ES2283216A1 - Prefabricated concrete blocks has standard blocks formed by rectangular prismatic body provided crosswise of through-hole of rectangular triangular form of blunt vertices - Google Patents

Prefabricated concrete blocks has standard blocks formed by rectangular prismatic body provided crosswise of through-hole of rectangular triangular form of blunt vertices Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2283216A1
ES2283216A1 ES200600903A ES200600903A ES2283216A1 ES 2283216 A1 ES2283216 A1 ES 2283216A1 ES 200600903 A ES200600903 A ES 200600903A ES 200600903 A ES200600903 A ES 200600903A ES 2283216 A1 ES2283216 A1 ES 2283216A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
blocks
blind
standard
rectangular
prefabricated concrete
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200600903A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2283216B1 (en
Inventor
Rafael Guerrero Roldan
Andres Militello Ruiz
Diego Sanchez Rodriguez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prealpa S L
PREALPA SL
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Prealpa S L
PREALPA SL
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Priority to ES200600903A priority Critical patent/ES2283216B1/en
Priority to PT103667A priority patent/PT103667A/en
Publication of ES2283216A1 publication Critical patent/ES2283216A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2283216B1 publication Critical patent/ES2283216B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings

Abstract

The prefabricated concrete blocks has standard blocks formed by a rectangular prismatic body provided crosswise of through-hole of rectangular triangular form of blunt vertices. A partitioning block and blind partitioning of identical configuration are provided besides vertical grooves arranged at different distances from ends, weakening these zones to facilitate its breakage. Termination blocks of slightly smaller length are provided with cross-sectional holes, whose upper surface has an inclination of variable proportion. The adjustment block or adjusting wedges are provided, which has a central hole of divergent ends and grooves and its lateral sides has corresponding protuberances which are equally divergent.

Description

Bloques prefabricados de hormigón.Precast concrete blocks.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La invención se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a unos bloques prefabricados de hormigón que aportan a la función a que se destinan una serie de ventajas y características, aparte de otras inherentes a su organización y constitución, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, y que suponen una innovadora alternativa y/o mejora a lo ya conocido en este campo.The invention relates, as expressed by the set forth herein, a few blocks precast concrete that contribute to the function to which they assign a series of advantages and characteristics, apart from others inherent in its organization and constitution, which will be described in detail later, and that suppose an innovative alternative and / or improvement to what is already known in this field.

De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en unos bloques prefabricados de hormigón de áridos densos o ligeros, que asentados con mortero especificado forman muros, constituyéndose como componentes de un sistema constructivo para dar pendiente a cubiertas de techo con pendiente o no.More specifically, the object of the invention consists of precast concrete blocks of dense or light aggregates, which seated with specified mortar they form walls, constituting like components of a system construction to give slope to sloped roof decks or not.

Campo de aplicaciónScope

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención es el de la industria de la construcción.The field of application of the present invention It is that of the construction industry.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que por parte del peticionario se desconoce la existencia de unos bloques de hormigón que presenten unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza la presente invención.At present, and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that on the part of the petitioner ignores the existence of concrete blocks that present technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those advocated by the present invention.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

Así, tal como se ha mencionado, los bloques que la invención propone, constituyen una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su utilización adecuadamente asentados con mortero especificado, se constituyen como componentes de un sistema constructivo para dar pendiente a cubiertas de techo.Thus, as mentioned, the blocks that the invention proposes, constitute an obvious novelty within its field of application, since according to its use properly seated with specified mortar, they are constituted as components  of a constructive system to give slope to covers of ceiling.

De forma concreta, los bloques prefabricados de la invención consiguen muros destinados a dar apoyo a los elementos que soportarán las cargas permanentes y sobrecargas de nieve y viento en faldones inclinados de cubiertas de techo, permitiendo además ventajosamente, que en la cámara de aire formada entre el forjado horizontal y la cubierta de techo, circule el aire.Specifically, the prefabricated blocks of the invention get walls intended to support the elements that will withstand permanent loads and snow surges and wind on sloped roof deck skirts, allowing further advantageously, that in the air chamber formed between the horizontal floor and roof cover, circulate the air.

