side wall strip 12 of the bracket. In addition, in order to facilitate the fork insertion, bottom edge 24 of each drill punching rests at a level slightly below the crest of the ribs 18 provided on the base 14 of each support 4. Other time to facilitate the insertion of the fork, the bottom edge of each punch punch and the crest of those nerves closest thereof are joined together by an inclined surface 23 preferably obtained by folding a part of a Sheet metal strip corresponding to the punching hole.

Como norma general cada taladro punzonado 22 preferentemente se obtiene cortando la chapa metálica para formar la pared lateral del soporte 4, la parte de chapa metálica cortada, en lugar de ser extraída completamente, preferentemente se dobla hacia arriba 90° y se fija a la superficie inferior de la plataforma 2, para formar un elemento de refuerzo para la plataforma en sus piezas sometidas a las tensiones más elevadas.As a general rule, each punching hole 22 preferably obtained by cutting the sheet metal to form the side wall of the support 4, the cut sheet metal part, instead of being completely removed, it preferably bends up 90 ° and fixed to the bottom surface of the platform 2, to form a reinforcing element for the platform in its parts subjected to the highest tensions.

Los elementos de refuerzo adicionales comprenden unas placas perfiladas 26 insertadas dentro de los soportes tubulares 4 en las partes que no disponen de los taladros punzonados. Estos elementos de refuerzo se fijan a las paredes laterales 12 y a la base 14 de los soportes respectivos 4 y a la plataforma 2.Additional reinforcing elements comprise profiled plates 26 inserted into the supports Tubular 4 in the parts that do not have drills punching These reinforcing elements are fixed to the walls lateral 12 and base 14 of the respective supports 4 and the platform 2.

Estos refuerzos están fabricados en chapa metálica plegada varias veces a fin de implicar una cierta longitud del soporte y están previstos en ambos bordes horizontales con unos rebajes 28 y 30 complementarios a los surcos 6 de la plataforma y a los nervios 18 de la base 14 del soporte respectivo 4. Los rebajes 30 preferentemente tienen unas dimensiones mayores que los nervios correspondientes 18 para permitir el paso de líquidos accidentalmente vertidos o utilizados para limpiar el palet.These reinforcements are made of sheet metal metal folded several times in order to imply a certain length of the support and are provided on both horizontal edges with some recesses 28 and 30 complementary to the grooves 6 of the platform and to the ribs 18 of the base 14 of the respective support 4. The recesses 30 preferably have dimensions larger than the nerves corresponding 18 to allow the passage of liquids accidentally spilled or used to clean the pallet.

Los elementos de refuerzo adicionales comprenden unos tapones terminales 32 aplicados a los extremos de cada soporte y preferentemente consistiendo en partes de chapa metálica de la plataforma o soporte dobladas hacia el interior del soporte.Additional reinforcing elements comprise end caps 32 applied to the ends of each support and preferably consisting of sheet metal parts of the platform or support folded into the support.

Para hacer más rígida la estructura del palet de la invención, también los soportes adyacentes 4 pueden estar unidos juntos al nivel del suelo mediante tirantes 34 aplicados permanentemente o que se puedan quitar entre las paredes laterales enfrentadas 12 de soportes adyacentes 4.To make the pallet structure more rigid the invention, also adjacent supports 4 can be attached together at ground level using braces 34 applied permanently or that can be removed between the side walls 12 facing adjacent supports 4.

Para construir el palet de la invención la plataforma 2 y los soportes 4 se pueden formar separadamente de la chapa metálica uniéndolos juntos, después de insertar y fijar los elementos de refuerzo 26, 32 en el interior de los soportes 4, mediante uniones por ribeteado, soldadura, roblonado, remachado, unión mediante adhesivos, etcétera.To build the pallet of the invention the platform 2 and the supports 4 can be formed separately from the sheet metal joining them together, after inserting and fixing the reinforcing elements 26, 32 inside the supports 4, by joints by edging, welding, robbing, riveting, bonding by adhesives, etc.

La propia plataforma puede estar fabricada de una sola pieza o puede estar formada por la unión de diversas piezas unidas juntas mediante unión por ribeteado o roblonado o soldadura o plegado.The platform itself can be made of one piece or it can be formed by the union of various pieces joined together by binding by edging or robbing or welding or folding.

El palet también se puede obtener mediante doblado y perfilado de una plancha de chapa metálica para formar la plataforma y los tres soportes, o formar la plataforma y los soportes exteriores, entre los cuales el soporte interior puede ser fijado entonces a la plataforma.The pallet can also be obtained by bending and profiling a sheet metal plate to form the platform and the three supports, or form the platform and the outer supports, among which the inner support can be then fixed to the platform.

