ES2297971A1 - Formwork for cylindrical columns - Google Patents
Formwork for cylindrical columns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2297971A1 ES2297971A1 ES200501256A ES200501256A ES2297971A1 ES 2297971 A1 ES2297971 A1 ES 2297971A1 ES 200501256 A ES200501256 A ES 200501256A ES 200501256 A ES200501256 A ES 200501256A ES 2297971 A1 ES2297971 A1 ES 2297971A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tubular body
- formwork
- cylindrical
- rings
- columns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/021—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for circular columns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Encofrado para columnas cilíndricas.Formwork for cylindrical columns.
La presente invención se refiere a un encofrado que ha sido específicamente concebido para la obtención de columnas o pilares cilíndricos.The present invention relates to a formwork which has been specifically designed to obtain columns or cylindrical pillars.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un encofrado estructuralmente muy simple y consecuentemente muy económico, que además suponga una ocupación volumétrica mínima en situación inoperante, es decir en situación de almacenaje y transporte, con la consecuente repercusión económica que esto trae también consigo.The object of the invention is to achieve a structural formwork very simple and consequently very economic, that also supposes a minimum volumetric occupation in inoperative situation, that is to say in storage situation and transport, with the consequent economic impact that this brings I also get.
La invención se sitúa pues en el ámbito de la construcción.The invention thus falls within the scope of the building.
Convencionalmente para la obtención de columnas cilíndricas, se utilizan encofrados a base de chapas modulares, semicilíndricas, que se fijan entre sí tanto lateral como longitudinalmente para configurar un cuerpo cilíndrico de diámetro y longitud apropiados a la columna a obtener. Esta solución presenta como ventaja fundamental el hecho de que el encofrado es recuperable/reutilizable, pero en contrapartida resulta extraordinariamente pesado y requiere de una gran participación de mano de obra tanto para su montaje como para su desmontaje y limpieza, a lo que hay que añadir además que los golpes a los que dichos módulos se ven normalmente sometidos generan en los mismos deformaciones que repercuten negativamente en el acabado de la columna.Conventionally to obtain columns cylindrical, formwork based on modular plates are used, semi-cylindrical, which fix each other both laterally and longitudinally to configure a cylindrical body of diameter and length appropriate to the column to be obtained. This solution presents as a fundamental advantage the fact that the formwork is recoverable / reusable, but in return it is extraordinarily heavy and requires a large participation of labor for both assembly and disassembly and cleaning, to which we must add in addition to the blows to which these modules are normally submitted generate in them deformations that have a negative impact on the finish of the column.
Tratando de obviar este problema se vienen utilizando desde hace tiempo encofrados para columnas cilíndricas consistentes en un cuerpo tubular y monopieza, por ejemplo estructurado a base de un estratificado de papel, aluminio y plástico, de suficiente rigidez como para asegurar una perfecta estabilidad de forma, de manera que con este tipo de encofrados se consigue un perfecto acabado formal y superficial para la columna, a expensas de dos problemas distintos y complementarios, por un lado una volumetría considerablemente mayor que con la solución anteriormente citada, que complica su almacenaje y transporte, y por otro lado un notable encarecimiento de costos, derivados fundamentalmente de su carácter monouso ya que el encofrado debe ser destruido para poder ser desacoplado de la columna ya fabricada.Trying to ignore this problem they come using formwork for cylindrical columns for a long time consisting of a tubular and single piece body, for example structured based on a laminate of paper, aluminum and plastic, of sufficient rigidity to ensure a perfect shape stability, so that with this type of formwork you get a perfect formal and superficial finish for the column, to at the expense of two different and complementary problems, on the one hand a considerably larger volumetry than with the solution previously cited, which complicates its storage and transport, and on the other hand a notable increase in costs, derivatives fundamentally of its monouso character since the formwork must be destroyed to be decoupled from the spine already manufactured
El encofrado para columnas cilíndricas que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de manera que elimina los problemas de cualquiera de las dos soluciones convencionales anteriormente citadas, a la vez que reúne sus prestaciones.The formwork for cylindrical columns that the proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problematic previously exposed, so that it eliminates the problems of any of the two conventional solutions previously mentioned, at the same time that it gathers its benefits.
