ES2275372A1 - Insulating board set for orthogonal raising of forged construction has windows on upper face of boards that serve as anchor points between board profiles and concrete - Google Patents
Insulating board set for orthogonal raising of forged construction has windows on upper face of boards that serve as anchor points between board profiles and concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2275372A1 ES2275372A1 ES200400890A ES200400890A ES2275372A1 ES 2275372 A1 ES2275372 A1 ES 2275372A1 ES 200400890 A ES200400890 A ES 200400890A ES 200400890 A ES200400890 A ES 200400890A ES 2275372 A1 ES2275372 A1 ES 2275372A1
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- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- boards
- concrete
- board
- construction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/24—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams
- E04C1/34—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams designed for use as filling elements
- E04C1/36—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams designed for use as filling elements between joists or girders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Conjunto de tableros aislantes y perfiles de chapa para construcción de forjados.Set of insulating boards and profiles sheet for floor construction.
La presente invención tiene por objeto un conjunto de tableros aislantes y perfiles de chapa para construcción de forjados, permitiendo dependiendo del tablero que se emplee forjados aligerados unidireccionales o bidireccionales, también conocidos estos últimos como reticulares así como también forjados de losa maciza.The present invention aims at a set of insulating boards and sheet profiles for construction of floors, allowing depending on the board that Unidirectional or bidirectional lightened slabs are used, the latter also known as reticular as well as forged of solid slab.
Estos tableros como se indica en el propio título de la invención son tableros aislantes tanto térmicos como acústicos, sirven para el replanteo ortogonal del forjado y su misión es la de servir como elemento aislante y soporte de techos e instalaciones en la construcción de forjados.These boards as indicated on the own title of the invention are insulating boards both thermal and acoustics, they serve for the orthogonal staking of the slab and its mission is to serve as an insulating element and roof support and installations in the construction of floors.
El material empleado en la fabricación de los tableros es, preferentemente, Poliestireno Expandido, pudiendo emplearse también fibras minerales o cualquier otro material aislante similar.The material used in the manufacture of boards is preferably expanded polystyrene, being able to also use mineral fibers or any other material similar insulator.
Caracteriza a la presente invención de tablero aislante la especial configuración y diseño que cuentan los tableros de forma que tras su fabricación, generalmente en obra se procede al encaje de unos perfiles de chapa con objeto de que sirvan para fijar placas para techos y diferentes instalaciones.Characterize the present invention of board insulating the special configuration and design that the boards so that after manufacturing, generally on site proceeds to fit some sheet profiles in order that serve to fix roof plates and different installations.
También caracteriza a la presente invención el hecho de permitir el empleo de bovedillas o casetones o cualquier otro elemento empleado en la construcción de forjados de entre los comercialmente utilizados, no siendo necesaria adaptación alguna de dichos elementos ya conocidos.The present invention also characterizes the allowing the use of vaults or boxes or any another element used in the construction of floors between commercially used, not requiring any adaptation of said elements already known.
Gracias a la disposición de una serie de rebajes y orificios se consigue una perfecta ligazón entre los perfiles de chapa y el hormigón vertido para la conformación del forjado.Thanks to the arrangement of a series of recesses and holes you get a perfect link between the profiles of sheet and poured concrete for forming the floor.
Debido a la configuración que presentan los tableros y tras la colocación de las bovedillas o casetones y posterior vertido del hormigón se obtiene un forjado bien bidireccional o bien unidireccional según el tablero que se emplee.Due to the configuration presented by the boards and after the placement of the vaults or cases and subsequent pouring of concrete you get a well forged bidirectional or unidirectional according to the board that is employ
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de la construcción de forjados y de forma particular de entre los elementos que sirven tanto para alojar elementos como bovedillas o similares así como la construcción de nervios en una o en dos direcciones.Therefore, the present invention is circumscribes within the field of building slabs and particular form among the elements that serve both to accommodate elements such as vaults or similar as well as the construction of nerves in one or two directions.
Hasta el momento el inventor conoce la existencia de tableros aislantes que cuentan con unos perfiles de chapa formando parte de la estructura de los tableros aislantes. Estos perfiles han sido embebidos en el propio material de construcción empleado durante el proceso de fabricación.So far the inventor knows the existence of insulating boards that have profiles of sheet forming part of the structure of the insulating boards. These profiles have been embedded in the material of construction used during the manufacturing process.
La finalidad de dichos perfiles es la de servir como medio para el anclaje de elementos sustentados como falsos techos o fijación de conducciones.The purpose of these profiles is to serve as a means for anchoring elements sustained as false roofs or fixing pipes.