A partir de lo expuesto anteriormente resulta evidente que el palet de la invención presenta numerosas ventajas, es decir:From the above, it turns out It is clear that the pallet of the invention has numerous advantages, that is to say:

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es de un menor peso (inferior a 9 kilos) para un comportamiento igual (capacidad estática y capacidad dinámica),It is a lower weight (less than 9 kilos) for an equal behavior (static capacity and dynamic capacity),

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puede ser fabricado fácilmente mediante máquinas y técnicas conocidas (prensas de embutir, máquinas de doblar, máquinas de perfilar),may be easily manufactured using known machines and techniques (stuffing presses, folding machines, machines outline),

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tiene las mismas dimensiones que los palet de madera y por lo tanto se puede utilizar para los mismos fines,have the same dimensions as the wooden pallets and therefore You can use for the same purposes,

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también se puede utilizar como un suelo amovible para ser mantenido sobre un bastidor erigido previamente,It can also be used as a floor removable to be maintained on an erected frame previously,

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se puede acoplar y elevar como se requiera, mediante horquillas insertadas por debajo de la plataforma tanto paralelas como perpendiculares a los ejes de los soportes,be can be attached and lifted as required, by means of forks inserted below the platform both parallel and perpendicular to the axes of the supports,

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finalmente, en lugar de estar construido de chapa metálica, el palet puede estar construido enteramente de material plástico.finally, instead of being built of sheet metal, the pallet can be constructed entirely of plastic material.

Claims (40)

