ES2281219B1 - TILE ANDALUZA. - Google Patents

Abstract

Andalusian tile. Tile model that consists of a flat plate with trapezoidal shape, with two side tabs bevelled or not, which are in a plane higher than the current of the waters and that serves as an anchor with another similar inverted tile. For roof base eave, the tile will be square, with the same coupling tabs as the trapezoidal tiles and with appropriate holes for screws or nails preferably located at the edges of the eyelashes so that they are covered by the upper tile. For roofs with greater slope, the tiles will have double beveling in the coupling tabs.

Description

Andalusian tile.

Object of the invention

Self anchoring tile.

The present invention, as expressed in the description, refers to a new type of tile with characteristics of self-anchorage both between tiles and between lines of tiles with which you do not need cements or other elements of glued, except its subjection to the eave and edges of the roof.

Also its system of self-anchoring provide you with a continuum and progressive coupling that prevent it from being dragged by the wind.

The anchoring system is carried out by protruding tabs in height and beveled in greater or lesser grade according to the coupling needs in each case.

Background

The tile is an element of cladding roofs and water protection well known and used since the settlement of the first civilizations.

There are many tile models used, the which are usually built with very different materials such as clay, cement, fiber cement, plastics etc.

Older models such as tile Roman, French, etc. they used to be made of clay or baked clay and They usually have a flat channel or shape.

There are currently many models, types and tile shapes. Among models we can highlight the Roman, French, regal, hacienda, Victorian, etc. and between the forms we will have as an example those formed by flat plates with coupling and rounded grooves formed by gutters

We also have mixed types formed by a flat tile portion followed by a ribbed portion and with coupling slots.

However so far all these different types of roof tiles had to be glued entirely to the roofs with any type of support such as ropes, nails, glues or cements. They also had to undergo revisions and maintenance of these joints quite often.

And it is these problems that this invention try to solve by getting a type of tile with a system of self-anchoring via coupling tabs beveled

Description of the invention

The present specification is intended to the exposure and definition of the object for which the exclusive privilege of the right to industrial exploitation and commercial through acceptance of the Utility Model according to the Patent Law, and that as specified in the application is about of a type of roof covering tile which I wish is exposed and titled as "Andalusian tile".

The present invention patent deals with get a tile of simple composition consisting of a plate flat shaped regular trapeze with two side tabs outstanding in height that are used to engage on your part upper with another inverted tile, which may be smaller width to achieve a more compact, simple and Quick in assembly.

The qualities of this type of tile in terms of its characteristics and differential qualities of total assembly and anchoring between them, its total protection against rain, its easy and fast assembly without requiring cement or mortar for the union between them or the roof make be unique in its kind, not being able to match any other its qualities or benefits
nes.

Therefore, the utility, advantages and differences This model with others can be summarized in:

- High security in isolation and rain protection to the inner being the binding anchors between tiles and be these at altitude with respect to the currents of water.

- Total anchor between tiles preventing displacements or drag by the force of the air.

- Conical union between rows of tiles getting therefore a strong anchor between rows.

- Quick assembly and anchoring without the need for use mortar for fixing (except fixing on the base and roof edges).

- Change shingles without any type of mortar, just extract and change.

The method of anchoring between tiles and between lines It is produced by the engagement of the beveled tabs of each of the tiles with the adjacent ones. Said system favored by the coupling of the tiles in conical or wedge shape.

Complementary features

Due to the total anchor characteristics in this type of roof tile without the need for other additional elements, it would be practical to standardize the tile sizes with object of being able to be exchanged even if they belong to different Manufacturers

With this object the inventor will propose manufacturer the standardization of the measures, which in principle it proposes are for two dimensions of tile: A small 14 x 8 cm wide by 20 long and a large 15 x 10 cm wide by 30 of long. The dimensions of the upper tile (S) will adapt to the previous measures. Different thickness of coupling plate and flanges according to the class and quality of material used in its manufacture.

Another accessory utility of this type of roof tile is the possibility of manufacturing the upper tiles with badges, shields or drawings that can customize the constructions important.

It is noted that the use of smaller roof tiles and can be used only inverted lower tiles, in which case a better  alignment on the roof or eave principle.

Elements set out in the drawings

He drew one

- - Lower roof tile (I) exposing its shape trapezoidal and pointing its coupling tabs (P) with the roof tile

- - Upper roof tile (S) in the same way and smaller width, pointing its coupling tabs (P) with the bottom tile.

- - It is also shown in the drawing view top and horizontal view of a mount with this type of
roof tiles.

He drew 2

- - Optional Andalusian tile (Fig. 1) specific for eaves or roof base with holes (t) for screws, useful for attaching to the roof eave when not Want to use cement for it.

- - Optional Andalusian tile (Fig. 2) with double chamfering to achieve greater anchorage between lines.

Description of a preferred embodiment

Due to the various variants in which you can build a roof made with this type of Andalusian tile motif and object of the invention, the one with the highest degree of preferred self-anchoring for the roofs of greater pending.

To build this roof we use tile Andalusian double beveled drawing 2 fig. 2 with which get self-anchorage between tiles and also between tile lines.

First, tiles are placed on the eave square drawing 2 fig. 1 that are fixed to the eave with screws or cement, to choose.

Then and on this first row the upper tiles moving them up and down until you get the anchor and proper alignment. Then you start a second row of lower tiles that are anchored by bevels to the first row; upper tiles are placed on this second row and So on without the need for non-cement glue.

Once finished placing the roof, it proceed to paste the upper and lateral edges and it is already finished.

Claims (3)

1. Tile model characterized by flat plate of any type of material suitable for this purpose, with trapezoidal shape, with two side flanges, bevelled or not, which are in a plane higher than the current of the waters and that serve as anchor with another similar inverted tile. 2. Specific roof tile roof eave, according to the first claim, characterized by a square tile with the same coupling tabs as normal tiles and with appropriate hole for screws or nails preferably located at the edges of the eyelashes in order that they are covered by the upper tile. 3. Andalusian tile model, according to the first claim, characterized by tiles with double bevels in the coupling tabs, typical for roofs with greater slope.