ES2296469B1 - LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. - Google Patents
LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2296469B1 ES2296469B1 ES200502525A ES200502525A ES2296469B1 ES 2296469 B1 ES2296469 B1 ES 2296469B1 ES 200502525 A ES200502525 A ES 200502525A ES 200502525 A ES200502525 A ES 200502525A ES 2296469 B1 ES2296469 B1 ES 2296469B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- containers
- container
- closing
- overcap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
-
- A61B19/0288—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/18—Non-removable lids or covers pivoted for movement in plane of container mouth
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Tapa para cierre de envases contenedores de residuos clínicos o infecciosos. Sobre la tapa de cierre del envase que tiene practicada una ranura circunferencial (4) y al menos un orificio (3) de entrada de los residuos, se encaja en dicha ranura (4) una sobretapa (2) en forma de casquete esférico en la que se define un amplio vaciado (6) a cuyos lados se sitúan sendas zonas lobulares (7) y (8) que según su colocación cerrarán o no los orificios (3) (3') de la tapa, estando las zonas (7) y (8) unidas por el asa (9). Para conseguir el cierre, se dispone de al menos un tetón (12) que desliza en el interior de al menos una ranura (10) y en el extremo donde se consigue el cierre de la tapa dispone un estrangulamiento (11) del paso del tetón en su deslizamiento.Lid for closing containers containers of clinical or infectious waste. On the closure lid of the container having a circumferential groove (4) and at least one orifice (3) for waste entry, an overcap (2) in the form of a spherical cap is fitted in said groove (4). that a wide emptying (6) is defined, on whose sides there are two lobular areas (7) and (8) which, depending on their placement, will close or not the holes (3) (3 ') of the lid, the zones (7) being and (8) joined by the handle (9). To achieve the closure, there is at least one stud (12) that slides inside at least one groove (10) and at the end where the closure of the lid is achieved it has a throttle (11) of the passage of the stud in its slip.
Description
Tapa para cierre de envases contenedores de residuos clínicos o infecciosos.Lid for closing container containers clinical or infectious waste.
El objeto de la presente invención consiste en una tapa para cierre de envases contenedores de residuos clínicos o infecciosos que aporta notables cualidades de sencillez sobre los actuales sistemas empleados para tal finalidad, es decir el de servir de elemento de cierre de envases contenedores de dichos residuos. Mas concretamente el presente sistema de cierre se dispone preferentemente en la superficie central de la tapa de cierre y mediante un sencillo giro de 90º, el envase pasa desde la posición de operatividad a la de inoperatividad o disposición típica para ser retirado y dispuesto para su incineración o destrucción controlada.The object of the present invention is to a lid for closing containers of clinical waste containers or infectious that brings remarkable qualities of simplicity over current systems used for this purpose, that is to say serve as a closing element for container containers of said waste. More specifically, the present closing system is preferably disposed on the central surface of the cover closing and by a simple turn of 90º, the container passes from the operational position to that of inoperativity or disposition typical to be removed and ready for incineration or controlled destruction
Este sistema de cierre que posee la tapa de cierre, se realiza en forma de casquete esférico acoplado y giratorio sobre un anillo circunferencial realizado sobre el propio cuerpo de envase de la tapa, casquete esférico que posee un gran vaciado en el interior del cual se define el asa del dispositivo de cierre. Este vaciado según su colocación enfrentado o no a los vaciados de la propia tapa, lograrán pasar el envase de la posición de operatividad a la de no operatividad.This closure system that has the cover of closure, is made in the form of spherical cap coupled and rotating on a circumferential ring made on the own lid container body, spherical cap that has a large emptying inside of which the handle of the device is defined closing. It is emptied according to its placement or not emptied of the own lid, they will be able to pass the container of the position from operability to non-operability.
Habitualmente los residuos clínicos e infecciosos son depositados en recipientes, generalmente de plástico para que una vez llenos sean cerrados herméticamente y retirados por servicios de recogida segura de los mismos para su total destrucción, por ejemplo mediante incineración de los mismos, es decir tanto de los envases como de su contenido.Usually clinical waste and Infectious are deposited in containers, usually plastic so that once filled they are tightly closed and removed for secure collection services for their total destruction, for example by incinerating them, is say both the packaging and its content.
