ES2298497T3 - QUINASA RHO INHIBITORS. - Google Patents
QUINASA RHO INHIBITORS. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2298497T3 ES2298497T3 ES03705859T ES03705859T ES2298497T3 ES 2298497 T3 ES2298497 T3 ES 2298497T3 ES 03705859 T ES03705859 T ES 03705859T ES 03705859 T ES03705859 T ES 03705859T ES 2298497 T3 ES2298497 T3 ES 2298497T3
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Classifications
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Abstract
Un compuesto de la fórmula (Ver fórmula)A compound of the formula (See formula)
Description
Inhibidores de quinasa Rho.Rho kinase inhibitors.
La presente invención se refiere a compuestos y derivados de los mismos, su síntesis, y su uso como inhibidores de la quinasa Rho. Estos compuestos de la presente invención son útiles para inhibir el crecimiento tumoral, tratar la disfunción eréctil, y tratar otras indicaciones mediadas por la quinasa Rho, por ejemplo, enfermedades cardíacas coronarias.The present invention relates to compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as inhibitors of Rho kinase. These compounds of the present invention are useful. to inhibit tumor growth, treat erectile dysfunction, and treat other indications mediated by Rho kinase, by example, coronary heart disease.
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La patología de una serie de enfermedades humanas y animales incluyendo la hipertensión, la disfunción eréctil, los deterioros circulatorios cerebrales coronarios, los trastornos neurodegenerativos y el cáncer pueden ser vinculados directamente a cambios en el citoesqueleto de la actina. Estas enfermedades plantean una grave necesidad médica no satisfecha. El citoesqueleto de la actina está compuesto de una malla de filamentos de actina y de proteínas que se unen a la actina encontradas en todas las células eucarióticas. En las células de la musculatura lisa el ensamblaje y desensamblaje del citoesqueleto de la actina es la fuerza motora principal responsable de la contracción y la relajación de la musculatura lisa. En las células no musculares, las transposiciones dinámicas del citoesqueleto de la actina son responsables de la regulación de la morfología celular, la motilidad celular, la formación de las fibras de tracción de actina, la adherencia celular y las funciones celulares especializadas tales como la retracción de la neurita, la fagocitosis o la citocinesis (Van Aelst, y col., Genes Dev 1997, 11, 2295).The pathology of a series of diseases humans and animals including hypertension, dysfunction erectile, coronary cerebral circulatory impairments, neurodegenerative disorders and cancer can be linked directly to changes in the actin cytoskeleton. These Diseases pose a serious unmet medical need. He Actin cytoskeleton is composed of a filament mesh of actin and actin-binding proteins found in All eukaryotic cells. In the muscles cells Smooth assembly and disassembly of the actin cytoskeleton is the main driving force responsible for the contraction and the relaxation of smooth muscles. In non-muscle cells, the Dynamic transpositions of the actin cytoskeleton are responsible for the regulation of cell morphology, motility cellular, the formation of actin tensile fibers, the cell adhesion and specialized cell functions such such as neurite retraction, phagocytosis or cytokinesis (Van Aelst, et al., Genes Dev 1997, 11, 2295).
El citoesqueleto de la actina está controlado por una familia de proteínas que son un subconjunto de la superfamilia Ras de las GTPasas. Este subconjunto está constituido en la actualidad por RhoA a E y RhoG (referidas colectivamente como Rho), Rac 1 y 2, Cdc42Hs y las isoformas G25K y TC10 (Mackay, y col., J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 20685). Estas proteínas son proteínas que se unen a GTP (trifosfato de nucleótido de guanina) con actividad GTPasa intrínseca. Actúan como interruptores y ciclos moleculares entre los estados unidos a GDP (difosfato de nucleótido de guanina) inactivo y unidos a GTP activo. Utilizando manipulaciones bioquímicas y genéticas, ha sido posible asignar funciones a cada miembro de la familia. Tras la activación las proteínas Rho controlan la formación de las fibras de tracción de actina, haces gruesos de filamentos de actina, y la agrupación de integrinas en complejos de adherencia focales. Cuando se activan las proteínas Rac controlan la formación de lamelipodios u ondas de membrana en la superficie celular y Cdc42 controla la formación de filopodios. En conjunto esta familia de proteínas desempeña una parte crítica en el control de funciones celulares clave incluyendo el movimiento celular, la guía axónica, la citocinesis, y cambios en la morfología, forma y polaridad celular.The actin cytoskeleton is controlled by a family of proteins that are a subset of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. This subset is constituted currently by RhoA to E and RhoG (collectively referred to as Rho), Rac 1 and 2, Cdc42Hs and the G25K and TC10 isoforms (Mackay, and col., J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 20685). These proteins are proteins that bind to GTP (guanine nucleotide triphosphate) with intrinsic GTPase activity. They act as switches and cycles molecules between the United States to GDP (nucleotide diphosphate guanine) inactive and linked to active GTP. Using biochemical and genetic manipulations, it has been possible to assign functions to each family member. After activation the Rho proteins control the formation of tensile fibers of actin, thick bundles of actin filaments, and the grouping of integrins in focal adhesion complexes. When activated Rac proteins control the formation of lamelipodia or waves of membrane on the cell surface and Cdc42 controls the formation of phyllopods Together this family of proteins plays a critical part in the control of key cellular functions including cell movement, axon guidance, cytokinesis, and changes in cell morphology, shape and polarity.
Dependiendo del tipo de célula y del receptor que se active, las proteínas Rho pueden controlar diferentes respuestas biológicas. En las células de la musculatura lisa, las proteínas Rho son responsables de la sensibilización al calcio durante la contracción de la musculatura lisa. En células que no son de la musculatura lisa las GTPasas Rho son responsables de las respuestas celulares a agonistas tales como el ácido lisofosfatídico (LPA), la trombina y el tromboxano A_{2} (Fukata, y col. Trends Pharcol Sci 2001, 22, 32). La respuesta al agonista está acoplada a través de las proteínas G heterotriméricas G_{alfa12} ó G_{alfa13} (Goetzl, y col. Cancer Res 1999, 59, 4732; Buhl, y col. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 24631) aunque pueden estar implicados otros receptores. Tras la activación las GTPasas Rho activan algunos efectores cadena abajo incluyendo la quinasa PIP5, la Rhotequina, la Rhofilina, PKN y las isoformas de la quinasa Rho ROCK-1/ROKbeta y ROCK-1/ROKalfa (Mackay y Hall J. Biol. Chem. 1988, 273, 20685; Aspenstrom Curr Opin Cell Biol 1999, 11, 95; Amano y col. Exp. Cell Res 2000, 261, 44).Depending on the type of cell and receptor that is activated, Rho proteins can control different biological responses In the smooth muscle cells, the Rho proteins are responsible for calcium sensitization during the contraction of smooth muscles. In cells that are not of the smooth muscles Rho GTPases are responsible for the cellular responses to agonists such as lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), thrombin and thromboxane A2 (Fukata, et al. Trends Pharcol Sci 2001, 22, 32). The response to the agonist is coupled to through the heterotrimeric G alpha12 proteins or G_13 (Goetzl, et al. Cancer Res 1999, 59, 4732; Buhl, and cabbage. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 24631) although they may be involved other receivers Upon activation Rho GTPases activate some down-chain effectors including PIP5 kinase, the Rhotequina, Rhofilina, PKN and Rho kinase isoforms ROCK-1 / ROKbeta and ROCK-1 / ROKalfa (Mackay and Hall J. Biol. Chem. 1988, 273, 20685; Aspenstrom Curr Opin Cell Biol 1999, 11, 95; Amano et al. Exp. Cell Res 2000, 261, 44).
La quinasa Rho fue identificada como una proteína que interacciona con RhoA aislada del cerebro bovino (Matsui, y col. Embo J 1996, 15, 2208). Es un miembro de la familia de la distrofia miotónica de proteínas quinasa y contiene un dominio quinasa serina/treonina en el extremo amino, un dominio enrollado en espiral en la región central y un dominio de interacción con Rho en el extremo carboxi (Amano y col. Exp. Cell Res 2000, 261, 44). Su actividad quinasa es aumentada tras la unión a RhoA unido a GTP y cuando se introduce en las células, puede reproducir muchas de las actividades de RhoA activada. En las células de la musculatura lisa la quinasa Rho media la sensibilización al calcio y la contracción de la musculatura lisa y la inhibición de la quinasa Rho bloquea la contracción muscular inducida por agonistas de 5-HT y fenilefrina. Cuando se introduce en células que no son de la musculatura lisa, la quinasa Rho induce la formación de fibras de tracción y es requerida para la transformación celular mediada por RhoA (Sahai, y col. Curr Biol 1999, 9, 136). La quinasa Rho regula una serie de proteínas cadena abajo a través de la fosforilación, incluyendo la cadena ligera de la miosina (Somlyo, y col. J Physiol (Lond) 2000, 522 Pt 2, 177), la subunidad que se une a la fosfatasa de la cadena ligera de la miosina (Fukata, y col. J. Cell Biol 1998, 141, 409) y la quinasa 2 LIM (Sumi, y col., J. Bio Chem 2001, 276, 670).Rho kinase was identified as a protein that interacts with RhoA isolated from the bovine brain (Matsui, et al. Embo J 1996, 15, 2208). He is a member of the family of myotonic protein kinase dystrophy and contains a serine / threonine kinase domain at the amino terminus, a domain spirally wound in the central region and a domain of interaction with Rho at the carboxy terminus (Amano et al. Exp. Cell Res 2000, 261, 44). Its kinase activity is increased after binding to RhoA bound to GTP and when it is introduced into cells, it can reproduce many of the activated RhoA activities. In the smooth muscle cells kinase Rho mediates the calcium sensitization and smooth muscle contraction and Rho kinase inhibition blocks muscle contraction induced by 5-HT and phenylephrine agonists. When it is introduced into cells that are not of the smooth muscles, the Rho kinase induces the formation of tensile fibers and is required for RhoA-mediated cell transformation (Sahai, et al. Curr Biol 1999, 9, 136). Rho kinase regulates a series of proteins chain down through phosphorylation, including chain light myosin (Somlyo, et al. J Physiol (Lond) 2000, 522 Pt 2, 177), the subunit that binds to the light chain phosphatase of myosin (Fukata, et al. J. Cell Biol 1998, 141, 409) and the kinase 2 LIM (Sumi, et al., J. Bio Chem 2001, 276, 670).
