ES2282045B1 - APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING NUTS OR SIMILAR DRY FRUITS. - Google Patents
APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING NUTS OR SIMILAR DRY FRUITS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2282045B1 ES2282045B1 ES200600830A ES200600830A ES2282045B1 ES 2282045 B1 ES2282045 B1 ES 2282045B1 ES 200600830 A ES200600830 A ES 200600830A ES 200600830 A ES200600830 A ES 200600830A ES 2282045 B1 ES2282045 B1 ES 2282045B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- nuts
- pinion
- axis
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims 11
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000557624 Nucifraga Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares, de los que constan de sendos brazos (1), (2) que basculan entre sí en torno a un eje de articulación (3); yendo provistos dichos brazos de, al menos, un par de conformaciones (11), (21) enfrentadas entre las cuales se aprisionan las nueces o frutos secos a cascar. Se caracteriza porque dichos brazos (1), (2) disponen en su extremo libre un mecanismo (4) que, a voluntad del usuario, bascula en aproximación a dichos brazos (1), (2) para cascar las nueces alojadas entre ellos, y medios (5) que tienden a separar a dichos brazos (1), (2) cuando el usuario no actúa dicho mecanismo (4).Apparatus for cracking nuts or similar nuts, of which they consist of two arms (1), (2) that swing around one axis of articulation (3); said arms being provided with at least one pair of conformations (11), (21) facing each other between which nuts or dried fruits are crushed. It is characterized in that said arms (1), (2) have at their free end a mechanism (4) that, at the user's discretion, swings in approximation to said arms (1), (2) to shell the nuts housed between them, and means (5) that tend to separate said arms (1), (2) when the user does not act on said mechanism (4).
Description
Aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares.Device for cracking nuts or dried fruits Similar.
El objeto del invento es un nuevo aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares.The object of the invention is a new apparatus for crack nuts or similar nuts.
En el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen aparatos cascanueces, incluso de los estructurados en dos brazos articulados por uno de sus extremos que, a modo de alicate, comprimen entre sí a las nueces o frutos secos a cascar; pudiendo citarse, por ejemplo y entre otros, la Patente EP0976355 en una tecnología reciente y los Modelos de Utilidad U166656 y U220169 en una tecnología más antigua.In the current state of the art already known nutcracker devices, even those structured in two arms articulated by one of its ends that, by way of pliers, they compress nuts or nuts to shell; being able cited, for example and among others, EP0976355 in a Recent technology and Utility Models U166656 and U220169 in An older technology.
Un problema común en este tipo de cascanueces es la excesiva fuerza que se necesita para cascar la nuez, con el riesgo de lesiones en la mano para el usuario manipulador, (además de saltar el producto después de cascado).A common problem in this type of nutcracker is the excessive force needed to crack the nut, with the risk of hand injuries to the manipulator user, (in addition of skipping the product after cascading).
También se conocen cascanueces que varían el fundamento técnico (no actúan como una palanca si no como un husillo) y, aunque reducen riesgos de accidentes, resultan de estructura y manipulación complejas. Ejemplos de cascanueces con esta tecnología son, por ejemplo y entre otros, el Modelo de Utilidad U200302017 en una tecnología reciente los Modelos de Utilidad U147445 y U208475 en una tecnología más antigua.Nutcrackers are also known that vary the technical foundation (they do not act as a lever but as a spindle) and, although they reduce accident risks, result from complex structure and handling. Nutcracker examples with this technology are, for example and among others, the Model of Utility U200302017 in a recent technology Models Utility U147445 and U208475 in an older technology.
El objeto del invento es un nuevo aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares de los que funcionan como palanca de segundo grado, estructurado en sendos brazos que basculan entre sí en torno a un eje de articulación; yendo provistos dichos brazos de, al menos, un par de conformaciones enfrentadas entre las cuales se aprisionan las nueces o frutos secos a cascar.The object of the invention is a new apparatus for crack nuts or similar nuts that work as second grade lever, structured in two arms that they swing among themselves around an axis of articulation; going provided said arms of at least one pair of conformations facing each other among which nuts or dried fruits are imprisoned crack.
