ES2278550B1 - Installation for parking of vehicles, comprises hollow metallic pillars, which maintains multiple meshes in its upper part, and vehicles are parked under metallic pillars, and pillars comprise damping media in their inner part - Google Patents
Installation for parking of vehicles, comprises hollow metallic pillars, which maintains multiple meshes in its upper part, and vehicles are parked under metallic pillars, and pillars comprise damping media in their inner part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2278550B1 ES2278550B1 ES200750015A ES200750015A ES2278550B1 ES 2278550 B1 ES2278550 B1 ES 2278550B1 ES 200750015 A ES200750015 A ES 200750015A ES 200750015 A ES200750015 A ES 200750015A ES 2278550 B1 ES2278550 B1 ES 2278550B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pillars
- vehicles
- meshes
- installation
- installation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/025—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares.Installation for vehicle parking and Similar.
La presente invención se refiere a una instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares que protege esencialmente los vehículos de las diversas inclemencias meteorológicas.The present invention relates to a installation for parking vehicles and the like essentially protects vehicles from various inclement conditions meteorological
En la actualidad, una gran mayoría de las factorías dedicadas a la fabricación de automóviles almacenan sus vehículos terminados en recintos abiertos de una gran superficie junto a la propia factoría.At present, a large majority of factories dedicated to the manufacture of automobiles store their vehicles finished in open spaces of a large area next to the factory itself.
Para evitar que dichos vehículos sufran daños ocasionados por fenómenos meteorológicos, tales como el granizo, el recinto a modo de aparcamiento incluye una pluralidad de columnas o pilares distribuidos uniformemente, habitualmente metálicos, que sostienen una pluralidad de mallas bajo las cuales están estacionados sendos vehículos.To prevent such vehicles from being damaged caused by meteorological phenomena, such as hail, parking enclosure includes a plurality of columns or uniformly distributed, usually metallic, pillars that they hold a plurality of meshes under which they are Parked two vehicles.
No obstante, en el caso de que se produzca una nevada intensa acompañada de bajas temperaturas, existe la posibilidad de que una gran cantidad de nieve pueda acumularse encima de las mallas. El peso de la nieve acumulada puede ser tal que, en un momento determinado el propio peso de la nieve supera la resistencia a la sobrecarga de toda la estructura metálica, de manera que la estructura y las mallas ceden y la nieve cae de manera violenta sobre los vehículos estacionados dañándolos considerablemente. La consecuencia de todo ello, es que dichos vehículos ya no son aptos para su comercialización al público al tener la carrocería dañada.However, in the event that a heavy snow accompanied by low temperatures, there is the possibility that a lot of snow can accumulate Over the meshes. The weight of the accumulated snow can be such that, at a given moment, the snow weight itself exceeds the overload resistance of the entire metal structure, of so that the structure and the meshes give way and the snow falls so violent on parked vehicles damaging them considerably. The consequence of all this is that vehicles are no longer suitable for marketing to the public at have a damaged body
El objetivo de la instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares de la presente invención es solventar los inconvenientes que presentan las instalación de aparcamiento conocidas en la técnica, proporcionando además una pluralidad de ventajas que se describen a continuación.The purpose of the installation for the car parking and the like of the present invention is to solve the inconveniences that the installation of parking known in the art, also providing a plurality of advantages described below.
La instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares de la presente invención comprende una serie de pilares perimetrales formados por perfiles normalizados que forman un sector independiente del resto. Los pilares a ambos extremos van unidos entre si por cables de acero. En las intersecciones de los cables de acero van una pluralidad de pilares metálicos huecos que sostienen en su parte superior una pluralidad de mallas bajo las cuales pueden hallarse los vehículos y similares, y caracterizada por el hecho de que los pilares comprenden en su parte inferior de medios de amortiguación que permiten el balanceo transversal de dichos pilares.The vehicle parking facility and the like of the present invention comprises a series of pillars perimeter formed by standard profiles that form a independent sector from the rest. The pillars at both ends go linked together by steel cables. At the intersections of Steel cables go a plurality of hollow metal pillars that they hold a plurality of meshes at the top which vehicles and the like can be found, and characterized by the fact that the pillars comprise in its lower part of damping means that allow transverse balancing of these pillars.
Gracias a estas características, se obtiene una instalación de aparcamiento de vehículos que protege dichos vehículos del granizo y de posibles nevadas.Thanks to these characteristics, you get a vehicle parking facility that protects these Hail and possible snowfall vehicles.
El balanceo permitido de los pilares permite que la estructura soporte cargas no uniformes, como pasaría en caso de nevadas acompañadas de vientos y remolinos.The allowed swinging of the pillars allows the non-uniform load bearing structure, as would happen in case of Snowfall accompanied by winds and swirls.
