ES2267362A1 - Cab removal method for trucks involves elevating and removing cab away from base with external elevating device having connections for supports - Google Patents
Cab removal method for trucks involves elevating and removing cab away from base with external elevating device having connections for supports Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2267362A1 ES2267362A1 ES200402636A ES200402636A ES2267362A1 ES 2267362 A1 ES2267362 A1 ES 2267362A1 ES 200402636 A ES200402636 A ES 200402636A ES 200402636 A ES200402636 A ES 200402636A ES 2267362 A1 ES2267362 A1 ES 2267362A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- box
- truck
- base
- cab
- removal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/6427—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para la retirada de la caja de camiones, y medios para su puesta en práctica.Procedure for the removal of the box trucks, and means for its implementation.
Procedimiento para la retirada de la caja de camiones, y medios para su puesta en práctica.Procedure for the removal of the box trucks, and means for its implementation.
Este procedimiento para la retirada de la caja de camiones se utiliza principalmente en los camiones que cargan basuras y residuos urbanos, siendo retiradas las cajas cuando están llenas, para su ulterior disposición sobre otro camión que procederá a la descarga de dichas basuras y residuos en un lugar previsto para ello, y cargando una caja vacía sobre el camión que hará el recorrido correspondiente para cargar las basuras y los residuos depositados en contenedores dispuestos en la vía pública.This procedure for the removal of the box of trucks is mainly used in trucks that load garbage and urban waste, the boxes being removed when they are full, for further disposal on another truck that will proceed to the discharge of said garbage and waste in a place planned for it, and loading an empty box on the truck that will make the corresponding route to load the garbage and the waste deposited in containers arranged on the track public
Son conocidos varios sistemas para la retirada de dichas cajas llenas y la ulterior disposición de las mismas ya vacías sobre los indicados camiones, cuyos sistemas llevan a cabo estas operaciones retirando y disponiendo la caja por la parte posterior del camión utilizando medios mecánicos a base de rampas y enganches que resultan complejos y que lastran acusadamente la tara del camión limitando el peso de la carga que éste puede transportar.Several systems for withdrawal are known of said full boxes and the subsequent disposition of them already empty on the indicated trucks, whose systems carry out these operations by removing and arranging the box on the part rear of the truck using ramp-based mechanical means and hooks that are complex and that weightedly tare the tare of the truck limiting the weight of the load that it can transport.
Es objeto de la invención un procedimiento para la retirada de la caja de camiones que ofrece una gran sencillez operativa y que utiliza unos medios simplificados y en conjunto de poco peso lo que permite aumentar el peso de la carga a transportar.The object of the invention is a process for the removal of the truck box that offers great simplicity operational and that uses simplified and joint means of low weight which allows to increase the weight of the load to transport.
El procedimiento en cuestión se basa en el desplazamiento previo de la caja hacia la parte posterior del camión para separarla lo suficiente de la tolva y del mecanismo elevador de contenedores, previstos detrás de la cabina del conductor, para luego elevar la caja separándola de la base de sustentación prevista en el camión y finalmente retirarla de dicha base o sea del camión.The procedure in question is based on the previous displacement of the box towards the back of the truck enough to separate it from the hopper and mechanism container elevator, provided behind the cabin of the driver, then lift the box away from the base of expected lift on the truck and finally remove it from said base of the truck.
Los medios para la puesta en práctica de este procedimiento consistirán preferentemente en, al menos, un cilindro hidráulico, que efectuará el desplazamiento horizontal de la caja hacia la parte posterior del camión y que estará instalado en la indicada base de sustentación; y en la utilización de un dispositivo elevador externo que efectuará la elevación y retirada de la caja para lo cual está preparada para recibir el acoplamiento de los elementos de sustentación correspondientes al dispositivo elevador.The means for the implementation of this procedure will preferably consist of at least one cylinder hydraulic, which will effect the horizontal displacement of the box towards the back of the truck and it will be installed in the indicated base of support; and in the use of a external lifting device that will lift and remove of the box for which it is ready to receive the coupling of the supporting elements corresponding to the device elevator.