Es conocido el modelo de utilidad español U294042 de la firma WIVA que consiste en un envase receptáculo contenedor de residuos que posee una tapa de cierre superior hermética que dispone perimetralmente de numerosas pestañas dobladas en forma de "U", cuya propia forma facilita la elasticidad de las mismas, que se introducen en los correspondientes huecos dispuestos en coincidencia con las pestañas que se sitúan en un anillo perimetral realizado sobre el propio cuerpo de envase.The Spanish utility model is known U294042 of the WIVA firm consisting of a receptacle container waste container that has a top closure lid airtight that has numerous tabs perimeter U-shaped bends, whose own shape facilitates the elasticity of the same, which are introduced in the corresponding holes arranged in coincidence with the tabs that are placed in a perimeter ring made on the own container body
Es conocida la patente europea EP-0367422 de la firma DRG (UK) LIMITED consistente en un sistema de cierre para envases contenedores de residuos en el que la tapa de cierre del envase dispone de un orificio para entrada de los residuos y sobre el se coloca una sobretapa giratoria con igualmente un orificio, para que cuando ambos coincidan, es decir tanto el de la tapa como el de la contratapa coincidan, se pueda rellenar el envase contenedor de residuos, mientras que con un simple giro de la contratapa ambos orificios dejan de coincidir y por tanto el envase queda cerrado. Para impedir la posible apertura de la contratapa se coloca un eje que al ser presionado enlaza de forma inmóvil la tapa y contratapa impidiendo su apertura.European patent is known EP-0367422 of the firm DRG (UK) LIMITED consistent in a closure system for waste container containers in the that the closing lid of the container has an entry hole of the waste and a rotating overcap with also a hole, so that when both coincide, that is both the cover and the back cover match, you can refill the waste container, while with a simple twist of the back cover both holes stop matching and therefore the container is closed. To prevent possible opening an axis is placed on the back cover which, when pressed, links immobile form the lid and back cover preventing its opening.
Ahondando en esta idea de la tapa con orificio y contratapa giratoria se encuentra la patente europea EP-0860174 de la firma SANIPICK, S.A. en el que la contratapa por una parte dispone de un orificio para hacerlo coincidir con el de la tapa y permitir su llenado, pero diametralmente opuesto se encuentra la colocación de una sobretapa presionable que cuando se quiere cerrar el envase porque el mismo ya está lleno y dispuesto para su retirada, se hace coincidir esa sobretapa presionable con el orificio de al tapa y mediante una actuación de presionado encaja la sobretapa a la tapa y con ello queda herméticamente cerrado el contenedor de residuos.Delving into this idea of the lid with hole and rotating cover is the European patent EP-0860174 of the firm SANIPICK, S.A. in which the back cover on the one hand has a hole to do it match that of the lid and allow filling, but diametrically opposite is the placement of an overcap pressable that when you want to close the container because it already is full and ready for withdrawal, that match is made Pressable overcap with the hole in the lid and by means of a pressing action fits the overcap to the lid and with it The waste container is tightly closed.
La ventaja de la presente invención con respecto al estado de la técnica descrito es la enorme sencillez del dispositivo de cierre de este tipo de envases en el que por medio de una sola pieza se logra pasar desde la operatividad máxima del envase al cierre hermético del mismo y su colocación para proceder a su reciclado.The advantage of the present invention with respect to to the state of the art described is the enormous simplicity of closing device of this type of packaging in which by means of a single piece is achieved from the maximum operability of the container to the hermetic closing of the same and its placement to proceed to its recycled
Un problema inherente a todos estos modelos de envases del estado de la técnica consiste en el elevado número de piezas que se incluyen en el propio cierre que provoca con las prisas de quien lo utiliza, que estos envases no sean bien cerrados y con ello puede suceder la extracción involuntaria de residuos o su caída durante el transporte de los mismos. Esto puede provocar graves problemas de salud, extremadamente importantes, con el posible contagio de enfermedades como la hepatitis B o el SIDA.A problem inherent in all these models of State of the art packaging consists of the high number of pieces that are included in the closure that causes the hurry who uses it, that these containers are not tightly closed and with it the involuntary extraction of waste or its fall during the transport of the same. This can cause serious health problems, extremely important, with the possible spread of diseases such as hepatitis B or AIDS.
El objeto de la invención es extremadamente simple, ya que en el intervienen solamente dos piezas, pero con esas dos piezas se logra una eficiencia extrema y una seguridad total del dispositivo.The object of the invention is extremely simple, since only two pieces are involved, but with those two pieces achieve extreme efficiency and total safety of device.
Por una parte se dispone la tapa de cierre del envase, en cuya base superior se dispone una ranura en la que encaja el perímetro de la segunda pieza en forma de casquete esférico y sirve este encaje como guía de deslizamiento de este casquete sobre la tapa del envase.On the one hand, the closing cover of the container, in whose upper base there is a slot in which fits the perimeter of the second cap-shaped piece spherical and serves this lace as a sliding guide for this cap on the lid of the container.