La inhibición de la actividad de la quinasa Rho
en modelos animales ha demostrado una serie de beneficios de los
inhibidores de la quinasa Rho para el tratamiento de enfermedades
humanas. Han aparecido varias patentes reivindicando compuestos
monohidrato de diclorhidrato de
(+)-trans-4-(1-aminoetil)-1-(piridin-4-ilaminocarbonil)
ciclohexano (documentos WO-00078351,
WO-00057913) y de isoquinolinosulfonilo sustituido
(documento EP-00187371) como inhibidores de la
quinasa Rho con actividad en modelos animales. Entre estos se
incluyen modelos de enfermedades cardiovasculares tales como la
hipertensión (Uehata, y col. Nature 1997, 389, 990), la
aterosclerosis (Retzer, y col. FEBS Lett. 2000, 466, 70), la
restenosis (Eto, y col. Am J. Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000, 278,
H1744; Negoro, y col. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999, 262, 211),
la isquemia cerebral (Uehata, y col. Nature 1997, 389, 990:
Seasholtz y col., Circ Res 1999, 84, 1186; Hitomi, y col. Life Sci
2000, 67, 1929; Yamamoto, y col. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000, 35,
203), el vasoespasmo cerebral (Sato, y col, Circ Res 2000, 87, 195;
Kim, y col. Neurosurgery 2000, 46, 440), la disfunción eréctil
peniana (Chitaley, y col. Nat Med 2001, 7, 119), los trastornos del
sistema nervioso central tales como la degeneración neuronal y la
lesión de la médula espinal (Hara, y col. J Neurosurg 2000, 93, 94;
Toshima, y col. Stroke 2000, 31, 2245) y en las neoplasias donde se
ha demostrado que la inhibición de la quinasa Rho inhibe el
crecimiento de las células tumorales y la metástasis (Itoh, y col.
Nat Med 1999, 5, 221; Somlyo, y col. Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2000, 269, 652), la angiogénesis (Uchida, y col., Biochem Biophys
Res Commun 2000, 269, 633; Gingras, y col. Biochem J 2000, 348 Pt 2,
273), los trastornos trombóticos arteriales tales como la
agregación de plaquetas (Klages, y col. J. Cell Biol 1999, 144,
745; Retzer y col. Cell Signal 2000, 12, 645) y la agregación de
leucocitos (Kawaguchi, y col., Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 403, 203;
Sánchez-Madrid, y col., Embo J 1999, 18, 501), el
asma (Setoguchi, y col. Br J Pharmacol 2001, 132, 111; Nakahara, y
col. Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 389, 103), la regulación de la presión
intraocular (Honjo, y col. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001, 42, 137)
y la resorción de hueso (Chellaiah, y col. J Biol Chem 2000, 275,
11993; Zhang, y col. J Cell Sci 1995, 108,
2285).Inhibition of Rho kinase activity in animal models has demonstrated a number of benefits of Rho kinase inhibitors for the treatment of human diseases. Several patents have appeared claiming compounds of (+) - trans-4- (1-aminoethyl) -1- (pyridin-4-ylaminocarbonyl) cyclohexane dihydrochloride (WO-00078351, WO-00057913) and substituted isoquinolinosulfonyl compounds (document EP-00187371) as Rho kinase inhibitors with activity in animal models. These include models of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension (Uehata, et al. Nature 1997, 389, 990), atherosclerosis (Retzer, et al. FEBS Lett. 2000, 466, 70), restenosis (Eto, and col. Am J. Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000, 278, H1744; Negoro, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999, 262, 211), cerebral ischemia (Uehata, et al. Nature 1997, 389, 990: Seasholtz et al. ., Circ Res 1999, 84, 1186; Hitomi, et al. Life Sci 2000, 67, 1929; Yamamoto, et al. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000, 35, 203), cerebral vasospasm (Sato, et al, Circ Res 2000 , 87, 195; Kim, et al. Neurosurgery 2000, 46, 440), penile erectile dysfunction (Chitaley, et al. Nat Med 2001, 7, 119), central nervous system disorders such as neuronal degeneration and spinal cord injury (Hara, et al. J Neurosurg 2000, 93, 94; Toshima, et al. Stroke 2000, 31, 2245) and in neoplasms where Rho kinase inhibition has been shown to inhibit growth to tumor cells and metastasis (Itoh, et al. Nat Med 1999, 5, 221; Somlyo, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000, 269, 652), angiogenesis (Uchida, et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000, 269, 633; Gingras, et al. Biochem J 2000, 348 Pt 2, 273), arterial thrombotic disorders such as platelet aggregation (Klages, et al. J. Cell Biol 1999, 144, 745; Retzer et al. Cell Signal 2000, 12, 645) and leukocyte aggregation (Kawaguchi, et al., Eur J Pharmacol 2000 , 403, 203; Sánchez-Madrid, et al., Embo J 1999, 18, 501), asthma (Setoguchi, et al. Br J Pharmacol 2001, 132, 111; Nakahara, et al. Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 389 , 103), the regulation of intraocular pressure (Honjo, et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001, 42, 137) and bone resorption (Chellaiah, et al. J Biol Chem 2000, 275, 11993; Zhang, et al. J Cell Sci 1995, 108,
2285).
La inhibición de la actividad de la quinasa Rho en pacientes tiene beneficios para controlar los vasoespasmos cerebrales y la isquemia que siguen a la hemorragia subaracnoidea (Pharma Japan 1995, 1470, 16).Inhibition of Rho kinase activity in patients it has benefits to control vasospasms brain and ischemia following subarachnoid hemorrhage (Pharma Japan 1995, 1470, 16).
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Los compuestos y sus derivados presentados en esta invención son útiles como inhibidores de la quinasa Rho y por tanto tienen utilidades en el tratamiento de la hipertensión, la aterosclerosis, la restenosis, la isquemia cerebral, el vasoespasmo cerebral, la degeneración neuronal, la lesión de la médula espinal, los cánceres de mama, colon, próstata, ovarios, cerebro y pulmón y sus metástasis, los trastornos trombóticos, el asma, el glaucoma y la osteoporosis.The compounds and their derivatives presented in this invention are useful as Rho kinase inhibitors and by both have utilities in the treatment of hypertension, the atherosclerosis, restenosis, cerebral ischemia, vasospasm cerebral, neuronal degeneration, spinal cord injury, cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, ovaries, brain and lung and their metastases, thrombotic disorders, asthma, glaucoma and osteoporosis
Además, los compuestos de la invención son útiles para tratar la disfunción eréctil, esto es, la disfunción eréctil mediada por la quinasa Rho. La disfunción eréctil puede ser definida como una incapacidad para obtener o mantener una erección adecuada para el coito, documentos WO 94/28902, U.S.P. 6.103.765 y U.S.P. 6.124.461.In addition, the compounds of the invention are useful for treating erectile dysfunction, that is, dysfunction erectile mediated by Rho kinase. Erectile dysfunction can be defined as an inability to obtain or maintain an erection suitable for intercourse, documents WO 94/28902, U.S.P. 6,103,765 and U.S.P. 6,124,461.
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La invención implica compuestos de las estructuras siguientes:The invention involves compounds of the following structures:
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Los compuestos de la Fórmula I se pueden elaborar de acuerdo con procedimientos químicos convencionales, rutinarios, y/o como se describe más abajo, a partir de materiales de partida que están o bien disponibles en el mercado o bien producibles de acuerdo con procedimientos químicos convencionales, rutinarios. Los procedimientos para la preparación de los compuestos se dan más abajo en los Ejemplos.The compounds of Formula I can be elaborate according to conventional chemical procedures, routine, and / or as described below, from materials which are either available in the market or Producible according to conventional chemical procedures, routine The procedures for the preparation of Compounds are given below in the Examples.
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En los siguientes ejemplos, todas las temperaturas se exponen sin corregir en grados Celsius; y, a menos que se indique otra cosa, todas las partes y porcentajes son en peso.In the following examples, all temperatures are exposed uncorrected in degrees Celsius; and unless otherwise indicated, all parts and percentages are in weight.
La descripción completa de todas las solicitudes, patentes y publicaciones, citadas anteriormente o a continuación, y la Solicitud Provisional Nº 60/349.986, presentada el 23 de enero de 2002, se incorporan en el presente documento por referencia.The full description of all applications, patents and publications, cited above or then, and Provisional Application No. 60 / 349,986, filed on January 23, 2002, they are incorporated herein by reference.
Cuando se utilizan las siguientes abreviaturas en la presente memoria descriptiva, tienen el siguiente significado:When the following abbreviations are used in the present specification, they have the following meaning:
- Ac_{2}O Ac_ {2} O
- anhídrido acéticoacetic anhydride
- anhi anhi
- anhidroanhydrous
- n-BuOH n-BuOH
- n-butanoln-butanol
- t-BuOH t-BuOH
- t-butanolt-butanol
- CD_{3}OD CD_ {3} OD
- metanol-d_{4}methanol-d4
- Celite® Celite®
- agente de filtración de tierra de diatomeas, ® Celite Corp.diatomaceous earth filtration agent, ® Celite Corp.
- CH_{2}Cl_{2} CH 2 Cl 2
- cloruro de metilenomethylene chloride
- CI-MS CI-MS
- espectroscopia de masas de ionización químicaionization mass spectroscopy chemistry
- conc conc
- concentradoconcentrated
- desc desc
- descomposicióndecomposition
- DME DME
- dimetoxietanodimethoxyethane
- DMF DMF
- N,N-dimetilformamidaN, N-dimethylformamide
- DMSO DMSO
- dimetilsulfóxidodimethylsulfoxide
- ELSD ELSD
- detector evaporativo de dispersión de luzevaporative dispersion detector light
- EtOAc EtOAc
- acetato de etiloethyl acetate
- EtOH EtOH
- etanol (100%)ethanol (100%)
- Et_{2}O Et 2 O
- éter dietílicodiethyl ether
- Et_{3}N Et 3 N
- trietilaminatriethylamine
- HPLC ES-MS HPLC ES-MS
- cromatografía líquida de alta resolución-espectroscopia de masas de electropulverizaciónchromatography High resolution liquid mass spectroscopy electrospray
- NMM NMM
- 4-metilmorfolina4-methylmorpholine
- Ph_{3}P Ph_ {3} P
- trifenilfosfinatriphenylphosphine
- Pd(dppf)Cl_{2} Pd (dppf) Cl_ {2}
- [1,1'-bis(difenilfosfino)ferroceno]-dicloropaladio(II)[1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] -dichloropaladium (II)
- Pd(PPh_{3})_{4} Pd (PPh 3) 4
- tetrakis(trifenilfosfina)paladio(0)tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0)
- Pd(OA_{c})_{2} Pd (OA_c) 2
- acetato de paladiopalladium acetate
- P(O)Cl3 P (O) Cl3
- oxicloruro de fósforophosphorus oxychloride
- RT RT
- tiempo de retención (HPLC)retention time (HPLC)
- rt rt
- temperatura ambienteroom temperature
- THF THF
- tetrahidrofuranotetrahydrofuran
- TFA TFA
- ácido trifluoroacéticotrifluoroacetic acid
- TCL TCL
- cromatografía en capa finaThin layer chromatography
Todas las reacciones se realizaron en vidrio secado con llama o secado en horno bajo una presión positiva de argón seco, y se agitaron magnéticamente a no ser que se indique otra cosa. Los líquidos y soluciones sensibles se transfirieron a través de una jeringa o cánula, y se introdujeron en los vasos de la reacción a través de septos de goma. Los reactivos y disolventes de grado comerciales se usaron sin purificación adicional. La cromatografía en capa fina (TLC) se realizó en placas de 250 \mum precubiertas con gel de sílice 60 A F-254 reforzadas con vidrio de Analtech UNIPLATE^{TM}. La cromatografía en columna (cromatografía ultra-rápida) se realizó en un sistema Biotage usando cartuchos pre-envasados de gel de sílice, 60 A, de 32 - 63 micrómetros. La resonancia magnética nuclear de protón (^{1}H) (RMN) se midió con un espectrómetro Varian (300 MHz) con disolvente protonado residual (CHCl_{3} \delta 7,26; MeOH \delta 3,30; DMSO \delta 2,49) como patrón. Los espectros de masas de baja resolución (EM) se obtuvieron o bien como espectros de masas por impacto electrónico (IE) o bien como espectros de masas por bombardeo atómico rápido (BAR).All reactions were performed in glass flame drying or oven drying under a positive pressure of dry argon, and stirred magnetically unless indicated another thing. Sensitive liquids and solutions were transferred to through a syringe or cannula, and were introduced into the vessels of the reaction through rubber septa. The reagents and solvents of Commercial grade were used without further purification. The Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on 250 µm plates pre-coated with silica gel 60 A F-254 reinforced with glass from Analtech UNIPLATE?. Chromatography Column (ultra-fast chromatography) was performed in a Biotage system using pre-packaged cartridges silica gel, 60 A, 32-63 micrometers. Resonance Proton nuclear magnetic (1 H) (NMR) was measured with a Varian spectrometer (300 MHz) with residual protonated solvent (CHCl 3 δ 7.26; MeOH δ 3.30; DMSO δ 2.49) as a patron Low resolution mass spectra (MS) are obtained either as mass spectra by electronic impact (IE) or as mass spectra by rapid atomic bombardment (PUB).