Cabe señalar, que para la realización de los muros anteriormente descritos, la invención prevé cuatro tipos distintos de bloques o partes de ellos, cada uno de los cuales colabora en la consecución óptima del mismo, en función de las necesidades y características de cada parte que conforma dicho muro, existiendo por tanto, a partir de los bloques estándar o básicos, los cuales pueden ser ciegos o no, unos bloques partibles, que incorporan elementos estructurales destinados a facilitar dicha labor, unos bloques de terminación, que presentan una configuración determinada con una inclinación variable de su superficie superior en función del tipo de construcción para la cual esté pensado (estándar 35%, alta montaña 45%, menos 30%), destinada a procurar dicha terminación, y finalmente unos bloques de ajuste, que incorporan elementos estructurales específicamente destinados a facilitar dicho ajuste previendo posibles varia-
ciones.It should be noted that for the realization of the walls described above, the invention provides four different types of blocks or parts thereof, each of which collaborates in the optimal achievement thereof, depending on the needs and characteristics of each part that conforms said wall, existing therefore, from the standard or basic blocks, which can be blind or not, some divisible blocks, which incorporate structural elements intended to facilitate said work, termination blocks, which have a specific configuration with a variable inclination of its upper surface depending on the type of construction for which it is intended (standard 35%, high mountain 45%, minus 30%), intended to ensure said termination, and finally some adjustment blocks, which incorporate structural elements specifically designed to facilitate such adjustment by providing possible variations
tion

A la vista de tales características, se puede deducir fácilmente por un experto en la materia, que la invención procura a la construcción del tipo de muro que aquí concierne una serie de ventajas destacables como son entre otras:In view of such characteristics, you can easily deduce from a person skilled in the art that the invention seeks to build the type of wall that concerns a series of outstanding advantages such as:

- una mayor estabilidad en su montaje, colaborando así en la prevención de riesgos,- greater stability in its assembly, thus collaborating in risk prevention,

- toda la carga es soportable por el forjado,- all the load is bearable by the wrought,

- con un mismo coste se obtiene una mayor rapidez de ejecución en cubierta, así como una terminación de mayor calidad con el consecuente aumento de la seguridad,- with the same cost you get a higher speed of execution on deck, as well as a termination of greater quality with the consequent increase in security,

- se evitan los recortes para relleno de ingletes.- cuts for filling are avoided miter

Los nuevos bloques prefabricados de hormigón representan, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new precast concrete blocks they represent, therefore, an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown up to now for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de los cuatro tipos de bloques que conforman la invención así como sus posibles variantes, apreciándose su configuración estructural.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective of the four types of blocks that make up the invention as well as its possible variants, appreciating its structural configuration

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de sistema constructivo para dar pendiente a una cubierta de techo, en la que se aprecia la configuración del muro de apoyo realizado con los distintos tipos de bloques prefabricados de hormigón de la invención.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in perspective of an example of constructive system to give Slope to a roof deck, which shows the configuration of the support wall made with the different types of precast concrete blocks of the invention.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de los bloques prefabricados de hormigón que comprenden las partes que se indican y describen a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated blocks of concrete comprising the parts indicated and described to continuation.