El desplazamiento de la caja se consigue por el empuje de un carro que se desplaza guiado en la base de sustentación y que está vinculado al vástago del cilindro hidráulico.The displacement of the box is achieved by the thrust of a car that moves guided at the base of lift and that is linked to the cylinder rod hydraulic.
El fondo de la caja está guiado longitudinalmente sobre el carro y se apoya por la parte delantera de sus laterales sobre soportes de guía previstos en la base de sustentación, mientras que por su parte lateral posterior dicho fondo se apoya sobre elementos giratorios y de guía previstos asimismo en la indicada base de sustentación.The bottom of the box is guided longitudinally on the car and is supported by the front of its sides on guide supports provided in the base of lift while on its back side said bottom rests on rotating and guide elements provided also in the indicated support base.
Estas y otras características se desprenderán mejor de la descripción detallada que sigue, para facilitar la cual se acompaña de tres láminas de dibujos en las que se ha representado un caso práctico de realización que se cita solamente a título de ejemplo no limitativo del alcance de la presente invención.These and other features will come off better than the detailed description that follows, to facilitate which It is accompanied by three sheets of drawings in which it has been represented a case study that is cited only by way of example not limiting the scope of this invention.
En los dibujos:In the drawings:
Las figura 1, 2 y 3 muestran en sección alzada lateral la caja del camión y la base de su sustentación, en posición de trabajo, con la caja desplazada y con la caja elevada, respectivamente,Figures 1, 2 and 3 show in cross section side the box of the truck and the base of its lift, in working position, with the box displaced and with the box elevated, respectively,
la figura 4 ilustra la base de sustentación vista en planta,Figure 4 illustrates the lift base plan view,
la figura 5 representa la caja sobre la base de sustentación en alzado frontal,Figure 5 represents the box based on front elevation lift,
la figura 6 es una sección ampliada por la línea VI-VI de la figura 1 con detalle del carro que empuja a la caja en su desplazamiento horizontal, yFigure 6 is a section enlarged by the line VI-VI of figure 1 with detail of the car that push the box in its horizontal displacement, and
la figura 7 muestra en perspectiva un detalle del apoyo de la parte delantera de los laterales del fondo de la caja.Figure 7 shows in perspective a detail of the support of the front of the sides of the bottom of the box.
De acuerdo con los dibujos la caja (1), que ha de recibir la carga de las basuras y residuos urbanos procedentes de la tolva (no representada) instalada en el camión y que son compactados por una prensa (tampoco representada), se apoya por su fondo (2) sobre una base de sustentación (3) acoplada sobre el bastidor (no representado) del camión.According to the drawings the box (1), which has of receiving the burden of garbage and urban waste coming of the hopper (not shown) installed in the truck and which are compacted by a press (also not represented), it is supported by its bottom (2) on a support base (3) coupled on the frame (not shown) of the truck.
Este apoyo de la caja (1) se realiza por los laterales delanteros (2') de su fondo mediante unos soportes (4) solidarios de la base de sustentación (3) (figura 7) y que actúan asimismo de guía; y por sus laterales posteriores (2'') de su fondo la caja se apoya sobre elementos cilíndricos giratorios (5) acoplados a dicha base de sustentación y que también actúan de guía. El desplazamiento horizontal guiado de la caja se complementa con una guía angular (6) central que se apoya sobre una guía de forma complementaria (7) prevista en la parte superior de un carro (8).This support of the box (1) is done by the front sides (2 ') of its bottom by means of supports (4) solidarity of the support base (3) (figure 7) and acting also as a guide; and by its back sides (2 '') of its bottom the box rests on rotating cylindrical elements (5) coupled to said lift base and also act as guide. The guided horizontal displacement of the box is complemented with a central angular guide (6) that rests on a guide Complementary form (7) provided on the top of a car (8).
Este carro (8) presenta en cada lateral dos ruedas (9) (figura 6) que discurren por sendas guías laterales en U (10) solidarias de la base de sustentación (3), y por su parte delantera está vinculado mediante el eje vertical (11) al vástago (12) de un cilindro hidráulico (13) instalado en dicha base (3).This car (8) presents on each side two wheels (9) (figure 6) running along two lateral U-guides (10) solidarity support base (3), and for its part front is linked by the vertical axis (11) to the stem (12) of a hydraulic cylinder (13) installed in said base (3).