La designación IUPAC se obtuvo usando el servicio Web ACD/ILab.The IUPAC designation was obtained using the ACD / ILab Web service.
Intermedio A1Intermediate A1
Etapa 1Stage one
A una solución de 2-acetoacetato de etilo (6,0 g, 41,6 mmol) y carbonato de guanidina (5,6 g, 31,2 mmol) en EtOH (32 ml) se añadió HCl 12 N (350 \mul). La mezcla se mantuvo a reflujo durante 16 horas. Después, la reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente, el sólido se recogió por filtración y se lavó con EtOH. Una solución del sólido se mantuvo a reflujo en NaOH 1 N durante 3 horas. Después, la reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente, la mezcla acuosa se ajustó a pH = 5 con ácido acético concentrado. El precipitado resultante se recogió por filtración, se lavó con agua y después con hexanos, y se secó a vacío. El compuesto deseado (6,34 g, 45,6 mmol; rendimiento al 100%); ^{1}H RMN (D_{2}O; NaOD) \delta 1,47 (s, 3H), 1,29 - 1,30 (m, 2H), 1,22 (s, 3H); ES MS [M+H]^{+} = 140.To a solution of 2-acetoacetate ethyl (6.0 g, 41.6 mmol) and guanidine carbonate (5.6 g, 31.2 mmol) in EtOH (32 ml) 12 N HCl (350 µl) was added. The mixture is kept at reflux for 16 hours. Then the reaction cooled. at room temperature, the solid was collected by filtration and was washed with EtOH. A solution of the solid was refluxed in NaOH 1 N for 3 hours. Then, the reaction was cooled to temperature. ambient, the aqueous mixture was adjusted to pH = 5 with acetic acid concentrated. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and then with hexanes, and dried under vacuum. He desired compound (6.34 g, 45.6 mmol; 100% yield); 1 H NMR (D 2 O; NaOD) δ 1.47 (s, 3H), 1.29-1.30 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3 H); ES MS [M + H] + = 140.
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Etapa 2Stage 2
El producto de la etapa anterior (2,0 g, 14,4 mmol) y oxicloruro de fósforo (6 ml, 57,5 mmol), se mantuvo a reflujo durante 4 horas. La reacción se enfrió a rt y se vertió sobre hielo. La mezcla se separó y la fase acuosa se extrajo con cloroformo (3 x 75 ml). La mezcla acuosa se ajustó a pH = 9 con hidróxido de amonio concentrado. El producto sólido resultante se recogió por filtración, se lavó con agua, y se secó en vacío. El compuesto deseado (963 mg, 6,1 mmol; rendimiento al 43%); mp = 212 - 220ºC; ES MS [M+H]^{+} = 158; TLC (CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH, 90:10); R_{f}= 0,72.The product of the previous stage (2.0 g, 14.4 mmol) and phosphorus oxychloride (6 ml, 57.5 mmol), was maintained at reflux for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to rt and poured on ice. The mixture was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform (3 x 75 ml). The aqueous mixture was adjusted to pH = 9 with concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The resulting solid product is collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried in vacuo. He desired compound (963 mg, 6.1 mmol; 43% yield); mp = 212 - 220 ° C; ES MS [M + H] + = 158; TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 - MeOH, 90:10); R f = 0.72.
Intermedio A2Intermediate A2
Etapa 1Stage one
Una solución de carbonato de guanidina (7,1 g, 39 mmol, 1,5 eq), isonicotinoil acetato de etilo (10 g, 51,76 mmol), y ácido clorhídrico (0,75 ml, 9,0 mmol) en etanol absoluto (80 ml) se mantuvo a reflujo bajo argón durante toda la noche. El precipitado formado se filtró, se lavó con etanol y se secó. Después el sólido se disolvió en NaOH 1 N (100 ml) y se mantuvo a reflujo durante 2 horas. La mezcla de la reacción se enfrió después a temperatura ambiente, se acidificó con ácido acético glacial, y el sólido formado se filtró y se secó para proporcionar el producto deseado en forma de un sólido blanco (5,45 g, 56%). ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-\delta_{6}) \delta 6,24 (s, 1H), 6,79 (sa, 2H), 7,85 (d, J=5,1 Hz, 2H), 8,62 (d, J=5,3 Hz, 2H), 11,22 (sa, 1H).A solution of guanidine carbonate (7.1 g, 39 mmol, 1.5 eq), ethyl isonicotinoyl acetate (10 g, 51.76 mmol), and hydrochloric acid (0.75 ml, 9.0 mmol) in Absolute ethanol (80 ml) was refluxed under argon overnight. The precipitate formed was filtered, washed with ethanol and dried. The solid was then dissolved in 1 N NaOH (100 ml) and refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, acidified with glacial acetic acid, and the solid formed was filtered and dried to provide the desired product as a white solid (5.45 g, 56%). 1 H NMR (DMSO- δ 6) δ 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.79 (sa, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H ), 8.62 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 11.22 (sa, 1H).
Etapa 2Stage 2
Una solución de 2-amino-4-hidroxi-6-(4-piridil)pirimidina (5,45 g, 29 mmol) en POCl_{3} (12 ml) se mantuvo a reflujo bajo argón durante 5 horas. La mezcla de la reacción se enfrió a temperatura amiente, se vertió sobre hielo, y se dejó agitar a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas para asegurar la interrupción de POCl_{3}. En ese momento, la mezcla se hizo básica tras la adición de NaOH 1 N y el sólido pardo se filtró para proporcionar 4,52 g de producto bruto, que se usó sin purificación adicional (el análisis RMN mostró 1:1 producto / material de partida). El filtrado formó más sólido tras permanecer a temperatura ambiente (1 g, el análisis RMN mostró 2:1 producto / material de partida). ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-\delta_{6}) \delta 7,34 (sa, 2H), 7,38 (s, 1H), 7,99 (d, J=4,2 Hz, 2H), 8,72 (d, J=4,6 Hz, 2H).A solution of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (4-pyridyl) pyrimidine (5.45 g, 29 mmol) in POCl 3 (12 ml) was refluxed under argon for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured onto ice, and allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours to ensure the interruption of POCl3. At that time, the mixture became basic after the addition of 1 N NaOH and the brown solid was filtered to provide 4.52 g of crude product, which was used without further purification (NMR analysis showed 1: 1 product / material of departure). The filtrate formed more solid after remaining at room temperature (1 g, NMR analysis showed 2: 1 product / starting material). 1 H NMR (DMSO- δ 6) δ 7.34 (sa, 2H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H ), 8.72 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H).
Intermedio A3Intermediate A3
Etapa 1Stage one
Una solución de ácido tiofeno-2-carboxílico (8,9 g, 68,5 mmol), 2,2-dimetil-1,3-dioxano-4,6-diona (12,0 g, 81,6 mmol), y 4-dimetilaminopiridina (17,0 g, 138 mmol) en CH_{2}Cl_{2} seco (100 ml) se enfrió a 0ºC y se trató con una solución de 1,3-diciclohexilcarbodiimida (75 ml, 1,0 M en CH_{2}Cl_{2}, 75 mmol). La reacción se dejó agitar a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas y la diciclohexilurea se filtró después y se lavó con CH_{2}Cl_{2}. El filtrado se concentró a presión reducida y el residuo se disolvió en etanol absoluto (400 ml). Después la solución se trató con una solución de monohidato de ácido p-toluenosulfónico (32 g, 168 mmol) en etanol absoluto (100 ml) y se mantuvo a reflujo bajo argón durante 1 hora. En ese momento, el etanol se retiró a presión reducida y el residuo se disolvió en EtOH y se lavó secuencialmente con H_{2}O (300 ml), NaHCO_{3} saturado (200 ml), HCl 1 N (200 ml), NaCl saturado, y se secó (MgSO_{4}). El disolvente se retiró a presión reducida y el residuo se filtró a través de un lecho de sílice con EtOAc al 10% / hexanos al 90% para proporcionar el producto deseado en forma de un aceite (13 g, 96%). TLC (EtOAc al 20% / hexano al 80%) Rf 0,21; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,17 (t, J=7,01, 3H), 4,06 - 4,14 (m, 4H), 7,25 (t, J=5,1 Hz, 1H), 7,98 (d, J=3,8 Hz, 1H), 8,06 (d, J=4,9 Hz, 1H).A solution of thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (8.9 g, 68.5 mmol), 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (12.0 g, 81.6 mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (17.0 g, 138 mmol) in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (100 ml) was cooled to 0 ° C and treated with a solution of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (75 ml, 1.0 M in CH 2 Cl 2, 75 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours and the dicyclohexylurea was then filtered and washed with CH2Cl2. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in absolute ethanol (400 ml). The solution was then treated with a solution of p- toluenesulfonic acid monohidate (32 g, 168 mmol) in absolute ethanol (100 ml) and refluxed under argon for 1 hour. At that time, the ethanol was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOH and washed sequentially with H 2 O (300 ml), saturated NaHCO 3 (200 ml), 1 N HCl (200 ml) , Saturated NaCl, and dried (MgSO 4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was filtered through a bed of silica with 10% EtOAc / 90% hexanes to provide the desired product as an oil (13 g, 96%). TLC (20% EtOAc / 80% hexane) R f 0.21; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6) δ 1.17 (t, J = 7.01, 3H), 4.06-4.14 (m, 4H), 7.25 (t , J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H).
