ES2288054B1 - STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS. - Google Patents
STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2288054B1 ES2288054B1 ES200402736A ES200402736A ES2288054B1 ES 2288054 B1 ES2288054 B1 ES 2288054B1 ES 200402736 A ES200402736 A ES 200402736A ES 200402736 A ES200402736 A ES 200402736A ES 2288054 B1 ES2288054 B1 ES 2288054B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- area
- dimensions
- side walls
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
- E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones prefabricadas que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles (1), que definen un armazón, caracterizada porque comprende una zona en la que los perfiles están fijados de una manera no movible, definiendo dicha multitud de perfiles no movibles un tramo que comprende cuatro paredes laterales rectangulares, una base superior y una base inferior, y cuyas dimensiones son aproximadamente las dimensiones de un remolque de transporte cuya anchura no es superior a 2,5 metros, y una segunda zona (3) en la que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles (1) que definen paredes laterales (4), una base superior (5) e inferior (6) que son basculantes mediante medios de giro, de modo que en una posición de plegado de todos las paredes y bases superior e inferior quedan dispuestos en una posición vertical y en el mismo plano que el plano longitudinal definido por la primera zona de la estructura.Structure for the manufacture of prefabricated buildings comprising a plurality of profiles (1), which define a frame, characterized in that it comprises an area in which the profiles are fixed in a non-movable manner, said multitude of non-movable profiles defining a section that It comprises four rectangular side walls, an upper base and a lower base, and whose dimensions are approximately the dimensions of a transport trailer whose width is not more than 2.5 meters, and a second area (3) in which it comprises a plurality of profiles (1) defining side walls (4), an upper (5) and lower base (6) that are tiltable by means of rotation, so that in a folding position of all the upper and lower walls and bases remain arranged in a vertical position and in the same plane as the longitudinal plane defined by the first area of the structure.
Description
Estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada.Structure for the manufacture of buildings Prefabricated type.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de una estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas frente a las estructuras actualmente empleadas para la misma finalidad.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a structure for manufacturing of prefabricated buildings incorporating notable innovations and advantages over structures today used for the same purpose.
Más concretamente, hace referencia a una estructura del tipo que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles metálicos horizontales y verticales con dimensiones adecuadas unidos entre sí, de modo que definen por lo menos un armazón con cuatro paredes laterales rectangulares, una base superior y una base inferior, para acoplarse posteriormente unos paneles.More specifically, it refers to a structure of the type comprising a plurality of profiles horizontal and vertical metal with adequate dimensions linked together, so that they define at least one frame with four rectangular side walls, a top base and a lower base, to be coupled later panels.
En la actualidad, es bien conocida la existencia de una amplia variedad de diseños que hacen referencia a estructuras prefabricadas ya que una de las ventajas que presentan es que pueden adaptarse fácilmente a las condiciones de la superficie a instalar y, por otro lado, los costes de montaje y construcción son menores.At present, the existence is well known of a wide variety of designs that refer to prefabricated structures since one of the advantages they present is that they can easily adapt to the conditions of the surface to be installed and, on the other hand, assembly costs and Construction are minor.
Las edificaciones prefabricadas, como por ejemplo aquellas destinadas como vivienda, pueden presentar una estructura formada por una pluralidad de perfiles o barras metálicas unidas y fijadas dispuestas en múltiples posiciones, que definen regiones geométricas las cuales posteriormente irán cubiertas por paneles de cualquier material apto para este tipo de construcción. Estos paneles pueden colocarse bien en el recinto de fabricación o montaje o bien, en la zona donde se ubicará la vivienda.Prefabricated buildings, as per example those intended as housing, may present a structure formed by a plurality of profiles or bars metal bonded and fixed arranged in multiple positions, which define geometric regions which will later go covered by panels of any material suitable for this type of building. These panels can be placed well in the enclosure of manufacturing or assembly or, in the area where the living place.