El hecho de fabricar los tableros aislantes con los perfiles incorporados durante el proceso de fabricación es bastante costoso, ya que precisan un serie de medios y máquinas para la alineación e incorporación de los perfiles a la estructura del tablero.The fact of manufacturing the insulating boards with the profiles incorporated during the manufacturing process is quite expensive, since they require a series of means and machines for the alignment and incorporation of the profiles to the structure of the board.
Además en estos tableros con el perfil incorporado no hay puntos de unión entre el propio hormigón vertido en obra para conformar el forjado y el perfil embebido en el tablero.Also on these boards with the profile incorporated there are no joining points between the concrete itself poured under construction to form the slab and the profile embedded in the board.
Por lo tanto, es objetivo de la presente invención superar los anteriores inconvenientes, desarrollando para ello un tablero que durante el proceso de fabricación no se incorpore unos perfiles, contando con unos cajeados para su inserción manual posterior, así como que cuente con suficientes puntos de unión entre el hormigón vertido en obra, el tablero y los propios perfiles.Therefore, it is the objective of the present invention overcome the above drawbacks, developing for this a board that during the manufacturing process is not incorporate some profiles, counting on some recesses for your later manual insertion, as well as having enough junction points between the concrete poured on site, the board and the own profiles
El conjunto de tableros aislantes y perfiles de chapa para construcción de forjados consisten en una serie de tableros que dependiendo de si se desea conformar un forjado bidireccional, unidireccional, o de losa maciza, presentará unas determinadas características constructivas, así como también dependiendo de las bovedillas o casetones que se vayan a disponer sobre el tablero también contará con unas determinadas características de construcción.The set of insulating boards and profiles of slab for building slabs consist of a series of boards that depending on whether you want to form a floor Bidirectional, unidirectional, or solid slab, will present some certain constructive characteristics, as well as depending on the vaults or cases that are going to be arranged on the board will also have certain construction characteristics
Los tableros objeto de la invención cuentan con unos cajeados abiertos inferiormente en los que se alojan los perfiles de refuerzo de los mismos. Los cajeados donde se alojan los perfiles presentan una sección y forma geométrica tal que permite el encaje y fijación posterior de los perfiles y también evitar que el hormigón penetre al interior de los perfiles en toda. su longitud, sobrepasando el espacio de las ventanas abiertas a la cara superior.The boards object of the invention have open bottom openings in which the reinforcement profiles thereof. The cajeados where they stay the profiles have a section and geometric shape such that it allows the fit and subsequent fixation of the profiles and also prevent concrete from penetrating into the profiles throughout. its length, exceeding the space of the windows open to the upper face
Por otro lado y con objeto de garantizar la unión del tablero con el hormigón vertido para la construcción del forjado, y sirviéndose de los perfiles encajados en los ranurados, éstos están conectados con la parte superior de los tableros a través de una ventana de forma que el hormigón vertido se inserta en dichas ventanas alcanzado el interior de los perfiles. Estas ventanas donde se vierte el hormigón sirve como medio de anclaje entre el hormigón y los perfiles. Los cuales a su vez sustentan al tablero.On the other hand and in order to guarantee the union of the board with the concrete poured for the construction of the forged, and using the profiles embedded in the grooves, these are connected to the top of the boards to through a window so that the poured concrete is inserted into said windows reached inside the profiles. These windows where concrete is poured serves as an anchor between concrete and profiles. Which in turn support the board.
Los tableros sobre su cara superior presentan unas características geométricas tales que sirven para centrar y fijar bien sean casetones de poliestireno, bien bovedillas cerámicas.The boards on its upper face have such geometric characteristics that serve to center and fix well be polystyrene cases, well vaults Ceramics
Los tableros presentan perimetralmente una serie de entrantes y salientes en forma de cola de milano dispuestos de forma tal que se permite el encaje mediante machihembrado de tableros contiguos.The boards have a series perimeter of dovetail-shaped starters and outgoing arranged in such a way that the lace is allowed by tongue and groove adjoining boards.
Los ranurados inferiores realizados sobre el tablero y donde se alojan los perfiles, pueden continuar hasta el borde del tablero de forma que permiten colocar perfiles continuos sin necesidad de cortarlos.The lower grooves made on the board and where the profiles are hosted, they can continue until the board edge so that you can place continuous profiles No need to cut them.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, is accompanied by this descriptive memory, of a set of planes in whose figures, of illustrative and non-limiting, the details are represented significant of the invention.
La figura 1, muestra la vista inferior en perspectiva de un tablero aislante.Figure 1 shows the bottom view in perspective of an insulating board.
La figura 2, muestra en perspectiva la cara superior del tablero anterior.Figure 2 shows the face in perspective top of the previous board.
La figura 3, muestra el mismo tablero anterior donde se ha dispuesto un casetón de poliestireno expandido o de hormigón.Figure 3 shows the same previous board where an expanded polystyrene cassette or of concrete.