Así, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, los bloques prefabricados en cuestión están esencialmente constituidos por unos bloques estándar (1) que se configuran como un cuerpo prismático rectangular de medidas preferidas 60 x 13 x 9 provisto transversalmente de alvéolos u orificios pasantes (2) que adoptan una forma triangular rectangular de vértices romos, cuya variante ciega (1') incorpora orificios colisos pasantes (2') verticales en lugar de los transversales; unos bloques partibles (3) y partibles ciegos (3'), de configuración idéntica a los respectivos estándar (1) y estándar ciego (1') incorporando además de los orificios pasantes (2) y (2') ranuras verticales (4) y (4') dispuestas a diferentes distancias de los extremos, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, debilitando dichas zonas en orden a facilitar su rotura de forma rápida y limpia; unos bloques de terminación (5) de longitud ligeramente menor provistos de orificios transversales (6) cuya superficie superior presenta parcialmente una inclinación (7) de proporción variable entre 30%, 35% o 45%, en función de cada necesidad; y por último unos bloques de ajuste (8) denominados también cuñas de adaptación a las pendientes, los cuales presentan un orificio central (9) de extremos divergentes y ranuras (10) divergentes a ambos lados del mismo, presentando sus lados laterales respectivas protuberancias (11) igualmente divergentes, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1.Thus, as seen in Figure 1, the prefabricated blocks in question are essentially constituted by standard blocks (1) that are configured as a body rectangular prismatic of preferred measures 60 x 13 x 9 provided transversely of alveoli or through holes (2) that adopt a rectangular triangular shape of blunt vertices, whose variant blind (1 ') incorporates vertical collision holes (2') vertical in place of the transversal ones; splittable (3) and splittable blocks blind (3 '), identical configuration to the respective standard (1) and blind standard (1 ') incorporating in addition to the holes through (2) and (2 ') vertical grooves (4) and (4') arranged to different distances from the ends, as seen in the Figure 1, weakening these areas in order to facilitate their breakage quickly and cleanly; some termination blocks (5) of slightly shorter length provided with transverse holes (6) whose upper surface partially presents an inclination (7) of variable proportion between 30%, 35% or 45%, depending on each need; and finally some adjustment blocks (8) called also wedges of adaptation to the slopes, which present a central hole (9) with divergent ends and grooves (10) divergent on both sides of it, presenting its sides respective side bumps (11) equally divergent, as seen in figure 1.

De esta forma, tal como se observa en la figura 2, los bloques estándar (1) asentados de forma convencional con mortero especificado, conforman la mayor parte de cada muro de apoyo (12), sirviendo lógicamente los bloques ciegos (1') para los muros vistos (13) o central (14), los bloques partibles (3) así como los de ajuste (8) para los extremos y para el perfecto ajustado a las dimensiones requeridas, y por último los de terminación (5) para la parte superior, justo bajo la cubierta (15).In this way, as seen in the figure 2, the standard blocks (1) conventionally seated with specified mortar, make up most of each wall of support (12), logically serving the blind blocks (1 ') for seen walls (13) or central (14), the split blocks (3) as well as the adjustment (8) for the ends and for the perfect adjusted to the required dimensions, and finally those of termination (5) for the top, just under the cover (fifteen).

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims (5)

