ES2258878B1 - THERMAL PROVISION FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF BUILDINGS. - Google Patents

THERMAL PROVISION FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF BUILDINGS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2258878B1
ES2258878B1 ES200302185A ES200302185A ES2258878B1 ES 2258878 B1 ES2258878 B1 ES 2258878B1 ES 200302185 A ES200302185 A ES 200302185A ES 200302185 A ES200302185 A ES 200302185A ES 2258878 B1 ES2258878 B1 ES 2258878B1
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circuit
thermal
buildings
air conditioning
constituting
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES200302185A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2258878A1 (en
Inventor
Antonino Adria. Trimboli Longuetto
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating

Abstract

Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, que consiste en revestir los edificios de bloques o ladrillos cerámicos (2) con dos caras activas, en las que se inserta una red de circuitos por los que circula un líquido selectivo impulsado por una bomba en el circuito primario, y recogiendo el calor de la pared exterior que es enviado a un tanque acumulador (15) donde se conserva, y disponiendo de un segundo circuito que reenvía el calor a las caras internas, configurando las paredes como radiantes.Thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings, which consists of covering the buildings of blocks or ceramic bricks (2) with two active faces, in which a network of circuits is inserted through which a selective liquid driven by a pump circulates in the circuit primary, and collecting heat from the outer wall that is sent to an accumulator tank (15) where it is preserved, and having a second circuit that forwards heat to the inner faces, configuring the walls as radiant.

Description

Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios.Thermal arrangement for air conditioning of buildings

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de Patente de Invención, correspondiente a una disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, que tiene la finalidad de lograr la climatización integral de un edificio, tanto en verano como en invierno, a base de bloques o ladrillos cerámicos que incorporan dos caras activas, en las que se inserta una red de circuitos por los que circula un líquido selectivo.The present specification refers to an Invention Patent application, corresponding to a thermal arrangement for building air conditioning, which has the purpose of achieving the integral air conditioning of a building, both in summer and winter, based on blocks or bricks ceramics that incorporate two active faces, in which it is inserted a network of circuits through which a selective liquid circulates.

Los bloques o ladrillos pueden fabricarse igualmente de aluminio u otro metal.The blocks or bricks can be manufactured also of aluminum or other metal.

Este líquido circulando, mediante bombas impulsoras por el circuito primario, recoge el calor de la pared exterior que es enviado a un tanque acumulador donde se conserva para su uso en el momento que sea necesario.This liquid circulating, by means of pumps drives through the primary circuit, collect heat from the wall outside that is sent to an accumulator tank where it is conserved for use at the time it is necessary.

Mediante un segundo circuito, el calor puede ser reenviado a las caras internas de los elementos constitutivos de los bloques o ladrillos cerámicos convirtiéndolas en paredes radiantes.Through a second circuit, heat can be forwarded to the internal faces of the constituent elements of the blocks or ceramic bricks turning them into walls radiant

Debe indicarse que la invención contempla la utilización de dos piezas constitutivas de la zona externa e interna de las fachadas, entre las que se sitúa un circuito conductor de agua, formando la pieza externa y la pieza interna, una celda de Peltier.It should be noted that the invention contemplates the use of two constituent parts of the external zone and internal facades, among which a circuit is located water conductor, forming the outer part and the inner part, a Peltier cell.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la climatización en general.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to air conditioning in general.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de un gran número de disposiciones, procedimientos y sistemas para la climatización de edificios, desconociendo por su parte la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente las características que se describen en esta memoria.The applicant is aware of the existence today of a large number of provisions, procedures and systems for building air conditioning, ignoring the existence of a invention that presents the characteristics described in this  memory.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios que la invención propone, está capacitada para integrarse en los edificios como cierres de fachadas perimetrales y techos, siendo un producto sustitutivo de otros materiales tradicionales.The thermal arrangement for air conditioning of buildings that the invention proposes, is able to integrate in buildings such as perimeter façade closures and roofs, being a substitute product of other materials Traditional

De forma más concreta, la disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios objeto de la invención, se configura a partir de revestir las fachadas y los techos de bloques o ladrillos cerámicos que presentan dos caras activas, en las que se inserta una red de circuitos por los que circula un líquido selectivo.More specifically, the thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings object of the invention, set from cladding facades and block ceilings or ceramic bricks that have two active faces, in which a network of circuits is inserted through which a liquid circulates selective.