Para ello y de forma más concreta el encofrado que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un cuerpo tubular flexible e inextensible, como por ejemplo a base de un material tejido de naturaleza vegetal, mineral o sintético, pudiéndose igualmente compacto, como papel, polímero,..., en forma laminar. Cuerpo que por su propia naturaleza se puede almacenar y transportar aplastado de forma modular o arrollado en forma de bobina, lo que permite que el encofrado correspondiente a una columna de considerables diámetro y altura, pueda mantenerse, mientras resulta inoperante, con una ocupación volumétrica mínima, muy inferior a la de los sistemas a base de chapas modulares, y muchísimo inferior aún que los sistemas de tubo rígido.For this and more specifically the formwork which is recommended is constituted from a tubular body flexible and inextensible, such as based on a material plant, mineral or synthetic tissue, being able to equally compact, such as paper, polymer, ..., in laminar form. Body that by its very nature can be stored and transport crushed modularly or rolled in the form of coil, which allows the formwork corresponding to a column of considerable diameter and height, can be maintained, while it is inoperative, with minimal volumetric occupancy, much lower than that of systems based on modular plates, and much lower than rigid tube systems.
El citado cuerpo tubular se complementa con una pareja de anillos cilíndricos rígidos, destinados a acoplarse en los extremos del cuerpo tubular, para que tales extremos adopten una configuración perfectamente cilíndrica, fijándose tales anillos mediante grapas o por cualquier otro medio apropiado.The said tubular body is complemented by a pair of rigid cylindrical rings, intended to engage in the ends of the tubular body, so that such ends adopt a perfectly cylindrical configuration, fixing such rings by staples or by any other appropriate means.
La estructura descrita se complementa con un grupo de pértigas extensibles, en número no inferior a dos, acoplables por sus extremos en los elementos de enganche o acople operativamente establecidos en los citados anillos, de manera que un adecuado tensado y fijación de las citadas pértigas originan que el cuerpo tubular adopte una configuración cilíndrica en toda su extensión, y que además se mantenga perfectamente estable durante el proceso del hormigonado.The structure described is complemented by a group of extensible poles, in number not less than two, attachable at its ends in the coupling or coupling elements operatively established in the aforementioned rings, so that an adequate tension and fixation of the mentioned poles originate that the tubular body adopts a cylindrical configuration in all its extension, and also remain perfectly stable during the concreting process.
Evidentemente las citadas pértigas son recuperables tras el fraguado del hormigón el cuerpo tubular es eliminable mediante cortes longitudinales del mismo, constituyendo un único elemento desechable.Obviously the mentioned poles are Recoverable after setting the concrete the tubular body is removable by longitudinal cuts thereof, constituting A single disposable item.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra un despiece en perspectiva de un encofrado para columnas cilíndricas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows an exploded perspective. of a formwork for cylindrical columns made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva del encofrado de la figura anterior debidamente montado.Figure 2.- Shows a detail in perspective of the formwork of the previous figure properly assembled.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, un detalle en sección transversal del conjunto representado en la figura anterior, a nivel de uno de sus extremos.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a detail in cross section of the assembly represented in the figure above, at the level of one of its ends.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el encofrado que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un cuerpo tubular (1) de un material flexible e inextensible, por ejemplo un material tejido para conseguir una perfecta estabilidad dimensional tanto en sentido longitudinal como en sentido radial, tal como tejido de rafia, láminas de papel o polímeros, de manera que dicho cuerpo tubular (1) es susceptible de aplastarse sobre sí mismo de forma modular o de arrollarse formando una bobina (2), tal como se observa en la figura 1, para minimizar su ocupación volumétrica. Lógicamente la anchura de la banda constituida por el cuerpo tubular (1) será la adecuada al diámetro previsto para la columna, por lo que se deberá disponer de cuerpos tubulares de diferentes dimensiones para distintas aplicaciones al efecto, y la longitud puede a su vez estar modulada de acuerdo con alturas preestablecidas para las columnas, o bien la bobina (2) puede presentar una longitud indefinida, pudiendo extraerse de la misma, mediante corte, diversos fragmentos correspondientes a respectivas columnas o encofrados.In view of the figures outlined you can observe how the formwork that is recommended is constituted to from a tubular body (1) of a flexible material e inextensible, for example a woven material to achieve a perfect dimensional stability both longitudinally and radially, such as raffia tissue, sheets of paper or polymers, so that said tubular body (1) is susceptible to crush on itself in a modular way or roll over forming a coil (2), as seen in figure 1, to minimize its volumetric occupation. Logically the width of the band constituted by the tubular body (1) will be adequate to the diameter provided for the column, so bodies must be available tubular of different dimensions for different applications at effect, and the length may in turn be modulated according to preset heights for the columns, or the coil (2) it can have an indefinite length, being able to be extracted from the same, by cutting, various fragments corresponding to respective columns or formwork.