1. Palet para almacenar y transportar productos mediante una plataforma de carga (2) soportada por unos soportes paralelos (4) caracterizado porque:1. Pallet for storing and transporting products through a loading platform (2) supported by parallel supports (4) characterized in that:
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la plataforma de carga (2) comprende una pluralidad de surcos paralelos continuos (6),the loading platform (2) comprises a plurality of parallel grooves  continuous (6),
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los soportes (4) son tubulares y comprenden unos surcos paralelos continuos (18) en su base (14), en el borde superior de sus paredes laterales (12) comprenden unos rebajes (20) complementarios a los surcos (6) de la plataforma (2), siendo perpendicular el eje de dichos soportes (4) a los surcos (6) de la plataforma de carga (2),the supports (4) are tubular and comprise parallel grooves continuous (18) at its base (14), on the upper edge of its walls lateral (12) comprise recesses (20) complementary to the grooves (6) of the platform (2), the axis of perpendicular being said supports (4) to the grooves (6) of the loading platform (2),
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los soportes (4) están provistos de una pluralidad de tabiques internos (26, 32),the supports (4) are provided with a plurality of internal partitions (26, 32),
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unos taladros punzonados (22) están previstos en las paredes laterales (12) de los soportes tubulares (4) para el paso de una horquilla de unos medios de elevación, estando limitado cada taladro punzonado por lo menos en su parte superior por tiras de la pared lateral del soporte (12),some punch holes (22) are provided on the side walls (12) of the tubular supports (4) for the passage of a fork of lifting means, each punching hole being limited at least in its upper part by strips of the side wall of the support (12),
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la superficie inferior de la plataforma (2) está provista de unos elementos de refuerzo colocados entre dichos soportes (4) y dicha plataforma (2) en dichos taladros punzonados (22).the lower surface of the platform (2) is provided with reinforcing elements placed between said supports (4) and said platform (2) in said punched holes (22).
2. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los soportes (4) comprenden asimismo unos surcos paralelos continuos (16) en dichas paredes laterales (12).2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports (4) also comprise continuous parallel grooves (16) in said side walls (12). 3. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque cada taladro punzonado (22) está limitado asimismo en su parte inferior por tiras de la pared lateral del soporte (12).3. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that each punching hole (22) is also limited in its lower part by strips of the lateral wall of the support (12). 4. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque está formado en chapa metálica.4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed of sheet metal. 5. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque está formado en material plástico.5. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed of plastic material. 6. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque la plataforma (2) y los dos soportes exteriores (4) están formados a partir de una única plancha de chapa metálica plegada.6. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the platform (2) and the two outer supports (4) are formed from a single folded sheet metal plate. 7. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque está totalmente formado a partir de una única plancha de chapa metálica plegada.7. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it is fully formed from a single sheet of folded sheet metal. 8. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque se aplica material antideslizamiento a la superficie exterior de la base (14) de los soportes (4).8. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-slip material is applied to the outer surface of the base (14) of the supports (4). 9. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la superficie exterior de la base (14) de los soportes (4) es rugosa.9. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the base (14) of the supports (4) is rough. 10. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la superficie superior de la plataforma es rugosa.10. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the platform is rough. 11. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque los bordes (8) de la plataforma (2) paralelos a los surcos (6) previstos en la misma están por lo menos parcialmente doblados hacia abajo.11. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the edges (8) of the platform (2) parallel to the grooves (6) provided therein are at least partially bent down. 12. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque los bordes (8) de la plataforma (2) paralelos a los surcos (6) previstos en la misma están por lo menos parcialmente doblados hacia arriba.12. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the edges (8) of the platform (2) parallel to the grooves (6) provided therein are at least partially bent upwards. 13. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque dichos elementos de refuerzo están formados mediante el doblado hacia dentro de las partes de chapa metálica que corresponden a los taladros punzonados (22) de cada uno de los soportes tubulares (4) de forma que se adhieren a la superficie inferior de la plataforma (2).13. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that said reinforcing elements are formed by bending inwardly of the sheet metal parts corresponding to the punched holes (22) of each of the tubular supports (4) so that adhere to the bottom surface of the platform (2). 14. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque dichos elementos de refuerzo están constituidos por los bordes de los taladros punzonados (22), doblados hacia el interior del soporte.14. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that said reinforcing elements are constituted by the edges of the punched holes (22), bent towards the inside of the support. 15. Palet según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque las crestas de los nervios (18) previstos en la base (14) de los soportes (4) descansan a un nivel no inferior al del borde inferior de los taladros punzonados (22).15. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that the ridges of the ribs (18) provided in the base (14) of the supports (4) rest at a level not lower than that of the lower edge of the punched holes (22). 16. Palet según la reivindicación 14, caracterizado porque dichos elementos de refuerzo están formados a partir de los bordes de los taladros punzonados (22), los cuales están estirados, doblados y fijados a la superficie inferior de la plataforma (2).16. Pallet according to claim 14, characterized in that said reinforcing elements are formed from the edges of the punched holes (22), which are stretched, bent and fixed to the bottom surface of the platform (2). 17. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la plataforma (2) está formada por diversas piezas fijadas a los soportes tubulares (14).17. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform (2) is formed by various parts fixed to the tubular supports (14). 18. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque la plataforma (2) está formada por diversas piezas unidas juntas por costura.18. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the platform (2) is formed by various pieces joined together by sewing. 19. Palet según la reivindicación 17, caracterizado porque las piezas que constituyen la plataforma (2) están remachadas a los soportes (4).19. Pallet according to claim 17, characterized in that the parts constituting the platform (2) are riveted to the supports (4). 