ES2291068A1 - Layer obtaining method for paving, isolation and sealing, involves applying layer composed of mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials and implementing another layer composed of same mixture - Google Patents

Abstract

The layer obtaining method involves applying a layer composed of a mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials and implementing another layer composed of same mixture. The former layer has two layers, which are one above to other. The upper layer has a mixture of synthetic resin organic and inorganic mineral aggregates. The bottom layer has a mixture of synthetic resin and organic mineral aggregates. An independent claim is also included for a layer.

Description

Procedure for obtaining a layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for works and a layer obtained by said procedure.

Object of the invention

The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a procedure to obtain a layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for work and a layer obtained from said process that incorporates remarkable innovations and advantages over current systems and processes used for construction in general.

Background of the invention

Currently, there is a large amount of materials and techniques used for paving, waterproofing and insulation for construction sites of floors and roofs, usually derived from cement or similar materials, such as concrete, breasts, etc., on which are subsequently applied traditional paints.

It is also known to use the materials that they are described later in the claims, however, these materials are applied independently, that is, that when applied does not present a homogeneity in all the surface.

Description of the invention

The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a method of obtaining a layer for paving, waterproofing and insulation for works and a layer obtained that solves the problems previously mentioned, contributing, in addition, other advantages that will be evident to  from the description that follows.

The procedure of obtaining a layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for object works of the invention is characterized by applying on a base a first layer composed of a mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials and subsequently apply a second coat on top composed of a mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials. With this, you get a procedure that intrinsically fuses all these traditional materials to get a new product with features and properties hybrids, among inorganic mineral materials with properties of organic synthetic resins.

The layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for work of the present invention comprises at least two layers arranged on top of each other, the layer being superior destined, for example, to the rolling of vehicles and machine in general, and is essentially characterized by the fact that the top layer is formed by a resin mixture Synthetic organic and inorganic mineral aggregates that provide a great compaction and the bottom layer is formed by a mixture of organic synthetic resin and inorganic mineral aggregates, mixture of clay and micro silica, being the grain size of the aggregates greater in the lower layer than in the upper layer.

Thanks to these characteristics, you get a layer, homogeneous in reference to mixed materials, intended to construction sites with low manufacturing cost and easy handling that guarantees thermal, acoustic insulation in those structures where it is installed (floor, floors, roofs, metal structures, etc ,.) and fire retardant.

Preferably, the grain size in the layer upper is between 2 to 10 mm. thick approximately.

Also preferably, the grain size in The bottom layer is between 10 to 100 mm. thick approximately.

Other features and advantages of the layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for work subject to the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment illustrates by way of non-limiting example in the drawings that are accompany, in which:

Brief description of the designs

Figure 1.- It is a side elevation view of a layer for paving, insulation and waterproofing for work of the present invention.

Description of a preferred embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the layer (1) for insulation and waterproofing paving for construction work present invention, for example, to be used as a zone of taxiing in garages and parking lots, or as floor in ships industrial, comprising a top layer (2) formed by a mixture of organic synthetic resin and inorganic mineral aggregates, which It has a high mechanical resistance, for example, to withstand the traffic of vehicles and heavy machinery in general and a layer bottom (3) that is arranged on, for example, a hearth (4) that It is formed by a mixture of organic synthetic resin and aggregates inorganic minerals in such a way that it contributes a high thickness no structural weight reducing the weight by more than 60% with compared to other traditional materials, being the size of aggregate grain greater in the lower layer (3) than the layer upper (2).

The chemical nature of synthetic resins organic susceptible to intervene in this procedure technician is very varied, for example, acrylic resins, resins epoxy or polyurethane.

The chemical nature of mineral aggregates Inorganic can also be very varied; silicates, clays, calcites, marbles, etc.

The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the insulation and waterproofing layer for work of the invention may, conveniently be replaced by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the scope defined by the claims included below.

Claims (4)

1. Procedure for obtaining a layer (1) for paving, insulation and waterproofing for works characterized by the fact that it comprises applying on a base a first layer (3) composed of a mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials and subsequently applying a second layer (2) above the previous one composed of a mixture of organic materials with inorganic materials. 2. Layer (1) for paving, insulation and waterproofing for works comprising at least two layers arranged on top of each other, characterized by the fact that the upper layer (2) is formed by a mixture of organic synthetic resin and aggregates Inorganic minerals and the lower layer (3) is formed by a mixture of organic synthetic resin and mineral aggregates, the grain size of the aggregates being greater in the lower layer (3) than in the upper layer (2). 3. Layer (1) for paving, insulation and waterproofing for works according to claim 2, characterized in that the grain size in the upper layer (2) is between 2 to 10 mm. thick 4. Layer (1) for paving, insulation and waterproofing for works according to claim 2, characterized in that the grain size in the lower layer (3) is between 10 to 100 mm. thick