Etapa 2Stage 2
El procedimiento era similar al usado para el Intermedio A2, etapa 1, usando etil-2-(tienil-2-oil)acetato como material de partida. (Rendimiento al 43%). TLC (MeOH al 6%/ CH_{2}Cl_{2} al 94%) R_{f} 0,23; MS ES 194 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,06 (s, 1H), 6,70 (sa, 2H), 7,11 (t, J=4,9 Hz, 1H), 7,64 (d, J=4,9 Hz, 1H), 7,70 (d, J=3,6 Hz, 1H), 10,95 (sa, 1H).The procedure was similar to that used for Intermediate A2, step 1, using ethyl-2- (thienyl-2-oil) acetate as the starting material. (Yield at 43%). TLC (6% MeOH / 94% CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.23; MS ES 194 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6) δ 6.06 (s, 1H), 6.70 (sa, 2H), 7.11 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H) , 7.64 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 10.95 (sa, 1H).
Etapa 3Stage 3
El procedimiento era similar al usado para el Intermedio A2, etapa 2, usando 2-amino-4-hidroxi-6-(2-tiofeno)pirimidina como material de partida. (Proporcionó un rendimiento al 33% después de la purificación sobre sílice con EtOAc al 15% / hexanos al 85%. TLC (EtOAc al 20% / hexanes al 80%) R_{f} 0,29; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 7,16 - 7,23 (m, 4H), 7,77 (dd, J=0,8, 5,0 Hz, 1H), 7,98 (dd, J=1,0, 3,8 Hz, 1H).The procedure was similar to that used for Intermediate A2, step 2, using 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (2-thiophene) pyrimidine as the starting material. (Provided a 33% yield after purification on silica with 15% EtOAc / 85% hexanes. TLC (20% EtOAc / 80% hexanes) R f 0.29; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6) δ 7.16-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.77 (dd, J = 0.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (dd , J = 1.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H).
Intermedio A4Intermediate A4
Etapa 1Stage one
Se usó el procedimiento general para la preparación del Intermedio A2, (etapa 1); (rendimiento al 37%). MS (ES) 178 [M+H]^{+}.The general procedure was used for preparation of Intermediate A2, (stage 1); (37% yield). MS (ES) 178 [M + H] +.
Etapa 2Stage 2
Una solución de 2-amino-4-hidroxi-6-(2-furil)pirimidina (1,40 g, 7,9 mmol) en POCl_{3} (4 ml) se mantuvo a reflujo bajo argón durante 2 horas. El POCl_{3} se destiló; el residuo se diluyó con EtOAc y se vertió sobre NaHCO_{3} saturado helado. Las fases se separaron y la acuosa se extrajo con EtOAc (100 ml). Los extractos reunidos se lavaron con NaCl saturado, se secaron (MgSO_{4}), y el disolvente se retiró a presión reducida para proporcionar 0,5 g de producto bruto, que se usó sin purificación adicional. TLC (EtOAc al 20% / hexane al 80%) R_{f} 0,26; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,68 (dd, J=1,7,3,4 Hz, 1H), 6,94 (s, 1H), 7,25 (dd, J=1,3,7 Hz, 1H), 7,91 (dd, J=0,8, 1,9 Hz, 1H).A solution of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (2-furyl) pyrimidine (1.40 g, 7.9 mmol) in POCl 3 (4 ml) was refluxed under argon for 2 hours. The POCl3 was distilled; The residue was diluted with EtOAc and poured onto ice cold saturated NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous one was extracted with EtOAc (100 ml). The combined extracts were washed with saturated NaCl, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 0.5 g of crude product, which was used without further purification. TLC (20% EtOAc / 80% hexane) R f 0.26; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.68 (dd, J = 1.7.3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.25 (dd , J = 1,3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J = 0.8, 1.9 Hz, 1H).
Intermedio A5Intermediate TO 5
Etapa 1Stage one
A EtOH (16 ml) enfriado a 0ºC (baño de hielo / H_{2}O) se añadió esferas de Na (204 mg, 8,9 mmol). La mezcla se agitó hasta que todo el Na se disolvió. Se añadió clorhidrato de 1-bencil-4-oxo-3-piperidina-carboxilato metílico (3,0 g, 10,1 mmol) y carbonato de guanidina (1,4 g, 7,6 mmol). La mezcla se mantuvo a reflujo durante 16 horas. Después la reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente, el sólido se recogió por filtración, se lavó con EtOH, y se secó en vacío. El compuesto deseado (2,58 g, 10,0 mmol; rendimiento al 99+%); mp = 202 - 212º (dec.); ES MS [M+H]^{+}= 257; TLC (CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH, 90:10); R_{f}= 0,20.To EtOH (16 ml) cooled to 0 ° C (ice bath / H2O) Na spheres (204 mg, 8.9 mmol) were added. The mixture is stirred until all Na dissolved. Hydrochloride was added 1-Benzyl-4-oxo-3-piperidine carboxylate methyl (3.0 g, 10.1 mmol) and guanidine carbonate (1.4 g, 7.6 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 16 hours. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solid was collected by filtration, washed with EtOH, and dried in vacuo. The compound desired (2.58 g, 10.0 mmol; 99 +% yield); mp = 202 - 212º (dec.); ES MS [M + H] + = 257; TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 - MeOH, 90:10); R_ {f} = 0.20.
Etapa 2Stage 2
Una solución del producto de la etapa 1 (3,5 g, 13,7 mmol) en POCl_{3} (52 ml) se mantuvo a reflujo bajo argón durante 5 horas. La mezcla de la reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente, se vertió sobre hielo, y se dejó agitar a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas para asegurar la interrupción de POCl_{3}. En ese momento, la mezcla se hizo básica tras la adición de hidróxido de amonio y se extrajo con CH_{2}Cl_{2} (3 x 200 ml). Los extractos orgánicos reunidos se lavaron con NaOH 1 N seguido de salmuera, se secaron (MgSO_{4}), y se concentraron a presión reducida. El residuo se recogió en benceno y se hizo ácido tras la adición de HCl 1 N en éter dietílico. El sólido pardo se filtró para proporcionar 0,35 g de producto bruto, que se usó sin purificación adicional. ES MS [M+H]^{+} = 275.A solution of the product of step 1 (3.5 g, 13.7 mmol) in POCl3 (52 ml) was refluxed under argon for 5 hours The reaction mixture was cooled to temperature. ambient, poured on ice, and allowed to stir at temperature environment for 2 hours to ensure the interruption of POCl_ {3}. At that time, the mix became basic after the addition of ammonium hydroxide and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 200 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with 1 N NaOH followed by brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to reduced pressure The residue was taken up in benzene and made acidic. after the addition of 1 N HCl in diethyl ether. The brown solid is filtered to provide 0.35 g of crude product, which was used without additional purification ES MS [M + H] + = 275.
Intermedio A6Intermediate A6
A una solución de 2-amino-6-(trifluorometil)-4(3H-pirimidinona) (250 mg, 1,4 mmol), trietilamina (196 \mul, 1,4 mmol), N,N dimetilaminopiridina (17 mg, 0,14 mmol), en CH_{2}Cl_{2} (13 ml) enfriada a 0ºC se añadió cloruro de p-toluenosulfonilo (534 mg, 2,8 mmol). La mezcla se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 16 h. La mezcla se diluyó con CH_{2}Cl_{2}, se lavó con H_{2}O (2 x 20 ml) seguido de salmuera, se secó (Na_{2}SO_{4}), se evaporó, y se secó en vacío. El compuesto deseado (466 mg, 1,4 mmol; rendimiento al 99+%; ES MS [M+H]^{+} = 140.To a solution of 2-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -4 (3 H -pyrimidinone) (250 mg, 1.4 mmol), triethylamine (196 µL, 1.4 mmol), N, N dimethylaminopyridine (17 mg , 0.14 mmol), in CH 2 Cl 2 (13 ml) cooled to 0 ° C. p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (534 mg, 2.8 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2, washed with H2O (2 x 20 mL) followed by brine, dried (Na2SO4), evaporated, and evaporated. Vacuum dried. The desired compound (466 mg, 1.4 mmol; 99 +% yield; ES MS [M + H] + = 140.
Usando los procedimientos anteriores para la preparación de A1-A6 y sustituyendo los materiales de partida apropiados, también se prepararon los siguientes intermedios de pirimidina.Using the above procedures for preparation of A1-A6 and replacing materials appropriate starting materials, the following were also prepared pyrimidine intermediates.
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Intermedio B1Intermediate B1
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Etapa 1Stage one
A una solución de 5-nitroindol (7,0 g, 43,2 mmol) y clorhidrato de 4-cloropiridina (7,8 g, 51,8 mmol) en DMF (43 ml) se añadió terc-butóxido de potasio (12,1 g, 108,0 mmol), en porciones. La reacción se calentó a 100ºC durante 48 horas. La mezcla se dejó enfriar a temperatura ambiente y se vertió en agua (400 ml). El sólido resultante se retiró por filtración y se secó en vacío. El compuesto deseado (6,04 g, 25,3 mmol; rendimiento al 58%); ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 8,76 (dd, J=1,7, 4,5, 2H), 8,68 (d, J= 2,2, 1H), 8,06 - 8,13 (m, 2H), 7,92 (d, J= 9,2, 1H), 7,75 (dd, J=1,5, 4,6, 2H), 7,07 (dd, J= 0,9, 3,5, 1H); ES MS [M+H]^{+}= 240.To a solution of 5-nitroindole (7.0 g, 43.2 mmol) and 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (7.8 g, 51.8 mmol) in DMF (43 ml) was added potassium tert-butoxide (12 , 1 g, 108.0 mmol), in portions. The reaction was heated at 100 ° C for 48 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and poured into water (400 ml). The resulting solid was filtered off and dried in vacuo. The desired compound (6.04 g, 25.3 mmol; 58% yield); 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6) δ 8.76 (dd, J = 1.7, 4.5, 2H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.2, 1H), 8.06 - 8.13 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, J = 9.2, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J = 1.5, 4.6, 2H), 7.07 (dd, J = 0.9, 3.5, 1H); ES MS [M + H] + = 240.
Etapa 2Stage 2
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Una mezcla del producto de la etapa 1 (8,27 g, 34,6 mmol) y catalizador de paladio sobre carbón vegetal al 10% (827 mg) en acetato de etilo (166 ml) y EtOH (9 ml) se agitó en hidrógeno a presión atmosférica durante 48 horas. Se añadió otro catalizador (414 mg) y la reacción se agitó durante 24 horas. De nuevo, se añadió otro catalizador (414 mg) y la reacción se agitó 24 horas más. El catalizador se retiró por filtración a través de tierra de diatomeas y el disolvente se retiró del filtrado por evaporación. El residuo se trituró con éter, se recogió por filtración, y se secó en vacío. El compuesto deseado (4,67 g, 22,3 mmol; rendimiento al 65%); mp = 149 - 154ºC; ES MS [M+H]^{+} = 210; TLC (CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH, 95:5); R_{f}= 0,29.A mixture of the product of step 1 (8.27 g, 34.6 mmol) and 10% palladium on charcoal catalyst (827 mg) in ethyl acetate (166 ml) and EtOH (9 ml) was stirred in hydrogen at atmospheric pressure for 48 hours. Another was added catalyst (414 mg) and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours. From again, another catalyst (414 mg) was added and the reaction was stirred 24 hours more. The catalyst was removed by filtration through diatomaceous earth and the solvent was removed from the filtrate by evaporation. The residue was triturated with ether, collected by filtration, and dried in vacuo. The desired compound (4.67 g, 22.3 mmol; 65% yield); mp = 149-154; ES MS [M + H] + = 210; TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH, 95: 5); R f = 0.29.