20. Palet según las reivindicaciones 4 y 17, caracterizado porque las piezas que constituyen la plataforma (2) están soldadas juntas y/o a los soportes tubulares (4).20. Pallet according to claims 4 and 17, characterized in that the parts constituting the platform (2) are welded together and / or to the tubular supports (4). 21. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las piezas que constituyen la plataforma (2) están unidas mediante adhesivo juntas y/o a los soportes tubulares (4).21. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the pieces constituting the platform (2) are joined by adhesive joints and / or to the tubular supports (4). 22. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque las piezas que constituyen la plataforma (2) están plegadas juntas y/o a los soportes tubulares (4).22. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the parts constituting the platform (2) are folded together and / or to the tubular supports (4). 23. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la superficie de la plataforma (2) está provista de una pluralidad de resaltes (10) para centrar contenedores.23. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the platform (2) is provided with a plurality of projections (10) for centering containers. 24. Palet según la reivindicación 23, caracterizado porque dichos resaltes de centraje (10) están constituidos por unos nervios dispuestos en un modelo en forma circular.24. Pallet according to claim 23, characterized in that said centering projections (10) are constituted by ribs arranged in a circular pattern. 25. Palet según la reivindicación 23, caracterizado porque dichos resaltes de centraje (10) están constituidos por unos nervios dispuestos formando cuadrados.25. Pallet according to claim 23, characterized in that said centering projections (10) are constituted by ribs arranged to form squares. 26. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque los tabiques terminales (32) de dichos soportes tubulares (4) están constituidos por unas partes de la chapa metálica que constituye la plataforma (2) y/o el soporte (4) dobladas hacia el interior del soporte.26. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the end walls (32) of said tubular supports (4) are constituted by parts of the metal sheet constituting the platform (2) and / or the support (4) bent towards the inside of the support. 27. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la base (14) de los soportes tubulares (4) está provista de unos elementos de refuerzo en dichos taladros punzonados (22).27. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (14) of the tubular supports (4) is provided with reinforcement elements in said punched holes (22). 28. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los extremos de la base de los soportes (4) están provistos de un chaflán.28. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the ends of the base of the supports (4) are provided with a chamfer. 29. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende un elemento de unión (23) entre el borde inferior de cada taladro punzonado (22) y el nervio enfrentado (18) previsto en la base del soporte tubular.29. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a connecting element (23) between the lower edge of each punched hole (22) and the opposite rib (18) provided in the base of the tubular support. 30. Palet según la reivindicación 29, caracterizado porque los elementos de unión (23) previstos en cada taladro punzonado (22) están constituidos por unas partes de chapa metálica que corresponden a los taladros punzonados, las cuales son estiradas y dobladas contra dicha base de dichos soportes tubulares (4).30. Pallet according to claim 29, characterized in that the joining elements (23) provided in each punching hole (22) are constituted by metal sheet parts corresponding to the punching holes, which are stretched and bent against said base of said tubular supports (4). 31. Palet según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque los tabiques interiores (26) están constituidos por unos elementos de chapa metálica fijados a las paredes interiores de dichos soportes tubulares (4).31. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the interior partitions (26) are constituted by sheet metal elements fixed to the interior walls of said tubular supports (4). 32. Palet según la reivindicación 31, caracterizado porque por lo menos una fracción de dichos tabiques interiores (26) está constituida por unos elementos de chapa metálica doblados en diversas partes a lo largo de unas líneas verticales.32. Pallet according to claim 31, characterized in that at least a fraction of said interior partitions (26) is constituted by metal sheet elements folded in various parts along vertical lines. 33. Palet según las reivindicaciones 26 y 31, caracterizado porque los tabiques interiores (26, 32) de los soportes (4) están provistos en sus bordes horizontales de unos rebajes (28, 30) para el paso de los surcos (6) presentes en la plataforma (2) y de los nervios (18) presentes en la base (14) de cada soporte (4).33. Pallet according to claims 26 and 31, characterized in that the interior partitions (26, 32) of the supports (4) are provided on their horizontal edges with recesses (28, 30) for the passage of the grooves (6) present in the platform (2) and of the ribs (18) present in the base (14) of each support (4). 34. Palet según la reivindicación 33, caracterizado porque los rebajes (30) previstos en el borde horizontal inferior de los tabiques interiores (26, 32) de los soportes (4) tienen dimensiones mayores que los correspondientes nervios (18) de los soportes (4).34. Pallet according to claim 33, characterized in that the recesses (30) provided on the lower horizontal edge of the inner partitions (26, 32) of the supports (4) have dimensions larger than the corresponding ribs (18) of the supports ( 4). 35. Palet según la reivindicación 23, caracterizado porque dichos resaltes (10) están constituidos por unas piezas embutidas de la plataforma (2).35. Pallet according to claim 23, characterized in that said projections (10) are constituted by embedded parts of the platform (2). 36. Palet según la reivindicación 23, caracterizado porque dichos resaltes (10) están formados separadamente de la plataforma (2) y se aplican a la misma.36. Pallet according to claim 23, characterized in that said projections (10) are formed separately from the platform (2) and are applied thereto. 37. Palet según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende unos tirantes de refuerzo (34) que unen juntos unos soportes tubulares adyacentes (4).37. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises reinforcing braces (34) that together join adjacent tubular supports (4). 38. Palet según la reivindicación 37, caracterizado porque dichos tirantes de refuerzo (34) se aplican a la base (14) de dichos soportes tubulares (4).38. Pallet according to claim 37, characterized in that said reinforcing braces (34) are applied to the base (14) of said tubular supports (4). 39. Palet según la reivindicación 37, caracterizado porque dichos tirantes de refuerzo (34) se aplican permanentemente a dichos soportes tubulares (4).39. Pallet according to claim 37, characterized in that said reinforcing braces (34) are permanently applied to said tubular supports (4). 40. Palet según la reivindicación 37, caracterizado porque dichos tirantes de refuerzo (34) se aplican de forma amovible a dichos soportes tubulares (4).40. Pallet according to claim 37, characterized in that said reinforcing braces (34) are removably applied to said tubular supports (4).
ES05819366T 2004-12-06 2005-12-06 PALLET TO STORE AND TRANSPORT PRODUCTS. Active ES2306268T3 (en)

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