El fondo (2) de la caja (1) presenta transversalmente los dos huecos (14) destinados al acoplamiento de las palas (15) de la horquilla de una carretilla elevadora (no representada), y superiormente la caja presenta en sus cuatro esquinas sendas torrecillas perforadas (14') destinadas al acoplamiento de los ganchos instalados en una carretilla elevadora o en una grúa.The bottom (2) of the box (1) presents transversely the two holes (14) intended for the coupling of the shovels (15) of the fork of a forklift (not represented), and superiorly the box presents in its four Performed corners of perforated turrets (14 ') intended for coupling of the hooks installed in a forklift or on a crane.
La retirada de la caja (1) con respecto del camión se efectúa procediendo de la siguiente manera:The withdrawal of the box (1) with respect to the Truck is made by proceeding as follows:
Partiendo de la figura 1, mediante la acción del cilindro hidráulico (13) se desplaza el carro (8) según la flecha (F); al llegar el carro (8) a hacer tope con el travesaño (16) del fondo (2) de la caja, arrastra a ésta desplazándola según la flecha (F') en un tramo preestablecido (figura 2); seguidamente se introduce la horquilla de una carretilla elevadora en los huecos transversales (14) del fondo de la caja, o los ganchos de una carretilla o de una grúa en las torrecillas (14') de la parte superior de la caja, y se eleva ésta, según la flecha (F'') (figura 3), una altura suficiente para retirar la caja con respecto de la base de sustentación (3).Starting from figure 1, through the action of hydraulic cylinder (13) the carriage (8) moves according to the arrow (F); when the car (8) arrives to make a stop with the crossbar (16) of the bottom (2) of the box, drag it by moving it according to the arrow (F ') in a pre-established section (figure 2); then it insert the fork of a forklift into the holes transverse (14) of the bottom of the box, or the hooks of a truck or a crane in the turrets (14 ') of the part top of the box, and it rises, according to the arrow (F '') (figure 3), a sufficient height to remove the box with respect to the lift base (3).
Para disponer una caja (1) vacía en el camión se procederá de manera inversa, o sea colocándola sobre la base de sustentación (3) mediante la carretilla elevadora o la grúa y luego desplazando la caja hacia la parte delantera del camión mediante la acción del cilindro hidráulico (13) hasta yuxtaponerla a la tolva y siendo luego sujetada por elementos de enganche que prenden en los travesaños extremos (17) previstos en la cara frontal de la caja.To have an empty box (1) in the truck, proceed in reverse, that is, placing it on the basis of lift (3) by forklift or crane and then moving the box towards the front of the truck using the hydraulic cylinder action (13) until juxtaposed to the hopper and then being held by hook elements that catch on the extreme crossbars (17) provided on the front face of the box.
Con la referencia (18) se indica el elemento de enganche para cargar la caja (1) en el vehículo que ha de llevarla al lugar de descarga de su contenido; con las referencias (19) y (20) se indican, la abertura de la caja por la que se cargan las basuras y los residuos urbanos, y el cierre de guillotina que obtura esta abertura cuando se ha terminado la carga en la caja (1); y con la referencia (21) se indican sendos elementos rodantes previstos lateralmente en la parte posterior de la caja (1).With reference (18) the element of hook to load the box (1) in the vehicle to be carried to the place of downloading your content; with references (19) and (20) are indicated, the opening of the box through which the garbage and urban waste, and the guillotine closure that fill this opening when the load in the box is finished (one); and with the reference (21) two rolling elements are indicated provided laterally on the back of the box (1).
