ES2284330B1 - WATER BASED DOES NOT MILK, FERMENTED WATER BASED OBTAINED FROM THE SAME, REFRESCO THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT. - Google Patents
WATER BASED DOES NOT MILK, FERMENTED WATER BASED OBTAINED FROM THE SAME, REFRESCO THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2284330B1 ES2284330B1 ES200501506A ES200501506A ES2284330B1 ES 2284330 B1 ES2284330 B1 ES 2284330B1 ES 200501506 A ES200501506 A ES 200501506A ES 200501506 A ES200501506 A ES 200501506A ES 2284330 B1 ES2284330 B1 ES 2284330B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940021722 caseins Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012174 carbonated soft drink Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
-
- A23L1/0345—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Base acuosa no láctea, base acuosa fermentada obtenida a partir de la misma, refresco que contiene alguna de dichas bases y procedimiento para su obtención. Base acuosa no láctea, caracterizada porque comprende péptidos, glúcidos y una especie de fermento, en estado vivo o latente, estando la base esencialmente libre de productos inhibidores de la fermentación de la especie de fermento. La invención también comprende la base acuosa fermentada obtenida a partir de la fermentación de ésta, los refrescos que contengan la base acuosa o la base acuosa fermentada. La invención también comprende un procedimiento de obtención de preparados alimenticios a partir de la citada base acuosa.Non-dairy aqueous base, fermented aqueous base obtained therefrom, soda containing any of said bases and process for obtaining it. Non-dairy aqueous base, characterized in that it comprises peptides, carbohydrates and a kind of ferment, in a live or latent state, the base being essentially free of fermentation inhibitor products of the ferment species. The invention also comprises the fermented aqueous base obtained from its fermentation, soft drinks containing the aqueous base or the fermented aqueous base. The invention also comprises a process for obtaining food preparations from said aqueous base.
Description
Base acuosa no láctea, base acuosa fermentada obtenida a partir de la misma, refresco que contiene alguna de dichas bases y procedimiento para su obtención.Non-dairy aqueous base, fermented aqueous base obtained from it, soda that contains some of these bases and procedure for obtaining them.
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La presente invención se refiere a una base acuosa no láctea, una base acuosa fermentada obtenida a partir de la misma, a un refresco que contiene alguna de dichas bases y a un procedimiento para la obtención de un preparado alimenticio que contiene dicha base acuosa o dicha base acuosa fermentada.The present invention relates to a base non-dairy aqueous, a fermented aqueous base obtained from the same, to a soda that contains any of these bases and to a procedure for obtaining a food preparation that it contains said aqueous base or said fermented aqueous base.
Se denominan habitualmente "refrescos" aquellas bebidas de base acuosa que contienen principalmente azúcares y/o edulcorantes y/o aromas (entre ellos zumos) y/o gas carbónico (refrescos carbonatados). Sin embargo, no se considera refresco a una bebida que contenga leche (tanto de origen animal como extractos vegetales líquidos opacos habitualmente denominados como "leche"), puesto que la leche, debido a sus propiedades, entre ellas su opacidad, no es percibida como refrescante por el usuario.They are usually called "soft drinks" those water-based drinks that contain mainly sugars and / or sweeteners and / or aromas (including juices) and / or gas carbonic (carbonated soft drinks). However, it is not considered soda to a drink that contains milk (both of animal origin as opaque liquid plant extracts usually referred to as as "milk"), since milk, due to its properties, among them its opacity, is not perceived as refreshing by the Username.
Los refrescos provocan un aporte de hidratos de carbono a la dieta esencialmente carente de aporte de otros nutrientes. Debido a esta falta de otros nutrientes, ciertos estudios científicos empiezan a señalar a los refrescos como una fuente de generación y/o agravamiento de problemas de salud en los países desarrollados, entre los que puede citarse el sobrepeso, carencia de nutrientes y disfunciones en el aparato digestivo.Soft drinks cause a hydrate contribution of carbon to the diet essentially lacking input from others nutrients. Due to this lack of other nutrients, certain scientific studies begin to point to soft drinks as a source of generation and / or aggravation of health problems in developed countries, among which you can cite overweight, lack of nutrients and dysfunctions in the digestive system.