El cascanueces según la invención se caracteriza porque dichos brazos disponen en su extremo libre un mecanismo que, a voluntad del usuario, bascula en aproximación a dichos brazos para cascar las nueces alojadas entre ellos, y medios que tienden a separar a dichos brazos cuando el usuario no actúa dicho mecanismo.The nutcracker according to the invention is characterized because said arms have at their free end a mechanism that, at the user's discretion, swings in approximation to said arms to shell the nuts housed between them, and means that tend to separate said arms when the user does not act said mechanism.
Con ello se aunan la seguridad y la eficacia en un mismo aparato porque el esfuerzo de apriete es mínimo y exterior al propio aparato con lo que no se exponen las manos del usuario a pellizcos accidentales.This combines safety and efficacy in the same device because the tightening effort is minimal and external to the device itself so that the user's hands are not exposed to accidental pinches
Es indistinto y accesorio a los efectos del invento el mecanismo empleado para el apriete así como los medios que tienden a separar los brazos del cascanueces cuando no actúa dicho mecanismo.It is indistinct and accessory for the purposes of I invent the mechanism used for tightening as well as the means that tend to separate the arms of the nutcracker when he doesn't act said mechanism.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.
La figura 1a es una vista general en perspectiva de un aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares según la invención, en posición de trabajo.Figure 1a is a general perspective view. of an apparatus for cracking nuts or similar nuts according to invention, in working position.
La figura 1b es una vista general en perspectiva inferior similar a la figura anterior, con los componentes del aparato en disposición de montaje.Figure 1b is a general perspective view. lower similar to the previous figure, with the components of the device in mounting arrangement.
La figura 2a es una vista general en perspectiva de un aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares según la invención, en posición de trabajo, para una realización alternativa.Figure 2a is a general perspective view. of an apparatus for cracking nuts or similar nuts according to invention, in working position, for one embodiment alternative.
La figura 2b es una vista general en perspectiva
inferior similar a la figura anterior, con los componentes del
aparato en disposición de montaje, para una
realización
alternativa.Figure 2b is a general perspective view below similar to the previous figure, with the components of the apparatus in mounting arrangement, for a
alternative embodiment
La figura 3 es una vista general en alzado correspondiente a las figuras 1a, 2a, donde el volante (43) presenta una configuración alternativa.Figure 3 is a general elevation view corresponding to figures 1a, 2a, where the steering wheel (43) It presents an alternative configuration.
La figura 4 es una vista general en perfil, correspondiente a la figura 3.Figure 4 is a general view in profile, corresponding to figure 3.
La figura 5 es una vista general en planta, correspondiente a la figura 3.Figure 5 is a general plan view, corresponding to figure 3.
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
El objeto del invento es un nuevo aparato para cascar nueces o frutos secos similares de los que constan de sendos brazos (1), (2) que basculan entre sí en torno a un eje de articulación (3); yendo provistos dichos brazos (1), (2) de, al menos, un par de conformaciones (11), (21) enfrentadas entre las cuales se aprisionan las nueces o frutos secos a cascar al presionar el usuario sobre el extremo libre de dichos brazos (1), (2), que actúan como una palanca.The object of the invention is a new apparatus for to peel nuts or similar nuts that consist of two arms (1), (2) swinging around an axis of joint (3); said arms (1), (2) being provided with, at less, a pair of conformations (11), (21) faced between the which nuts or nuts are imprisoned to peel at press the user on the free end of said arms (1), (2), which act as a lever.
De conformidad con la invención, el aparato preconizado dispone en el extremo libre de sus brazos (1), (2) un mecanismo (4) que, a voluntad del usuario, bascula dichos brazos (1), (2) en aproximación sustituyendo la fuerza manual que requieren los cascanueces convencionales.In accordance with the invention, the apparatus It is recommended at the free end of its arms (1), (2) a mechanism (4) that, at the user's discretion, tilts said arms (1), (2) in approximation replacing the manual force they require Conventional nutcrackers
De conformidad con la invención, el aparato preconizado dispone también medios (5) que tienden a separar dichos brazos (1), (2) y a mantenerlos separados en tanto el usuario no actúa dicho mecanismo (4).In accordance with the invention, the apparatus It also provides means (5) that tend to separate said arms (1), (2) and keep them apart as long as the user does not said mechanism acts (4).
