ES2784956B2 - AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING - Google Patents
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING Download PDFInfo
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- ES2784956B2 ES2784956B2 ES201930289A ES201930289A ES2784956B2 ES 2784956 B2 ES2784956 B2 ES 2784956B2 ES 201930289 A ES201930289 A ES 201930289A ES 201930289 A ES201930289 A ES 201930289A ES 2784956 B2 ES2784956 B2 ES 2784956B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- resin
- heat
- autonomous system
- air
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
- F24H7/045—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel
- F24H7/0458—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using fluid fuel the transfer fluid being air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/065—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using fluid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCI NDESCRIPTION
SISTEMA AUTÓNOMO PARA CALEFACCIÓN AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de calefacción autónomo basado en la recirculación de una resina a través de una red de radiadores, que previamente ha sido calentado en un depósito.The present invention refers to an autonomous heating system based on the recirculation of a resin through a network of radiators, which has previously been heated in a tank.
Actualmente existen numerosas formas de calentar una o varias habitaciones, desde sistemas de bomba de calor (que en verano funcionan como aire acondicionado), radiadores de agua, placas eléctricas, estufas de butano, o circuitos de agua con caldera de gas principalmente.Currently there are numerous ways to heat one or several rooms, from heat pump systems (which in summer work as air conditioning), water radiators, electric plates, butane stoves, or water circuits with mainly gas boilers.
Algunos son muy caros y dependen de fuente externa como son los basados en gas o butano, mientras que otros están limitados a las habitaciones en que están instalados.Some are very expensive and depend on an external source such as those based on gas or butane, while others are limited to the rooms in which they are installed.
El sistema propuesto por la presente invención pretende utilizar un circuito cerrado de resina caliente procedente de un depósito, llevando el calor a los distintos radiadores que haya instalados en el hogar, eligiendo qué habitaciones calentar y solo utilizando como fuente de energía la propia red eléctrica doméstica, siendo por tanto sus ventajas:The system proposed by the present invention aims to use a closed circuit of hot resin from a tank, bringing the heat to the different radiators that have been installed in the home, choosing which rooms to heat and only using the domestic electrical network as an energy source. , therefore its advantages:
- La comodidad de controlar con un solo sistema, las habitaciones que necesitan calor y las que no.- The comfort of controlling with a single system, the rooms that need heat and those that do not.
- La no dependencia de fuentes de energía externas basadas en combustión de gases, donde los precios suelen incrementarse en épocas y olas de frío.- Non-dependence on external energy sources based on gas combustion, where prices tend to increase in times and cold waves.
- La utilización de un fluido de resina que tiene unas buenas propiedades térmicas para mantener el calor desde el depósito donde se calienta hasta los radiadores.- The use of a resin fluid that has good thermal properties to maintain heat from the tank where it is heated to the radiators.
La aplicación industrial de esta invención se encuentra dentro del sector de sistemas de calefacción, y más concretamente sistemas de calefacción autónomos basados en circuitos de resina. The industrial application of this invention is within the sector of heating systems, and more specifically autonomous heating systems based on resin circuits.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invención idéntica a la descrita, exponemos a continuación los documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la técnica relacionado con la misma.Although no invention identical to that described has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related thereto.
Así el documento EP2962525A1 describe un elemento calefactor con una capa plana productora de calor y dos contactos eléctricos para suministrar una corriente de caldeo eléctrica, en el que los contactos eléctricos adosados a la capa productora de calor están dispuestos en lados mutuamente opuestos de la capa, caracterizado por que al menos uno de los contactos comprende un primer elemento de contacto y un segundo elemento de contacto, extendiéndose el primer elemento de contacto en la capa productora de calor en forma ondulada en un primer plano perpendicular a la superficie de la capa, extendiéndose el segundo elemento de contacto paralelamente a la dirección de extensión del primer elemento de contacto, presentando el primer elemento de contacto y el segundo elemento de contacto, vistos en la dirección de extensión, múltiples puntos de contacto comunes. El elemento calefactor descrito se basa en una capa plana productora de calor y dos contactos eléctricos para suministrar una corriente de caldeo eléctrica, tratándose de un sistema totalmente distinto al sistema autónomo que propone la invención principal.Thus document EP2962525A1 describes a heating element with a flat heat-producing layer and two electrical contacts for supplying an electrical heating current, in which the electrical contacts attached to the heat-producing layer are arranged on mutually opposite sides of the layer, characterized in that at least one of the contacts comprises a first contact element and a second contact element, the first contact element extending in the heat-producing layer in a wavy manner in a first plane perpendicular to the surface of the layer, extending the second contact element parallel to the extension direction of the first contact element, the first contact element and the second contact element presenting, viewed in the extension direction, multiple common contact points. The described heating element is based on a flat heat-producing layer and two electrical contacts to supply an electrical heating current, being a totally different system from the autonomous system proposed by the main invention.