Intermedio B2Intermediate B2
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Etapa 1Stage one
A una solución de cloruro de nitrobencenosulfonilo (4 g, 21 mmol) en éter (25 ml) se añadió fenol (1,97 g, 20 mmol) en forma de una solución en éter (25 ml). Después de agitarse durante 15 horas a rt, la mezcla se concentró para proporcionar un sólido bruto que se recristalizó a partir de ácido acético.To a chloride solution of nitrobenzenesulfonyl (4 g, 21 mmol) in ether (25 ml) phenol was added (1.97 g, 20 mmol) as a solution in ether (25 ml). After Stirring for 15 hours at rt, the mixture was concentrated to provide a crude solid that was recrystallized from acid acetic.
El compuesto deseado (4,0 g, 16,2 mmol, rendimiento al 76%). TLC (Hexanos / EtOAc, 70:30); R_{f} = 0,54.The desired compound (4.0 g, 16.2 mmol, 76% yield). TLC (Hexanes / EtOAc, 70:30); R_ {f} = 0.54.
Etapa 2Stage 2
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A una solución del producto de la etapa 1 (4 g, 16,2 mmol) en EtOH (500 ml) se añadió SnCl_{2}\bullet2H_{2}O (18,3 g, 81 mmol). La solución se calentó a reflujo. Después de agitarse durante 3 horas, la mezcla se dejó enfriar a rt, y los compuestos volátiles se retiraron por rotavapor. La suspensión resultante se suspendió en EtOAc, y se añadió NaHCO_{3} sólido. Subsiguientemente, la mezcla se filtró y el sólido filtrado se lavó concienzudamente con EtOAc. El filtrado orgánico se lavó con agua, y los lavados acuosos se extrajeron con EtOAc. Los extractos orgánicos reunidos se lavaron con salmuera, se secaron (MgSO_{4}), se filtraron y se concentraron para proporcionar un sólido naranja, que se usó sin purificación adicional. Compuesto deseado (3,0 g, 13,8 mmol, rendimiento al 86%).To a solution of the product of step 1 (4 g, 16.2 mmol) in EtOH (500 ml) SnCl 2 • 2H 2 O was added (18.3 g, 81 mmol). The solution was heated to reflux. After Stir for 3 hours, the mixture was allowed to cool to rt, and the Volatile compounds were removed by rotary evaporator. The suspension The resulting was suspended in EtOAc, and solid NaHCO3 was added. Subsequently, the mixture was filtered and the filtered solid washed conscientiously with EtOAc. The organic filtrate was washed with water, and the aqueous washings were extracted with EtOAc. Extracts The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to provide an orange solid, which was used without further purification. Desired compound (3.0 g, 13.8 mmol, 86% yield).
TLC (Hexanos / EtOAc, 70:30); R_{f} = 0,34.TLC (Hexanes / EtOAc, 70:30); R_ {f} = 0.34.
Intermedio B3Intermediate B3
Etapa 1Stage one
Se añadió 3-nitrobenzoilcloruro (5,0 g, 26,94 mmol) a una solución de tioanisol (3,16 ml, 26,94 mmol) y 1,2-dicloroetano (95 ml). La mezcla de la reacción resultante se enfrió a 0ºC (baño de hielo / H_{2}O) y se añadió 0,5 equivalentes de tricloruro de aluminio (1,8 g, 13,47 mmol). La reacción se dejó agitar durante 15 minutos a esta temperatura y se retiró el baño frío seguido de la adición de los equivalentes restantes de AlCl_{3} (2,51 g, 18,87). La solución de la reacción se volvió un amarillo/verdoso oscuro y se dejó agitar a temperatura ambiente durante 18 horas, al cabo de las cuales la reacción se interrumpió lentamente con H_{2}O (50 ml). La mezcla se diluyó con CH_{2}Cl_{2} (50 ml) y se lavó con H_{2}O (3 x 50 ml), y las fases orgánicas reunidas se lavaron con NaHCO_{3} saturado (50 ml), se secaron (MgSO_{4}) y se concentraron a presión reducida. El material bruto se purificó por cromatografía en columna sobre gel de sílice (EtOAc / hexano, ¼) para proporcionar 3,3 g (44%) de 4-(metilsulfanil)fenil](3-nitrofenil)metanona en forma de un sólido. EI - LRMS m/z 274 (M^{+}); TLC R_{f} 0,68 (EtOAc / Hex, 2/3).3-Nitrobenzoylchloride (5.0 g, 26.94 mmol) was added to a solution of thioanisole (3.16 ml, 26.94 mmol) and 1,2-dichloroethane (95 ml). The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C (ice bath / H2O) and 0.5 equivalents of aluminum trichloride (1.8 g, 13.47 mmol) was added. The reaction was allowed to stir for 15 minutes at this temperature and the cold bath was removed followed by the addition of the remaining equivalents of AlCl 3 (2.51 g, 18.87). The reaction solution turned a dark yellow / greenish and was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 hours, after which time the reaction was slowly stopped with H2O (50 ml). The mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (50 ml) and washed with H2O (3 x 50 ml), and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 ml) , dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc / hexane, ¼) to provide 3.3 g (44%) of 4- (methylsulfanyl) phenyl] (3-nitrophenyl) methanone as a solid. EI-LRMS m / z 274 (M +); TLC R f 0.68 (EtOAc / Hex, 2/3).
Etapa 2Stage 2
Preparado de forma análoga al Intermedio B2, etapa 2. El producto bruto se purificó por cromatografía en columna ultra-rápida, eluyendo con 70:30 Hexanos / EtOAc. TLC: (Hexanos / EtOAc, 70:30);Prepared analogously to Intermediate B2, step 2. The crude product was purified by column chromatography. ultra-fast, eluting with 70:30 Hexanes / EtOAc. TLC: (Hexanes / EtOAc, 70:30);
R_{f}=0,15.R f = 0.15.
Intermedio B4Intermediate B4
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Etapa 1Stage one
Una mezcla de p-nitrofluorobenceno (25 g, 0,177 mol), dihidroquinona (19,5 g, 0,177 mol), e hidróxido de sodio (7,08 g, 0,177 mol) en EtOH / H2O (1:1 v/v, 176 ml) se calentó a reflujo durante 20 horas, y subsiguientemente se dejó enfriar a temperatura ambiente. La mezcla de filtró, el filtrado se hizo ácido con HCl diluido acuoso, y el precipitado resultante se filtró para proporcionar el producto bruto en forma de un sólido amarillo. El producto deseado se recristalizó a partir de EtOH. (15 g, 0,064 mol, rendimiento al 37%). TLC (Hexanos / EtOAc, 70:30); R_{f} = 0,44.A mixture of p- nitrofluorobenzene (25 g, 0.177 mol), dihydroquinone (19.5 g, 0.177 mol), and sodium hydroxide (7.08 g, 0.177 mol) in EtOH / H2O (1: 1 v / v, 176 ml) was heated at reflux for 20 hours, and subsequently allowed to cool to room temperature. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate was made acidic with dilute aqueous HCl, and the resulting precipitate was filtered to give the crude product as a yellow solid. The desired product was recrystallized from EtOH. (15 g, 0.064 mol, 37% yield). TLC (Hexanes / EtOAc, 70:30); R_ {f} = 0.44.
Etapa 2Stage 2
A una solución del producto de la etapa 1 en EtOH (100 ml) se añadió paladio sobre carbono al 10% (200 mg). Después de agitarse bajo una atmósfera de hidrógeno durante toda la noche, la mezcla se filtró a través de Celite ®. Los compuestos volátiles se retiraron del filtrado para proporcionar el producto bruto que se purificó por cromatografía en columna ultra-rápida eluyendo con Hexanos / EtOAc (85:15, seguido de 75:25). Producto deseado (1,5 g, 7,45 mmol; 86%). TLC (Hexanos / EtOAc, 70:30); R_{f} = 0,41.To a solution of the product of stage 1 in EtOH (100 ml) 10% palladium on carbon (200 mg) was added. After stirring under a hydrogen atmosphere throughout the entire night, the mixture was filtered through Celite ®. The compounds volatiles were removed from the filtrate to provide the product crude that was purified by column chromatography ultra-fast eluting with Hexanes / EtOAc (85:15, followed by 75:25). Desired product (1.5 g, 7.45 mmol; 86%). FTA (Hexanes / EtOAc, 70:30); R_ {f} = 0.41.
Intermedio B5Intermediate B5
A una solución de 4-aminotiofenol (20,2 g, 156,5 mmol) en DMF anhidro (200 ml) se añadió clorhidrato de 4-cloropiridina (24,4 g, 161,0 mmol) seguido de carbonato de potasio (44 g, 318, 4 mmol). La mezcla de la reacción se calentó a 80ºC durante toda la noche, después se diluyó acetato de etilo (400 ml) y agua (400 ml). La fase acuosa se volvió a extraer con acetato de etilo (2 x 200 ml). Las fases orgánicas reunidas se lavaron con una solución acuosa saturada de NaCl (200 ml), se secaron sobre MgSO_{4} anhidro y se concentraron a presión reducida. El residuo se filtró a través de un lecho de sílice con acetato de etilo y el material resultante se trituró con una solución éter etílico / hexano para proporcionar el producto deseado (24,7 g, 78%). TLC (acetato de etilo al 50% / hexane al 50%) R_{f} 0,25; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 5,67 (sa, 2H), 6,65 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 2H), 6,88 (d, J = 6,2 Hz, 2H), 7,19 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 2H), 8,27 (d, J = 6, 2 Hz, 2H), MS [M+H]^{+} = 203.To a solution of 4-aminothiophenol (20.2 g, 156.5 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (200 ml) was added 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (24.4 g, 161.0 mmol) followed by potassium carbonate (44 g, 318.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C overnight, then ethyl acetate (400 ml) and water (400 ml) were diluted. The aqueous phase was reextracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 200 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl (200 ml), dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was filtered through a bed of silica with ethyl acetate and the resulting material was triturated with an ethyl ether / hexane solution to provide the desired product (24.7 g, 78%). TLC (50% ethyl acetate / 50% hexane) R f 0.25; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 5.67 (sa, 2H), 6.65 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 6 , 2 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 8.27 (d, J = 6, 2 Hz, 2H), MS [M + H] + = 203
Intermedio B6Intermediate B6
Etapa 1Stage one
A un matraz de 3 bocas de 500 ml secado en horno se añadió bromuro de (4-nitrobencil)trifenilfosfonio (15 g, 30,42 mmol) seguido de la adición de THF (100 ml). La solución se enfrió a 0ºC en un baño de hielo. Después se añadió t-butóxido de potasio (3,9 g, 33,02 mmol) en una porción resultando en una suspensión naranja. La suspensión se mantuvo a 0ºC mientras se añadía una solución de 4-piridina-2-carboxaldehido (2,7 g, 24,70 mmol) en THF (20 ml) en 10 minutos. El baño de hielo se retiró y la reacción se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas. En ese momento la reacción se interrumpió con solución de cloruro de amonio saturado (50 ml) y se agitó durante 15 minutos. Después la mezcla se extrajo con acetato de etilo (2 x 100 ml), los extractos reunidos se lavaron con solución de NaCL acuosa saturada (100 ml) y se secaron (MgSO_{4}). El disolvente se retiró a presión reducida y el residuo se cromatografió sobre sílice con acetato de etilo al 0% - 50% en hexanos para proporcionar el producto deseado (1,8 g, 32%). TLC (acetato de etilo al 50% / hexano al 50%) R_{f} 0,28; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,84 (d, J=12,4Hz, 1H), 6,96 (d, J=12,4Hz, 1H), 7,14 (d, J=6,2Hz, 2H), 7,45 (d, J=8,7Hz, H), 8,15 (d, J=8,7Hz, 2H), 8,47 (d, J=6,2Hz, 2H).To a 500 ml 3-mouth flask dried in the oven bromide of (4-nitrobenzyl) triphenylphosphonium (15 g, 30.42 mmol) followed by the addition of THF (100 ml). The solution was cooled to 0 ° C in an ice bath. Then it was added potassium t-butoxide (3.9 g, 33.02 mmol) in one portion resulting in an orange suspension. The suspension is held at 0 ° C while adding a solution of 4-pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde (2.7 g, 24.70 mmol) in THF (20 ml) in 10 minutes. Ice bath it was removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. At that time the reaction was stopped with solution of saturated ammonium chloride (50 ml) and stirred for 15 minutes. After the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml), the The combined extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCL solution. (100 ml) and dried (MgSO 4). The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was chromatographed on silica with 0% -50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to provide the desired product (1.8 g, 32%). TLC (50% ethyl acetate / 50% hexane) R f 0.28; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 6.84 (d, J = 12.4Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 12.4Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 6.2Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.7Hz, H), 8.15 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 2H), 8.47 (d, J = 6.2Hz, 2H).