La figura 4, muestra la misma representación anterior donde se ha dejado visto todas las partes ocultas.Figure 4 shows the same representation previous where all hidden parts have been seen.
La figura 5, muestra una representación en perspectiva de un tablero aislante para forjado unidireccional sobre el que se ha dispuesto una bovedilla cerámica.Figure 5 shows a representation in perspective of an insulating board for unidirectional forging on which a ceramic vault has been arranged.
La figura 6, muestra en perspectiva un tablero de losa maciza visto por su parte superior, donde es de destacar cómo los perfiles son pasantes a través de los bordes del tablero.Figure 6 shows in perspective a board solid slab seen from the top, where it is noteworthy how profiles are passed through the edges of the board.
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta.In view of the figures described then a preferred embodiment of the invention proposal.
En la figura 1 observamos la cara inferior (1) de un tablero aislante, realizado preferentemente en poliestireno expandido. El tablero como ya se ha comentado es un tablero aislante tanto térmicamente como acústicamente.In figure 1 we look at the bottom face (1) of an insulating board, preferably made of polystyrene expanded. The board as already mentioned is an insulating board both thermally and acoustically.
En dicha parte inferior cuenta con una serie de ranurados longitudinales (2) diseñados en forma y tamaño tal que permite tras su fabricación, el encaje de un perfil de chapa. Este perfil va a servir como medio de fijación del falso techo u otras instalaciones que precisen algún punto del cual sustentarse. El perfil puede presentar cualquier configuración en "U" en omega o cualquier otra.In this lower part it has a series of longitudinal grooves (2) designed in shape and size such that allows after its manufacture, the fitting of a sheet profile. This profile will serve as a means of fixing the false ceiling or other facilities that need some point to rely on. He profile can present any configuration in "U" in omega or any other.
Adosados a ambos lados de los ranurados y en las proximidades de sus extremos hay sendas marcas (3) con objeto de conocer por donde discurren las líneas del hormigón, conociendo el instalador de antemano que la fijación de remaches y tornillos será más difícil.Townhouses on both sides of the grooves and on the near its ends there are two marks (3) in order to know where the concrete lines run, knowing the installer beforehand that fixing rivets and screws will be more difficult.
Los extremos de dichos ranurados (2) son pasantes, es decir cuentan con unas ventanas (5) que están conectados con la cara superior de los tableros.The ends of said grooves (2) are interns, that is to say they have windows (5) that are connected to the upper side of the boards.
En la figura 2 se observa cómo en la parte superior hay unas aberturas(8) a través de la cual se observaría el perfil una vez encajado y que tras verter el hormigón del forjado, se conforma dicha abertura (8) en un punto de anclaje entre hormigón y el perfil del tablero.Figure 2 shows how in the part upper there are openings (8) through which I would observe the profile once fitted and that after pouring the concrete of the floor, said opening (8) is formed at an anchor point between concrete and the profile of the board.
En dicha figura 2 se muestra también el relieve perimetral (7) que sirve para el encaje de los casetones de poliestireno o de hormigón (10) (figura 3). Adicionalmente se ha representado el perfil (9) de forma separada con el objeto de insistir en el hecho de que el perfil (9) se encaja tras la fabricación del tablero aislante y no durante su fabricación.In said figure 2 the relief is also shown perimeter (7) used to fit the casetones of polystyrene or concrete (10) (figure 3). Additionally it has the profile (9) represented separately for the purpose of insist on the fact that the profile (9) fits after the manufacture of the insulating board and not during its manufacture.
En la figura 4 observamos la totalidad de las líneas ocultas que quedarían tras la disposición del bloque (10).In figure 4 we observe all the hidden lines that would remain after the arrangement of the block (10)
El ranurado (2) (figura 1) con el que cuentan los tableros aislantes puede continuarse hasta los bordes del tablero, tal y como se observa en la figura 6, permitiendo la colocación de líneas de perfiles continuas sin interrumpir.The grooving (2) (figure 1) they have the insulating boards can be continued to the edges of the board, as seen in figure 6, allowing the placement of continuous profile lines without interrupting.
En la figura 5, se muestra un tablero (11) para forjado unidireccional, que en su parte superior cuenta con dos patines (14) o resaltes paralelos longitudinales que van de una lado a otro del tablero y que sirven para apoyo y centrado de las bovedillas cerámicas (12), pudiendo ser de cualquier otro material hormigón poliestireno expandido y siempre de entre las comercialmente existentes. Igualmente se muestra un perfil en omega (13) que cumple la misma finalidad que el perfil (9) en "U" con alas.In figure 5, a board (11) is shown for unidirectional forging, which in its upper part has two skates (14) or longitudinal parallel projections ranging from one side by side of the board and they serve for support and centering of the ceramic vaults (12), being able to be of any other material expanded polystyrene concrete and always between commercially existing. An omega profile is also shown (13) that serves the same purpose as the profile (9) in "U" with wings.
