ES2300227B1 - DECORATION OF GOVERED TEXTILES. - Google Patents
DECORATION OF GOVERED TEXTILES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2300227B1 ES2300227B1 ES200750041A ES200750041A ES2300227B1 ES 2300227 B1 ES2300227 B1 ES 2300227B1 ES 200750041 A ES200750041 A ES 200750041A ES 200750041 A ES200750041 A ES 200750041A ES 2300227 B1 ES2300227 B1 ES 2300227B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- textile
- mold
- embossed
- decoration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Abstract
Decoración de textiles gofrados.Embossed textile decoration.
La decoración de textiles gofrados que constituye el objeto de esta patente permite el empleo de sustancias macromoleculares en piezas textiles gruesas y de pelo largo sintético o natural para contrarrestar el deterioro por su uso habitual o por los lavados de limpieza sucesivos que sufren, dotándolas de efectos estéticos dorados y plateados. Su tratamiento consiste en primer lugar, en la impresión del gofrado o termograbado de un dibujo correspondiente dispuesto en el molde de gofrado sobre una pieza textil gruesa, o de pelo natural o sintético A continuación, en la misma máquina de gofrado se sustituye el molde gofrado por un molde de estampación equivalente en el dibujo, que estampa e imprime una capa de la sustancia macromolecular seleccionada, purpurina o escarchas de poliéster. Posteriormente, a través de un rascletado por varilla o por rasqueta se aplica uniformemente el producto. Y finalmente, en la misma máquina se produce el secado de pliegues por aire térmico para polimerizar y fijar el producto estampado.The embossed textile decoration that constitutes the object of this patent allows the use of substances macromolecular in thick and long-haired textile pieces synthetic or natural to counteract the deterioration by its use usual or for the successive cleaning washes they suffer, providing them with golden and silver aesthetic effects. its treatment consists first of all, in embossing printing or thermogravure of a corresponding drawing arranged in the mold of embossing on a thick textile piece, or of natural or synthetic hair Then, in the same embossing machine the embossed mold by an equivalent stamping mold in the drawing, stamping and printing a layer of macromolecular substance selected, glitter or polyester frosts. Subsequently, to through a scraped by rod or by scraper is applied evenly the product. And finally, on the same machine you It produces the drying of pleats by thermal air to polymerize and Fix the stamped product.
Description
Decoración de textiles gofrados.Embossed textile decoration.
La invención que se protege en esta Patente, consiste en un tratamiento de decoración para materiales textiles gofrados mediante la impresión de sustancias macromoleculares.The invention that is protected in this Patent, It consists of a decoration treatment for textile materials embossing by printing macromolecular substances.
Se trata, por tanto, de un tratamiento local de decoración que permite configurar ornamentaciones con diversos dibujos, basadas en la imprimación de sustancias macromoleculares, principalmente de purpurina -polvo mineral- y de escarchas -polvo de poliéster-, sobre los materiales textiles a decorar, que consiguen el efecto óptico de resaltar, en relieve, tales dibujos gofrados.It is, therefore, a local treatment of decoration that allows to configure ornamentations with diverse drawings, based on the primer of macromolecular substances, mainly of glitter - mineral dust - and frost - dust of polyester-, on the textile materials to decorate, which they get the optical effect of highlighting, in relief, such drawings embossing
El uso de ornamentaciones sobre materiales textiles por gofrado, también llamado termograbado, es una práctica ya conocida y usual en el sector de la fabricación y comercialización de productos textiles. Sin embargo, la incorporación de purpurina sobre productos textiles no ha sido posible efectuarla, sin dotarla de consistencia y adherencia a lavados posteriores de limpieza y a su uso duradero. A tal efecto, con la presente invención se logra un tratamiento de fijación, y por tanto de mayor durabilidad de las sustancias de impresión.The use of ornamentations on materials embossed textiles, also called thermogravure, is a practice already known and usual in the manufacturing sector and commercialization of textile products. However, the incorporation of glitter on textile products has not been possible, without providing consistency and adherence to subsequent cleaning washes and durable use. To that end, with the present invention a fixation treatment is achieved, and therefore of greater durability of printing substances.
