ES2291065A1 - Method for weaving of knitwear and garment, involves assembling elastic corse-belt with mono cylinder machine, which is formed by elastic and non-elastic thread combination - Google Patents
Method for weaving of knitwear and garment, involves assembling elastic corse-belt with mono cylinder machine, which is formed by elastic and non-elastic thread combination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2291065A1 ES2291065A1 ES200500396A ES200500396A ES2291065A1 ES 2291065 A1 ES2291065 A1 ES 2291065A1 ES 200500396 A ES200500396 A ES 200500396A ES 200500396 A ES200500396 A ES 200500396A ES 2291065 A1 ES2291065 A1 ES 2291065A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- garment
- thread
- needles
- weaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000591 Acrochordon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento de tejeduría de prendas de punto y prenda obtenida con dicho procedimiento.Knitting and knitting procedure garment obtained with said procedure.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de tejeduría de prendas de punto y a una prenda obtenida con dicho procedimiento.The present invention relates to a knitting and knitting procedure obtained with said procedure.
Concretamente, se trata de la realización de la cinturilla de prendas, especialmente leotardos y otras de calcetería, por un nuevo sistema de producción y de sujeción al cuero, siendo su estructura simplificada y mejor su adaptación a su función sujetadora.Specifically, it is the realization of the garment belt, especially leotards and other hosiery, for a new production and restraint system leather, being its simplified structure and better its adaptation to its fastener function
Es el de la fabricación de prendas de género de punto, tales como los llamados leotardos y similares y otras piezas de calcetería, provistas de cinturillas para su acoplamiento estable a la cintura de sus usuarias.It is the manufacture of gender garments of point, such as so-called leotards and the like and other pieces hosiery, fitted with belts for coupling stable at the waist of its users.
Como es sabido, las prendas usuales de calcetería, tales como los leotardos y similares, presentan en sus embocaduras, destinadas a aplicarse a la parte de la cintura de sus usuarias, unas zonas periféricas, elásticas y retráctiles, con objeto de mantener las prendas en su lugar correcto y evitar la formación de pliegues o arrugas en las mismas.As is known, the usual garments of hosiery, such as leotards and the like, present in their mouthpieces, intended to be applied to the waist part of your users, peripheral areas, elastic and retractable, with in order to keep the clothes in their correct place and avoid formation of folds or wrinkles in them.
Dichas zonas periféricas (a menudo llamadas cinturillas) consisten normalmente en dobladillos de sección en forma de V invertida, en cuyo interior se dispone una cinta o un cordón elástico; a continuación se cierra dicho interior mediante una línea de cosido en toda la periferia, y así queda definida la cinturilla de retención.These peripheral areas (often called waist belts) usually consist of section hems in inverted V shape, inside of which a tape or a elastic cord; then said interior is closed by a sewing line on the entire periphery, and thus the retaining belt
Esta disposición presenta dos inconvenientes: por su constitución, las cinturillas convencionales de las prendas generan fuerzas de compresión, a menudo excesivas, que producen a las usuarias problemas en las partes de su aplicación, así como marcas en la piel que pueden originar molestias e incluso irritaciones. Por otra parte, la realización de las cinturillas convencionales exige una operación diferenciada, a seguido de la operación de tejeduría de las prendas propiamente dichas, lo cual aumenta el coste de producción de éstas.This provision has two drawbacks: by constitution, conventional garment belts they generate compression forces, often excessive, that produce the users problems in the parts of their application, as well as skin tags that can cause discomfort and even irritations Moreover, the realization of the waistbands Conventional operations require a differentiated operation, followed by the weaving operation of the garments themselves, which Increase the cost of production of these.
Interesa, pues, que la sujeción de las prendas de las clases indicadas a la cintura de sus usuarias se efectúe de una manera correcta, sin una presión excesiva y sin generar marcas o irritaciones, a la vez que su realización pueda realizarse en una sola máquina de género de punto y con un menor coste de producción.Interested, then, that the subjection of the garments of the classes indicated at the waist of its users is made of a correct way, without excessive pressure and without generating marks or irritations, while its realization can be performed in a single knitting machine with a lower cost of production.
