ES2258411B1 - MATERIAL RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SOLID WASTE MIXED WITH A BINDING ADDITIVE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DIFFERENT PANELS, FURNITURE AND OBJECTS AND ITS PROCESSING PROCESS. - Google Patents
MATERIAL RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SOLID WASTE MIXED WITH A BINDING ADDITIVE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DIFFERENT PANELS, FURNITURE AND OBJECTS AND ITS PROCESSING PROCESS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258411B1 ES2258411B1 ES200600157A ES200600157A ES2258411B1 ES 2258411 B1 ES2258411 B1 ES 2258411B1 ES 200600157 A ES200600157 A ES 200600157A ES 200600157 A ES200600157 A ES 200600157A ES 2258411 B1 ES2258411 B1 ES 2258411B1
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- additive
- binder
- furniture
- manufacture
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002211 methanization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B09B3/0025—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
El objeto de esta innovación es el material resultante del aprovechamiento del residuo obtenido de las basuras sólidas mezclado con un aditivo aglutinante para la fabricación de paneles, muebles y objetos diversos y su procedimiento de elaboración, estableciéndose una proporción de residuo/aditivo aglutinante que varía desde el 90% - 10% hasta el 40% - 60%, dependiendo de su uso y aplicación posterior. El proceso para su elaboración empieza con la obtención de los residuos y su aclimatación en un lugar adecuado antes de su manipulación. Estos residuos son tamizados para separarlos en partículas según su grosor y su futura aplicación, y se mezclan con un material aglutinante y un aditivo neutralizador del olor hasta obtener la masa homogénea que es compactada en moldes para su posterior fraguado. Las clases de residuos pueden variar al igual que la cantidad del material aglutinante dentro de los porcentajes establecidos.The object of this innovation is the material resulting from the use of the residue obtained from solid wastes mixed with a binder additive for the manufacture of panels, furniture and various objects and their manufacturing process, establishing a proportion of residue / binder additive that varies from 90% - 10% up to 40% - 60%, depending on its use and subsequent application. The process for its preparation begins with obtaining the waste and acclimatization in a suitable place before handling. These residues are screened to separate them into particles according to their thickness and their future application, and they are mixed with a binder material and an odor neutralizing additive until obtaining the homogeneous mass that is compacted in molds for later setting. The types of waste may vary as well as the amount of the binder material within the established percentages.
Description
Material resultante del aprovechamiento del residuo obtenido de las basuras sólidas mezclado con un aditivo aglutinante para la fabricación de paneles, muebles y objetos diversos y su procedimiento de elaboración.Material resulting from the use of residue obtained from solid wastes mixed with an additive binder for the manufacture of panels, furniture and objects diverse and its elaboration procedure.
La presente innovación se refiere al material resultante del aprovechamiento del residuo obtenido de las basuras sólidas mezclado con un aditivo aglutinante para la fabricación de paneles, muebles y objetos diversos y el procedimiento de elaboración del mismo. El objetivo es obtener una composición a base del deshecho procedente de los residuos sólidos urbanos una vez se han extraído todos los materiales recuperables y se han aprovechado las energías procedentes de la metanización, como por ejemplo el biogás. Este deshecho es mezclado con un material aglutinante y se obtiene una pasta con la que se pueden elaborar diferentes productos para el uso industrial, como paneles divisorios, paneles aislantes y objetos de decoración entre otros. Debido a su composición, esta patente de invención supera ampliamente el estado de la técnica actual y propone un producto no conocido en el mercado.The present innovation refers to the material resulting from the use of waste obtained from garbage solids mixed with a binder additive for the manufacture of various panels, furniture and objects and the procedure of elaboration of it. The objective is to obtain a composition to basis of waste from urban solid waste a once all recoverable materials have been extracted and harnessed the energies from methanization, as per example biogas. This waste is mixed with a material binder and a paste is obtained with which they can be made different products for industrial use, such as panels divisions, insulating panels and decorative objects among others. Due to its composition, this invention patent exceeds widely the state of the art and proposes a product not known in the market.
Hoy en día, a causa del creciente consumismo por los productos de usar y tirar se están agotando las materias primas como el petróleo para los plásticos, la madera para los muebles, los minerales para el aluminio y en todos ellos el agua y la energía que se consume. Si a todo esto se le suma el hecho de que cada día se generan más basuras por habitante/día, lo que se está haciendo es convertir el planeta en un gigantesco vertedero.Today, because of the increasing consumerism by the products of using and throwing are running out of raw materials like oil for plastics, wood for furniture, the minerals for aluminum and in all of them water and energy consumed If all this is added to the fact that every day more garbage is generated per inhabitant / day, which is doing is turning the planet into a gigantic landfill.