Es indistinto y accesorio a los efectos del invento el mecanismo (4) empleado para bascular en aproximación a dichos brazos (1), (2) así como los medios (5) empleados para separarlos; estando incluidos en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones prácticas/constructivas que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.It is indistinct and accessory for the purposes of I invent the mechanism (4) used to tilt in approximation to said arms (1), (2) as well as the means (5) used to separate them; any object being included in the object of the invention practical / constructive realizations that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality.
De conformidad con la invención, según la realización representada, el mecanismo (4) -ver figura 1a y 1b- consta de:In accordance with the invention, according to the represented embodiment, the mechanism (4) -see figure 1a and 1b- consists of:
- un eje (40) que gira libremente en un orificio (41) conformado en uno de los brazos (1). El eje (40) se posiciona en el orificio (41) por el propio volante (43), descrito más adelante,- a shaft (40) that rotates freely in a hole (41) formed in one of the arms (1). The shaft (40) is positioned in the hole (41) by the steering wheel itself (43), described more ahead,
- un piñón (42), enchavetado (42a) a dicho eje (40),- a pinion (42), keyed (42a) to said axis (40),
- un volante (43) montado también en dicho eje (40), y- a steering wheel (43) also mounted on said shaft (40), and
- una cremallera (44) prolongada del otro brazo (2) y posicionalmente conjugada del piñón (42), en el que engrana continuamente.- a prolonged zipper (44) of the other arm (2) and positionally conjugated pinion (42), in which it meshes continually.
Con esta estructuración y componentes, después de montados el eje (40) y piñón (42) giran solidariamente con el volante (43) y, al girar manualmente el usuario dicho volante (43), el piñón (42) engranado en la cremallera (44) hace que los extremos de los brazos (1), (2) tiendan a aproximarse comprimiendo y cascando a la nuez o fruto seco previamente dispuesto en dos conformaciones (11), (21) enfrentadas.With this structuring and components, then of mounted the shaft (40) and pinion (42) rotate in solidarity with the handwheel (43) and, when the user manually turns said handwheel (43), the pinion (42) engaged in the rack (44) makes the ends of the arms (1), (2) tend to approach by compressing and hulling the nut or dried fruit previously arranged in two conformations (11), (21) faced.
De conformidad con la invención y según la realización alternativa representada, el mecanismo (4) -ver figura 2a y 2b- consta de:In accordance with the invention and according to the alternative embodiment represented, the mechanism (4) -see figure 2a and 2b- consists of:
- un eje (40) que gira libremente en un orificio (41) conformado en uno de los brazos (1). El eje (40) se posiciona en el orificio (41) mediante un tapón (40a) ajustado coaxialmente,- a shaft (40) that rotates freely in a hole (41) formed in one of the arms (1). The shaft (40) is positioned in the hole (41) by means of a tight plug (40a) coaxially,
- un piñón (42), enchavetado (42a) a dicho eje (40),- a pinion (42), keyed (42a) to said axis (40),
- un volante (43) que forma un todo único con el propio piñón (42) y gira solidario con el citado eje (40), desplazándose en una cavidad (12) conformada a tal efecto en el brazo (1),- a steering wheel (43) that forms a unique whole with the own pinion (42) and turns in solidarity with the aforementioned shaft (40), moving in a cavity (12) formed for this purpose in the arm (1),
- una cremallera (44) prolongada del otro brazo (2) y posicionalmente conjugada del piñón (42), en el que engrana continuamente.- a prolonged zipper (44) of the other arm (2) and positionally conjugated pinion (42), in which it meshes continually.