No obstante, este tipo de estructura descrita presenta el principal inconveniente de que requiere del uso de unas condiciones de transporte especiales, debido fundamentalmente al hecho de que las dimensiones exteriores de la estructura una vez montada sobresalen de las dimensiones de cualquier carril de circulación de las vías públicas. Por todo ello, estas condiciones implican una pérdida de tiempo en la tramitación de permisos especiales y un incremento en los costes de transporte de la estructura desde el punto de fabricación hasta la el punto de asentamiento ya que requiere de la utilización de remolques de transporte con unas dimensiones mayores.However, this type of structure described It has the main drawback that it requires the use of some special transport conditions, mainly due to fact that the outer dimensions of the structure once mounted protrude from the dimensions of any lane of circulation of public roads. For all this, these conditions imply a waste of time in the processing of permits special and an increase in transport costs of the structure from the point of manufacture to the point of settlement since it requires the use of trailers transport with larger dimensions.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar una estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a structure for the manufacture of prefabricated buildings that solve the problems previously mentioned, also providing other advantages additional that will be evident from the description that is accompanies next.
La estructura para la fabricación de
edificaciones de tipo prefabricada de la presente invención es del
tipo que comprende al menos una pluralidad de perfiles metálicos
horizontales y verticales con dimensiones adecuadas unidos entre sí,
de modo que definen por lo menos un armazón con cuatro paredes
laterales rectangulares, una base superior y una base inferior,
para acoplarse posteriormente unos paneles, y se caracteriza por el
hecho de que comprende una zona en la que los perfiles están
fijados de una manera no movible, definiendo dicha multitud de
perfiles no movibles un tramo que comprende cuatro paredes
laterales rectangulares, una base superior y una base inferior
cuyas dimensiones son aproximadamente las dimensiones de un
remolque de transporte cuya anchura no es superior a 2,5 metros, y
una segunda zona en la que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles que
definen paredes laterales, una base superior e inferior que son
basculantes mediante medios de giro, de modo que en una posición de
plegado de todos las paredes y bases superior e inferior quedan
dispuestos en una posición vertical y en el mismo plano que el plano
longitudinal definido por la primera zona de la
estructura.The structure for manufacturing prefabricated buildings of the present invention is of the type comprising at least a plurality of horizontal and vertical metal profiles with suitable dimensions joined together, so that they define at least one frame with four rectangular side walls , an upper base and a lower base, for subsequent coupling of panels, and is characterized by the fact that it comprises an area in which the profiles are fixed in a non-movable manner, said multitude of non-movable profiles defining a section comprising four rectangular side walls, an upper base and a lower base whose dimensions are approximately the dimensions of a transport trailer whose width is not more than 2.5 meters, and a second area in which it comprises a plurality of profiles defining lateral walls , an upper and lower base that are tiltable by means of rotation, so that in a folding position of all upper and lower walls and bases are arranged in a vertical position and in the same plane as the longitudinal plane defined by the first zone of the
structure.
Gracias a estas características, se obtiene una estructura, preferentemente para casas prefabricadas, que resulta ventajosa frente a los diseños de estructuras del tipo descrito en los antecedentes, ya que permite transportar la citada estructura mediante el uso de un remolque convencional, es decir, que no sobresale lateralmente de la anchura de un carril de una vía de circulación pública y, por lo tanto, no requiere de un equipo adicional de transporte especial, reduciendo además, los costes de transporte.Thanks to these characteristics, you get a structure, preferably for prefabricated houses, which results advantageous compared to the designs of structures of the type described in the background, since it allows to transport the mentioned structure by using a conventional trailer, that is, not protrudes laterally from the width of a lane of one way public circulation and, therefore, does not require a team additional special transport, also reducing the costs of transport.
Es objeto de la presente invención, proporcionar una estructura en el que la unión de los perfiles metálicos es mediante soldadura.It is the object of the present invention to provide a structure in which the union of the metal profiles is by welding.