La circulación del líquido selectivo se efectúa mediante bombas impulsoras que actúan sobre el circuito primario, recogiendo el calor de la pared exterior que es enviado a un tanque acumulador donde se conserva el tiempo necesario para su aplicación oportuna.The circulation of the selective liquid is effected by driving pumps that act on the primary circuit, collecting heat from the outer wall that is sent to a tank accumulator where the necessary time for its application is conserved  timely.

La invención incorpora un segundo circuito, mediante el cual el calor puede ser reenviado a las caras internas del bloque o ladrillo cerámico dotado de dos caras activas, consiguiendo convertir las paredes en paredes radiantes.The invention incorporates a second circuit, whereby heat can be forwarded to the inner faces of the block or ceramic brick equipped with two active faces, getting turn the walls into radiant walls.

En síntesis, a tenor del revestimiento de un edificio o configurando el edificio a partir de los elementos tradicionales con la colaboración de los bloques o ladrillos cerámicos, se consigue con la colaboración de la pertinente circuitería interna que pasa a través de los bloques o ladrillos formar la disposición térmica que logra la climatización del edificio en donde se instala.In short, according to the coating of a building or configuring the building from the elements traditional with the collaboration of blocks or bricks ceramic, is achieved with the collaboration of the relevant internal circuitry that passes through the blocks or bricks form the thermal arrangement that achieves the air conditioning of the building where it is installed.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, dos hojas de planos en las cuales con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, two sheets of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista seccionada de la forma de actuar de los elementos constitutivos de la disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios objeto de la invención.Figure number 1.- Shows a view sectioned of the way of acting of the constituent elements of the thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings subject to the invention.

La figura número 2.- Representa una vista del circuito constitutivo de la invención.Figure number 2.- Represents a view of the constitutive circuit of the invention.

La figura número 3.- Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de los bloques o ladrillos que se sitúan adyacentes al circuito mostrado en la figura número 2 configurando la zona externa e interna de la fachada de un edificio.Figure number 3.- Corresponds to a view in perspective of the blocks or bricks that are adjacent to the circuit shown in figure number 2 configuring the zone external and internal of the facade of a building.

La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista del objeto representado en la figura número 3, entre cuyos elementos se sitúa el circuito.Figure number 4.- Shows a view of the object represented in figure number 3, whose elements are place the circuit.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de estas figuras, puede la disposición térmica (1) para la climatización de edificios, está constituida a partir de bloques o ladrillos cerámicos (2) que presentan internamente conducciones (3) y (4), cerrándose sus extremos u obturándose mediante piezas hermetizantes (5), pasando el líquido selectivo por su interior, y saliendo hacia una pieza (9) a través de un elemento de cierre (7) situado en el extremo opuesto al de los tapones u obturadores (5), y desde esta pieza (7) pasa a piezas conectoras (8) provistas en un extremo de un medio obturador (9), y en el opuesto con salidas (10) hacia el circuito general.In view of these figures, can the thermal arrangement (1) for building air conditioning, is constituted from blocks or ceramic bricks (2) that internally present conduits (3) and (4), closing their ends or obtained by sealing parts (5), passing the selective liquid inside, and leaving towards a piece (9) through a closure element (7) located at the end opposite to that of the plugs or seals (5), and from this piece (7) passes to connecting parts (8) provided at one end of a medium shutter (9), and in the opposite with outputs (10) towards the circuit general.

La unión de las piezas (2) con la pieza (8) se realiza a través de piezas conectoras (6) y (6').The union of the pieces (2) with the piece (8) is made through connecting pieces (6) and (6 ').

En la figura número 2, se observa como un edificio (11) revestido perimetralmente por las piezas o bloques cerámicos (2) con un techo (12) incorpora un circuito (13) con llaves de paso (14) y las pertinentes válvulas, disponiendo de acumuladores (15) térmicos, configurados a partir de polímeros, un acumulador (16) para agua caliente y un intercambiador (17) constitutivo del circuito de enfriamiento estival.In figure number 2, it is observed as a building (11) perimeter covered by the pieces or blocks ceramics (2) with a roof (12) incorporates a circuit (13) with stopcocks (14) and the relevant valves, having thermal accumulators (15), configured from polymers, a accumulator (16) for hot water and an exchanger (17) constituting the summer cooling circuit.