En el interior de la zona definida por esta
ranura se disponen optativamente dos orificios para la introducción
de los residuos que pueden incluir formas funcionales adaptadas para
facilitar la retirada de agujas hipodérmicas o de cualquier otro
elemento que no se quiera tocar con las manos para evitar su
contagio.Inside the area defined by this slot, two holes are optionally arranged for the introduction of waste that may include functional forms adapted to facilitate the removal of hypodermic needles or any other element that does not want to be touched with the hands to avoid their
contagion.
Como anteriormente se ha dicho, sobre la ranura circunferencial de la tapa del envase se encaja el extremo perimetral de la segunda pieza que consiste en la sobretapa de cierre, formada por un casquete esférico en el que se ha practicado un amplio rebaje diametral, en cuyo centro se coloca el asa de manejo del envase y de posible giro de la sobretapa para efectuar su cierre. Igualmente se podrían haber dispuesto más de un rebaje en la sobretapa con la misma funcionalidad.As previously stated, over the slot circumferential of the container lid fits the end perimeter of the second piece consisting of the overcap of closure, formed by a spherical cap in which it has been practiced a wide diametral recess, in whose center the handle of handling of the container and possible rotation of the overcap to effect its closing Likewise, more than one rebate could have been arranged in the overcap with the same functionality.
En modo de uso, el o los vaciados de la sobretapa coinciden con los orificios de la tapa del envase y es posible rellenar sin dificultad el envase y una vez que se desea cerrar el contenedor, con un simple giro de 90º quedarían perfectamente ocultos los orificios de la tapa, estando perfectamente adaptado para el transporte seguro de los residuos.In mode of use, the emptying of the overcap match the holes in the lid of the container and is possible to refill the container without difficulty and once desired close the container, with a simple 90º turn the holes in the lid are perfectly hidden, being perfectly adapted for the safe transport of waste.
Con el fin de que dicha tapa una vez cerrada no vuelva a poderse girar en sentido contrario, es decir no pueda volverse a abrir el contenido del envase, la sobretapa giratoria dispone de sendos tetones desplazables sobre sendas ranuras de la tapa, tetones que una vez llegan al extremo de su recorrido en las ranuras de la tapa deben de vencer la deformación elástica de un estrechamiento de la ranura, quedando encajados en esa posición y siendo necesario aplicar una gran fuerza si se desea abrir nuevamente la sobretapa, lo cual resulta ser muy difícil de ejecución en la practica.In order that said lid once closed does not can turn again in the opposite direction, that is to say it cannot re-open the contents of the container, the rotating overcap It has two movable lugs on two slots of the cover, breasts that once reach the end of their path in the cover slots must overcome the elastic deformation of a narrowing of the groove, fitting in that position and being necessary to apply a great force if you want to open overcap again, which turns out to be very difficult to Execution in practice.
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña ala presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de dibujos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached to the present specification descriptive, as an integral part of it, a game of drawings, in which for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following:
La figura 1 representa una vista en perspectiva de la tapa para cierre de envases de la invención en situación de operatividad del contenedor de residuos, es decir con las ventanas de introducción de los residuos totalmente operativas.Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the lid for closing containers of the invention in a situation of operability of the waste container, that is to say with the windows of introduction of fully operational waste.
La figura 2 representa el sistema de acoplamiento de la sobretapa de cierre a la tapa de cierre del envase, realizándose el acoplamiento deslizante de ambos.Figure 2 represents the system of coupling of the closing cover to the closing cover of the container, making the sliding coupling of both.
La figura 3 representa un cierre parcial del envase en el cual se ha girado la sobretapa un ángulo inferior a los 90º.Figure 3 represents a partial closure of the container in which the overcap has been turned an angle lower than 90º.
La figura 4 representa una vista en perspectiva del envase totalmente cerrado después de haber girado la sobretapa un ángulo de 90º y ocultado totalmente las ventanas de la tapa por medio de la sobretapa.Figure 4 represents a perspective view of the container completely closed after turning the overcap An angle of 90º and completely hidden the windows of the lid by middle of the overcap.
La figura 5 muestra finalmente y de manera esquemática el proceso seguido por el tetón que unido a la sobretapa asegura el cierre del envase, enana secuencia de giro de la sobretapa hasta su cierre final.Figure 5 shows finally and in a way schematic the process followed by the bumper that attached to the overcap ensures the closure of the container, dwarf sequence of rotation of the overcaps until final closing.
A la vista de estas figuras, puede observarse como el cierre que se preconiza en la invención se realiza sobre la propia tapa (1) del envase, mas concretamente en la parte superior del mismo. En esta tapa se encuentra realizada una ranura (4) tal y como con mayor detalle se puede observar en la figura 2 de los dibujos anexos.In view of these figures, it can be seen as the closure that is recommended in the invention is carried out on the own lid (1) of the container, more specifically at the top of the same. In this cover a groove (4) is made such and as can be seen in more detail in figure 2 of the attached drawings.