ES2401618A1 describe un equipo autónomo de climatización, constituido por contenedor portátil, en cuyo interior va montada una bomba de calor geotérmica de alta eficiencia, capaz de transmitir el calor del terreno o del aire para utilizarse tanto para calefacción como para agua caliente sanitaria, conectada a un depósito acumulador de agua caliente sanitaria y a un depósito de inercia de climatización, con entradas/salidas de suministro de agua caliente sanitaria y de agua de climatización, respectivamente. El dispositivo comprende un intercambiador de calor de condensación por agua en conexión con unos pozos geotérmicos con una sonda geotérmica para realizar el intercambio térmico con el terreno, el cual está conectado a una batería de condensación conectada a la bomba de calor. La batería de condensación por aire está asociada a su vez a respectivos grupos de ventiladores de admisión de aire de condensación y de expulsión de aire de condensación, todo ello con un cuadro eléctrico y un sistema de control que permite utilizar el equipo en dos modos de funcionamiento. En este caso, la citada patente describe un equipo autónomo de climatización basado en una bomba de calor geotérmica, mientras que la invención principal se fundamenta en la recirculación de una resina que se calienta y distribuye a través de una red de calefacción.ES2401618A1 describes an autonomous air conditioning unit, consisting of a portable container, inside which a high-efficiency geothermal heat pump is mounted, capable of transmitting heat from the ground or air to be used both for heating and for sanitary hot water, connected to a domestic hot water storage tank and an air conditioning buffer tank, with supply inlets / outlets for domestic hot water and air conditioning water, respectively. The device comprises a water condensation heat exchanger in connection with geothermal wells with a geothermal probe to carry out the thermal exchange with the ground, which is connected to a condensation battery connected to the heat pump. The air-cooled coil is in turn associated with respective groups of intake fans condensation air and condensation air expulsion, all with an electrical panel and a control system that allows the equipment to be used in two operating modes. In this case, the aforementioned patent describes an autonomous air conditioning equipment based on a geothermal heat pump, while the main invention is based on the recirculation of a resin that is heated and distributed through a heating network.
El documento ES2399190T3 hace referencia a un dispositivo de calefacción-refrigeración de personas en los habitáculos de todos los medios de transporte terrestre, aéreo, marítimo y fluvial y en todos los tipos de edificios, igualmente aplicable a los equipos individuales, mercancías almacenadas o transportadas, sistemas o partes de sistemas que necesiten calentarse o refrigerarse, compuesto por la combinación: - De medios de producción de aire caliente, de aire frío y eventualmente de aire refrigerado, siendo tales medios de producción prioritariamente sensores reversibles de calor o frío que emplean el principio de paneles de tipo radiante repartidos respectivamente por la cara interior de las paredes y/o en el techo y/o eventualmente en el suelo del habitáculo o edificio, o su variante compuesta por superficies vidriadas de tipo radiante y secundariamente por otros medios existentes. - De medios de renovación de aire independientes de los medios de calefacción-refrigeración con dos tomas de aire exterior controladas por mando con sondas de temperatura y sondas de medición de la polución del aire. - De medios de alimentación de los paneles de tipo radiante de aire caliente, frío o refrigerado. - De medios de regulación automática; caracterizándose dicho dispositivo por que los medios de regulación automática utilizan los datos facilitados por sensores de temperatura interior y los datos facilitados por uno de los sensores de temperatura exterior para dirigir la circulación del aire en los paneles de tipo radiante según cuatro modos, los dos modos clásicos de calefacción y refrigeración, un modo específico llamado modo de "transferencia" que permite, a través de los paneles de tipo radiante, transferir el calor de un muro o pared interior expuesta al sol a un muro o pared interior situada a la sombra o transferir el frescor de un muro o pared interior situado a la sombra a un muro o pared interior situado al sol, y otro modo específico llamado "noche" en el que el aire fresco exterior se utiliza durante la noche como fuente de refrigeración en los edificios, y eventualmente