ES2302597A1 - Machine for treatment of animal waste, particularly corpses, comprises main body, which has system for anaerobic digestion, other body for gas management and labour security, equipment for gas scrubbing and biological filter - Google Patents
Machine for treatment of animal waste, particularly corpses, comprises main body, which has system for anaerobic digestion, other body for gas management and labour security, equipment for gas scrubbing and biological filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2302597A1 ES2302597A1 ES200600141A ES200600141A ES2302597A1 ES 2302597 A1 ES2302597 A1 ES 2302597A1 ES 200600141 A ES200600141 A ES 200600141A ES 200600141 A ES200600141 A ES 200600141A ES 2302597 A1 ES2302597 A1 ES 2302597A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- gas
- animal waste
- gases
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Maquinaria para el tratamiento de residuos animales, especialmente cadáveres.Waste treatment machinery Animals, especially corpses.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto una maquinaria para el tratamiento de residuos animales, especialmente cadáveres, que aporta a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas que se consignarán más adelante, aparte de otras inherentes a su organización y constitución.The present invention patent application Its purpose is a machinery for waste treatment animals, especially corpses, which contributes to the function to which destin, several advantages that will be reported later, apart from others inherent to its organization and constitution.
En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que se conocen diversas maquinarias para el tratamiento de residuos animales, las cuales son de sofisticada y laboriosa construcción, a la vez que la mayoría de las cuales no presentan las adecuadas medidas de seguridad ambiental, lo cual es sumamente peligroso al tratarse de productos altamente contaminantes, así como otros inconvenientes, tales como falta de seguridad laboral, producción de vertidos durante el proceso, etc.Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that various machinery are known for the treatment of animal waste, which are of sophisticated and laborious construction, while the majority of which do not present adequate security measures environmental, which is extremely dangerous when dealing with products highly polluting, as well as other inconveniences, such as lack of job security, spill production during the process, etc.
La maquinaria para el tratamiento de residuos animales, especialmente cadáveres, objeto de la presente invención, parte de la necesidad de gestionar los restos y subproductos animales no destinados al consumo humano, pero conciliando esta actividad con la seguridad ambiental en cuanto a la gestión de emisiones, amplia seguridad para no producir vertidos durante el proceso y seguridad laboral en relación con el manejo de los mencionados procesos, conforme a la normativa más restrictiva aplicada por los países miembros de la CEE.The waste treatment machinery animals, especially corpses, object of the present invention, part of the need to manage the remains and by-products animals not intended for human consumption, but reconciling this activity with environmental safety regarding the management of emissions, wide security to avoid producing spills during the process and occupational safety in relation to the management of mentioned processes, according to the most restrictive regulations applied by the member countries of the EEC.
Dicha maquinaria se compone fundamentalmente de un cuerpo principal soterrado para un sistema de digestión anaeróbica, un cuerpo secundario situado sobre el anterior para la gestión de gases y seguridad laboral, y un equipo para el lavado de gases y filtro biológico.This machinery is mainly composed of a buried main body for a digestion system anaerobic, a secondary body located above the previous one for the gas management and occupational safety, and equipment for washing gases and biological filter.
El cuerpo principal que comprende el sistema de digestión anaeróbica, está soterrado hasta la línea de tierra, con una puerta abatible para la incorporación de restos; un tubo con tapón roscado para el control del nivel de agua y restos; un injerto de una tubería para incorporación de agua, provista de válvula antiretorno y contador volumétrico; un agitador para mantener el volumen de restos y agua en movimiento para favorecer un buen reparto y contacto microbiológico; un equipo térmico para garantizar una temperatura mínima; un doble casco conectado a una arqueta con bomba de aguas sucias y sonda de nivel para la evacuación de caldos en caso de rotura del casco principal.The main body comprising the system of anaerobic digestion, is buried to the land line, with a swing door for the incorporation of remains; a tube with screw cap for the control of the level of water and debris; a grafting of a pipe for incorporation of water, provided with non-return valve and volumetric counter; a stirrer for keep the volume of remains and moving water to favor a good distribution and microbiological contact; a thermal equipment for guarantee a minimum temperature; a double helmet connected to a casket with dirty water pump and level probe for evacuation of broths in case of breakage of the main hull.