La presente invención está destinada a dar a conocer nuevos refrescos que contienen elementos beneficiosos para la salud humana. En particular, la presente invención da a conocer una base acuosa fermentable que permite la realización de refrescos que pueden presentar una cantidad de bacterias vivas similar a la de una leche fermentada, como por ejemplo, yogures, postres lácteos fermentados, y que por lo tanto aportan una flora bacteriana beneficiosa a la salud humana, pero sin necesidad de utilización de leche en su composición, siendo percibidos por el consumidor como refrescos. En particular, los refrescos según la presente invención podrán conservar la transparencia o translucidez propia de los refrescos.The present invention is intended to give meet new sodas that contain beneficial elements for human health In particular, the present invention discloses a fermentable aqueous base that allows the realization of soft drinks that can present a quantity of live bacteria similar to the of a fermented milk, such as yogurts, dairy desserts fermented, and therefore provide a bacterial flora beneficial to human health, but without using milk in its composition, being perceived by the consumer as refreshments. In particular, soft drinks according to the present invention may preserve the transparency or translucency of the refreshments.
Tras numerosas pruebas y estudios, el inventor ha obtenido un refresco fermentado que, sin embargo, puede carecer totalmente de leche (animal o de extracto vegetal) en su composición. Mediante los citados estudios y pruebas se ha conseguido determinar las condiciones que permiten el crecimiento de los fermentos, en condiciones controladas, fuera de su entorno tradicional (leche). Sorprendentemente, se ha conseguido que dicha fermentación se realice en agua, sin presencia de leche.After numerous tests and studies, the inventor has obtained a fermented soda that, however, may lack entirely of milk (animal or vegetable extract) in your composition. Through these studies and tests it has been managed to determine the conditions that allow growth of ferments, under controlled conditions, outside their environment traditional (milk). Surprisingly, it has been achieved that Fermentation takes place in water, without the presence of milk.
Esto se consigue, según la presente invención, mediante la adición de nutrientes a la base acuosa (no láctea) para asegurar su crecimiento bacteriano tanto en población como en actividad. Dichos nutrientes, según la presente invención, consisten, por una parte, en una fuente de nitrógeno, preferentemente péptidos (cadenas de aminoácidos), y por otra parte en una fuente de hidratos de carbono.This is achieved, according to the present invention, by adding nutrients to the aqueous (non-dairy) base to ensure its bacterial growth both in population and in activity. Said nutrients, according to the present invention, they consist, on the one hand, of a source of nitrogen, preferably peptides (amino acid chains), and on the other hand in a source of carbohydrates.
En particular, la presente invención consiste en una base acuosa no láctea, caracterizada porque comprende:In particular, the present invention consists of a non-dairy aqueous base, characterized in that it comprises:
- --
- péptidos;peptides;
- --
- glúcidos; ycarbohydrates; Y
- --
- un fermento, en estado vivo ó latente;a ferment, in a live or latent state;
estando la base esencialmente libre de productos inhibidores de la fermentación del fermento.the base being essentially free of fermentation inhibitor products ferment.
El agua utilizada en la base acuosa deberá mantener unos niveles de calidad mínimos, y en particular deberá carecer sustancialmente de inhibidores de la fermentación del fermento utilizado. El término "sustancialmente libre" no excluye la presencia de dichos inhibidores, siempre y cuando dicha presencia se mantenga en unos niveles que no produzcan una inhibición significativa de la fermentación. Dichos inhibidores (y las concentraciones de los mismos para provocar la inhibición de la fermentación) son conocidos por la técnica actual, y entre ellos cabe citar especialmente el cloro, de presencia habitual en las aguas potabilizadas. Para la presente invención es posible utilizar agua mineral o agua osmotizada, que además aseguran una calidad constante.Water used in the aqueous base should maintain minimum quality levels, and in particular should substantially lacking fermentation inhibitors of used ferment The term "substantially free" does not excludes the presence of said inhibitors, as long as said presence is maintained at levels that do not produce a significant inhibition of fermentation. Such inhibitors (and their concentrations to cause inhibition of fermentation) are known by the current technique, and among them It is especially worth mentioning the chlorine, of habitual presence in the drinking water. For the present invention it is possible to use mineral water or osmotized water, which also ensure quality constant.
