ES2261018B1 - MODULAR SYSTEM FOR HOMOGENOUS LIGHTING OF URBAN FURNITURE WITH LED DIODES. - Google Patents
MODULAR SYSTEM FOR HOMOGENOUS LIGHTING OF URBAN FURNITURE WITH LED DIODES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2261018B1 ES2261018B1 ES200401632A ES200401632A ES2261018B1 ES 2261018 B1 ES2261018 B1 ES 2261018B1 ES 200401632 A ES200401632 A ES 200401632A ES 200401632 A ES200401632 A ES 200401632A ES 2261018 B1 ES2261018 B1 ES 2261018B1
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- Prior art keywords
- diodes
- power supply
- bars
- lighting
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0409—Arrangements for homogeneous illumination of the display surface, e.g. using a layer having a non-uniform transparency
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema modular para la iluminación homogénea de mobiliario urbano con diodos LEDs, constituido por barras de material transparente y flexible (1) rellenas de diodos LEDs (3) y un difusor de luz constituido por una resina transparente (4). Los diodos se alimentarán sin resistencias de polarización, para reducir el consumo al mínimo, a muy baja tensión (3,3 V). Estos módulos se colocarán respecto a las superficies a iluminar por transparencia paralelos a los carteles, de modo que no emitan la luz directamente a las superficies a iluminar y ésta se transmita homogeneizada por el sistema difusor. La invención comprende una estructura flexible de colocación y distribución de la alimentación de las barras de iluminación, un posible sistema de control electrónico basado en microcontrolador para realizar efectos de regulación de iluminación y las fuentes de energía necesarias, a través de fuentes de alimentación conmutadas o paneles solares.Modular system for the homogeneous lighting of street furniture with LED diodes, consisting of bars of transparent and flexible material (1) filled with LED diodes (3) and a light diffuser consisting of a transparent resin (4). The diodes will be powered without polarization resistors, to reduce consumption to a minimum, at very low voltage (3.3 V). These modules will be placed with respect to the surfaces to be illuminated by transparency parallel to the posters, so that they do not emit the light directly to the surfaces to be illuminated and this is transmitted homogenized by the diffuser system. The invention comprises a flexible structure for placing and distributing the power supply of the lighting bars, a possible electronic control system based on a microcontroller to perform lighting regulation effects and the necessary energy sources, through switched power supplies or solar panels.
Description
Sistema modular para la iluminación homogénea de mobiliario urbano con diodos LEDs.Modular system for homogeneous lighting of street furniture with LEDs.
La innovación se encuadra en el sector técnico de la electrónica y más concretamente en el de los sistemas de iluminación de bajo consumo.Innovation falls within the technical sector of electronics and more specifically in the systems of low power lighting.
La publicidad en el mobiliario urbano es un elemento muy común, utilizada como referente de sus productos e instalaciones por empresas y como elemento de financiación para los ayuntamientos.Advertising on street furniture is a very common element, used as a reference for its products and facilities by companies and as a financing element for city halls
Con el objetivo de hacer visible y llamativa la publicidad el mayor tiempo posible, mejorando su rentabilidad, se suele acompañar a los soportes publicitarios de sistemas de iluminación que funcionen por la noche.In order to make visible and striking the advertising as long as possible, improving its profitability, it usually accompanies advertising media systems lighting that work at night.
Actualmente casi la totalidad de los sistemas de iluminación de los soportes publicitarios están basados en la transparencia a través de los carteles de la luz emitida por una serie limitada de tubos fluorescentes. Este sistema presenta dos inconvenientes en la consecución del objetivo planteado: Consume más energía eléctrica de la necesaria, al transformar gran parte de la energía que le llega en calor y no en luz obteniendo un rendimiento limitado, y concentra la iluminación en las zonas donde su ubican los tubos, dando una iluminación de la publicidad no homogénea.Currently almost all of the systems of advertising media lighting are based on the transparency through the posters of the light emitted by a limited series of fluorescent tubes. This system presents two Disadvantages in achieving the objective: Consume more electricity than necessary, by transforming much of the energy that comes in heat and not in light getting a limited performance, and concentrates lighting in areas where its pipes are located, giving an illumination of advertising not homogeneous
Para resolver estos dos problemas la presente invención se centra en obtener una fuente de iluminación de muy bajo consumo y que genere una fuente de luz muy distribuida, para obtener la máxima homogeneidad resultante.To solve these two problems the present invention focuses on obtaining a lighting source of very low consumption and generate a very distributed light source, to obtain the maximum resulting homogeneity.
