ES229919A3 - A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES229919A3
ES229919A3 ES0229919A ES229919A ES229919A3 ES 229919 A3 ES229919 A3 ES 229919A3 ES 0229919 A ES0229919 A ES 0229919A ES 229919 A ES229919 A ES 229919A ES 229919 A3 ES229919 A3 ES 229919A3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
argon
rectification
impurities
air
fraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES0229919A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Priority to ES0229919A priority Critical patent/ES229919A3/en
Publication of ES229919A3 publication Critical patent/ES229919A3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Process for separating air by rectification at low temperature to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen, comprising compressing, cooling and drying air to remove substantially all moisture from it, further cooling and partial liquefaction of said air; purification of the cooled gas part of the air with the liquefied part to provide a gaseous fraction free of impurities and a fraction of liquid containing impurities; rectifying said gaseous fraction free of impurities to form an oxygen product of desired purity and a cold gaseous nitrogen product; withdrawal from a zone of the main rectification where the content of argon is high, of a vapor comprising mainly oxygen and argon; subjecting said steam to an auxiliary rectification by washing with a reflux liquid formed by partial steam liquefaction of said auxiliary rectification; said reflux producing by an exchange of heat between the steam of said auxiliary rectification and said liquid fraction containing impurities to vaporize substantially said fraction and forming a concentrate containing impurities; elimination of said concentrate; passing the vapors free of impurities from said vaporization to the main rectification; removal of an argon concentrate from said auxiliary rectification, and use, at least, of the nitrogen product to countercurrently cool the inlet air. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES0229919A 1956-07-19 1956-07-19 A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Expired ES229919A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES0229919A ES229919A3 (en) 1956-07-19 1956-07-19 A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES0229919A ES229919A3 (en) 1956-07-19 1956-07-19 A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES229919A3 true ES229919A3 (en) 1957-02-16

Family

ID=37844028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES0229919A Expired ES229919A3 (en) 1956-07-19 1956-07-19 A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES229919A3 (en)

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ES229919A3 (en) A procedure and apparatus for separating air by low temperature rectification, to obtain oxygen, argon and nitrogen (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)