En el cuerpo secundario sobre el anterior para la gestión de gases y seguridad laboral, se disponen una puerta de seguridad, una colección de gases a través de la acción de una soplante, un indicador de presión y un equipo para la apertura de puertas que puede ser automatizado mediante un autómata que hace funcionar la soplante para reducir la presión en el receptáculo e indicado en un dispositivo situado en el exterior y cilindros neumáticos actuados por el aire comprimido producido por un compresor eléctrico, o manualmente accionando en un cuadro manual la acción de la soplante, observar la depresión interna en el indicador externo mencionado y abrir las puertas mediante la acción de palancas y cables con polea para la puerta interior (depósito principal y manivela de seguridad en el caso de la puerta exterior del receptáculo).In the secondary body over the previous one to Gas management and occupational safety, there is a door security, a collection of gases through the action of a blower, a pressure gauge and a device for opening doors that can be automated using an automaton that makes operate the blower to reduce the pressure in the receptacle e indicated on a device located outside and cylinders tires operated by compressed air produced by a electric compressor, or manually operated in a manual panel the blower action, observe the internal depression in the External indicator mentioned and open the doors by action of levers and cables with pulley for the inner door (tank main and safety crank in the case of the outer door of the receptacle).
Asimismo, se dispone de un carro de acero inoxidable para la manipulación e incorporación segura de restos.It also has a steel car stainless for safe handling and incorporation of remains.
El equipo para el lavado de gases y filtro biológico, está compuesto por un depósito con una entrada de los gases absorbidos por la soplante, una bomba para la recirculación de caldos del fondo del depósito y que son pulverizados mediante una distribución de boquillas sobre una biomasa especialmente producida para este fin y una salida de aire, gases filtrados y lavados al exterior por medio de una chimenea con un eólico o una antorcha para el quemado del metano resultante.The equipment for gas and filter washing biological, it is composed of a deposit with an entrance of the gases absorbed by the blower, a pump for recirculation of broths from the bottom of the tank and that are pulverized by a distribution of nozzles over a biomass especially produced for this purpose and an outlet of air, filtered gases and washed outside by means of a chimney with a wind or a torch to burn the resulting methane.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente descripción, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, is accompanied by this description, of a set of planes in whose figures, of form illustrative and not limiting, the details are represented significant of the invention.
Figuras 1 y 2. Muestran sendas vistas en planta del cuerpo principal soterrado.Figures 1 and 2. They show paths seen in plan of the main body buried.
Figuras 3 y 4. Muestran respectivas vistas en alzado y perfil del mismo.Figures 3 and 4. Show respective views in elevation and profile thereof.
Figura 5. Muestra el cuerpo secundario para la gestión de gases.Figure 5. Shows the secondary body for gas management
Figura 6. Muestra una vista en planta de la tapa de la anterior figura 5.Figure 6. Shows a plan view of the lid of the previous figure 5.
Figura 7. Muestra una vista en detalle del anclaje del cilindro neumático de la anterior figura 5.Figure 7. Shows a detailed view of the anchoring of the pneumatic cylinder of the previous figure 5.
Figura 8. Muestra una vista en alzado del equipo de lavado de gases y filtro biológico, en la que se indican los principales elementos que lo componen.Figure 8. Shows an elevation view of the equipment of gas washing and biological filter, in which the main elements that compose it.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en las mismas un ejemplo ilustrativo, aunque no limitativo, de la invención, que consiste en una maquinaria para el tratamiento de residuos animales, especialmente cadáveres, que consta esencialmente de un cuerpo principal (1) soterrado para un sistema de digestión anaeróbica, un cuerpo secundario (2) situado sobre el anterior para la gestión de gases y seguridad laboral, y un equipo (3) para el lavado de gases y filtro biológico.In view of the commented figures and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them an illustrative, but not limiting, example of the invention, which It consists of a machinery for waste treatment animals, especially corpses, consisting essentially of a main body (1) buried for a digestion system anaerobic, a secondary body (2) located above the anterior to Gas management and occupational safety, and a team (3) for gas washing and biological filter.