Dicho perfil (13) se encaja en el ranurado no representado que hay sobre la cara inferior del tablero (11). Se observa no obstante las ventanas (15) a través de las cuales se cuela el hormigón vertido, que al fraguar deja anclados, a la estructura del forjado, a los perfiles, y éstos a su vez al tablero.Said profile (13) fits into the grooving not represented on the underside of the board (11). Be nevertheless observes the windows (15) through which pour the poured concrete, which when setting leaves anchored, to the structure of the floor, to the profiles, and these in turn to board.
En la figura 6 se muestra otra forma de realización preferente donde el tablero (15) es un tablero empleado para aplicaciones en forjados de losa maciza.Figure 6 shows another form of preferred embodiment where the board (15) is a board used for applications in slabs of solid slab.
Sobre la parte superior del tablero(15) al igual que en los casos anteriores hay una serie de ventanas (16) a través de las cuales se observa el paso de los perfiles (18). Estas ventanas (16) son las que tras el vertido del hormigón hacen de punto de anclaje entre el hormigón y los perfiles del tablero aislante.On top of the board (15) as in the previous cases there are a series of windows (16) through which the passage of the profiles is observed (18). These windows (16) are the ones that after concrete pouring make anchor point between concrete and board profiles insulating.
Es de destacar en esta representación cómo los perfiles (18) asoman por los bordes del tablero (15), por lo que los ranurados inferiores no representados tendrían continuidad en toda su longitud. Esta particularidad de permitir la continuación por los extremos de los ranurados permite la colocación de forma continua de perfiles sin necesidad de tener que cortarlos.It is noteworthy in this representation how the profiles (18) hover over the edges of the board (15), so lower grooves not shown would have continuity in full length This peculiarity of allowing continuation by the ends of the grooves allows the placement of form Continuous profiles without having to cut them.
Por otro lado y como variante constructiva es posible dotar a los perfiles en su parte interior de unos vástagos o tornillos o salientes o flejes o similares de forma que mejoren la unión o anclaje del hormigón con los perfiles, por lo que dichos vástagos o salientes estarán colocados en las zonas de los perfiles que quedan en contacto con las ventanas abiertas en la parte superior de los tableros.On the other hand and as a constructive variant is possible to provide the profiles on the inside of some stems or screws or projections or strips or the like so as to improve the union or anchoring of concrete with profiles, so that stems or projections will be placed in the areas of the profiles that remain in contact with the open windows in the part Top of the boards.
No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para su reproducción por un experto.It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, sufficient This one for reproduction by an expert.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400890A ES2275372B1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | SET OF INSULATING BOARDS AND SHEET PROFILES FOR FORGED CONSTRUCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400890A ES2275372B1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | SET OF INSULATING BOARDS AND SHEET PROFILES FOR FORGED CONSTRUCTION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2275372A1 true ES2275372A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
| ES2275372B1 ES2275372B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
Family
ID=38328783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400890A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2275372B1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | SET OF INSULATING BOARDS AND SHEET PROFILES FOR FORGED CONSTRUCTION. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2275372B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2568611A1 (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-07 | Isobox | Improvements to suspended ceilings |
| FR2593844A1 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-07 | Bulte Jacques | Insulating interjoist elements and corresponding floors |
| ES2155753A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-05-16 | Lopez Maria Paz Olcina | Procedure for forming stuccoed ceilings "in situ" by the application of hardening plaster under continuous thermo-acoustically insulating barriers attached to the concrete of the frames. |
| ES2159464A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-10-01 | Poliglas Sa | A caisson. |
| ES1054953U (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2003-09-01 | Del Rosario Carlos Torres | Board to manufacture. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2192454A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-10-01 | Polisur 2000 S A | Lightening structure for slabs. |
-
2004
- 2004-04-13 ES ES200400890A patent/ES2275372B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2568611A1 (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-07 | Isobox | Improvements to suspended ceilings |
| FR2593844A1 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-07 | Bulte Jacques | Insulating interjoist elements and corresponding floors |
| ES2155753A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-05-16 | Lopez Maria Paz Olcina | Procedure for forming stuccoed ceilings "in situ" by the application of hardening plaster under continuous thermo-acoustically insulating barriers attached to the concrete of the frames. |
| ES2159464A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-10-01 | Poliglas Sa | A caisson. |
| ES2192454A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-10-01 | Polisur 2000 S A | Lightening structure for slabs. |
| ES1054953U (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2003-09-01 | Del Rosario Carlos Torres | Board to manufacture. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ES 1054953 U(TORRES DEL ROSARIO CARLOS) 01.09.2003, todo el documento. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2275372B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
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