Los péptidos o cadenas de aminoácidos podrán ser tanto de origen animal como vegetal. En el caso de péptidos de origen animal, éstos podrán proceder de la hidrólisis enzimática de las proteínas de la leche, preferentemente de las caseínas de la leche. También será posible utilizar péptidos procedentes, por ejemplo, de la hidrólisis encimática de las proteínas de la soja. En un caso general, el rango de dosificación preferente de los péptidos se situará entre el 0,5% y el 5% en peso sobre el total de la base acuosa fermentada. En el caso de péptidos de origen animal, el rango de dosificación preferente se sitúa, según la presente invención, entre el 0,05% y el 1% en peso. En el caso de la utilización de péptidos de origen vegetal, el rango de dosificación preferente se sitúa, según la presente invención, entre el 1% y el 5% en peso.The amino acid peptides or chains may be both of animal and vegetable origin. In the case of peptides of animal origin, these may come from the enzymatic hydrolysis of milk proteins, preferably the caseins of the milk. It will also be possible to use peptides from, for example, of the enzymatic hydrolysis of soy proteins. In a general case, the preferred dosage range of Peptides will be between 0.5% and 5% by weight over the total the fermented aqueous base. In the case of peptides of animal origin, the preferred dosage range is, according to the present invention, between 0.05% and 1% by weight. In the case of use of peptides of plant origin, the dosage range Preferred is, according to the present invention, between 1% and 5% by weight.
Como fuente de carbono pueden utilizarse glúcidos o carbohidratos. Podrán utilizarse diferentes glúcidos como la lactosa, preferentemente en un rango situado entre el 0,35% y el 2,5% en peso. También será posible utilizar, por ejemplo, glucosa, preferentemente entre un 2% y un 3,5% en peso. También será posible utilizar otros glúcidos dependiendo de las capacidades fermentativas de las bacterias del fermento utilizado.As carbon source can be used carbohydrates or carbohydrates. Different carbohydrates may be used such as lactose, preferably in a range between 0.35% and 2.5% by weight. It will also be possible to use, for example, glucose, preferably between 2% and 3.5% by weight. Too it will be possible to use other carbohydrates depending on the capacities Fermentative bacteria of the ferment used.
Lógicamente, el experto en la materia podrá modificar las dosificaciones de fuentes de nitrógeno y de hidratos de carbono antes citadas, en función de fermento utilizado, la propia naturaleza y características de los péptidos y glúcidos, así como del número de microorganismos que se desea conseguir en el producto final.Logically, the expert in the field may modify the dosages of nitrogen and hydrate sources of carbon mentioned above, depending on the ferment used, the own nature and characteristics of peptides and carbohydrates as well as the number of microorganisms that you want to achieve in the Final product.
Las especies de los fermentos a utilizar son las conocidas por los especialistas en fermentaciones y podrán ser utilizadas, entre otras, aquellas que confieran al producto terminado sus efectos beneficios sobre la salud como por ejemplo, Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Acidophillus, Bifidubacterium, levaduras, etc....The species of the ferments to be used are those known by the fermentation specialists and may be used, among others, those that give the finished product its beneficial effects on health such as, for example, Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Acidophillus, Bifidubacterium , yeasts, etc. ....
Por supuesto, también podrán añadirse a la base acuosa objeto de la presente invención, activadores del crecimiento o de la actividad bacteriana, tales como por ejemplo minerales y/o vitaminas, los cuales también resultan conocidos para el experto en la materia.Of course, they can also be added to the base aqueous object of the present invention, growth activators or bacterial activity, such as for example minerals and / or vitamins, which are also known to the expert in The matter.