La novedad de la invención consiste en realizar las prendas de manera que éstas presenten una cinturilla no en forma de dobladillo de sección en forma de V invertida y alojando un cordón o cinta elástica en su interior, sino de una sola pieza y construcción simplificada. Ahora se realizará una banda periférica en la embocadura de las prendas, formada por hilos elásticos combinados con los hilos convencionales (no elásticos) de la prenda, banda que normalmente tendrá un espesor mayor que el del tejido formante del resto de las partes de las prendas.The novelty of the invention consists in making the garments so that they present a waistband not in the form of a hem of an inverted V-shaped section and housing an elastic cord or ribbon inside, but of a single piece and simplified construction. Now a peripheral band will be made at the mouth of the garments, formed by elastic threads combined with the conventional (non-elastic) threads of the garment, a band that will normally have a thickness greater than that of the fabric forming the rest of the parts of the garments .
La actividad inventiva se traduce en la fabricación de las prendas de punto en una sola operación (con reducción de los costes) y en la adaptación indolora de las cinturillas de las prendas a la cintura de las usuarias.The inventive activity translates into the manufacture of knitted garments in a single operation (with cost reduction) and in the painless adaptation of the garment waistlines to the wearer's waist.
La capacidad industrial de la invención se manifiesta por el empleo de una única máquina para realizar sucesivamente las dos fases principales del proceso descrito.The industrial capacity of the invention is manifested by the use of a single machine to successively perform the two main phases of the described process.
Para facilitar la explicación, se acompaña la presente descripción de unos dibujos en los que se ha representado, a título de ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo, un caso de realización del objeto de la patente.To facilitate the explanation, the present description of some drawings in which it has been represented, by way of illustrative and non-limiting example, a case of realization of the object of the patent.
La figura 1 representa esquemáticamente una prenda de punto del tipo a que se hace referencia.Figure 1 schematically represents a knitwear of the type referred to.
La figura 2 muestra, en sección transversal, una cinturilla de tipo convencional, a base de un dobladillo y una cinta elástica incluida en el mismo.Figure 2 shows, in cross section, a conventional type waistband, based on a hem and a elastic tape included in it.
La figura 3 muestra, en sección transversal, una cinturilla según la invención, sin dobladillo y con hilos elásticos combinados con los hilos no elásticos convencionales.Figure 3 shows, in cross section, a waistband according to the invention, without hem and with elastic threads combined with conventional non-elastic threads.
La prenda 1, un leotardo en este ejemplo, tiene su cuerpo 2, perneras 3, pies 4, talones 5 y punteras 6 hechos de tejido de punto convencional. La cintura 7 consiste en el primer caso (habitual) en un dobladillo 8 cerrado por una costura de puntos 9 en cuyo interior de aloja una cinta o cordón elástico 10.Pledge 1, a leotard in this example, has its body 2, legs 3, feet 4, heels 5 and toes 6 made of conventional knitting. Waist 7 consists of the first case (usual) in a hem 8 closed by a seam of points 9 inside which houses a tape or elastic cord 10.
En el segundo caso (según la invención) la cinturilla consiste en una banda 11 tejida con una combinación de hilos elásticos y no elásticos, lo cual le proporciona una elasticidad limitada, suficiente para una correcta adaptación al cuerpo de su usuaria, sin producir molestias o irritaciones.In the second case (according to the invention) the waistband consists of a band 11 woven with a combination of elastic and non-elastic threads, which gives you a limited elasticity, sufficient for proper adaptation to the body of its user, without causing discomfort or irritation.