Preferentemente, los medios de giro de los tramos o perfiles móviles de la estructura comprenden bisagras metálicas de tipo convencional que pueden disponerse en los extremos o en la zona central de los perfiles vinculados.Preferably, the turning means of the sections or movable profiles of the structure include hinges conventional type metal that can be arranged in the ends or in the central area of the linked profiles.
De acuerdo con una realización de la invención, la estructura comprende una pluralidad de perfiles que definen dos caras convergentes a modo de tejado, siendo una de las caras fijada a la zona de la estructura mientras que la otra cara está articulada por bisagras metálicas en el perfil dispuesto horizontalmente a dicha primera cara.According to an embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises a plurality of profiles that define two converging faces as a roof, one of the faces being fixed to the area of the structure while the other side is articulated by metal hinges in the disposed profile horizontally to said first face.
Otras características y ventajas de la estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of the structure for manufacturing type buildings prefabricated object of the present invention will be apparent to from the description of a preferred embodiment, but not exclusive, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figura 1.- Es una vista esquemática en perspectiva de la estructura para edificaciones prefabricadas de la invención en una posición montada;Figure 1.- It is a schematic view in structure perspective for prefabricated buildings of the invention in a mounted position;
Figura 2.- Es una vista esquemática en perspectiva de la estructura de la invención de la figura anterior en una posición plegada;Figure 2.- It is a schematic view in perspective of the structure of the invention of the previous figure in a folded position;
Figura 3.- Es una vista esquemática en perspectiva de la estructura de la invención en posición plegada sobre un remolque de transporte convencional; yFigure 3.- It is a schematic view in perspective of the structure of the invention in folded position on a conventional transport trailer; Y
Figura 4.- Es una vista en alzado lateral de la estructura de la invención en una posición plegada.Figure 4.- It is a side elevation view of the structure of the invention in a folded position.
Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, la estructura descrita en la presente invención ideada esencialmente para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada comprende una pluralidad de perfiles (1) metálicos horizontales y verticales e inclinados (aquellos que corresponden a la zona del tejado) con unas dimensiones adecuadas unidos entre sí, de modo que definen por lo menos un armazón con cuatro paredes laterales rectangulares, una base superior y una base inferior, para acoplarse posteriormente unos paneles que pueden ser de tipo sanwitch o bien de pladur con láminas impermeabilización.As shown in Figure 1, the structure described in the present invention essentially devised for the manufacture of prefabricated buildings includes a plurality of horizontal and vertical metal profiles (1) and inclined (those that correspond to the roof area) with suitable dimensions joined together, so that they define by at least one frame with four rectangular side walls, one upper base and lower base, for later coupling panels that can be of type sanwitch or plasterboard with waterproofing sheets.
Dicha estructura comprende una zona (2) en la que los perfiles (1) están fijados de una manera no movible, definiendo dicha multitud de perfiles no movibles un tramo cuyas dimensiones son aproximadamente las dimensiones de un remolque de transporte cuya anchura es igual o inferior a 2,5 metros, y una segunda zona (3) en la que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles (1) que definen paredes laterales (4), una base superior (5) e inferior (6) que son basculantes mediante medios de giro, de modo que en una posición de plegado (véase las figuras 2 y 4) de todos las paredes y bases superior e inferior quedan dispuestos en una posición vertical y en el mismo plano que el plano longitudinal definido por la primera zona de la estructura, habiéndose representado en la figura 2 mediante flechas los movimientos de giro a realizar por los tramos móviles.Said structure comprises a zone (2) in the that the profiles (1) are fixed in a non-movable way, said multitude of non-movable profiles defining a section whose dimensions are approximately the dimensions of a trailer transport whose width is equal to or less than 2.5 meters, and a second zone (3) in which it comprises a plurality of profiles (1) defining side walls (4), an upper base (5) and lower (6) which are tiltable by means of rotation, so that in a folding position (see figures 2 and 4) of all walls and upper and lower bases are arranged in a position vertical and in the same plane as the longitudinal plane defined by the first area of the structure, having been represented in the Figure 2 using arrows the turning movements to be carried out by the mobile sections.