En la actualidad, ya se conocen y son utilizados diversos tratamientos y procedimientos de decoración de textiles pero todos ellos presentan usos tanto operativos como funcionales diferentes, muy especialmente por no haber sido aplicados en el campo del gofrado o termograbado ni haberle dotado de las cualidades de estabilidad y durabilidad de las substancias impresas con lo cual el uso de los medios ya desarrollados presentan siempre ciertas limitaciones frente a la invención que se presenta, en base a sus ventajas técnicas y económicas. Así, son ya conocidos como diversas soluciones de decoración textil, a el procedimiento para estampar materiales textiles compuestos de una mezcla de celulosa y de poliéster de la Patente española con número de publicación 0477136, o un procedimiento para la obtención de tejidos con acabado de aspecto nacarado de la Patente española 0433728, o también el método para obtener motivos cromáticos de fantasía en tejido de la Patentes española 0387798, o bien la patente de invención norteamericana nº US1510250, para conseguir efectos opalescentes y fluorescentes sobre tejidos; todas ellas como anterioridades próximas a la invención que se presenta, pero genéricas e imprecisas y como invenciones todas de las que resultan medios o tratamientos o bien no aplicadas a la especificidad de los tejidos gofrados, o bien no desarrollados con las mismas o equivalentes fases de tratamiento en el proceso de decoración de textiles.At present, they are already known and used various treatments and procedures for textile decoration but all of them have both operational and functional uses different, especially for not having been applied in the embossing or thermogravure field or having endowed with stability and durability qualities of printed substances whereby the use of already developed media always presents certain limitations against the invention presented, on the basis to its technical and economic advantages. Thus, they are already known as various textile decoration solutions, to the procedure for stamp textile materials composed of a mixture of cellulose and of Spanish Patent Polyester with publication number 0477136, or a procedure for obtaining tissues with pearly-looking finish of Spanish Patent 0433728, or also the method to obtain fancy chromatic motifs in fabric of Spanish Patent 0387798, or the patent of US invention No. US1510250, to achieve effects opalescent and fluorescent on tissues; all of them as prior to the invention presented, but generic and imprecise and as inventions all of which result means or treatments or not applied to the specificity of the embossed fabrics, or not developed with them or equivalent treatment phases in the decoration process of textiles
El problema técnico existente en la actualidad es que se aplican directamente y sin gofrar, composiciones químicas para la decoración de textiles -principalmente, purpurinas de diversos colores, y escarchas o copos de poliéster-; pero al ser adheridas únicamente por colas o resinas sintéticas, su resistencia y durabilidad es escasa frente a un uso habitual o la limpieza y lavados de las piezas textiles. Además, en los llamados productos textiles de pelo natural o sintético (por ejemplo, de mantas y alfombras) la incorporación de sustancias macromoleculares para dotar de efectos ornamentales no ha sido desarrollada con fines industriales y comerciales habida cuenta de la flexibilidad y fragilidad de las fibras de pelo; siendo aplicados los efectos ornamentales bien por combinaciones de diferentes piezas unidas entre sí -pegadas o cosidas-, o bien por estampaciones de diferentes dibujos y colores sin consistencia ni permanencia.The current technical problem is that they are applied directly and without embossing, chemical compositions for the decoration of textiles - mainly, glitter various colors, and frosts or polyester flakes; but being adhered only by glues or synthetic resins, their resistance and durability is poor compared to regular use or cleaning and washing of the textile pieces. In addition, in the so-called products natural or synthetic hair textiles (for example, from blankets and carpets) the incorporation of macromolecular substances for provide ornamental effects has not been developed for purposes industrial and commercial given the flexibility and fragility of hair fibers; the effects being applied Ornamental well by combinations of different pieces joined with each other - glued or sewn - or by prints of different drawings and colors without consistency or permanence.
El empleo de gofrado o termograbado y su ejecución por medio de procedimientos discontinuos de impresión, y no por procedimientos continuos de rodillos sobre las fibras textiles, permite configurar una base estable, homogénea y rebajada con respecto a las fibras a las que no se les ha practicado un tratamiento de gofrado, para la imprimación de sustancias macromoleculares sobre las que se asientan, cuya formulación permite una fijación estable y duradera.The use of embossing or thermogravure and its execution by discontinuous printing procedures, and not by continuous roller procedures on the fibers textiles, allows to set up a stable, homogeneous and lowered base with respect to the fibers that have not been practiced embossing treatment, for priming substances macromolecular on which they settle, whose formulation allows a stable and durable fixation.