Una vez adicionados los componentes citados, el preparado alimenticio de base acuosa obtenido puede ser fermentado en condiciones térmicas controladas hasta obtener las condiciones de población de bacterias y/o pH deseadas, obteniéndose de esta manera una base acuosa fermentada. Las condiciones de temperatura y tiempo para la fermentación quedarán determinadas en función del fermento utilizado. La población de bacterias deseada puede situarse, por ejemplo, entre 10^{7} y 10^{9} unidades formadoras de colonias por gramo de base acuosa fermentada (ufc/ml). El producto así obtenido puede denominarse una "agua fermentada", dado que puede presentarse en forma de un líquido translúcido similar al agua, presentando, sin embargo, una flora bacteriana, por ejemplo, similar a la de un yogur u otro producto lácteo fermentado.Once the aforementioned components have been added, the Water-based food preparation obtained can be fermented under controlled thermal conditions until the conditions are obtained of population of bacteria and / or desired pH, obtained from this way a fermented aqueous base. The temperature conditions and time for fermentation will be determined depending on the used ferment The desired bacterial population can be, for example, between 10 7 and 10 9 units colony forming per gram of fermented aqueous base (cfu / ml). The product thus obtained can be called a "water fermented ", since it can come in the form of a liquid translucent water-like, presenting, however, a flora bacterial, for example, similar to that of a yogurt or other product fermented milk
La base acuosa fermentada objeto de la presente invención podrá ser utilizada como base para la obtención de diferentes bebidas, tales como bebidas refrescantes, por ejemplo: aguas aromatizadas, refrescos aromatizados o con extractos herbales, tales como té, menta, etc..., refrescos con zumos de fruta, o refrescos con gas mediante la gasificación del producto final. Todos estos productos podrán realizarse con o sin azúcares añadidos o bien con edulcorantes para obtener versiones bajas en calorías de dichas bebidas.The fermented aqueous base object of the present invention may be used as a basis for obtaining different drinks, such as refreshing drinks, for example: flavored waters, flavored soda or with extracts herbs, such as tea, mint, etc ..., soft drinks with juices fruit, or soda with gas by gasification of the product final. All these products can be made with or without sugars added or with sweeteners to obtain low versions in Calories of these drinks.
Los diferentes productos obtenibles de acuerdo con la presente invención podrán estar envasados, por ejemplo en latas, botella de cristal o plástico, así como los diferentes tipos de envases permitidos por la legislación vigente para refrescos, y podrán ser mantenidos, si se desea, a temperatura controlada con el fin de asegurar una población de bacterias determinada en el refresco.The different products obtainable according with the present invention they may be packaged, for example in cans, glass or plastic bottle, as well as different types of containers allowed by current legislation for soft drinks, and may be maintained, if desired, at a temperature controlled by the in order to ensure a certain population of bacteria in the soda.
En definitiva, la presente invención comprende la base acuosa anteriormente citada, la base acuosa fermentada obtenida a partir de ésta, los refrescos que incluyan en su composición la citada base acuosa o la base acuosa fermentada, así como un procedimiento para la obtención de un preparado alimenticio que comprende:In short, the present invention comprises the aforementioned aqueous base, the fermented aqueous base obtained from it, the soft drinks that include in your composition the said aqueous base or the fermented aqueous base, as well as a procedure for obtaining a food preparation which includes:
- una primera fase consistente en la adición a una base acuosa no láctea esencialmente libre de inhibidores de la fermentación del fermento a añadir, por ejemplo agua osmotizada o agua mineral, de una fuente de nitrógeno, tal como por ejemplo péptidos, glúcidos y un fermento, por ejemplo un fermento láctico; y- a first phase consisting of the addition to a non-dairy aqueous base essentially free of inhibitors of fermentation of the ferment to be added, for example osmotic water or mineral water, from a nitrogen source, such as peptides, carbohydrates and a ferment, for example a lactic ferment; Y
- una segunda fase consistente en la fermentación del preparado anterior en condiciones térmicas controladas hasta obtener las condiciones de población de bacterias y/o pH deseadas;- a second phase consisting of fermentation of the previous preparation under thermal conditions controlled until bacteria population conditions are obtained and / or desired pH;
Se podrá añadir a las fases antes citadas, la adición de como mínimo un aroma, zumo de fruta, agentes de textura, emulsionantes, colorantes, azúcar y/o edulcorantes, e incluso someter el preparado alimenticio a una fase de gasificación para obtener una bebida gasificada.It may be added to the phases mentioned above, the addition of at least one aroma, fruit juice, texture agents, emulsifiers, dyes, sugar and / or sweeteners, and even subject the food preparation to a gasification phase to Get a carbonated drink.
Para su mejor comprensión se adjuntan, a título explicativo pero no limitativo, unos ejemplos de realización de la presente invención.For your better understanding they are attached, by title explanatory but not limiting, some examples of realization of the present invention
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Se preparó una base acuosa de la siguiente formulación:An aqueous base of the following was prepared formulation:
\global\parskip0.990000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip0.990000 \ baselineskip
Los porcentajes de composición se expresan, al igual que en el resto de casos de la presente descripción, en cantidades porcentuales por peso.The percentages of composition are expressed, at as in the rest of the cases of the present description, in percentage amounts by weight.