El cuerpo principal (1) que comprende el sistema de digestión anaeróbica, está soterrado hasta la línea de tierra (4), estando provisto de una puerta abatible (5) para la incorporación de restos; un tubo (6) con tapón roscado para el control del nivel de agua y restos; un injerto de una tubería para incorporación de agua (7), provista de válvula antiretorno (18) y contador volumétrico; un agitador (8) para mantener el volumen de restos y agua en movimiento para favorecer un buen reparto y contacto microbiológico; un equipo térmico (9) para garantizar una temperatura mínima; un doble casco (10-11) determinante de una cámara de seguridad (12), conectado a una arqueta con bomba (13) de aguas sucias y sonda de nivel (14) para la evacuación de caldos en caso de rotura del casco principal (10).The main body (1) comprising the system anaerobic digestion, is buried to the ground line (4), being provided with a hinged door (5) for the incorporation of remains; a tube (6) with screw cap for the control of the level of water and remains; a graft of a pipe for incorporation of water (7), provided with a non-return valve (18) and volumetric counter; a stirrer (8) to maintain the volume of remains and moving water to favor a good distribution and microbiological contact; a thermal equipment (9) to guarantee a minimum temperature; a double helmet (10-11) determinant of a security camera (12), connected to a casket with pump (13) of sewage and level probe (14) for the disposal of broths in case of breakage of the main hull (10)
Además, también dispone de unas resistencias (15) y (16), una boca de acceso (17), una evacuación de gases (19) y un conducto de aceite (20).In addition, it also has some resistance (15) and (16), an access mouth (17), a gas evacuation (19) and an oil conduit (20).
En el cuerpo secundario (2) situado sobre el anterior (1), para la gestión de gases y seguridad laboral, se disponen una puerta de seguridad (21), una colección de gases a través de la acción de una soplante (22), un colector de gases (29), una arqueta de vaciado (28), un indicador de presión y un equipo para la apertura de puertas (23) que puede ser automatizado mediante un autómata que hace funcionar la soplante para reducir la presión en el receptáculo e indicado en un dispositivo situado en el exterior y cilindros neumáticos (24) actuados por el aire comprimido producido por un compresor eléctrico, o manualmente accionando en un cuadro manual la acción de la soplante, observar la depresión interna en el indicador externo mencionado y abrir las puertas mediante la acción de palancas y cables con polea para la puerta interior (depósito principal y manivela de seguridad en el caso de la puerta exterior del receptáculo).In the secondary body (2) located on the previous (1), for the management of gases and occupational safety, they have a security door (21), a collection of gases to through the action of a blower (22), a gas collector (29), a drainage box (28), a pressure gauge and a equipment for opening doors (23) that can be automated by an automaton that operates the blower to reduce the pressure in the receptacle and indicated on a device located in the outside and pneumatic cylinders (24) actuated by air tablet produced by an electric compressor, or manually operating the blower action in a manual frame, observe internal depression in the external indicator mentioned and open the doors through the action of levers and cables with pulley for interior door (main tank and safety handle on the case of the outer door of the receptacle).
La puerta de seguridad (21) es de acero inoxidable, y dispone de un marco inoxidable (25), unas bisagras inoxidables (26), una junta de silicona (27) y un borde de poliéster (30).The security door (21) is made of steel stainless, and has a stainless frame (25), hinges stainless (26), a silicone gasket (27) and an edge of polyester (30).
El cuerpo secundario (2), también dispone de un carro de acero inoxidable para la manipulación e incorporación segura de restos.The secondary body (2) also has a stainless steel trolley for handling and incorporation sure of remains.