completados por mandos individualizados de temperatura. El dispositivo de calefacciónrefrigeración al que hace referencia el citado documento describe un sistema basado en medios de producción de aire caliente, frío o refrigerado, mientras que la invención principal calienta una resina que luego hace circular por medio de una red hasta los distintos puntos de calor compuestos por radiadores.Document ES2399190T3 refers to a device for heating-cooling people in the rooms of all means of land, air, sea and river transport and in all types of buildings, equally applicable to individual equipment, stored or transported goods, systems or parts of systems that need to be heated or cooled, consisting of the combination: - Of means of production of hot air, of cold air and eventually of cooled air, such means of production being primarily reversible heat or cold sensors that use the principle of radiant-type panels distributed respectively on the inside face of the walls and / or on the ceiling and / or possibly on the floor of the passenger compartment or building, or its variant composed of radiant-type glazed surfaces and secondarily by other existing means. - Air renewal means independent from heating-cooling means with two external air intakes controlled by command with temperature probes and air pollution measurement probes. - Supply means of radiant type panels with hot, cold or cooled air. - Of means of automatic regulation; said device being characterized in that the automatic regulation means use the data provided by indoor temperature sensors and the data provided by one of the outdoor temperature sensors to direct the air circulation in the radiant-type panels according to four modes, the two modes classic heating and cooling, a specific mode called "transfer" mode that allows, through radiant type panels, to transfer heat from a wall or interior wall exposed to the sun to an interior wall or wall located in the shade or transfer the coolness of an interior wall or wall located in the shade to an interior wall or wall located in the sun, and another specific mode called "night" in which the fresh air outside is used during the night as a source of cooling in buildings, and eventually supplemented by individualized temperature controls. The heating-cooling device referred to in the aforementioned document describes a system based on means of production of hot, cold or cooled air, while the main invention heats a resin that is then circulated through a network to the different heat points. composed of radiators.
ES2384848A1 propone un radiador eléctrico dotado de un difusor, un depósito de fluido, una resistencia, un circuito, una bomba y un depósito de expansión, debidamente conectados entre sí. El depósito de fluido sólo contiene agua calentada directamente por la resistencia. A diferencia de la invención principal, el citado documento utiliza agua y no comprende una red de fluido para transportar el mismo.ES2384848A1 proposes an electric radiator equipped with a diffuser, a fluid reservoir, a resistance, a circuit, a pump and an expansion reservoir, duly connected to each other. The fluid reservoir only contains water heated directly by the resistance. Unlike the main invention, said document uses water and does not comprise a fluid network to transport it.
Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la investigación realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la invención propuesta.Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed invention does.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema autónomo para calefacción objeto de la presente invención se constituye a partir de un circuito cerrado instalado por todo el hogar, oficina o establecimiento donde se requiera calentar la estancia, que transporta un fluido de resina proveniente de un depósito o recipiente del que sale caliente y vuelve de nuevo una vez se ha enfriado para calentarse de nuevo.The autonomous system for heating object of the present invention is constituted from a closed circuit installed throughout the home, office or establishment where it is required to heat the room, which transports a resin fluid from a tank or container from which it comes out hot and returns again once it has cooled down to warm up again.
El interior del depósito donde se almacena la resina contiene un grupo de resistencias alimentadas por la red eléctrica doméstica y son las encargadas de calentar la resina.The interior of the tank where the resin is stored contains a group of resistors fed by the domestic electrical network and are in charge of heating the resin.