En resumen, la invención está constituida a partir de la instalación de los bloques o ladrillos cerámicos (2) que en colaboración con bombas impulsoras, hacen que el líquido selectivo circule por un circuito primario, recogiendo el calor de la pared exterior, que es enviado a un tanque o acumulador (15), y mediante un segundo circuito, el calor puede ser reenviado a las caras internas de las piezas (2) configurándose las paredes como paredes radiantes.In summary, the invention is constituted to from the installation of the blocks or ceramic bricks (2) which in collaboration with booster pumps, make the liquid Selective circulate through a primary circuit, collecting heat from the outer wall, which is sent to a tank or accumulator (15), and through a second circuit, heat can be forwarded to internal faces of the pieces (2) configuring the walls as radiant walls

Debe indicarse que los ladrillos o bloques cerámicos (2) pueden igualmente ser fabricados en cualquier material metálico, preferentemente en aluminio.It should be noted that the bricks or blocks ceramics (2) can also be manufactured in any metallic material, preferably in aluminum.

Siguiendo la figura número 2, se observa cómo el edificio (11) que presenta sobre su superficie el tejado (12) configurado como un escudo térmico- fotovoltaico, puede estar implementado con una batería (18) o con una conexión a la red eléctrica.Following the figure number 2, we can see how the building (11) that presents on its surface the roof (12) configured as a thermal-photovoltaic shield, it can be implemented with a battery (18) or with a network connection electric

Igualmente, en el circuito se ha previsto la incorporación de un frigorífico de absorción (19) sustituible por un grupo refrigerante.Likewise, the circuit includes the incorporation of an absorption refrigerator (19) replaceable by a refrigerant group

Siguiendo las figuras números 3 y 4, se constata que los bloques (2) constitutivos de la fachada y superficie del techo del edificio (11), reviste el circuito formado por las piezas (2), (3), (4), (5) y (7), estando formados por una pieza (20) aplicable sobre la parte externa del edificio (11) y que presenta una superficie formada por un circuito fotovoltaico (21), mientras que la pieza (20') que se sitúa en el interior, no incorpora el circuito (21).Following the figures numbers 3 and 4, it verify that the blocks (2) constituting the facade and building roof surface (11), cover the formed circuit by the pieces (2), (3), (4), (5) and (7), being formed by a piece (20) applicable on the outside of the building (11) and which has a surface formed by a photovoltaic circuit (21), while the piece (20 ') that is placed inside, does not incorporates the circuit (21).

En la pieza (20), se ha referenciado con (20) los semiconductores constitutivos de una celda de Peltier y con (23) los elementos productores del cambio de temperatura sobre el circuito (1).In part (20), it has been referenced with (20) the constituent semiconductors of a Peltier cell and with (23) the producing elements of the temperature change over the circuit (1).

En la figura número 4 se observa perfectamente cómo las piezas (20) y (20') constitutivas del bloque (2) se encuentran adosadas al circuito (1).Figure 4 shows perfectly how the pieces (20) and (20 ') constituting the block (2) are They are attached to the circuit (1).

En síntesis, se trata de una edificación (11) formada por las piezas (2) que a su vez están configuradas por las piezas (20) externas y (20') internas que forman un conjunto con el circuito (1) entre las mismas, y permiten obtener en el interior del edificio (11) calor en invierno, frío en verano, y a la vez energía eléctrica.In short, it is a building (11) formed by the pieces (2) that in turn are configured by the parts (20) external and (20 ') internal that form a set with the circuit (1) between them, and allow to obtain inside of the building (11) heat in winter, cold in summer, and at the same time electric power.