En este sentido se han comenzado a utilizar luminarias basadas en diodos LEDs, como se presentan en las patentes europeas con número de solicitud E97115598 y E95110622, que no resuelven estos problemas, especialmente el de la no homogeneidad de la iluminación del cartel publicitario, al enfrentar los diodos hacia la superficie a iluminar y emitir estos una luz muy unidireccional y con muy poca distancia entre los focos de luz y los carteles publicitarios. La patente que se presenta reproduce un sistema para eliminar estos inconvenientes consiguiendo una alta iluminación con un menor consumo y un menor número de diodos LEDs.In this sense they have begun to use LED-based luminaires, as presented in the European patents with application number E97115598 and E95110622, that do not solve these problems, especially the non homogeneity of the lighting of the advertising poster, at face the diodes towards the surface to illuminate and emit these a very unidirectional light and with very little distance between the spotlights of light and advertising posters. The patent that is presented reproduce a system to eliminate these inconveniences getting high lighting with lower consumption and lower number of LEDs
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo de iluminación basado en diodos LEDs que, incorporado a los elementos de mobiliario urbano destinados a publicidad, permite su visualización en horario nocturno con notables ventajas respecto a las prestaciones de los sistemas existentes basados en bombillas o tubos fluorescentes y que resuelve el problema de la unidireccionalidad de otros dispositivos también basados en estos componentes y que han limitan su utilización es este campo.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a device of lighting based on LEDs that, incorporated into the Street furniture elements intended for advertising, allows your night time display with notable advantages over the performance of existing systems based on light bulbs or fluorescent tubes and that solves the problem of unidirectionality of other devices also based on these components and that have limited their use is this field.
El dispositivo de esta invención esta previsto para acoplarse al mobiliario urbano con el objetivo de hacer visible los carteles publicitarios expuestos en los horarios donde no existe iluminación natural. Pues bien, el dispositivo será una matriz homogénea de diodos luminosos autónoma, que se acopla en el interior del mobiliario, adaptada a distintos tamaños de estos, y que funcionará con un costo reducido de energía y trabajando a niveles de tensión de funcionamiento muy bajos, lo que permite su alimentación con paneles solares, y con la posibilidad de incorporar un sistema de control que regule los niveles de intensidad de iluminación y permita realizar efectos animados con la luz.The device of this invention is provided to fit the street furniture in order to make visible advertising posters displayed at times where There is no natural lighting. Well, the device will be a homogeneous array of autonomous light-emitting diodes, which is coupled in the interior of the furniture, adapted to different sizes of these, and that will work with a reduced cost of energy and working at very low operating voltage levels, which allows its solar panel power, and with the possibility of incorporating a control system that regulates the intensity levels of lighting and allow animated effects with light.
Los diodos se dispondrán en forma matricial y
con una base de resina transparente que permite eliminar el
carácter unidireccional de la luz de los diodos aumentando su
difusión y por tanto la homogeneidad con la que llega a todo el
interior del mobiliario
urbano.The diodes will be arranged in matrix form and with a transparent resin base that allows eliminating the unidirectional character of the light of the diodes increasing their diffusion and therefore the homogeneity with which it reaches the entire interior of the furniture
urban.
Este dispositivo permite generar un sistema de iluminación muy homogéneo, que evita franjas de luz y oscuridad y otros efectos indeseables en la visualización de los carteles publicitarios. Además las fuentes luminosas utilizadas son de un coste razonable y con una alta fiabilidad y durabilidad.This device allows to generate a system of very homogeneous lighting, which avoids light and dark stripes and other undesirable effects on the display of posters advertising In addition the light sources used are of a Reasonable cost and with high reliability and durability.