Etapa 2Stage 2
A un matraz de 50 ml seco purgado con argón se añadió Pd sobre carbono al 10% (285 mg) seguido de la adición de etanol (12 ml) y el producto de la etapa 1 (1,8 g, 8,0 mmol). En ese momento, la línea de argón se sustituyó con un globo de hidrógeno y la reacción se agitó durante toda la noche. La mezcla se filtró a través de un lecho de Celite ® y el filtrado se concentró a presión reducida. El residuo sólido se trituró con éter etílico / hexanos para proporcionar el producto deseado. (1,2 g, 67%). TLC (acetona al 4% / cloruro de metileno al 96%) R_{f} 0,09; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,67 - 2,83 (m, 4H), 4,83 (sa, 2H), 6,45 (d, J=8,2Hz, 2H), 6,84 (d, J=8,2Hz, 2H), 7,20 (d, J=6Hz, 2H), 8,41 (d, J=6Hz, 2H).To a dry 50 ml flask purged with argon Pd on 10% carbon (285 mg) was added followed by the addition of ethanol (12 ml) and the product of step 1 (1.8 g, 8.0 mmol) . At that time, the argon line was replaced with a hydrogen balloon and the reaction was stirred overnight. The mixture was filtered through a bed of Celite ® and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid residue was triturated with ethyl ether / hexanes to provide the desired product. (1.2 g, 67%). TLC (4% acetone / 96% methylene chloride) R f 0.09; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6) δ 2.67-2.83 (m, 4H), 4.83 (sa, 2H), 6.45 (d, J = 8.2Hz , 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J = 6Hz, 2H), 8.41 (d, J = 6Hz, 2H).
Intermedio B7Intermediate B7
Etapa 1Stage one
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Una solución de 4-mercaptopiridina (4,2 g, 35,6 mmol), 3,4-difluoronitrobenceno (5,7 g, 35,7 mmol), y carbonato de potasio (12,4 g, 89,7 mmol) en DMF anhidro (40 ml) se agitó a 40ºC y bajo argón durante 3 horas. TLC mostró la reacción completa. La mezcla se diluyó con acetato de etilo (100 ml) y agua (100 ml) y la fase acuosa se volvió a extraer con acetato de etilo (2 x 100 ml). Las fases orgánicas se lavaron con una solución de NaCl saturada (100 ml) se secaron (MgSO_{4}) y se concentraron a presión reducida. El producto bruto se purificó por cromatografía en columna con acetato de etilo al 50% / hexanos al 50%. Proporcionó el producto deseado en forma de un sólido amarillo (6,3 g, 71%). TLC (EtOAc al 50% / hexane al 50%). R_{f} 0,53; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 7,27 (dd, J=0,76, 4,2 Hz, 2H), 7,78 (dt, J=0,76, 7,2 Hz, 1H), 8,11 - 8,15 (m, 1H), 8,28 - 8,33 (m, 1H), 8,5 (dd, J=1,4, 4,6 Hz, 2H), MS [M+H] ^{+}= 251.A solution of 4-mercaptopyridine (4.2 g, 35.6 mmol), 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene (5.7 g, 35.7 mmol), and potassium carbonate (12.4 g, 89.7 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (40 ml) it was stirred at 40 ° C and under argon for 3 hours. TLC showed the complete reaction. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 ml) and water (100 ml) and the aqueous phase was reextracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). The organic phases were washed with a saturated NaCl solution (100 ml) dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with 50% ethyl acetate / 50% hexanes. It provided the desired product in the form of a yellow solid (6.3 g, 71%). TLC (50% EtOAc / 50% hexane). R f 0.53; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6 ) δ 7.27 (dd, J = 0.76, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (dt, J = 0.76, 7, 2 Hz, 1H), 8.11 - 8.15 (m, 1H), 8.28 - 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.5 (dd, J = 1.4, 4.6 Hz, 2H ), MS [M + H] + = 251.
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Etapa 2Stage 2
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Una suspensión de 3-fluoro-4-piridiniltio)nitrobenceno (6,3 g, 25,2 mmol), polvo de hierro (6,0 g, 107,4 mmol), ácido acético (100 ml), y agua (1 ml) se agitaron a temperatura ambiente durante toda la noche. La mezcla se diluyó con Et_{2}O (100 ml) y agua (100 ml). La fase acuosa se ajustó a pH 5 con una solución de NaOH 4 N. Las fases orgánicas reunidas se lavaron con una solución acuosa saturada de NaCl (100 ml), se secaron (MgSO_{4}) y se concentraron a presión reducida. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía en columna con acetato de etilo al 50% / hexanos al 50%. Proporcionó el producto deseado en forma de un sólido blanco (4,8 g, 86%). TLC (EtOAc al 50% / hexano al 50%). R_{f} 0,28; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,04 (sa, 2H), 6,47-6,51 (m, 2H), 6,91 (d, J=6,1 Hz, 2H), 7,22 (t, J=8,4 Hz, 1H), 8,30 (d, J=6,4 Hz, 2H).A suspension of 3-fluoro-4-pyridinylthio) nitrobenzene (6.3 g, 25.2 mmol), iron powder (6.0 g, 107.4 mmol), acetic acid (100 ml), and water (1 ml) were stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with Et2O (100 ml) and water (100 ml). The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 5 with a 4 N NaOH solution. The combined organic phases were washed with a saturated aqueous NaCl solution (100 ml), dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography with 50% ethyl acetate / 50% hexanes. It provided the desired product in the form of a white solid (4.8 g, 86%). TLC (50% EtOAc / 50% hexane). R f 0.28; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.04 (sa, 2H), 6.47-6.51 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 6.1 Hz , 2H), 7.22 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H).
Usando procedimientos similares a los descritos para la preparación de los Intermedios B1 - B7, también se prepararon los siguientes compuestos adicionales:Using procedures similar to those described for the preparation of Intermediates B1 - B7, it is also They prepared the following additional compounds:
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(Tabla pasa a página siguiente)(Table goes to page next)
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Una suspensión de 2-amino-4-cloro-6-metilpirimidina (Intermedio A7, 0,2 g, 1,3 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-(4-piridiniltio) anilina (Intermedio B7, 0,3 g, 1,3 mmol), y K_{2}CO_{3} (0,2 g, 1,3 mmol) en o-xileno (1,3 ml) se calentó a 100ºC en un vial de reacción de 5 ml durante toda la noche. La mezcla de la reacción se diluyó con MeOH y se revistió sobre sílice y se purificó por MPLC (Biotage) con MeOH al 5% - 7% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}. Proporcionó 74 mg de producto (rendimiento al 18%). TLC (MeOH al 6% / CH_{2}Cl_{2} al 94%) R_{f} 0,29; MS ES 328 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,12 (s, 3H), 5,92 (s, 1H), 6,38 (sa, 2H), 6,96 (d, J=5,1 Hz, 2H), 7,39 - 7,52 (m, 2H), 8,26 (d, J=11,9 Hz, 1H), 8,33 (d, J=4,8 Hz, 2H), 9,55 (sa, 1H).A suspension of 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (Intermediate A7, 0.2 g, 1.3 mmol), 3-fluoro-4- (4-pyridinylthio) aniline (Intermediate B7, 0.3 g, 1.3 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (0.2 g, 1.3 mmol) in o- xylene (1.3 ml) was heated at 100 ° C in a 5 ml reaction vial throughout the night. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH and coated on silica and purified by MPLC (Biotage) with 5% -7% MeOH in CH2Cl2. It provided 74 mg of product (18% yield). TLC (6% MeOH / 94% CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.29; MS ES 328 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6 ) δ 2.12 (s, 3H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 6.38 (sa, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 7.39 - 7.52 (m, 2H), 8.26 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 4.8 Hz , 2H), 9.55 (sa, 1H).
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2-Amino-4-cloro-6-etilpirimidina (Intermedio A8, 55,1 mg, 0,25 mmol) e Intermedio B7 (39,4 mg, 0,25 mmol) se suspendieron en HCl 0,01 M acuoso (500 \mul). La mezcla se mantuvo a reflujo durante 6 horas. La reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente y el disolvente se evaporó por vacío. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía en fase inversa sobre una columna YMC Pack-pro C18 (marca comercial) eluyendo con acetonitrilo / H_{2}O (gradiente 10:90 - 90:10). El compuesto se volvió a purificar por TLC de preparación eluyendo con CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH (90:10). Compuesto deseado (2,9 mg, 0,0085 mmol; rendimiento al 34%); ^{1}H RMN (Metanol-d_{4}) 8,16 (dd, J=1,7, 4,7, 2H), 8,00 - 8,04 (m, 1H), 7,37 (m, 2H), 6,93 (dd, J=1,8, 4.9, 2H), 5,91 (s, 1H), 2,39 (q, J = 7,7, 2H), 1,13 (t, J= 7,5, 3H);ES MS [M+H]^{+}= 342; TLC (CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH, 90:10); R_{f}= 0,48.2-Amino-4-chloro-6-ethylpyrimidine (Intermediate A8, 55.1 mg, 0.25 mmol) and Intermediate B7 (39.4 mg, 0.25 mmol) were suspended in aqueous 0.01 M HCl (500 \ mul). The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography on a YMC Pack-pro C18 column (trade mark) eluting with acetonitrile / H2O (gradient 10:90-90:10). The compound was purified again by TLC preparation eluting with CH2Cl2-MeOH (90:10). Desired compound (2.9 mg, 0.0085 mmol; 34% yield); 1 H NMR (Methanol- d 4) 8.16 (dd, J = 1.7, 4.7, 2H), 8.00-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J = 1.8, 4.9, 2H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 2.39 (q, J = 7.7, 2H), 1.13 (t, J = 7.5, 3H); ES MS [M + H] + = 342; TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 - MeOH, 90:10); R_ {f} = 0.48.