La especificación de los pasos del proceso de tejeduría que se describe puede exponerse como sigue:The specification of the process steps of Weaving described may be set forth as follows:
a) inicio del proceso con una selección de todas las agujas del cilindro 1 x 1 de la máquina de punto; cogiendo una aguja un hilo elástico y otra aguja, no;a) start of the process with a selection of all the needles of the 1 x 1 cylinder of the knitting machine; taking one needle an elastic thread and another needle, no;
b) una vez completado el ciclo de recogida de hilo de todas las agujas del cilindro, carga de una alimentación con un hilo de poliamida y traspaso de ese hilo al plato superior de la máquina (plato de transferencia) a fin de realizar la cinturilla de las prendas, incorporando hilos elásticos, preferentemente de fibras artificiales, tales como las denominadas lycra y similares, a los convencionales hilos de algodón y poliamida;b) once the thread collection cycle of all the needles of the cylinder is completed, load a feed with a polyamide thread and transfer that thread to the upper plate of the machine (transfer plate) in order to make the belt the garments, incorporating elastic threads, preferably of artificial fibers, such as the so-called lycra and the like, to conventional cotton and polyamide threads;
c) realización de la cinturillas tejiendo el material base (algodón y poliamida) por un alimentador y el hilo elástico (lycra, por ejemplo) por otro alimentador, tejiéndose este hilo con un giro de cilindro para las agujas pares y con otro giro para las impares;c) realization of the belts by weaving the base material (cotton and polyamide) by a feeder and the elastic thread ( lycra , for example) by another feeder, this thread being woven with a twist of a cylinder for even needles and another twist for odd;
d) descarga del hilo no elástico (algodón o poliamida) de los dispositivos de transferencia a las agujas, quedando así la cinturillas finalizada, para iniciar seguidamente la fabricación del resto de la prenda.d) discharge of the non-elastic thread (cotton or polyamide) from transfer devices to needles, leaving the waistband finished, to start next the manufacture of the rest of the garment.
El proceso descrito se realiza en una sola máquina circular del tipo denominado monocilindrico, en dos fases sucesivas y coordinadas de trabajo.The described process is carried out in one circular machine of the type called single cylinder, in two phases successive and coordinated work.
Utilizando los materiales textiles adecuados se obtiene la cinturilla para una prenda de calcetería de elevada elasticidad, con una banda que contiene hilos elásticos y ausencia de dobladillo y cinta interior a éste.Using the right textile materials will get the waistband for an elevated hosiery item elasticity, with a band containing elastic threads and absence hem and inner tape to it.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500396A ES2291065B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | PROCEDURE OF KNITTING OF POINT GARMENTS, AND GARMENT OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500396A ES2291065B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | PROCEDURE OF KNITTING OF POINT GARMENTS, AND GARMENT OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2291065A1 true ES2291065A1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
| ES2291065B1 ES2291065B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
Family
ID=39031143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500396A Expired - Fee Related ES2291065B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | PROCEDURE OF KNITTING OF POINT GARMENTS, AND GARMENT OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2291065B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1430457A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1976-03-31 | Pretty Polly Ltd | Garments |
| US5540063A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-07-30 | Allstate Hosiery Sales, Inc. | Stocking |
| US20020104334A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-08-08 | Josef Metzler | Pantyhose |
| ES1057998U (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-10-16 | Gallostra, S.A. | Breathable socket (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2005039336A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-06 | Thomas Lutz | Garment |
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 ES ES200500396A patent/ES2291065B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1430457A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1976-03-31 | Pretty Polly Ltd | Garments |
| US5540063A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-07-30 | Allstate Hosiery Sales, Inc. | Stocking |
| US20020104334A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-08-08 | Josef Metzler | Pantyhose |
| WO2005039336A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-06 | Thomas Lutz | Garment |
| ES1057998U (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-10-16 | Gallostra, S.A. | Breathable socket (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| [en línea] Recuperado en EPO-WPI Database & WO 2005039336 A1 (LUTZ THOMAS) 06.05.2005, página 2, línea 26 - página 3, línea 3; página 5, línea 28 - página 6, línea 1; reivindicación 14; figuras 3-6,10-11. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2291065B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
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