Algunas patentes anticipan soluciones más o menos complejas para el tratamiento de este tipo de basura, como por ejemplo la patente europea número 2227813, que desarrolla un procedimiento de tratamiento de residuos pero que no presenta ninguna solución para el aprovechamiento de los mismos y su reciclado como nuevo material. Lo mismo ocurre con la patente europea número 2219667 sobre un tratamiento de residuos urbanos y otros residuos que se concreta en un procedimiento para la eliminación de los materiales de residuo. En otros casos, como ocurre en la patente europea número 2197074 la propuesta se centra en un procedimiento de tratamiento de ceniza, procedente de plantas incineradoras de basura, por desalinización y envejecimiento artificial, mediante procesos electrodinámicos bajo agua. También la patente europea número 2167907 presenta un procedimiento para tratar los residuos de depuración de humos de incineración, de basuras domesticas y/o de desechos industriales cuya finalidad es neutralizar los susodichos residuos. Por último señalar que en otras patentes, como ocurre en la patente europea número 2181884 se desarrolla un procedimiento para el compostage de substancias orgánicas, especialmente de residuos. En cualquier caso, estas patentes se limitan al tratamiento y a la eliminación de los residuos de basura, pero no avanzan en el reciclado de las mismas para la elaboración de un nuevo material aplicable a la industria.Some patents anticipate more or more solutions less complex for the treatment of this type of garbage, such as for example European patent number 2227813, which develops a waste treatment procedure but that does not present no solution for the use of them and their Recycled as new material. The same goes for the patent European number 2219667 on an urban waste treatment and other waste that is specified in a procedure for disposal of waste materials. In other cases, such as occurs in European patent number 2197074 the proposal focuses in an ash treatment procedure, from plants garbage incinerators, for desalination and aging artificial, through electrodynamic processes under water. Too European patent number 2167907 presents a procedure for treat incineration fume scrubber residues, of domestic waste and / or industrial waste whose purpose is neutralize the above-mentioned waste. Finally point out that in other patents, as in European patent number 2181884, are develops a procedure for composting substances organic, especially waste. In any case, you are patents are limited to the treatment and elimination of garbage waste, but do not advance in recycling them for the development of a new material applicable to the industry.
La finalidad de la innovación que se propone en esta patente es, precisamente, disminuir el impacto ambiental producido por el consumo desproporcionado de las materias primas y, por lo tanto, disminuir el impacto ambiental de los desperdicios, dando una utilidad a los desperdicios urbanos y ofreciendo un producto único con el cual se puedan llegar a sustituir otros materiales, como el aglomerado de madera o el porexpan.The purpose of the innovation proposed in This patent is precisely to reduce the environmental impact produced by the disproportionate consumption of raw materials and, therefore, reduce the environmental impact of waste, giving a utility to urban waste and offering a unique product with which others can be replaced materials, such as wood chipboard or porexpan.
El objetivo de esta patente es, pues, conseguir un material nuevo a partir de los desperdicios sin utilidad, lo cual implica hacer un estudio del proceso que sufren los desperdicios, encontrar y definir el proceso de compactación de dicho material y proceder a la fabricación de paneles o de los artículos que se desee, y así reciclar el único material que fabrica el ser humano y con el que no sabe que hacer.The purpose of this patent is therefore to achieve a new material from waste without utility, what which implies doing a study of the process suffered by waste, find and define the compaction process of said material and proceed to the manufacture of panels or of the desired items, and thus recycle the only material that man and man with whom he does not know what to do.
Evidentemente, el estudio del proceso al que se somete la basura una vez recogida en el centro de tratamiento pertinente no es el objeto de esta patente pero es importante señalar, tal y como se ha indicado anteriormente que, en líneas generales, la basura es sometida a un proceso de clasificación y separación para rescatar aquellos desechos que se consideran recuperables y trasladar al vertedero el mínimo inevitable. Estos residuos últimos se encuentran ya en forma de partículas de diferentes grosores y son, realmente, inutilizables para ningún fin. Sin embargo, el enorme volumen de basura que se genera actualmente convierte estos residuos "mínimos" es un problema real para su ubicación final o su destrucción definitiva y completa.Obviously, the study of the process to which submit the trash once collected at the treatment center relevant is not the object of this patent but it is important point out, as indicated above that, in lines In general, garbage is subjected to a classification process and separation to rescue those wastes that are considered recoverable and transfer to the landfill the inevitable minimum. These Ultimate residues are already in the form of particles of different thicknesses and are really unusable for any finish. However, the huge volume of garbage that is generated currently converting this "minimal" waste is a problem real for its final location or its final destruction and complete.