La unión de los perfiles metálicos (1) que comprende la estructura es mediante soldadura, por ejemplo, soldadura con material de aportación conocido.The union of the metal profiles (1) that comprises the structure is by welding, for example, welding with known contribution material.
Los medios de giro utilizados en la estructura de la invención aquí descrita comprenden bisagras metálicas convencionales (10), de modo que no se muestran con mayor detalle en las figuras adjuntas.The turning means used in the structure of the invention described herein comprise metal hinges conventional (10), so that they are not shown in greater detail in the attached figures.
Además, la estructura representada en esta realización comprende una pluralidad de perfiles que definen dos caras (8), (9) convergentes a modo de tejado, siendo una de las caras (8) fijada a la zona (2) de la estructura mientras que la otra cara (9) está articulada por bisagras metálicas (10) en el perfil dispuesto horizontalmente a dicha primera cara.In addition, the structure represented in this embodiment comprises a plurality of profiles defining two faces (8), (9) converging as a roof, being one of the faces (8) fixed to the area (2) of the structure while the other face (9) is articulated by metal hinges (10) in the profile arranged horizontally to said first face.
En la figura 3, se aprecia como queda dispuesta la estructura descrita en posición plegada sobre un remolque de transporte (7) convencional con las condiciones dimensionales citadas más arriba.In figure 3, it can be seen how it is arranged the structure described in folded position on a trailer of Conventional transport (7) with dimensional conditions cited above.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación de la estructura para la fabricación de edificaciones de tipo prefabricada de la invención podrá, ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the structure manufacturing for building manufacturing of the prefabricated type of the invention may conveniently be replaced by others that are technically equivalent and not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the defined scope by the claims included below.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402736A ES2288054B1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS. |
| GT200500331A GT200500331A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-14 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS |
| PA20058652801A PA8652801A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-14 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS |
| PE2005001325A PE20060674A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-14 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
| UY29215A UY29215A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS |
| CNA2005800389396A CN101057047A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Structure for manufacturing prefabricated building |
| ARP050104788A AR055528A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS |
| PCT/ES2005/000628 WO2006053928A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Structure for the production of prefabricated buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402736A ES2288054B1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2288054A1 ES2288054A1 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
| ES2288054B1 true ES2288054B1 (en) | 2008-11-01 |
Family
ID=36406855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402736A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2288054B1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | STRUCTURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDINGS. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101057047A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR055528A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2288054B1 (en) |
| GT (1) | GT200500331A (en) |
| PA (1) | PA8652801A1 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20060674A1 (en) |
| UY (1) | UY29215A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006053928A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR953714A (en) * | 1947-10-03 | 1949-12-12 | Camping trailer | |
| US2780844A (en) * | 1953-09-08 | 1957-02-12 | Harry C Bolt | Collapsible habitable structure |
| US2965413A (en) * | 1959-10-02 | 1960-12-20 | Elias B Barnes | Mobile expandable and contractible home |
| FR1559810A (en) * | 1968-01-19 | 1969-03-14 | ||
| AU1991692A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-11-08 | Shelter Technologies, Inc. | Portable shelter |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 ES ES200402736A patent/ES2288054B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2005
- 2005-11-14 GT GT200500331A patent/GT200500331A/en unknown
- 2005-11-14 PA PA20058652801A patent/PA8652801A1/en unknown
- 2005-11-14 PE PE2005001325A patent/PE20060674A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-15 AR ARP050104788A patent/AR055528A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-15 UY UY29215A patent/UY29215A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-15 WO PCT/ES2005/000628 patent/WO2006053928A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-15 CN CNA2005800389396A patent/CN101057047A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PA8652801A1 (en) | 2006-06-02 |
| AR055528A1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| ES2288054A1 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
| CN101057047A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| UY29215A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| WO2006053928A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| GT200500331A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| PE20060674A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
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