El equipo (3) para el lavado de gases y filtro biológico, está compuesto por un depósito (31) con una entrada (32) de los gases absorbidos por la soplante, una bomba (33) para la recirculación de caldos del fondo (34) del depósito y que son pulverizados mediante una distribución de boquillas (35) sobre una biomasa (36) especialmente producida para este fin y una salida de aire, gases filtrados y lavados al exterior por medio de una chimenea (37) con un eólico o una antorcha (38) para el quemado del metano resultante.The equipment (3) for gas and filter washing biological, it is composed of a deposit (31) with an entrance (32) of the gases absorbed by the blower, a pump (33) for the recirculation of bottom broths (34) of the deposit and which are sprayed by a distribution of nozzles (35) on a biomass (36) specially produced for this purpose and an output of air, filtered and externally washed gases by means of a chimney (37) with a wind or torch (38) for burning the resulting methane.
Dicho equipo (3), también dispone de unos biodigestores (39) y (40), y unas sondas de máximos (41) y mínimos (42).Said team (3) also has some biodigesters (39) and (40), and maximum (41) and minimum probes (42).
La invención, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo en la descripción, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba. Podrá pues, realizarse en cualquier forma y tamaño, y con los materiales y medios más adecuados, por quedar todo ello comprendido en el espíritu de las reivindicaciones.The invention, within its essentiality, may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example in the description, and which will also achieve the protection that is collected. It may therefore be done in any shape and size, and with the most appropriate materials and means, to keep all this included in the spirit of the claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600141A ES2302597B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | MACHINERY FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANIMAL WASTE, ESPECIALLY CADAVERES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600141A ES2302597B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | MACHINERY FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANIMAL WASTE, ESPECIALLY CADAVERES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2302597A1 true ES2302597A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| ES2302597B1 ES2302597B1 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
Family
ID=39577352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600141A Expired - Fee Related ES2302597B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | MACHINERY FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANIMAL WASTE, ESPECIALLY CADAVERES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2302597B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010142816A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Molina Benitez Josep Antoni | Pit for organic-waste decomposition |
| WO2012016308A3 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-04-12 | Ferrao Pericles Valdir | A method for decomposing organic matter from inanimate bodies in an aerobic environment, induced by heat and negative pressure, and gas inactivating equipment for the method for decomposing organic matter from inanimate bodies in an aerobic environment, induced by heat and negative pressure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES482825A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-04-16 | Gerfo Groupement Des Entrepris | Deodorising waste gases |
| EP0144213A2 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-12 | Clearfield N.V. | Digester and its use |
| DE19628521A1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-15 | Kraftwerks Und Anlagenbau Ag | Safe and useful disposal method for animal body parts |
| ES1051709U (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2002-09-16 | Benitez Josep Antoni Molina | Tank for the decomposing of animal bodies |
| ES2233203A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | Braulio F. Moreno Molino | Procedure for eliminating meat wastes especially animal cadavers |
| EP1535673A2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-01 | Giancarlo Tagini | System and method for the decomposition of organic substances, particulary carcasses and/or animal waste |
-
2006
- 2006-01-23 ES ES200600141A patent/ES2302597B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES482825A1 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-04-16 | Gerfo Groupement Des Entrepris | Deodorising waste gases |
| EP0144213A2 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-12 | Clearfield N.V. | Digester and its use |
| DE19628521A1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-15 | Kraftwerks Und Anlagenbau Ag | Safe and useful disposal method for animal body parts |
| ES1051709U (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2002-09-16 | Benitez Josep Antoni Molina | Tank for the decomposing of animal bodies |
| EP1535673A2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-01 | Giancarlo Tagini | System and method for the decomposition of organic substances, particulary carcasses and/or animal waste |
| ES2233203A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | Braulio F. Moreno Molino | Procedure for eliminating meat wastes especially animal cadavers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010142816A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Molina Benitez Josep Antoni | Pit for organic-waste decomposition |
| WO2012016308A3 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-04-12 | Ferrao Pericles Valdir | A method for decomposing organic matter from inanimate bodies in an aerobic environment, induced by heat and negative pressure, and gas inactivating equipment for the method for decomposing organic matter from inanimate bodies in an aerobic environment, induced by heat and negative pressure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2302597B1 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
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