Ejemplos 3-26Examples 3-26
Usando los procedimientos anteriores, los ejemplos siguientes de piridinas se sintetizaron y resumieron en la Tabla 3.Using the above procedures, the following examples of pyridines were synthesized and summarized in the Table 3.
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Seleccionando combinaciones de los Intermedios apropiados A1 - A21 con los Intermedios B1 - B17, se prepararon una diversidad de productos de manera similar y se describen en los Ejemplos 27 - 31.Selecting combinations of Intermediates appropriate A1-A21 with Intermediates B1-B17, a diversity of products similarly and are described in the Examples 27-31.
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Preparado en rendimiento al 34% a partir del Intermedio A7 y B8: TLC (MeOH al 7% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,36; MS (ES) 324[M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,09 (s, 3H), 4,12 (s, 2H), 5,87 (s, 1H), 6,33 (sa, 2H), 7,19 (d, J=8,5 Hz, 2H), 7,23 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 2H), 7,64 (d, J=8,5 Hz, 2H), 8,43 (d, J=5,3 Hz, 2H), 9,20 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 34% yield from Intermediate A7 and B8: TLC (7% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.36; MS (ES) 324 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.09 (s, 3H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 6.33 (sa, 2H ), 7.19 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.43 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 9.20 (sa, 1H).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 6% a partir del Intermedio A7 y B8: TLC (MeOH al 7% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,38; MS (ES) 342 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) 8 2,06 (s, 3H), 4,30 (s, 2H), 5,84 (s, 1H), 6,13 (sa, 2H), 7,27 - 7,31 (m, 4H), 7,63 (d, J=7,9 Hz, 2H), 8,33 (d, J=6,1Hz, 2H), 8,99 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 6% yield from Intermediate A7 and B8: TLC (7% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.38; MS (ES) 342 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) 8 2.06 (s, 3H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 6.13 (sa, 2H) , 7.27-7.31 (m, 4H), 7.63 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 8.33 (d, J = 6.1Hz, 2H), 8.99 (sa , 1 HOUR).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 30% a partir del Intermedio A7 y B6: TLC (MeOH al 8% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,34; MS (ES) 306 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,06 (s, 3H), 2,83 - 2,87 (m, 4H), 5,82 (s, 1H), 6,09 (sa, 2H), 7,07 (d, J=8,5 Hz, 2H), 7,21 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 2H), 7,54 (d, J=8,5 Hz, 2H), 8,41 (d, J=6,2 Hz, 2H), 8,87 (s, 1H).Prepared in 30% yield from Intermediate A7 and B6: TLC (8% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.34; MS (ES) 306 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.87 (m, 4H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 6.09 (sa, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.5 Hz , 2H), 8.41 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 8.87 (s, 1H).
Preparado en rendimiento al 1,2% a partir de A7 y B9: TLC (MeOH al 7% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,39; MS (ES) 378 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,03 (s, 3H), 5,94 (s, 1H), 6,33 (sa, 2H), 6,91 (d, J=6,5 Hz, 2H), 7,64 (d, J=8,9 Hz, 1H), 8,19 (d, J=2,2 Hz, 1H), 8,33 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 2H), 8,37 (dd, J=2,1, 8,6 Hz, 1H), 9,66 (s, 1H).Prepared in 1.2% yield from A7 and B9: TLC (7% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.39; MS (ES) 378 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.03 (s, 3H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 6.33 (sa, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 5 , 9 Hz, 2H), 8.37 (dd, J = 2.1, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H).
Preparado en rendimiento al 30% a partir de A7 y B10: TLC (MeOH al 6% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,39; MS (ES) 344 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,08(s, 3H), 5,85 (s, 1H), 6,11 (sa, 2H), 7,02 - 7,08 (m, 3H), 7,58 (t, J=8,1 Hz, 1H), 7,74 (d, J=8,6 Hz, 2H), 7,84 (d, J=8,2 Hz, 1H), 7,98 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 1H), 8,54 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 1H), 9,03 (sa, 1H), 9,35 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 30% yield from A7 and B10: TLC (6% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.39; MS (ES) 344 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.08 (s, 3H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 6.11 (sa, 2H), 7.02-7.08 (m, 3H), 7.58 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.2 Hz , 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (sa, 1H), 9.35 (sa , 1 HOUR).
Una suspensión de 2-amino-4-cloro-6-metilpirimidina (Intermedio A7, 0,14 g, 1,0 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-(5-isoquinolin-oxi)anilina (Intermedio B10, 0,25 g, 1,0 mmol), y HCl (0,1 ml) in H_{2}O (1,0 ml) se calentó a 70ºC en un vial de reacción de 5 ml durante toda la noche. La mezcla de la reacción se diluyó con MeOH, se trató con NaHCO_{3} saturado, y se revistió sobre sílice y se purificó por MPLC (Biotage) con MeOH al 5% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}. Proporcionó 52 mg de producto (rendimiento al 14%). TLC (MeOH al 6% / CH_{2}Cl_{2} al 94%) R_{f} 0,45; MS (ES) 362 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,10 (s, 3H), 5,88 (s, 1H), 6,29 (sa, 2H), 6,93 (d, J=7,9 Hz, 1H), 7,22 (t, J=8,9 Hz, 1H), 7,34 (dd, J=1,7, 8,9 Hz; 1H), 7,55 (t, J=8,1 Hz, 1H), 7,82 (d, J=8,3 Hz, 1H), 8,08 (d, J=5,6 Hz, 1H), 8,21 (dd, J=2,6, 14,2 Hz, 1H), 8,58 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 1H), 9,30 (sa, 1H), 9,36 (s, 1H).A suspension of 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (Intermediate A7, 0.14 g, 1.0 mmol), 3-fluoro-4- (5-isoquinolin-oxy) aniline (Intermediate B10, 0.25 g, 1.0 mmol), and HCl (0.1 ml) in H2O (1.0 ml) was heated at 70 ° C in a 5 ml reaction vial overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH, treated with saturated NaHCO 3, and coated on silica and purified by MPLC (Biotage) with 5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2. It provided 52 mg of product (14% yield). TLC (6% MeOH / 94% CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.45; MS (ES) 362 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.10 (s, 3H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 6.29 (sa, 2H), 6.93 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 1.7, 8.9 Hz; 1H), 7.55 (t , J = 8 , 1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (dd, J = 2.6, 14.2 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 9.30 (sa, 1H), 9.36 (s, 1H).
Usando el procedimiento anteriormente descrito para el Ejemplo 32, los Ejemplos 33 - 41 se prepararon de forma similar.Using the procedure described above for Example 32, Examples 33-41 were prepared in a manner Similary.
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Preparado en rendimiento al 10% a partir de A7 y B14: TLC (MeOH al 5% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,14; MS (ES) 378 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,14 (s, 3H), 5,92 (s, 1H), 6,49 (sa, 2H), 6,93 (d, J=6,1 Hz, 2H), 8,13 (s, 2H), 8,35 (d, J=6,2 Hz, 2H), 9,63 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 10% yield from A7 and B14: TLC (5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.14; MS (ES) 378 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.14 (s, 3H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 6.49 (sa, 2H), 6.93 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 8.13 (s, 2H), 8.35 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 9.63 (sa, 1H).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 58% a partir de A7 y B12: TLC (EtOAc al 70% / hexanos al 30%) R_{f} 0,18; MS (ES) 412 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,13 (s, 3H), 5,89 (s, 1H), 6,38 (sa, 2H), 6,73 (d, J=7,6 Hz, 1H), 7,52 (t, J=7,9 Hz, 1H), 7,82 (d, J=8,2 Hz, 1H), 8,05 (s, 2H), 8,16 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 1H), 8,61 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 1H), 9,36 (s, 1H), 9,42 (s, 1H).Prepared in 58% yield from A7 and B12: TLC (70% EtOAc / 30% hexanes) R f 0.18; MS (ES) 412 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.13 (s, 3H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 6.38 (sa, 2H), 6.73 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 2H), 8.16 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 9.36 (s, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 16% a partir de A7 y B13: TLC (MeOH al 6% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,16; MS (ES) 311 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 2,11 (s, 3H), 5,91 (s, 1H), 6,34 (sa, 2H), 7,15 (d, J=6,2 Hz, 2H), 7,48 (d, J=8,8 Hz, 1H), 8,30 (dd, J=2,5, 8,4 Hz, 1H), 8,38 (d, J=6,1 Hz, 2H), 9,00 (d, J=2,4 Hz, 1H), 9,45 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 16% yield from A7 and B13: TLC (6% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.16; MS (ES) 311 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 2.11 (s, 3H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 6.34 (sa, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (dd, J = 2.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d , J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 9.00 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 9.45 (sa, 1H).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 65% a partir de A17: TLC (MeOH al 4% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,22; MS (ES) 372 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,46 (sa, 2H), 6,55 (s, 1H), 6,96 (d, J=4,8 Hz, 2H), 7,46 - 7,49 (m, 5H), 7,91 - 8,00 (m, 4H), 8,32 (d, J=4,9 Hz, 2H), 9,57 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 65% yield from A17: TLC (4% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.22; MS (ES) 372 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.46 (sa, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.49 (m, 5H), 7.91-8.00 (m, 4H), 8.32 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 9.57 (sa, 1H) .
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Preparado en rendimiento al 45%. TLC (MeOH al 4% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,27; MS (ES) 391 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,58 (s, 1H), 6,70 (sa, 2H), 6,99 (d, J=6,4 Hz, 2H), 7,46 - 7,57 (m, 3H), 8,23 - 8,36 (m, 4H), 8,65 (d, J=4,4 Hz, 1H), 9,09 (s, 1H), 9,86 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 45% yield. TLC (4% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.27; MS (ES) 391 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.70 (sa, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.57 (m, 3H), 8.23-8.36 (m, 4H), 8.65 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H) , 9.86 (sa, 1 H).
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Preparado en rendimiento al 22% a partir de A2 y B7: TLC (MeOH al 6% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,32; MS (ES) 391 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,63 (s, 1H), 6,74 (sa, 2H), 6,99 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 2H), 7,46 - 7,58 (m, 2H), 7,85 (d, J=5,8 Hz, 2H), 8,31 - 8,36 (m, 3H), 6,70 (d, J=4,3 Hz, 2H), 9,92 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 22% yield from A2 and B7: TLC (6% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.32; MS (ES) 391 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.74 (sa, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 8.31-8.36 (m, 3H), 6.70 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H), 9.92 (sa, 1H).