Para conseguir el flujo de la resina a través del circuito instalado, el depósito de calentamiento de la misma cuenta con un motor electrobomba a su salida para impulsarlo, y cada radiador posee una llave de control para permitir o no el paso de la resina a través del radiador o continuar simplemente a través del circuito hasta su retorno en el depósito de nuevo. To achieve the flow of the resin through the installed circuit, the heating tank of the same has an electric pump motor at its outlet to drive it, and each radiator has a control key to allow or not the passage of the resin through radiator or simply continue through the circuit until it returns to the tank again.
Todo el sistema cuenta con válvulas, sensores y elementos de control y seguridad necesarios para garantizar el perfecto funcionamiento del mismo.The entire system has valves, sensors and control and safety elements necessary to guarantee its perfect operation.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprensión de la presente descripción se acompañan unos dibujos que representan una realización preferente de la presente invención:For a better understanding of the present description, some drawings are attached that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
Figura 1: Vista esquemática del sistema autónomo para calefacción objeto de la presente invención a modo de ejemplo no limitativo.Figure 1: Schematic view of the autonomous system for heating object of the present invention by way of non-limiting example.
Las referencias numéricas que aparecen en dichas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la invención:The numerical references that appear in said figures correspond to the following constitutive elements of the invention:
1. Circuito cerrado1. Closed circuit
2. Radiador2. Radiator
3. Fluido resina3. Resin fluid
4. Depósito4. Deposit
5. Grupo de resistencias5. Group of resistors
6. Electrobomba6. Electric pump
7. Llaves de paso7. Stopcocks
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Una realización preferente del sistema autónomo para calefacción objeto de la presente invención, con alusión a las referencias numéricas, puede basarse en un circuito cerrado (1) de radiadores (2) instalado en un local o vivienda, que transporta un fluido de resina (3) proveniente de un depósito (4) del que sale caliente gracias a un grupo de resistencias (5) alimentadas por la red eléctrica doméstica y vuelve de nuevo una vez se ha enfriado para calentarse de nuevo.A preferred embodiment of the autonomous system for heating object of the present invention, with reference to the numerical references, can be based on a closed circuit (1) of radiators (2) installed in a room or home, which transports a resin fluid (3 ) from a tank (4) from which it comes out hot thanks to a group of resistors (5) fed by the domestic electrical network and returns again once it has cooled down to heat up again.
Un motor electrobomba (6) situado a la salida del depósito (4) se encarga de hacer circular el fluido a través del circuito (1) de calefacción y un juego de llaves de paso (7) junto a cada radiador (2) permite o no hacerlo pasar a través del propio radiador (2) o continuar simplemente a través del circuito (1) hasta su retorno en el depósito (4) de nuevo. An electric pump motor (6) located at the outlet of the tank (4) is responsible for circulating the fluid through the heating circuit (1) and a set of stopcocks (7) next to each radiator (2) allows or do not pass it through the radiator itself (2) or simply continue through the circuit (1) until it returns to the tank (4) again.
Todo el sistema cuenta con válvulas, sensores y elementos de control y seguridad necesarios para garantizar el perfecto funcionamiento del mismo. The entire system has valves, sensors and control and safety elements necessary to guarantee its perfect operation.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930289A ES2784956B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930289A ES2784956B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2784956A1 ES2784956A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 |
| ES2784956B2 true ES2784956B2 (en) | 2021-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930289A Active ES2784956B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM FOR HEATING |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2784956B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2915906B2 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-12-21 | Garcia Santiago Francisco Jose | HEATING SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3801074A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1974-04-02 | Montigny | Mixing and dispensing apparatus |
| JP4125641B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2008-07-30 | 修一 山本 | Heating system in shelters |
| CN100336656C (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-09-12 | 天津工业大学 | Injection apparatus for resin transfer moulding technology |
| JP2007327219A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-20 | Takeji Motai | Laminated material |
| US8304694B2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2012-11-06 | Boquan Wang | Electric heating material and laminate floor containing same and method for producing the laminate floor |
| IT1398179B1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-02-14 | Mottola | RADIANT SYSTEM FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND ACCUMULATION BY ELEMENTS OBTAINED FROM THE RECYCLING OF INERT. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2784956A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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