En la zona interior definida de esta ranura (4), se encuentran optativamente dos grandes orificios (3) y (3'), a través de los cuales se introducen los residuos clínicos o infecciosos a ser retirados. Estos orificios disponen de zonas o formas (5) (5') (5'') que ayudan a la retirada de estos productos infecciosos como pueden ser agujas sin necesidad de cogerlas o retirarlas con la mano.In the defined interior area of this slot (4), two large holes (3) and (3 ') are optionally found, through which clinical waste is introduced or Infectious to be removed. These holes have zones or shapes (5) (5 ') (5' ') that help with the removal of these products infectious such as needles without catching them or remove them by hand.
Sobre la tapa del envase se coloca la sobretapa de cierre (2) del propio envase, que encaja perimetralmente en la ranura (4) de la propia tapa del envase. Esta sobretapa en forma de casquete esférico posee un gran vaciado diametral o dos vaciados diametralmente opuestos (6), en cuya figura 1 se pueden observar que coinciden totalmente con los orificios (3) (3'), mientras que en la figura 2 están parcialmente ocultos y ya en la figura 3 se ocultan en su totalidad por las dos zonas lobulares (7) y (8) de la sobretapa al ser girada la misma con respecto al cuerpo de la tapa del envase (1).The overcap is placed on the lid of the container closure (2) of the container itself, which fits perimeter in the slot (4) of the container lid itself. This overcap in the form of spherical cap has a large diametral emptying or two emptying diametrically opposed (6), in whose figure 1 you can observe which fully coincide with the holes (3) (3 '), while in figure 2 they are partially hidden and already in figure 3 it completely hidden by the two lobular zones (7) and (8) of the overcap when it is turned with respect to the lid body of the container (1).
La zona de unión de estos cuerpos lobulares (7) y (8) se unen por medio de un asa (9) realizada por inyección del mismo material y además de servir de asa del contenedor se emplea también como agarradero para el giro de la sobretapa (2), es decir posee esa doble funcionalidad especifica de la misma.The junction zone of these lobular bodies (7) and (8) are joined by means of a handle (9) made by injection of the same material and in addition to serving as handle of the container is used also as a handle for turning the overcap (2), that is It has that specific double functionality of it.
La secuencia de figuras 1, 3 y 4 permiten
observar el mecanismo de la tapa de la invención desde una posición
totalmente abierta a una posición totalmente cerrada, pasando por
una posición intermedia entreabierta de la contratapa respecto a la
tapa del
envase.The sequence of figures 1, 3 and 4 allow the mechanism of the cover of the invention to be observed from a fully open position to a fully closed position, passing through a half-open intermediate position of the back cover with respect to the cover of the
container.
En las figuras 3 y 4 se observa la disposición de dos ranuras (10), por las que discurren sendos tetones (12) unidos a las zonas lobulares (7) y (8) de la contratapa de cierre (2), tetones que quedan ocultos en esas figuras pero que se pueden observar de forma esquemática en la figura 5. Estos tetones (12) cuando llegan a su extremo del recorrido atraviesan una zona de estrangulamiento (11) que define el punto de cierre final del dispositivo. El retorno de este tetón (12) puede ser dificultoso e incluso realizarse imposible mediante el adecuado diseño del estrangulamiento.Figures 3 and 4 show the arrangement of two slots (10), through which two bolts run (12) attached to the lobular zones (7) and (8) of the closing cover (2), lugs that are hidden in those figures but that can be observe schematically in figure 5. These lugs (12) when they reach their end of the route they cross an area of throttling (11) that defines the final closing point of the device. The return of this pin (12) can be difficult and even made impossible by proper design of the constriction.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502525A ES2296469B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502525A ES2296469B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2296469A1 ES2296469A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| ES2296469B1 true ES2296469B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
Family
ID=39247880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502525A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2296469B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2296469B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913140A (en) * | 1957-01-24 | 1959-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Container cover |
| GB8823834D0 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1988-11-16 | Drg Uk Ltd | Closure for container |
| US4940157A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-07-10 | Jitsuo Inagaki | Method of treating medical wastes and containers to be used for the treatment method |
| GB9413451D0 (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1994-08-24 | Drg Plastics Ltd | Container for medical waste |
| AU6931896A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-19 | Sanypick, S.A. | Hermetically sealed container for clinical residues |
| HRP980238A2 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-02-28 | Giuseppe Terrasi | Packaging for food products |
| GB0027788D0 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2000-12-27 | Rexam Med Packaging Ltd | Closure |
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 ES ES200502525A patent/ES2296469B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2296469A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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