La invención, dentro de su esencialidad, puede ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran solo en detalle de la indicada únicamente a título de ejemplo, a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba. Podrá, pues, realizarse este procedimiento con los medios y dispositivos más adecuados y con los accesorios más convenientes, pudiendo los elementos componentes ser sustituidos por otros técnicamente equivalentes, por quedar todo ello comprendido dentro del espíritu de las reivindicaciones.The invention, within its essentiality, can be put into practice in other embodiments that differ only in detail from that indicated solely by way of example, which will also achieve the protection that collect. This procedure can then be carried out with the means and more suitable devices and with the most convenient accessories, the component elements can be replaced by others technically equivalent, because it is all included within of the spirit of the claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402636A ES2267362B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF THE TRUCK BOX, AND MEANS FOR YOUR PRACTICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402636A ES2267362B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF THE TRUCK BOX, AND MEANS FOR YOUR PRACTICE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2267362A1 true ES2267362A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| ES2267362B1 ES2267362B1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
Family
ID=38293515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402636A Active ES2267362B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF THE TRUCK BOX, AND MEANS FOR YOUR PRACTICE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2267362B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423023A1 (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-12-05 | Sergio Marinoni | VEHICLE FOR COLLECTING MUELL |
| WO1996017750A1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Joseph Daumer | Load hoisting and handling equipment associated with a vehicle |
| FR2779706A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-17 | Provence Recyclage | System for transferring bulk refuse from delivery point to infill location |
| DE10250678A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-27 | Hueffermann Fahrzeugtech Gmbh | Lorry for picking up or replacing refuse or recycling bins has guide arms and rollers along its side, bin being moved using cable attached to winch and moving over central roller at rear of lorry |
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 ES ES200402636A patent/ES2267362B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423023A1 (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-12-05 | Sergio Marinoni | VEHICLE FOR COLLECTING MUELL |
| WO1996017750A1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Joseph Daumer | Load hoisting and handling equipment associated with a vehicle |
| FR2779706A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-17 | Provence Recyclage | System for transferring bulk refuse from delivery point to infill location |
| DE10250678A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-27 | Hueffermann Fahrzeugtech Gmbh | Lorry for picking up or replacing refuse or recycling bins has guide arms and rollers along its side, bin being moved using cable attached to winch and moving over central roller at rear of lorry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2267362B1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PT94491A (en) | VEHICLE ASSEMBLY FOR GARBAGE COLLECTION | |
| CN109368103B (en) | Trolley for transferring garbage cans in narrow road sections | |
| US20190031111A1 (en) | Over-Cab Rack for Traffic Delineators | |
| CN102267414A (en) | Vehicle special for supplying automobile maintenance service | |
| FI63190B (en) | ANORDING FOR UPPER CONNECTION OF BUCKET ELLER CONTAINER TILL ETT HORIZONTALLAEGE SOM AER OEVER TRANSPORTLAEGET | |
| GB2080757A (en) | Vehicle with lateral equipment for the movement of containers in general | |
| US5110242A (en) | Apparatus for storing automobiles inside maritime containers | |
| FI104812B (en) | Garbage truck and procedure for collection and sorting of household waste or equivalent | |
| RU2012112622A (en) | CARGO VEHICLE | |
| ES2267362B1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF THE TRUCK BOX, AND MEANS FOR YOUR PRACTICE. | |
| EP3020657A1 (en) | Waste packer and method for operating a waste packer | |
| NL1005958C2 (en) | Device for collecting waste underground. | |
| ES2354559B1 (en) | WASTE COLLECTION CENTER. | |
| DE2510617C3 (en) | Large-capacity MfiU collection container | |
| AU2008100590B4 (en) | Railway maintenance system | |
| ES2265249B1 (en) | TRUCK FOR THE COLLECTION OF URBAN WASTE. | |
| US20190106279A1 (en) | Utility trailer with removable dumpster | |
| JPH07196172A (en) | Device to perform carriage of container safely | |
| NL1007050C2 (en) | Truck. | |
| US3923170A (en) | Lifting boom for truck | |
| CN212466447U (en) | Mobile dressing change cart | |
| WO2015059319A1 (en) | Device for collecting and emptying containers and truck incorporating said device | |
| ES2263343B1 (en) | DEVICE FOR THE ELEVATION AND VOLTAGE OF CONTAINERS IN WASTE COLLECTION BODIES. | |
| JPS5820844B2 (en) | Container transfer device in compactor/container type garbage processing system | |
| RU2169686C1 (en) | Loose material transportation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20070301 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| PC2A | Transfer of patent | ||
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2267362B1 Country of ref document: ES |