ES2264351A1 - Natural power plant has turbine whose rapid turning is facilitated due to emptied buckets that remain empty at base - Google Patents
Natural power plant has turbine whose rapid turning is facilitated due to emptied buckets that remain empty at baseInfo
- Publication number
- ES2264351A1 ES2264351A1 ES200402472A ES200402472A ES2264351A1 ES 2264351 A1 ES2264351 A1 ES 2264351A1 ES 200402472 A ES200402472 A ES 200402472A ES 200402472 A ES200402472 A ES 200402472A ES 2264351 A1 ES2264351 A1 ES 2264351A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- buckets
- liquid
- hydraulic
- energy accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
- F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Acumulador de energías naturales.Natural energy accumulator.
La presente invención se refiere a un acumulador de energías naturales basado en el aprovechamiento integrador de presión atmosférica, hidráulica, fuerza de gravedad y fuerza centrífuga a las que se hace converger en el eje central de una turbina.The present invention relates to an accumulator of natural energies based on the integrative use of atmospheric pressure, hydraulic, gravity and force centrifuge which is converged on the central axis of a turbine.
Se conocen acumuladores de vapor y acumuladores hidráulicos que aprovechan la presión del vapor o la hidráulica en una turbina para generación de fuerza. Sin embargo, no se conoce la conjunción y el aprovechamiento de las cuatro fuerzas naturales presión atmosférica, presión hidráulica, fuerza de gravedad y fuerza centrífuga de la forma en que se propone en la presente invención, la cual consiste en:Steam accumulators and accumulators are known hydraulics that take advantage of steam pressure or hydraulics in A turbine for power generation. However, the conjunction and use of the four natural forces atmospheric pressure, hydraulic pressure, gravity force and centrifugal force as proposed herein invention, which consists of:
El líquido, por lo general agua, almacenado en un contenedor de base sube por un conductor hidráulico rígido gracias a la liberación de presión atmosférica producida por el vacío generado por una bomba situada a una altura suficiente como para impulsar el líquido a través de una nueva conducción hidráulica rígida hacia los álabes de una turbina que conforman cangilones hasta llenarlos. La turbina gira impulsada por la presión hidráulica del chorro de líquido, por la fuerza de gravedad generada por el peso de los cangilones y por la fuerza centrífuga generada por los cangilones al vaciarse. Una vez llegados a la base los canjilones quedan vacíos facilitando el giro rápido de la turbina.The liquid, usually water, stored in a base container goes up a rigid hydraulic conductor thanks to the release of atmospheric pressure produced by the vacuum generated by a pump located at a sufficient height such as to boost the liquid through a new conduction rigid hydraulics towards the blades of a turbine that make up buckets until filled. The turbine rotates driven by the hydraulic pressure of the liquid jet, by the force of gravity generated by the weight of the buckets and the force centrifuge generated by the buckets when emptying. One time at the base, the canjilones are empty facilitating the turn fast turbine.
El conductor hidráulico va provisto de válvula de pie y de al menos una válvula de maniobra que facilita la regulación del caudal.The hydraulic conductor is provided with a valve standing and at least one maneuver valve that facilitates the flow regulation.
La bomba hidráulica produce el vacío para la perfecta anulación de la presión atmosférica y al mismo tiempo produce presión hidráulica suficiente para poner en movimiento la turbina.The hydraulic pump produces the vacuum for the perfect cancellation of atmospheric pressure and at the same time produces sufficient hydraulic pressure to set the turbine.
La turbina consta de al menos una serie de álabes dispuestos en círculo en posición positiva para recibir el impulso hidráulico a la vez que de una serie de cangilones, tantos como álabes, delimitados externamente por éstos y adentrados en el interior de la turbina. Gracias a la presión hidráulica generada por la impulsión del líquido sobre los cangilones, seguida a continuación por la fuerza de gravedad de los cangilones llenos de líquido y por último a la fuerza centrífuga generada por el vaciado de los cangilones se produce una aceleración en el giro de la turbina que es además incentivada por la ausencia de líquido y en consecuencia de peso en la mitad opuesta de la turbina.The turbine consists of at least one series of vanes arranged in a circle in a positive position to receive the hydraulic impulse as well as a series of buckets, so many as blades, externally delimited by them and entered into the interior of the turbine. Thanks to the hydraulic pressure generated by the impulsion of the liquid on the buckets, followed by continuation by the force of gravity of the buckets full of liquid and finally to the centrifugal force generated by the emptying of the buckets there is an acceleration in the rotation of the turbine which is also encouraged by the absence of liquid and in weight consequence in the opposite half of the turbine.
El contenedor de base almacena la totalidad del líquido, básicamente agua, aunque podría ser un compuesto de mayor densidad, necesario para efectuar el ciclo, sufriendo tan sólo la insignificante pérdida de la evaporación que es compensada mediante válvula dotada de sensor de nivel de líquido.The base container stores all of the liquid, basically water, although it could be a compound of greater density, necessary to carry out the cycle, suffering only the insignificant loss of evaporation that is compensated by valve equipped with liquid level sensor.
Los álabes se encuentran dispuestos como se ha dicho en sentido positivo para recibir la presión del líquido, por lo que la fase final del conductor hidráulico de impulsión se encuentra enfrentada en sentido horizontal a la bisectriz de las paredes de los álabes. La inclinación de los álabes ha sido cuidadosamente diseñada tanto para recibir adecuadamente el impulso hidráulico como para retener el líquido en el cangilón durante el primer cuadrante del giro de la turbina, impulsando a éste por la fuerza de gravedad, así como para despedir el líquido en el segundo cuadrante del giro aprovechando así la fuerza centrífuga y liberando los canjilones para que éstos no ofrezcan resistencia alguna en los cuadrantes tercero y cuarto del giro.The blades are arranged as has been positively said to receive the liquid pressure, by what the final phase of the hydraulic drive conductor is is horizontally facing the bisector of the blade walls. The inclination of the blades has been carefully designed both to properly receive the momentum hydraulic to hold the liquid in the bucket during the first quadrant of the turbine turn, driving it through the gravity force, as well as to dismiss the liquid in the second quadrant of the turn thus taking advantage of the centrifugal force and releasing the canjilones so that they do not offer resistance some in the third and fourth quadrants of the turn.