Por todo ello, se dota de novedosas aplicaciones comerciales en el mercado del textil de la confección para el hogar, al ser posible la venta de productos con incorporación de purpurinas y de escarchas de poliéster que mantienen su estabilidad y resistencia en los artículos textiles. En suma, con el producto resultante del tratamiento practicado de forma progresiva y gradual, se obtiene una ventaja estética al permitir imprimir substancias macromoleculares brillantes con efectos dorados y plateados sobre dibujos ya gofrados.For all this, it is equipped with innovative applications commercials in the garment textile market for the home, if possible the sale of products with the incorporation of glitter and polyester frosts that maintain their stability and resistance in textile articles. In sum, with the product resulting from the treatment practiced progressively and gradually, an aesthetic advantage is obtained by allowing substances to be printed bright macromolecular with gold and silver effects on drawings already embossed.
Y se logra también, una ventaja técnica con un producto de mayor estabilidad y de mayor resistencia al uso de la pieza textil y a su limpieza posterior, puesto que la sustancia aplicada se imprime sobre una superficie de dibujo plana, a lo largo del dibujo gofrado, y no sobre fibras o pelo largo que son materiales flexibles, a modo de filamentos agrupados.And it is also achieved, a technical advantage with a product of greater stability and greater resistance to the use of textile piece and its subsequent cleaning, since the substance applied is printed on a flat drawing surface, at along the embossed pattern, and not on fibers or long hair that are flexible materials, by way of grouped filaments.
La invención que se describe puede ser realizada y dispuesta de la siguiente manera de forma preferente como un procedimiento sucesivo: Sobre una pieza textil gruesa, o de pelo natural o sintético, se procede en primer lugar, a la impresión del gofrado o termograbado de un dibujo correspondiente dispuesto en el molde de gofrado, con ello se consigue un relieve sobre la pieza textil que rebaja la longitud de las fibras y aplana la superficie dibujada. A continuación, en la misma máquina de gofrado se sustituye el molde gofrado por un molde de estampación equivalente en el dibujo, que estampa e imprime una capa de la sustancia macromolecular seleccionada -purpurina o escarchas de poliéster, principalmente- en función de los pigmentos de color elegidos. Posteriormente, a través de un rascletado por varilla o por rasqueta se aplica uniformemente el producto. Y finalmente, en la misma máquina se produce el secado de pliegues por aire térmico para polimerizar y fijar el producto estampado, dándole la consistencia final.The invention described can be realized. and preferably arranged as a Successive procedure: On a thick textile or hair piece natural or synthetic, we proceed first, to the impression of embossing or thermogravure of a corresponding drawing provided in the embossing mold, this achieves a relief on the piece textile that reduces the length of the fibers and flattens the surface drawn. Then, in the same embossing machine you replace the embossed mold with an equivalent stamping mold in the drawing, which prints and prints a layer of the substance selected macromolecular -purpurine or polyester frosts, Mainly - depending on the color pigments chosen. Subsequently, through a scraped by rod or by Scraper is evenly applied the product. And finally, in the same machine produces the drying of pleats by thermal air to polymerize and fix the stamped product, giving it the consistency final.
En relación a los componentes químicos, la sustancia macromolecular a emplear se combina y tiene como base o excipiente a una resina ligante y adherente, mezclada con un pigmento de color.In relation to chemical components, the macromolecular substance to be used is combined and based on excipient to a binder and adherent resin, mixed with a color pigment
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750041A ES2300227B1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | DECORATION OF GOVERED TEXTILES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750041A ES2300227B1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | DECORATION OF GOVERED TEXTILES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2300227A1 ES2300227A1 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
ES2300227B1 true ES2300227B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=39400692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750041A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2300227B1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | DECORATION OF GOVERED TEXTILES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2300227B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3850095A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1974-11-26 | Armstrong Cork Co | Embossing and valley printing of carpets by hot melt ink |
US4238190A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1980-12-09 | Thomas Rejto | Simultaneous transfer printing and embossing or surface texturing method |
DE4201766A1 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-07-29 | Tpm Textilpraegemaschinen Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRINTING AND PRINTING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 ES ES200750041A patent/ES2300227B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2300227A1 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
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