Debido a la flexibilidad de las mallas, en caso de sobrecarga de estructura, se produce un descenso progresivo y lento de las mallas sobre la carrocería de los vehículos sin dañarlos.Due to the flexibility of the meshes, in case of structure overload, progressive descent occurs and slow mesh on the body of vehicles without damage them.
De acuerdo con otro aspecto de la invención, los medios de amortiguación están formados por un tubo anclado inferiormente al suelo o base que pasa interiormente a través del pilar, estando dicho pilar fijado por su parte inferior a un dispositivo pivotante.According to another aspect of the invention, the damping means are formed by an anchored tube inferiorly to the ground or base that passes internally through the pillar, said pillar being fixed at its bottom to a pivoting device
Preferentemente, el dispositivo pivotante está constituido por una placa metálica bajo la que se halla una lámina intermedia de material plástico elástico. Gracias a la presencia de dicha lámina, el pilar presenta una flexión en cualquier dirección que facilita el movimiento de las mallas superiores cuando presentan sobrecargas de nieve no uniformes.Preferably, the pivoting device is constituted by a metal plate under which a sheet is found intermediate elastic plastic material. Thanks to the presence of said sheet, the pillar has a flex in any direction which facilitates the movement of the upper meshes when they have non-uniform snow overloads.
Según una realización de la invención, el material plástico elástico es neopreno ya que se trata de un material con unas buenas propiedades de elasticidad.According to an embodiment of the invention, the Elastic plastic material is neoprene since it is a material with good elastic properties.
Ventajosamente, los pilares de la instalación presentan medios de drenaje para la evacuación de agua. De este modo, se evita que el interior del pilar quede anegado de agua, lo cual no permitiría el movimiento del pilar respecto el conducto interior.Advantageously, the pillars of the installation they have drainage means for the evacuation of water. Of this mode, it prevents the inside of the pillar from being waterlogged, which would not allow the movement of the pillar with respect to the conduit inside.
Preferentemente, los medios de drenaje consisten en una pluralidad de orificios dispuestos en los pilares anteriormente mencionados.Preferably, the drainage means consist in a plurality of holes arranged in the pillars previously mentioned.
Según otra característica de la invención las mallas son de material plástico. Más concretamente de polietileno.According to another characteristic of the invention the Meshes are made of plastic material. More specifically of polyethylene.
De acuerdo con otro aspecto de la instalación, las mallas están sujetas a los pilares mediante cables metálicos que sostienen dichas mallas a través de unas pinzas las cuales presentan una pluralidad de dientes entre los cuales pasa la malla.According to another aspect of the installation, the meshes are attached to the pillars by metal cables that hold these meshes through tweezers which they have a plurality of teeth between which the mesh.
Con el fin de facilitar la descripción de cuanto se ha expuesto anteriormente se adjuntan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización de la instalación de aparcamiento de la invención, en los cuales:In order to facilitate the description of how much It has been exposed above are attached some drawings in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, represents a case study of the installation of parking of the invention, in which:
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de la instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos de la presente invención;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the installation for the parking of vehicles of the present invention;
La figura 2 es una vista en detalle de la base de los pilares internos de la instalación representada en la figura anterior;Figure 2 is a detailed view of the base of the internal pillars of the installation represented in the figure previous;
La figura 3 es una vista de detalle en perspectiva de una de las pinzas que sostiene las mallas reticuladas superiores, y;Figure 3 is a detail view in perspective of one of the clamps that holds the meshes superior crosslinks, and;
La figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva de los pilares interiores de la invención.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the inner pillars of the invention.
Tal como se aprecia en las figuras 1 y 2, la instalación 1 para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares de la invención comprende una pluralidad de pilares metálicos huecos 14, 15 que sostienen en la parte superior una pluralidad de mallas reticuladas 3, preferentemente de polietileno, bajo las cuales pueden hallarse los vehículos antes de ser enviados a los concesionarios para su comercialización. Dicha instalación ha sido ideada para proteger a los vehículos del granizo y de fuertes nevadas con un coste relativamente económico respecto a otras alternativas de aparcamiento.As can be seen in figures 1 and 2, the installation 1 for the parking of vehicles and the like of the invention comprises a plurality of hollow metal pillars 14, 15 that hold a plurality of meshes at the top crosslinked 3, preferably polyethylene, under which vehicles can be found before being sent to dealers for marketing. This installation has been devised to protect hail and heavy vehicles snowfall with a relatively economic cost compared to others parking alternatives.
Los pilares 15 que no definen el perímetro del recinto de aparcamiento comprenden en su parte inferior medios de amortiguación 4.The pillars 15 that do not define the perimeter of the parking area comprises in its lower part means of damping 4.