A partir de este punto, esta patente de invención desarrolla el procedimiento para aprovechar esos residuos mínimos para obtener un material nuevo aplicable a la industria. Este nuevo material es el resultado de mezclar los residuos con un producto aglutinante como es la cola, resina o similar, junto a aditivos para neutralizar el olor, y someter la masa obtenida a un proceso de prensado. De este material se obtienen paneles, vigas o tablones, dependiendo de su uso o aplicación futura y del molde utilizado. Según el material aglutinante utilizado, el aditivo neutralizador del olor o el prensado de la masa resultante, este material adquiere unas determinadas características físicas, siendo apto para su aplicación en la industria.From this point on, this patent of invention develops the procedure to take advantage of that waste minimums to obtain a new material applicable to the industry. This new material is the result of mixing the waste with a binder product such as glue, resin or similar, together with additives to neutralize the smell, and subject the obtained mass to a pressing process From this material panels, beams or planks, depending on their future use or application and the mold used. According to the binder material used, the additive odor neutralizer or pressing of the resulting mass, this material acquires certain physical characteristics, being Suitable for application in the industry.
El proceso de fabricación de este nuevo material es sencillo y se puede establecer un protocolo básico cuyo primer paso es aclimatar los desperdicios a los nuevos lugares donde se fabricará el material y remover posteriormente dichos residuos al objeto de retirar el polvo, ya que éste dificulta el proceso de elaboración del material resultante.The manufacturing process of this new material It is simple and you can establish a basic protocol whose first step is to acclimatize waste to new places where you will manufacture the material and subsequently remove said waste by object of removing the dust, since this hinders the process of Preparation of the resulting material.
El siguiente paso es tamizar los residuos para separar las partículas por tamaños según la finalidad o uso para el cual vaya a ser utilizado, ya que dependiendo de esta aplicación, el tipo de cola, resina o similar puede verse modificado. A continuación se añade a los residuos el aditivo aglutinante y también un aditivo neutralizador del olor y se remueve el conjunto para que todo el producto tenga la textura deseada y se obtenga una masa homogénea.The next step is to sift the waste to separate the particles by sizes according to the purpose or use for the which one will be used, since depending on this application, The type of glue, resin or the like can be modified. TO then the binder additive is added to the residues and also an odor neutralizing additive and the whole is removed so that the whole product has the desired texture and a homogeneous mass.
La proporción de residuos/aditivo aglutinante (cola) varía desde 90% - 10% hasta el 40% - 60%.The proportion of waste / binder additive (tail) varies from 90% - 10% to 40% - 60%.
Como se ha indicado, el resultado de esta mezcla es una masa pegajosa, que se coloca en moldes para su prensado y su posterior fraguado. Una vez haya fraguado, la masa es retirada del molde y debe cumplir un proceso de secado completo.As indicated, the result of this mixture It is a sticky dough, which is placed in molds for pressing and subsequent setting. Once it has set, the dough is removed from the mold and must complete a complete drying process.
El añadido del aditivo neutralizador del olor tiene como única función eliminar, o cuanto menos reducir, el olor desagradable de los residuos utilizados, no afectando a las características físicas del material resultante.The additive of the odor neutralizing additive Its only function is to eliminate, or at least reduce, the smell unpleasant waste used, not affecting the physical characteristics of the resulting material.
Es importante señalar que el material resultante varía también en función del gramaje y grosor de las partículas de los residuos utilizados, de manera que se consiguen texturas diferentes para aplicaciones distintas. También es fundamental señalar que, para la obtención del material objeto de esta patente, no son significativos el tipo, clase o características físicas, químicas o de composición de los residuos utilizados o la proporción de los mismos en el procedimiento de elaboración del susodicho material.It is important to note that the resulting material it also varies depending on the weight and thickness of the particles of the waste used, so that textures are achieved Different for different applications. It is also essential indicate that, in order to obtain the material object of this patent, the type, class or physical characteristics are not significant, chemical or composition of the waste used or the proportion of them in the procedure of elaboration of The above material.