Los péptidos se obtuvieron por la hidrólisis enzimática de caseínas procedentes de leche. Para la aportación de péptidos se utilizó la referencia 900 comercializada bajo la marca Vitalarmor. Se añadieron los péptidos y la glucosa a agua osmotizada y la mezcla se agitó durante 15-30 minutos con el fin de asegurar un grado de dispersión satisfactorio. Posteriormente, la mezcla se pasteurizó a 100ºC durante 2 minutos. Con el fin de producir posteriormente una base acuosa fermentada, se enfrió la mezcla hasta 37ºC, temperatura correspondiente a la temperatura de fermentación del fermento utilizado en este ejemplo, L. Casei. Se añadió un 0,02% en peso de fermento concentrado congelado y se agitó durante 10-15 minutos para asegurar una buena disolución de los fermentos.Peptides were obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of caseins from milk. For the contribution of peptides, reference 900 sold under the brand name Vitalarmor was used. The peptides and glucose were added to osmotic water and the mixture was stirred for 15-30 minutes in order to ensure a satisfactory degree of dispersion. Subsequently, the mixture was pasteurized at 100 ° C for 2 minutes. In order to subsequently produce a fermented aqueous base, the mixture was cooled to 37 ° C, temperature corresponding to the fermentation temperature of the ferment used in this example, L. Casei . 0.02% by weight of frozen concentrated ferment was added and stirred for 10-15 minutes to ensure a good dissolution of the ferments.
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La base obtenida en el Ejemplo 1 se mantuvo en condiciones de fermentación durante aproximadamente 48 h hasta obtener un pH de 4. Posteriormente, la base fermentada así obtenida se enfrió a 4ºC para asegurar el pH deseado y garantizar la viabilidad bacteriana del producto durante la vida del producto.The base obtained in Example 1 was maintained in fermentation conditions for approximately 48 h until obtain a pH of 4. Subsequently, the fermented base thus obtained cooled to 4 ° C to ensure the desired pH and ensure the bacterial viability of the product during the life of the product.
La base obtenida es translúcida y deja pasar la luz a su través.The base obtained is translucent and lets the light through.
Se procedió a determinar la presencia de bacterias lácticas vivas 1 y 14 días tras las obtención del producto, en las condiciones antes referidas de almacenamiento (4ºC), obteniéndose los siguientes resultados:The presence of live lactic bacteria 1 and 14 days after obtaining product, under the aforementioned storage conditions (4ºC), obtaining the following results:
La diferencia entre las mediciones obtenidas
tras 24 horas y tras 14 días se corresponde con el error del
análisis, por lo que se concluye que la población bacteriana se
mantiene esencialmente estable durante el tiempo de la
prueba.The difference between the measurements obtained after 24 hours and after 14 days corresponds to the error of the analysis, so it is concluded that the bacterial population remains essentially stable during the time of the
proof.
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La base fermentada obtenida en el Ejemplo 2 fue utilizada para elaborar un refresco con los siguientes componentes:The fermented base obtained in Example 2 was used to make a soda with the following components:
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Tras mezclar los componentes, se envasó el refresco en botellas y se conservó a temperatura controlada de 4ºC. Se utilizó un zumo multifrutas con aromas de tipo comercial. El resultado fue un refresco acuoso no lácteo, translúcido, que comprende una flora bacteriana procedente de fermentación.After mixing the components, the soda in bottles and kept at a controlled temperature of 4 ° C. A multifruit juice with commercial aromas was used. He result was a non-dairy, translucent aqueous soda, which It comprises a bacterial flora from fermentation.
Se añadió gas carbónico a la mezcla obtenida en
el Ejemplo 3, de tal manera que el refresco obtenido se gasificó
ligeramente e inmediatamente después fue envasado en botellas,
obteniéndose de esta manera un refresco
carbonatado.Carbonic gas was added to the mixture obtained in Example 3, so that the soda obtained was slightly gasified and immediately after it was packaged in bottles, thus obtaining a soda.