Con el cuerpo tubular (1), y más concretamente con el segmento del mismo correspondiente a un encofrado o columna, colaboran una pareja de anillos rígidos y cilíndricos (3-3'), destinados a acoplarse ajustadamente en el cuerpo tubular (1), en los extremos del mismo, como se observa especialmente en la sección de la figura 3, pudiendo estos anillos (3-3') ser de plástico duro o de cualquier otro material apropiado, y fijándose al cuerpo tubular (1) mediante grapas (4) o similar.With the tubular body (1), and more specifically with the segment thereof corresponding to a formwork or column, a couple of rigid and cylindrical rings collaborate (3-3 '), intended to fit tightly in the tubular body (1), at the ends thereof, as observed especially in the section of figure 3, these rings being able (3-3 ') be hard plastic or any other appropriate material, and fixing to the tubular body (1) by staples (4) or similar.
Volviendo nuevamente a los anillos (3-3') estos disponen de elementos de enganche o acople (5) en su embocadura en posición de montaje sobre el cuerpo tubular (1), teniendo estos enganches (5) la finalidad de constituir medios de apoyo para los extremos de respectivas pértigas extensibles (6), cada una de las cuales es telescópica, para poder adaptar sus dimensiones a cualquier altura de columna o encofrado, y disponen además de medios de apriete y bloqueo (7) que permiten a su vez establecer una adecuada tensión tendente a la separación de los anillos (3-3') y, en consecuencia, una adecuada tensión en el cuerpo tubular (1), tal como muestra la figura 2, para que éste adopte una configuración perfectamente cilíndrica en toda su extensión. Evidentemente estas pértigas extensibles (6) son recuperables y reutilizables.Going back to the rings (3-3 ') these have coupling elements or coupling (5) in its mouth in mounting position on the body tubular (1), these hooks (5) having the purpose of constitute means of support for the ends of respective poles extendable (6), each of which is telescopic, to be able to adapt its dimensions to any column or formwork height, and also have tightening and locking means (7) that allow in turn establish an adequate tension tending to the separation of the rings (3-3 ') and, consequently, a suitable tension in the tubular body (1), as shown in Figure 2, so that it adopts a perfectly cylindrical configuration in All its extension. Obviously these extensible poles (6) are Recoverable and reusable.
Cabe señalar por último que, en función de las exigencias específicas de cada caso, y más concretamente en función del acabado superficial requerido para la columna, el cuerpo tubular y textil o compacto (1) puede incorporar una lámina interior de revestimiento integral, no representada en los dibujos, de cualquier material apropiado para que la superficie de la columna a obtener resulte perfectamente lisa o adopte cualquier tipo de irregularidad superficial, por ejemplo imitando las betas de la madera.Finally, it should be noted that, depending on the specific requirements of each case, and more specifically in function of the surface finish required for the column, the body tubular and textile or compact (1) can incorporate a sheet integral lining interior, not shown in the drawings, of any appropriate material so that the surface of the column to get perfectly smooth or adopt any kind of superficial irregularity, for example imitating the betas of timber.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501256A ES2297971B1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | FORMWORK FOR CYLINDRICAL COLUMNS. |
PCT/ES2005/000472 WO2006125837A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-08-23 | Formwork for cylindrical columns |
EP05790973A EP1921224A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-08-23 | Formwork for cylindrical columns |
CNA2005800499038A CN101184899A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-08-23 | Formwork for cylindrical columns |
LU91308A LU91308B1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2007-01-22 | Formwork for cylindrical columns |
SE0700149A SE530408C2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2007-01-24 | Shape for cylindrical columns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501256A ES2297971B1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | FORMWORK FOR CYLINDRICAL COLUMNS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2297971A1 true ES2297971A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
ES2297971B1 ES2297971B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 |
Family
ID=37451650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501256A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2297971B1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | FORMWORK FOR CYLINDRICAL COLUMNS. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1921224A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101184899A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2297971B1 (en) |
LU (1) | LU91308B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE530408C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006125837A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105563617A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 谢亿民工程科技(常州)有限公司 | Manufacturing method of concrete board through flexible formwork with decorative patterns |