De igual modo, pueden disponerse en el molde correspondiente distintas capas de masa según el grosor de las partículas de los residuos utilizados en la mezcla, de manera que puede estructurarse la pieza resultante de un modo similar al material conocido como "conglomerado", es decir, con una parte superior e inferior de una textura o gramaje más fino y con una parte intermedia de gramaje o textura más gruesa.Similarly, they can be arranged in the mold corresponding different layers of dough according to the thickness of the particles of the waste used in the mixture, so that the resulting piece can be structured in a similar way to material known as "conglomerate", that is, with a part upper and lower of a finer texture or weight and with a intermediate weight or thicker texture.
Esta masa, una vez completamente seca, puede someterse a múltiples procedimientos para la conformación de piezas diversas: se puede atornillar, clavar, taladrar, lijar, cortar e incluso se puede aplacar y encolar con otros materiales y acepta el barnizado y/o pintado, realizándose estas operaciones tanto de forma manual como mecánica.This dough, once completely dry, can undergo multiple procedures for forming parts various: can be screwed, nailed, drilled, sanded, cut e You can even placate and glue with other materials and accept the varnished and / or painted, performing these operations both Manual as mechanical.
La fabricación de este material puede realizarse
tanto de forma manual como mecánica, utilizando para ellos las
herramientas y utillajes pertinentes. Tal y como se ha señalado
anteriormente, las características físicas del material resultante
pueden variar en función de los aditivos empleados, de manera que
se pueda conseguir una mayor o menor resistencia al agua o al
fuego, a su capacidad de torsión o compre-
sión, etc.The manufacture of this material can be done both manually and mechanically, using the relevant tools and tools for them. As noted above, the physical characteristics of the resulting material may vary depending on the additives used, so that a greater or lesser resistance to water or fire, its torsional capacity or compression can be achieved.
Zion, etc.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan. Se puede variar la cantidad de aditivos según la composición del material de deshecho, siempre dentro de los límites establecidos, no alterando por ello el objetivo esencial de esta innovación. Los términos en que se ha redactado esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom. The amount of additives can be varied according to the composition of the waste material, always within the established limits, not thereby altering the essential objective of this innovation. The terms in which this report has been written must be taken always in a broad and non-limiting sense.
Claims (4)
- a)to)
- Aclimatación de los residuos en un lugar adecuado antes de su manipulación.Acclimatization of waste in a proper place before handling.
- b)b)
- Tamizado de los residuos para separarlos por tamaños de partículas.Screening of waste for separate them by particle sizes.
- c)C)
- Mezclado de los residuos con el aditivo aglutinante como resina, cola o similar en una proporción que varia desde el 90% - 10% al 40% - 60%, dependiendo de su posterior uso, y con un aditivo neutralizador del olor hasta obtener una masa homogénea.Mixing the waste with the additive binder such as resin, glue or the like in a proportion that varies from 90% - 10% to 40% - 60%, depending on its subsequent use, and with an odor neutralizing additive to obtain a dough homogeneous
- d)d)
- Colocación de la masa en moldes para su posterior prensado y fraguado de dicho material.Placing the dough in molds for subsequent pressing and setting of said material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600157A ES2258411B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | MATERIAL RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SOLID WASTE MIXED WITH A BINDING ADDITIVE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DIFFERENT PANELS, FURNITURE AND OBJECTS AND ITS PROCESSING PROCESS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600157A ES2258411B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | MATERIAL RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SOLID WASTE MIXED WITH A BINDING ADDITIVE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DIFFERENT PANELS, FURNITURE AND OBJECTS AND ITS PROCESSING PROCESS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2258411A1 ES2258411A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| ES2258411B1 true ES2258411B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
Family
ID=36829941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600157A Active ES2258411B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | MATERIAL RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SOLID WASTE MIXED WITH A BINDING ADDITIVE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DIFFERENT PANELS, FURNITURE AND OBJECTS AND ITS PROCESSING PROCESS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2258411B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3734988A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-22 | Interna Systems Management Cor | Use of composted refuse to make construction products |
| DE4131492A1 (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-03-25 | Unidek Bouwelementen | Rubbish disposal which recovers and recycles useful materials - by forming briquettes, sorting and grading according their usefulness, then grinding and mixing with bonding agent |
| JPH11319790A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-24 | De La Concha Estrada Ernest | Ecological mixture and removal of waste |
| CN1689719A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-02 | 吴文仁 | Manufacturing method of mixed glue |
-
2006
- 2006-01-20 ES ES200600157A patent/ES2258411B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2258411A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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