Dichos medios de amortiguación 4 están formados principalmente por un tubo 5 anclado inferiormente, de menor diámetro que la columna 2 del pilar, de modo que permite una holgura entre ambos diámetros, que pasa interiormente a través de la columna 2, estando dicha columna 2 fijada por su parte inferior a un dispositivo pivotante 6, tal como se representa en la figura 2. El tubo 5 y la columna 2 están atravesados por una barra 5a.Said damping means 4 are formed mainly by a tube 5 anchored inferiorly, of smaller diameter than column 2 of the pillar, so that it allows a clearance between both diameters, which passes internally through column 2, said column 2 being fixed at its bottom to a pivoting device 6, as shown in the figure 2. Tube 5 and column 2 are crossed by a bar 5a.
En referencia al citado anteriormente dispositivo pivotante 6, está constituido por una placa metálica 7 bajo la cual se halla una lámina de neopreno 9 con un espesor de 15 mm, que reposa sobre una capa de hormigón 8 (véase la figura 2).In reference to the aforementioned pivoting device 6, is constituted by a metal plate 7 under which is a sheet of neoprene 9 with a thickness of 15 mm, which rests on a layer of concrete 8 (see figure 2).
De este modo, gracias a la presencia de los medios de amortiguación 4 en toda la instalación se evita un efecto domino de caída de las mallas, siendo este método de gran utilidad para superficies grandes.In this way, thanks to the presence of damping means 4 throughout the installation an effect is avoided fall domination of the meshes, this method being very useful for large surfaces.
Las mallas 3 de la instalación 1 descrita en la presente invención están sujetas a los pilares exteriores 14 mediante cables de acero 10 que sostienen dichas mallas 3 a través de unas pinzas 11 las cuales presentan una pluralidad de dientes 12 entre los cuales pasa la malla 3, tal como puede observarse en la figura 3. Tales dientes 12 se acoplan en unos agujeros de las pinzas quedando fijados gracias a la presencia de una protuberancia de tipo cónica. Cuando el peso de la nieve acumulada sobre las mallas 3 es elevado, las pinzas 11 están ideadas para romperse y las mallas 3 se desprenden del cable de acero 10, de modo que se evita que toda la estructura metálica de la instalación 1 caiga sobre los vehículos estacionados.The meshes 3 of the installation 1 described in the present invention are subject to the outer pillars 14 by means of steel cables 10 that support said meshes 3 through of tweezers 11 which have a plurality of teeth 12 between which the mesh 3 passes, as can be seen in the Figure 3. Such teeth 12 are engaged in holes of the clamps being fixed thanks to the presence of a protuberance Conical type. When the weight of the snow accumulated on the meshes 3 is raised, the clamps 11 are designed to break and the meshes 3 are detached from the steel cable 10, so that prevents the entire metal structure of installation 1 from falling About parked vehicles.
Por otro lado, todos los pilares 14, 15 de la instalación de aparcamiento 1 presentan a lo largo del mismo una pluralidad de orificios 13 que permiten el drenaje del interior de la columna 2 para evitar que el agua se acumule en su interior y no dificulte el balanceo de los pilares 15 con respecto al tubo interior 5.On the other hand, all pillars 14, 15 of the parking facility 1 present along the same a plurality of holes 13 allowing drainage of the interior of column 2 to prevent water from accumulating inside and not hinder the balancing of the pillars 15 with respect to the tube interior 5.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación de la instalación para el aparcamiento de vehículos y similares de la invención podrán ser convenientemente substituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the vehicle parking facility and similar of the invention may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the scope defined by the claims included below.
Claims (9)
(2).1. Installation for the parking of vehicles and the like comprising a plurality of hollow metal pillars (14, 15) that hold in the upper part a plurality of meshes (3) under which the vehicles and the like can be found, characterized by the fact that the columns (2) of the internal pillars (15) comprise in their lower part damping means (4) that allow a transverse balancing of said columns
(2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750015A ES2278550B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Installation for parking of vehicles, comprises hollow metallic pillars, which maintains multiple meshes in its upper part, and vehicles are parked under metallic pillars, and pillars comprise damping media in their inner part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750015A ES2278550B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Installation for parking of vehicles, comprises hollow metallic pillars, which maintains multiple meshes in its upper part, and vehicles are parked under metallic pillars, and pillars comprise damping media in their inner part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2278550A1 ES2278550A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
ES2278550B1 true ES2278550B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38331015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200750015A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2278550B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Installation for parking of vehicles, comprises hollow metallic pillars, which maintains multiple meshes in its upper part, and vehicles are parked under metallic pillars, and pillars comprise damping media in their inner part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2278550B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3504133A1 (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-14 | Borre, Marcel van den, 2085 Quickborn | Shelter from sun and inclement weather, in particular for covering over relatively large ground areas |
NO166888C (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-09-11 | Arne Aaberg | DEVICE FOR THE FITTING OF A POST TO A FOUNDATION. |
US5597005A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-01-28 | Thomas; James H. | Automotive hail protection and shade canopy |
JP2967808B2 (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 1999-10-25 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Multi-level parking device |
-
2003
- 2003-06-24 ES ES200750015A patent/ES2278550B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2278550A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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