La serie de alabes-cangilones de la turbina puede ser una o múltiple dependiendo de la energía que se quiera acumular, estando igualmente relacionado con ello las dimensiones de la turbina, tanto en sentido horizontal como en su diámetro.The bucket-bucket series of the turbine can be one or multiple depending on the energy that you want to accumulate, being also related to it turbine dimensions, both horizontally and in its diameter.
Las características y ventajas de la invención se desprenden aún con mayor claridad de los dibujos que la acompañan, en los que se ilustra un ejemplo no limitativo de la misma.The characteristics and advantages of the invention they appear even more clearly from the drawings than the accompany, which illustrates a non-limiting example of the same.
En los dibujos:In the drawings:
La figura 1 representa en alzado el acumulador con cuatro impulsores de líquido.Figure 1 represents the elevation of the accumulator with four liquid impellers.
La figura 2 ofrece una sección vertical del acumulador apreciándose en la misma las diferentes fuerzas que impulsan el giro de la turbina.Figure 2 shows a vertical section of the accumulator appreciating in it the different forces that They drive the turbine's turn.
La figura 3 constituye una vista de perfil del acumulador que permite apreciar tanto el soporte como las sujeciones de las diferentes partes que conforman el conjunto, así como el rodamiento sobre eje.Figure 3 constitutes a profile view of the accumulator that allows to appreciate both the support and the fasteners of the different parts that make up the set, as well As the shaft bearing.
Una realización preferida de la invención se puede construir a partir de un contenedor de base (1), que almacena la totalidad del líquido, produciendo la bomba hidráulica (2) el vacío para la perfecta anulación de la presión atmosférica y al mismo tiempo presión hidráulica suficiente para poner en movimiento la turbina. La descarga de agua (3) procedente del tubo de succión (8) se vierte sobre los cangilones (4), sujetos por pletinas (14) y tirantes, girando así el eje del conjunto (5) que con sus rodamientos (16) descansa sobre el soporte del conjunto (7). Diversos pies de válvula (6), (9), así como la válvula de maniobra (10) regulan el paso del líquido. La presión hidráulica (11), la fuerza de gravedad (12) y la presión atmosférica (13) impulsan el giro de la turbina.A preferred embodiment of the invention is can build from a base container (1), which stores the entire liquid, producing the hydraulic pump (2) the vacuum for the perfect annulment of atmospheric pressure and at the same time enough hydraulic pressure to put on Turbine movement. The discharge of water (3) from the tube suction (8) is poured over the buckets (4), held by plates (14) and braces, thus rotating the axis of the assembly (5) that with its bearings (16) rest on the assembly support (7). Various valve feet (6), (9), as well as the valve maneuver (10) regulate the passage of the liquid. Hydraulic pressure (11), gravity force (12) and atmospheric pressure (13) They drive the turbine's turn.
La invención descrita no está limitada al modo de realización detallado y representado a título de ejemplo, sino que comprende todos los equivalentes técnicos, así como sus combinaciones y se podría aplicar a usos diversos, tanto para dar energía en hogares como en la industria e incluso en la locomoción, ya que una vez producida la energía sus aplicaciones son infinitas.The described invention is not limited to the mode detailed and represented by way of example, but which includes all technical equivalents, as well as their combinations and could be applied to various uses, both to give energy in homes as in industry and even in locomotion, since once the energy is produced its applications are infinite
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402472A ES2264351B1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | NATURAL ENERGY ACCUMULATOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402472A ES2264351B1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | NATURAL ENERGY ACCUMULATOR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2264351A1 true ES2264351A1 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
ES2264351B1 ES2264351B1 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
Family
ID=37813886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402472A Expired - Fee Related ES2264351B1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | NATURAL ENERGY ACCUMULATOR. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2264351B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12018636B1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-06-25 | Anthony F. Kroboth | Bucket assembly with containment flap for gravity-type hydropower apparatus |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR590835A (en) * | 1924-02-16 | 1925-06-23 | Engine | |
GB348603A (en) * | 1930-02-08 | 1931-05-08 | Denis Haigh | Improvements in and connected with self-driving plant |
US4345160A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Smith J T | Waterwheel power generator |
US5755553A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1998-05-26 | Laemthongsawad; Prasert | Water turbine |
ES2195788A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-01 | Portela Cesar Gomez | Self-contained ecological system for greeting electricity. |
ES2204255A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-04-16 | Manuel Castillo Martinez | Device for producing electricity, has central axle formed on wheel, where wheel is attached with support, and containers are attached on wheel, in which water is introduced |
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 ES ES200402472A patent/ES2264351B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR590835A (en) * | 1924-02-16 | 1925-06-23 | Engine | |
GB348603A (en) * | 1930-02-08 | 1931-05-08 | Denis Haigh | Improvements in and connected with self-driving plant |
US4345160A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Smith J T | Waterwheel power generator |
US5755553A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1998-05-26 | Laemthongsawad; Prasert | Water turbine |
ES2204255A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-04-16 | Manuel Castillo Martinez | Device for producing electricity, has central axle formed on wheel, where wheel is attached with support, and containers are attached on wheel, in which water is introduced |
ES2195788A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-01 | Portela Cesar Gomez | Self-contained ecological system for greeting electricity. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2264351B1 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
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