CN105569331B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-12-19 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of simple support method of concrete cylindrical template |
FR3063506B1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2024-03-22 | Orsol | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A LONGIFORM VERTICAL STRUCTURE |
US10808412B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | Mohammad Reza Ehsani | Spacers for repair of columns and piles |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1503884A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1967-12-01 | Entpr S Soc Gen | External formwork of a mold intended for the manufacture of concrete cylinders and method of producing this formwork |
FR2086619A5 (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1971-12-31 | Electro Entreprise | |
DE3121418A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-16 | Polonyi, Stefan, Prof. Dipl.-Ing., 5000 Köln | Shuttering |
ES8308960A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1983-10-16 | Sanchez Aleman Miguel | Improvements in formwork organs for concrete forgings, with adaptation for pillars through riostras with recuperable modules. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE3421339A1 (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-24 | VEB Bau - und Montagekombinat Süd Kombinatsbetrieb Industrieprojektierung Dresden, DDR 8060 Dresden | Supporting structure for a thin-walled shuttering element |
ES2028603A6 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-07-01 | Valero Salinas Jose Manuel | Arrangement for supporting formwork for building concrete columns. |
FR2676772A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-27 | Ricard Coffrages | Device for holding column casings in a vertical position |
US5376316A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-12-27 | Sonoco Products Company | Method of making a concrete column with a concrete column forming tube |
US6220564B1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-04-24 | James Costello | Concrete column forming tube |
ES2167255A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-05-01 | Salinas Jose Manuel Valero | Formwork for cylindrical columns using narrow laminae of plastified wood or rigid plastic |
WO2004038127A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-06 | Fearn Richard N | Fabric column and pad concrete form |
-
2005
- 2005-05-24 ES ES200501256A patent/ES2297971B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2005-08-23 EP EP05790973A patent/EP1921224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-23 WO PCT/ES2005/000472 patent/WO2006125837A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-08-23 CN CNA2005800499038A patent/CN101184899A/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-01-22 LU LU91308A patent/LU91308B1/en active
- 2007-01-24 SE SE0700149A patent/SE530408C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1503884A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1967-12-01 | Entpr S Soc Gen | External formwork of a mold intended for the manufacture of concrete cylinders and method of producing this formwork |
FR2086619A5 (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1971-12-31 | Electro Entreprise | |
DE3121418A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-16 | Polonyi, Stefan, Prof. Dipl.-Ing., 5000 Köln | Shuttering |
ES8308960A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1983-10-16 | Sanchez Aleman Miguel | Improvements in formwork organs for concrete forgings, with adaptation for pillars through riostras with recuperable modules. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE3421339A1 (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-24 | VEB Bau - und Montagekombinat Süd Kombinatsbetrieb Industrieprojektierung Dresden, DDR 8060 Dresden | Supporting structure for a thin-walled shuttering element |
ES2028603A6 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-07-01 | Valero Salinas Jose Manuel | Arrangement for supporting formwork for building concrete columns. |
FR2676772A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-27 | Ricard Coffrages | Device for holding column casings in a vertical position |
US5376316A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-12-27 | Sonoco Products Company | Method of making a concrete column with a concrete column forming tube |
US6220564B1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-04-24 | James Costello | Concrete column forming tube |
ES2167255A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-05-01 | Salinas Jose Manuel Valero | Formwork for cylindrical columns using narrow laminae of plastified wood or rigid plastic |
WO2004038127A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-06 | Fearn Richard N | Fabric column and pad concrete form |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2297971B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 |
CN101184899A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
LU91308B1 (en) | 2007-01-22 |
SE530408C2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
WO2006125837A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
SE0700149L (en) | 2007-03-23 |
EP1921224A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
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