carbonated
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Se realizó una base acuosa de la siguiente composición:An aqueous base of the following was made composition:
Para la obtención de la base acuosa se siguió el procedimiento descrito en el Ejemplo 1. El péptido utilizado correspondía a la referencia 855bl comercializada bajo la marca Vitalarmor. Una vez obtenida la base acuosa, esta fue fermentada según el procedimiento del Ejemplo 2, procediendo al ajuste de las condiciones de fermentación a las requeridas por el fermento utilizado en este ejemplo. Se observó que el crecimiento bacteriano de la fermentación no se vio significativamente alterado por la sustitución de la lactosa por la glucosa como aportación nutriente.To obtain the aqueous base, the procedure described in Example 1. The peptide used corresponded to the reference 855bl marketed under the brand Vitalarmor Once the aqueous base was obtained, it was fermented according to the procedure of Example 2, by adjusting the fermentation conditions to those required by the ferment used in this example. It was observed that bacterial growth of the fermentation was not significantly altered by the replacement of lactose with glucose as a contribution nutrient
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Se realizó un base acuosa de la siguiente composición:An aqueous base of the following was made composition:
Se obtuvo una base acuosa siguiendo el procedimiento descrito en el Ejemplo 1. Una vez obtenida la base acuosa, ésta fue fermentada según el procedimiento del Ejemplo 2. Como resultado se obtuvo un líquido translúcido similar al obtenido en los anteriores ejemplos con presencia de bacterias lácticas vivas.An aqueous base was obtained following the procedure described in Example 1. Once the base is obtained aqueous, this was fermented according to the procedure of Example 2. As a result, a translucent liquid similar to that obtained was obtained. in the previous examples with the presence of lactic bacteria live
Se realizó una base acuosa de la siguiente composición:An aqueous base of the following was made composition:
Se realizó una base acuosa según un procedimiento similar al del Ejemplo 1 y se fermentó según el procedimiento de fermentación del Ejemplo 2. Posteriormente, también se comprobó la existencia de bacterias lácticas en estado vivo un día después del almacenamiento de la muestra preparada.An aqueous base was made according to a procedure similar to that of Example 1 and was fermented according to fermentation procedure of Example 2. Subsequently, the existence of lactic bacteria in the state was also verified I live one day after storage of the prepared sample.
Claims (43)
- --
- péptidos;peptides;
- --
- glúcidos; ycarbohydrates; Y
- --
- un fermento, en estado vivo o latente;a ferment, in a living or latent state;
fruta.26. Soft drink according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that it comprises juices of
fruit.
péptidos.31. Method according to claim 30, characterized in that the nitrogen source comprises
peptides
leche.34. Method according to claim 33, characterized in that the peptides come from caseins of
milk.
\newpage\ newpage
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200501506A ES2284330B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | WATER BASED DOES NOT MILK, FERMENTED WATER BASED OBTAINED FROM THE SAME, REFRESCO THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT. |
PT2006000357A PT2006136630W (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2006-06-19 | Non-dairy aqueous base, fermented aqueous base obtained therefrom, soft drink containing one of said bases and method of producing same. |
PCT/ES2006/000357 WO2006136630A2 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2006-06-19 | Non-dairy aqueous base, fermented aqueous base obtained therefrom, soft drink containing one of said bases and method of producing same |
IT000324A ITRM20060324A1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2006-06-20 | WATER BASIS NOT MILKY, WATER-BASED FERMENTED BASIS OBTAINED FROM IT, DRINK THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THESE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ES200501506A ES2284330B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | WATER BASED DOES NOT MILK, FERMENTED WATER BASED OBTAINED FROM THE SAME, REFRESCO THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT. |
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ES2284330A1 ES2284330A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
ES2284330B1 true ES2284330B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
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ES200501506A Expired - Fee Related ES2284330B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | WATER BASED DOES NOT MILK, FERMENTED WATER BASED OBTAINED FROM THE SAME, REFRESCO THAT CONTAINS SOME OF THESE BASES AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT. |
Country Status (4)
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ES (1) | ES2284330B1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITRM20060324A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2006136630W (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006136630A2 (en) |
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IT1288119B1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-09-10 | Renata Maria Anna Ve Cavaliere | DIETARY COMPOSITIONS TO BE USED IN FEEDING VIA ENTERICA |
EP1020123A1 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | Sitia-Yomo S.p.A. | Beverages containing live lactic bacteria |
SE523771C2 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2004-05-18 | Probi Ab | Sports drinks containing micronutrients in combination with live lactobacilli |
FR2866898B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-06-09 | Gervais Danone Sa | LIQUID CONCENTRATION OF ADAPTED AND VIABLE BACTERIA FOR FOOD USE |
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 ES ES200501506A patent/ES2284330B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-06-19 PT PT2006000357A patent/PT2006136630W/en unknown
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ES2284330A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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ITRM20060324A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 |
WO2006136630A3 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
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