Para complementar la descripción que se esta realizando y con el objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo. Se han representado los siguientes:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings with illustrative character and not limitative. The following have been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra un esquema de una unidad de iluminación, constituida por un tubo hueco circular de policarbonato (1) que envuelve a los conductores eléctricos (2) donde se han anexionado los diodos LEDs (3) que constituyen la fuente de luz. El espacio libre que queda en el interior del tubo circular se ocupa por una resina (4) cuya finalidad es la de fijar los conductores eléctricos y los diodos, impidiendo que se muevan arbitrariamente, y especialmente, abrir el ángulo de emisión de los diodos.- Figure 1 shows a diagram of a unit lighting, consisting of a circular hollow tube of polycarbonate (1) that wraps electrical conductors (2) where the LEDs (3) that constitute the light source. The free space left inside the tube circular is occupied by a resin (4) whose purpose is to fix electrical conductors and diodes, preventing them from moving arbitrarily, and especially, open the emission angle of the diodes
- La figura 2 es el corte transversal A-A' realizado sobre la figura 1. Se puede observar la forma circular del tubo (1) y la colocación enfrentada de los diodos (3) sobre los conductores eléctricos (2).- Figure 2 is the cross section A-A 'made on figure 1. It can be seen the circular shape of the tube (1) and the facing placement of the diodes (3) on the electrical conductors (2).
- La figura 3 muestra un posible esquema del sistema de colocación y conexionado eléctrico de la invención. Se colocan las barras de policarbonato (1), fabricadas según las figuras 1 y 2, y se acoplan a una regleta de alimentación eléctrica (5), por donde le llega la intensidad que permite encender los diodos directamente desde la fuente de alimentación dispuesta (6), consistente en una fuente de alimentación conmutada (8) o de baterías conectadas a paneles solares (9), o a través de un sistema de control (7) que regule y controle el flujo de intensidad.- Figure 3 shows a possible scheme of the electrical installation and connection system of the invention. Be place the polycarbonate bars (1), manufactured according to the Figures 1 and 2, and are attached to a power supply strip (5), where you get the intensity that allows you to turn on the diodes directly from the arranged power supply (6), consisting of a switched power supply (8) or of batteries connected to solar panels (9), or through a system of control (7) that regulates and controls the intensity flow.
- La figura 4 muestra un esquema del modelo de mobiliario urbano (10), representándose su visión lateral y dos cortes, uno transversal y otro longitudinal. En esta figura se puede ver la colocación de las barras de iluminación (1) en el interior del mobiliario entre dos paneles de metacrilato translúcidos (11) sobre los que se colocan los carteles publicitarios (12) que se pretenden iluminar por transparencias.- Figure 4 shows an outline of the model of street furniture (10), representing its lateral vision and two cuts, one transversal and the other longitudinal. In this figure you can see the placement of the lighting bars (1) inside of furniture between two translucent methacrylate panels (11) on which the advertising posters (12) that are placed are placed They intend to illuminate by transparencies.
- La figura 5 muestra el esquema del sistema de control (7), en él se observa cómo se conecta el microcontrolador (13) programado con los algoritmos de encendido a las bases de un conjunto de transistores de potencia (14). Estos tienen conectado a su colector (15) la alimentación del sistema y a cada uno de los emisores (16) el cable de alimentación que alimenta a una de las barras de diodos, a través de la regleta de alimentación (5).- Figure 5 shows the scheme of the system control (7), it shows how the microcontroller is connected (13) programmed with the ignition algorithms to the bases of a set of power transistors (14). These have connected to its collector (15) system power and to each of the emitters (16) the power cable that feeds one of the diode bars, through the power strip (5).
La presenta invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante los siguientes ejemplos, los cuales no pretenden ser limitativos en cuanto a su alcance.The present invention is further illustrated. through the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting in scope.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, el dispositivo de iluminación para soportes publicitarios (10), consta de dos caras paralelas con los carteles publicitarios (12) apoyados sobre planchas de metacrilato translúcido (11), para la mejor difusión de la luz.As can be seen in the figures referenced, the lighting device for supports advertising (10), consists of two parallel faces with the posters advertising (12) supported on methacrylate sheets translucent (11), for the best diffusion of light.