Preparado en rendimiento al 0,4% a partir de A2 y B14: TLC (MeOH al 4% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,15; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta \beta6,60 (s, 1H), 6,82 (sa, 2H), 6,95 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 2H), 7,85 (d, J=5,9 Hz, 2H), 8,18 (s, 2H), 8,36 (d, J=3,8 Hz, 2H), 8,71 (d, J=4,7 Hz, 2H), 9,99 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 0.4% yield from A2 and B14: TLC (4% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.15; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ? 6.60 (s, 1H), 6.82 (sa, 2H), 6.95 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H) , 7.85 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 2H), 8.36 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 2H), 8.71 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 9.99 (sa, 1H).
Preparado en rendimiento al 54% a partir de A18 y B11: TLC (MeOH al 5% en CH_{2}Cl_{2}) R_{f} 0,34; MS (ES) 425 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,53 (s, 1H), 6,59 (sa, 2H), 6,96 (d, J=7,4 Hz, 1H), 7,26 (t, J=9,6 Hz, 1H), 7,38 - 7,59 (m, 3H), 7,83 (d, J=8,2 Hz, 1H), 8,09 (d, J=5,7 Hz, 1H), 8,23 - 8,31 (m, 2H), 8,58 - 8,65 (m, 2H), 9,09 (sa, 1H), 9,37 (sa, 1H), 9,61 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 54% yield from A18 and B11: TLC (5% MeOH in CH 2 Cl 2) R f 0.34; MS (ES) 425 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.59 (sa, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d , J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.23-8.31 (m, 2H), 8.58-8.65 (m, 2H), 9.09 (sa, 1H), 9.37 ( sa, 1H), 9.61 (sa, 1H).
Preparado en rendimiento al 60% a partir de A19 y B7: TLC (EtOAc al 50% / hexanos al 50%) R_{f} 0,14; MS (ES) 391 [M+H]^{+}; ^{1}H RMN (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 6,63 (sa, 2H), 6,98 (d, J=6,6 Hz, 2H), 7,17 (s, 1H), 7,45 - 7,57 (m, 3H), 7,93 (dt, J=1,9,7,7 Hz, 1H), 8,23 - 8,37 (m, 4H), 8,65 - 8,67 (m, 1H), 9,90 (sa, 1H).Prepared in 60% yield from A19 and B7: TLC (50% EtOAc / 50% hexanes) R f 0.14; MS (ES) 391 [M + H] +; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6) δ 6.63 (sa, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.45 - 7.57 (m, 3H), 7.93 (dt, J = 1.9.7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.23 - 8.37 (m, 4H), 8.65 - 8.67 (m, 1 H), 9.90 (sa, 1 H).
Una mezcla del Intermedio B5 (50,6 mg, 0,250 mmol) y 2-amino - 4- etil-6-cloropirimidina (Intermedio A8, 39,4 mg, 0,25 mmol) en HCl 0,01 M acuoso (500 ml) se mantuvo a reflujo durante 6 horas. La reacción se enfrió a temperatura ambiente y el disolvente se evaporó por vacío. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía en fase inversa sobre una columna YMC Pack-pro ® eluyendo con acetonitrilo / H_{2}O (gradiente 10:90 - 90:10) para dar el compuesto deseado (13,0 mg, 0,040 mmol; rendimiento al 16%); mp = 181 ºC - 186 ºC; ES MS [M+H]^{+}= 324; TLC (CH_{2}Cl_{2} - MeOH, 95:5); R_{f} = 0,41.A mixture of Intermediate B5 (50.6 mg, 0.250 mmol) and 2-amino-4- ethyl-6-chloropyrimidine (Intermediate A8, 39.4 mg, 0.25 mmol) in aqueous 0.01 M HCl (500 ml ) was refluxed for 6 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography on a YMC Pack-pro ® column eluting with acetonitrile / H2O (gradient 10:90-90:10) to give the desired compound (13.0 mg, 0.040 mmol; 16% yield); mp = 181 ° C - 186 ° C; ES MS [M + H] + = 324; TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH, 95: 5); R f = 0.41.
2-Amino-4,6 dicloropirimidina (A21, 12 mmol) y 3-fluoro-4-(4-piridiniltio)-anilina (B7, 12 mmol) se suspendieron en agua (150 ml) y se trataron con 10 gotas de ácido clorhídrico concentrado. La mezcla se agitó a 100ºC durante toda la noche. La solución transparente se neutralizó después con hidróxido de amonio. El producto precipitado amarillo se filtró, se lavó con agua, y se purificó por cromatografía en columna con MeOH al 1% - 3% en CH_{2}Cl_{2} para dar el producto deseado en forma de un sólido blanco (1,98 g, 47%).2-Amino-4.6 dichloropyrimidine (A21, 12 mmol) and 3-fluoro-4- (4-pyridinylthio) -aniline (B7, 12 mmol) were suspended in water (150 ml) and treated with 10 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. All night long. The clear solution was neutralized. then with ammonium hydroxide. The yellow precipitated product filtered, washed with water, and purified by chromatography on column with 1% MeOH - 3% in CH2Cl2 to give the desired product in the form of a white solid (1.98 g, 47%).
El compuesto se preparó usando un procedimiento similar usado para la preparación del Ejemplo 1 (descrito anteriormente) a partir de A7 y B15: HPLC / MS: [M+H]^{+} 346,1 m/z. Tiempo de retención (HPLC / MS) = 1,39 min.The compound was prepared using a similar procedure used for the preparation of Example 1 (described above) from A7 and B15: HPLC / MS: [M + H] + 346.1 m / z . Retention time (HPLC / MS) = 1.39 min.
El compuesto se preparó usando un procedimiento similar usado para la preparación del Ejemplo 43 (descrito anteriormente) a partir de A21 y B14: HPLC / MS: [M+H]^{+} 399,0 m/z. Tiempo de retención (HPLC / MS) = 3,02 min.The compound was prepared using a similar procedure used for the preparation of Example 43 (described above) from A21 and B14: HPLC / MS: [M + H] + 399.0 m / z . Retention time (HPLC / MS) = 3.02 min.
El compuesto se preparó usando un procedimiento similar usado para la preparación del Ejemplo 43 (descrito anteriormente) a partir de A21 y B11: HPLC / MS: [M+H]^{+} 382,1 m/z. Tiempo de retención (HPLC / MS) = 2,91 min.The compound was prepared using a similar procedure used for the preparation of Example 43 (described above) from A21 and B11: HPLC / MS: [M + H] + 382.1 m / z . Retention time (HPLC / MS) = 2.91 min.
Ejemplos 47-49Examples 47-49
Usando procedimientos similares a los ejemplos anteriores y usando los Intermedios A y B apropiados, se prepararon los siguientes ejemplos de forma similar:Using procedures similar to the examples above and using the appropriate Intermediates A and B, were prepared The following examples similarly:
Ejemplo 47Example 47
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Preparado por medio de la reacción del Intermedio A7 y B1.Prepared by means of the reaction of Intermediate A7 and B1.
Ejemplo 48Example 48
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Preparado por medio de la reacción del Intermedio A16 y B1.Prepared by means of the reaction of Intermediate A16 and B1.
Ejemplo 49Example 49
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Preparado por medio de la reacción del Intermedio A16 y B7.Prepared by means of the reaction of Intermediate A16 and B7.
Criterios de actividad de ROCK-1: 0 sin efecto (inhibición al <40%), 1 efecto (inhibición al >40%). Las pruebas del ensayo para la inhibición de la fosforilación de ROCK-1 de MBP (Proteína Básica de la Mielina). La reacción (100 \mul del volumen final) se lleva a cabo en placas de 96 pocillos de polipropileno en tampón HEPES 50 mM pH 7,5 conteniendo MgCl_{2} 5 mM y DTT 1 mM. Para cada pocillo gstROCK1 (0,25 \mug de gstROCK1 de BAYER DRT) se combina con MBP (1 \mug) en tampón de reacción (volumen combinado 70 \mul). Se añaden inhibidores (5 \mul de 20 x conc. en DMSO al 40%) a cada pocillo para proporcionar un intervalo de respuesta de dosis en 8 puntos de 1,0 \muM a 5 nM. La reacción se empieza añadiendo 25 \mul de ATP (4x = 12 \muM) en tampón de reacción conteniendo 0,8 \muCi de ^{33}P gamma-ATP (4x) para proporcionar una concentración final de ATP 3 \muM frío y 0,2 \muCi caliente. Las placas se incubaron durante 1 hora a temperatura ambiente deteniéndose la reacción por medio de la adición de 7 \mul de HCl 1 N. La MBP radiactivamente marcada se transfirió a unidades de filtro P30 (EG&G Wallac), se lavó en ácido fosfórico al 1% seguido de lavados breves en agua. Después las unidades de filtro se secaron y la incorporación de ^{33}P se detectó por recuento de centelleo líquido. La incorporación de fondo de ^{33}P se determina por la autofosforilación de ROCK1 sin MBP. Los datos se expresan como inhibición porcentual: inhibición al % = 1-((cpm con inhibidor - de fondo) / (cpm sin inhibidor - de fondo)) * 100.Activity criteria of ROCK-1: 0 no effect (<40% inhibition), 1 effect (> 40% inhibition). Trial tests for the ROCK-1 phosphorylation inhibition of MBP (Basic Myelin Protein). The reaction (100 µl of final volume) is carried out in 96-well plates of Polypropylene in 50 mM HEPES buffer pH 7.5 containing MgCl 2 mM and DTT 1 mM. For each well gstROCK1 (0.25 \ mug of gstROCK1 of BAYER DRT) is combined with MBP (1 mug) in reaction buffer (combined volume 70 µl). Inhibitors are added (5 µl of 20 x conc. in 40% DMSO) to each well to provide a dose response range at 8 points from 1.0 µM to 5 nM. The reaction is started by adding 25 µL of ATP (4x = 12 µM) in reaction buffer containing 0.8 µCi of 33 P gamma-ATP (4x) to provide a concentration 3 µM cold and 0.2 µCi hot ATP finish. The plates are incubated for 1 hour at room temperature stopping the reaction by adding 7 µl of 1 N HCl. MBP Radiolabelled was transferred to P30 filter units (EG&G Wallac), washed in 1% phosphoric acid followed by brief washings in water. Then the filter units were dried and incorporation of 33 P was detected by scintillation counting liquid. The background incorporation of 33 P is determined by the autophosphorylation of ROCK1 without MBP. The data is expressed as percentage inhibition:% inhibition = 1 - ((cpm with inhibitor - of background) / (cpm without inhibitor - background)) * 100.
Claims (5)
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- 2003-01-23 DE DE60318177T patent/DE60318177T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-01-23 ES ES03705859T patent/ES2298497T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
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EP1470122B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
ATE381557T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
US20120302587A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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