Con esta estructuración y componentes, después de montados el eje (40) y piñón (42) giran solidariamente ambos con el volante (43) definido en el propio piñón (42) y, al girar manualmente el usuario dicho volante (43), el piñón (42) engranado en la cremallera (44) hace que los extremos de los brazos (1), (2) tiendan a aproximarse comprimiendo y cascando a la nuez o fruto seco previamente dispuesto en dos conformaciones (11), (21) enfrentadas.With this structuring and components, then of mounted the shaft (40) and pinion (42) rotate jointly both with the steering wheel (43) defined on the pinion itself (42) and, when turning manually the user said flywheel (43), the pinion (42) engaged on the zipper (44) makes the ends of the arms (1), (2) tend to approach by compressing and cracking the nut or fruit dry previously arranged in two conformations (11), (21) faced.
De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada, los medios (5) son uno o varios resortes (50) que posicionan sus extremos (50a), (50b) en sendas conformaciones (51a), (51b) contrapuestas de modo que tienden a mantener los brazos (1), (2) separados cuando no actúa el mecanismo (4).In accordance with the invention, and according to the represented embodiment, the means (5) are one or more springs (50) that position their ends (50a), (50b) on paths conformations (51a), (51b) opposed so that they tend to keep arms (1), (2) apart when the mechanism does not act (4).
También, a los efectos del invento, es indistinto y accesorio que las conformaciones (51a), (51b) sean cajeras o resaltes posicionadores y que vayan practicados en ambos brazos -como en la realización de la figura 1- o en un brazo y en el piñón (42) -como en la realización de la figura 2-.Also, for the purposes of the invention, it is indistinct and accessory that the conformations (51a), (51b) are pockets or positioning projectors and that are practiced in both arms - as in the embodiment of Figure 1- or in an arm and in the pinion (42) - as in the embodiment of Figure 2-.
En particular, tal como se observa con detalle en las figuras 1b y 2b, el eje de articulación (3) lo constituye un tornillo (30) de sección variable, que se aloja en sendos orificios (31), (32) coaxiales y de sección variable conjugada provistos en sendas cabezas prominentes (31a), (32a) de los brazos (1) y (2).In particular, as seen in detail in figures 1b and 2b, the axis of articulation (3) is constituted by a variable section screw (30), which is housed in individual holes (31), (32) coaxial and conjugate variable section provided in two prominent heads (31a), (32a) of the arms (1) and (2).
Claims (4)
mecanismo (4).1. Apparatus for cracking nuts or similar nuts, of which they consist of two arms (1), (2) that swing around one axis of articulation (3); said arms being provided with at least one pair of conformations (11), (21) facing each other between which nuts or dried fruits are crushed to shell; characterized in that said arms (1), (2) have at their free end a mechanism (4) that, at the user's discretion, swings in approximation to said arms (1), (2) to shell the nuts housed between them, and means (5) that tend to separate said arms (1), (2) when the user does not act said
mechanism (4).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600830A ES2282045B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING NUTS OR SIMILAR DRY FRUITS. |
| PCT/ES2007/000096 WO2007113348A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-20 | Device for shelling nuts or similar dry fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600830A ES2282045B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING NUTS OR SIMILAR DRY FRUITS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2282045A1 ES2282045A1 (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| ES2282045B1 true ES2282045B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=38512282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600830A Expired - Fee Related ES2282045B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING NUTS OR SIMILAR DRY FRUITS. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2282045B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007113348A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102727112A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-17 | 上海电机学院 | Kernel opener |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3073380B1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-01-10 | Philippe Sigaud | Nutcracker or hoop pliers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US55177A (en) * | 1866-05-29 | Improvement in tobacco-cutter and nut-cracker | ||
| US1626905A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1927-05-03 | Lothar R Zifferer | Nutcracker |
| GB308486A (en) * | 1928-04-05 | 1929-03-28 | Harold Temple Richards | Improvements in or relating to appliances or devices for cracking or breaking nuts |
| DE814506C (en) * | 1949-11-03 | 1951-09-24 | Le Moulin Legumes Manufacture | Nutcracker |
| FR60299E (en) * | 1950-05-15 | 1954-10-13 | Le Moulin Legumes | Nutcracker |
| US5184404A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-02-09 | Chen Ching Jen | Wire cutter |
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 ES ES200600830A patent/ES2282045B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-20 WO PCT/ES2007/000096 patent/WO2007113348A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102727112A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-17 | 上海电机学院 | Kernel opener |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2282045A1 (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| WO2007113348A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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