Situado justo en el centro del mueble, entre los dos paneles, se dispone de unos medios de iluminación de los carteles (12) por transparencia formada por un conjunto de diodos LEDs (3), que constituyen una matriz realizada mediante la distribución paralela de barra huecas de policarbonato (1) en cuyo interior se han colocado los diodos LEDs (3), distribuidos de forma equidistante y en los dos sentidos de la dirección paralela a los carteles publicitarios (12), rellenándose el resto del interior de las barras con una resina de poliéster transparente (4). Los diodos se conectan directamente a dos cables paralelos (2) encargados de repartir la alimentación eléctrica a todos los diodos de una misma barra. Estos cables (2) sobresalen en uno de los extremo formando dos electrodos para su conexión a una regleta general de distribución de energía eléctrica (5), suministrada por unas fuentes conmutadas de 3,3 V de corriente continua (8) y con capacidad de amperaje suficiente para alimentar a todos los diodos (3), o por las baterías del sistema de alimentación mediante paneles solares (9).Located right in the center of the furniture, among the two panels, means of lighting of the posters (12) for transparency formed by a set of diodes LEDs (3), which constitute a matrix made by means of parallel distribution of hollow polycarbonate bars (1) in which inside LED diodes (3) have been placed, distributed so equidistant and in both directions of the direction parallel to the advertising posters (12), filling the rest of the interior of the bars with a transparent polyester resin (4). Diodes connect directly to two parallel cables (2) responsible for distribute the power supply to all the diodes of the same bar. These cables (2) protrude at one end forming two electrodes for connection to a general strip of electric power distribution (5), supplied by some switching sources of 3.3 V DC (8) and with sufficient amperage capacity to power all diodes (3), or by the batteries of the system of feeding by panels solar (9).
Otro caso propuesto sería idéntico al caso anterior con la salvedad de incluir un sistema de control del encendido de los diodos (3) que permita una iluminación animada de los carteles publicitarios (12).Another proposed case would be identical to the case. previous with the exception of including a system of control of the lighting of the diodes (3) that allows an animated illumination of advertising posters (12).
Este sistema de control se coloca entre la regleta de distribución de alimentación (5) y las distintas posibilidades de fuentes de alimentación eléctrica (6) (8) (9).This control system is placed between the power distribution strip (5) and the various possibilities of power supplies (6) (8) (9).
El sistema de control (7) responde a un diseño gobernado por un microcontrolador (13) y una serie de transistores de potencia (14) para regular la corriente suministrada a cada barra (1). En la memoria del microcontrolador (13) se almacenarán los distintos algoritmos de graduación de la iluminación de cada hilera de de la matriz de diodos (3) para conseguir efectos dinámicos y animados de la iluminación de los carteles publicitarios (12).The control system (7) responds to a design governed by a microcontroller (13) and a series of transistors of power (14) to regulate the current supplied to each bar (1). The microcontroller memory (13) will be stored the different lighting graduation algorithms of each row of diode array (3) to achieve effects Dynamic and animated poster lighting advertising (12).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401632A ES2261018B1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | MODULAR SYSTEM FOR HOMOGENOUS LIGHTING OF URBAN FURNITURE WITH LED DIODES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401632A ES2261018B1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | MODULAR SYSTEM FOR HOMOGENOUS LIGHTING OF URBAN FURNITURE WITH LED DIODES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2261018A1 ES2261018A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| ES2261018B1 true ES2261018B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=37310344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401632A Expired - Lifetime ES2261018B1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | MODULAR SYSTEM FOR HOMOGENOUS LIGHTING OF URBAN FURNITURE WITH LED DIODES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2261018B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007011986A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Thomas Tennagels | Display device with holding element |
| WO2009039092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-26 | Lumination Llc | Led lighting system for a cabinet sign |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5525506B2 (en) * | 1973-05-19 | 1980-07-07 | ||
| FR2582842A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-05 | Villibord Maurice | Light-emitting element, for example for luminous signs |
| DE4242204A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-16 | Monika Kiesl | Illuminating of character, graphics or logo - illuminating information carrier using three fluorescent tubes located in light box, with light and colour intensity controlled by tone or volume of music |
| JP3471665B2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社アーテックインターナショナル | Display light source device |
| US20020126064A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Star-Reach Corporation | Matrix type LED wall display tube device |
| ES1056874Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2004-09-01 | Vilagrasa S A | BRIGHT, PERFECTED PANEL. |
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 ES ES200401632A patent/ES2261018B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2261018A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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