1. Bloques prefabricados de hormigón, del tipo que asentados con mortero especificado están destinados a formar muros, constituyéndose como componentes de un sistema constructivo para dar pendiente a cubiertas de techo con pendiente o no, caracterizados por el hecho de comprender bloques estándar (1) y estándar ciegos (1'), que conforman la mayor parte de cada muro de apoyo (12), bloques partibles (3) y partibles ciegos (3') y bloques de ajuste (8), para los extremos y para el ajuste preciso a las dimensiones requeridas, y bloques de terminación (5) para la parte superior del muro de apoyo (12), justo debajo de la cubierta (15).1. Prefabricated concrete blocks, of the type that seated with specified mortar are intended to form walls, constituting as components of a constructive system to give slope to sloping roofs or not, characterized by the fact of comprising standard blocks (1) and blind standards (1 '), which make up the majority of each support wall (12), split blocks (3) and blind partibles (3') and adjustment blocks (8), for the ends and for precise adjustment to the required dimensions, and termination blocks (5) for the upper part of the support wall (12), just below the cover (15). 2. Bloques prefabricados de hormigón, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados por el hecho de que los bloques estándar (1) se configuran como un cuerpo prismático rectangular de medidas preferidas 60x13x9 provisto transversalmente de alvéolos u orificios pasantes (2) que adoptan una forma triangular rectangular de vértices romos, cuya variante ciega (1') incorpora orificios colisos pasantes (2') verticales en lugar de transversales.2. Precast concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the standard blocks (1) are configured as a rectangular prismatic body of preferred dimensions 60x13x9 provided transversely with alveoli or through holes (2) that adopt a triangular shape rectangular of blunt vertices, whose blind variant (1 ') incorporates vertical collision holes (2') vertical instead of transverse ones. 3. Bloques prefabricados de hormigón, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados por el hecho de que los bloques partibles (3) y partibles ciegos (3'), son de configuración idéntica a los respectivos estándar (1) y estándar ciego (1') incorporando además de los orificios pasantes (2) y (2') ranuras verticales (4) y (4') dispuestas a diferentes distancias de los extremos, debilitando dichas zonas en orden a facilitar su rotura.3. Prefabricated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the partible blocks (3) and blind partibles (3 ') are identical in configuration to the respective standard (1) and blind standard (1') incorporating in addition to the through holes (2) and (2 ') vertical grooves (4) and (4') arranged at different distances from the ends, weakening said areas in order to facilitate their breakage. 4. Bloques prefabricados de hormigón, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados por el hecho de que los bloques de terminación (5) son de longitud ligeramente menor, están provistos de orificios transversales (6) y su superficie superior presenta parcialmente una inclinación (7) de proporción variable entre 30%, 35% o 45%, en función de las necesidades de cada caso.4. Prefabricated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the termination blocks (5) are of slightly shorter length, are provided with transverse holes (6) and their upper surface partially presents an inclination (7) of variable proportion between 30%, 35% or 45%, depending on the needs of each case. 5. Bloques prefabricados de hormigón, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados por el hecho de que los bloques de ajuste (8) o cuñas de adaptación a las pendientes, presentan un orificio central (9) de extremos divergentes y ranuras (10) divergentes a ambos lados del mismo, presentando sus lados laterales respectivas protuberancias (11) igualmente divergentes.5. Precast concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment blocks (8) or wedges for adaptation to the slopes have a central hole (9) with divergent ends and slots (10) divergent to both sides thereof, with their respective lateral sides having equally divergent protuberances (11).
ES200600903A 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 PREFRABRICATED CONCRETE BLOCKS. Expired - Fee Related ES2283216B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600903A ES2283216B1 (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 PREFRABRICATED CONCRETE BLOCKS.
PT103667A PT103667A (en) 2006-04-07 2007-02-28 PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BLOCKS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600903A ES2283216B1 (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 PREFRABRICATED CONCRETE BLOCKS.

Publications (2)

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ES2283216A1 true ES2283216A1 (en) 2007-10-16
ES2283216B1 ES2283216B1 (en) 2008-09-01

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PT (1) PT103667A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1611373A (en) * 1923-11-12 1926-12-21 George D Reagan Hollow brick or building tile and wall structure
FR964686A (en) * 1950-08-22
GB1079139A (en) * 1965-04-07 1967-08-16 Truestone Ltd Improvements in or relating to building blocks
GB1088967A (en) * 1965-06-24 1967-10-25 Hercule Sa A multicolour level indicator
FR2760767A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Gps Sa Construction block with divisible joint for building construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR964686A (en) * 1950-08-22
US1611373A (en) * 1923-11-12 1926-12-21 George D Reagan Hollow brick or building tile and wall structure
GB1079139A (en) * 1965-04-07 1967-08-16 Truestone Ltd Improvements in or relating to building blocks
GB1088967A (en) * 1965-06-24 1967-10-25 Hercule Sa A multicolour level indicator
FR2760767A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Gps Sa Construction block with divisible joint for building construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT103667A (en) 2007-10-31
ES2283216B1 (en) 2008-09-01

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