Claims (4)

1. Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, de las destinadas a dotar a un edificio de una climatización térmica, tanto en verano como en invierno, caracterizada por estar constituida a partir de bloques o ladrillos cerámicos (2) dotados de zonas huecas (3) y (4) en su interior, a través de las cuales pasa un líquido selectivo impulsado por una bomba, incorporando piezas hermetizantes u obturadoras (5) en uno de sus extremos, y acoplándose en el opuesto a una pieza (7) que presenta medios de conexión (6) y (6') con un elemento (8) que comunica con el circuito, disponiendo en un extremo el elemento (8) de una pieza de cierre (9), y en el opuesto de boquillas o salidas (10) para su conexión a un circuito (13) provisto de válvulas y llaves de paso (14), en el cual se incorpora un acumulador (15) o acumuladores térmicos en polímeros, un acumulador (16) de agua caliente y un intercambiador (17) constitutivo de un circuito de enfriamiento estival, presentando el techo (12) constitutivo de un escudo térmico-fotovoltaico una conexión a una batería (18) o una conexión a la red eléctrica, disponiendo el circuito de un frigorífico de absorción (19) sustituible por un grupo refrigerante, estando formados los bloques o ladrillos (2) por piezas (20) y (20'), entre las cuales se sitúa el circuito (1).1. Thermal provision for the air conditioning of buildings, of those destined to provide a building with a thermal air conditioning, both in summer and winter, characterized by being constituted from blocks or ceramic bricks (2) equipped with hollow areas (3 ) and (4) inside, through which a selective liquid driven by a pump passes, incorporating sealing or sealing parts (5) at one of its ends, and engaging in the opposite of a piece (7) that presents connection means (6) and (6 ') with an element (8) that communicates with the circuit, having at one end the element (8) of a closing piece (9), and in the opposite of nozzles or outlets ( 10) for connection to a circuit (13) provided with valves and stopcocks (14), in which an accumulator (15) or thermal accumulators in polymers, a hot water accumulator (16) and an exchanger ( 17) constituting a summer cooling circuit, presenting the roof (12) constituting a thermal-photovoltaic shield a connection to a battery (18) or a connection to the electricity grid, providing the circuit of an absorption refrigerator (19) replaceable by a cooling group, the blocks or bricks being formed (2) by pieces (20) and (20 '), among which is the circuit (1). 2. Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizada porque los bloques (2) pueden estar fabricados en un material metálico, preferentemente aluminio.2. Thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings, according to the first claim, characterized in that the blocks (2) can be made of a metallic material, preferably aluminum. 3. Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizada porque la pieza (20) constitutiva de la zona externa del bloque (2), presenta una superficie (21) constitutiva de un circuito fotovoltaico.3. Thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings, according to the first claim, characterized in that the part (20) constituting the external area of the block (2), has a surface (21) constituting a photovoltaic circuit. 4. Disposición térmica para la climatización de edificios, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizada porque la pieza (20) del bloque (2) dispone de semiconductores (22) constitutivos de una celda de Peltier y elementos productores de cambio de temperatura (23) sobre el circuito (1).4. Thermal arrangement for the air conditioning of buildings, according to the first claim, characterized in that the part (20) of the block (2) has semiconductors (22) constituting a Peltier cell and temperature change producing elements (23) on the circuit (1).
ES200302185A 2003-09-19 2003-09-19 THERMAL PROVISION FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF BUILDINGS. Expired - Fee Related ES2258878B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302185A ES2258878B1 (en) 2003-09-19 2003-09-19 THERMAL PROVISION FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF BUILDINGS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302185A ES2258878B1 (en) 2003-09-19 2003-09-19 THERMAL PROVISION FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF BUILDINGS.

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ES2258878A1 ES2258878A1 (en) 2006-09-01
ES2258878B1 true ES2258878B1 (en) 2007-11-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2349988B1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2011-11-11 Antonino Adriano Trimboli Longuetto INTEGRAL ENERGY SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3038335A1 (en) * 1980-10-10 1982-05-06 Heinz 4152 Kempen Schilling METHOD FOR INFLUENCING THE HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH WALLS OF BUILDINGS OR COMPONENTS
DE9109213U1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1992-11-19 Bossert, Gerdi, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen, De
DE19608702A1 (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-11 Tein Edgar Von Building wall with heating pipes
NL1006090C2 (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-07 Henk Slebos Universal and multifunctional building element.
US6283382B1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2001-09-04 Michael Fitzemeyer Radiant heating system pipe mounting plate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE 9109213 U1 19.11.1992, todo el documento. 1 *

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