ES2257935A1 - Product e.g. rocha pear, weighing and sorting device, has cup with hollow part having circular shape extending in direction to house product, and slit cutting part up to its end for better adaptation of irregular product - Google Patents
Product e.g. rocha pear, weighing and sorting device, has cup with hollow part having circular shape extending in direction to house product, and slit cutting part up to its end for better adaptation of irregular productInfo
- Publication number
- ES2257935A1 ES2257935A1 ES200402239A ES200402239A ES2257935A1 ES 2257935 A1 ES2257935 A1 ES 2257935A1 ES 200402239 A ES200402239 A ES 200402239A ES 200402239 A ES200402239 A ES 200402239A ES 2257935 A1 ES2257935 A1 ES 2257935A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- movement
- slide
- waistband
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000160720 Olinia ventosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/38—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G11/00—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G15/00—Arrangements for check-weighing of materials dispensed into removable containers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo para calibrar y pesar fruta.Device to calibrate and weigh fruit.
La presente invención pertenece al área del pesado y calibración de frutos y bulbos, más concretamente a la creación de un dispositivo mejorado de pesado y calibración de frutos y bulbos con formas irregulares y diversos pesos. El sector técnico de la invención es el de la industria de la alimentación.The present invention belongs to the area of weighing and calibration of fruits and bulbs, more specifically to the creation of an improved weighing device and calibration of fruits and bulbs with irregular shapes and various weights. The sector Technical of the invention is that of the industry feeding.
Los dispositivos del estado de la técnica presentan grandes dificultades para calibrar y pesar simultáneamente frutos y bulbos con formas irregulares; de hecho, los sistemas conocidos no permiten un calibrado eficaz, por ejemplo de la pera dura.State of the art devices they present great difficulties to calibrate and weigh simultaneously fruits and bulbs with irregular shapes; in fact, known systems do not allow efficient calibration, for Example of the hard pear.
Las máquinas que no son de concepción portuguesa,
no están adaptadas a los frutos típicos de Portugal, lo que da lugar
a un número muy elevado de rechazos de productos considerados como
irregula-
res.Machines that are not of Portuguese conception are not adapted to the typical fruits of Portugal, which results in a very high number of rejections of products considered as irregular-
beef.
El objetivo de la presente invención consiste en
superar todas las limitaciones citadas en lo que antecede, para lo
que se recurre a una copa especialmente adaptada, integrada en un
sistema complejo de calibrado, estando la copa fabricada en
plástico ABS y presentando una hendidura redondeada para mejorar la
adaptabilidad a los frutos irregulares o deforma-
dos.The objective of the present invention is to overcome all the limitations mentioned above, for which a specially adapted cup is used, integrated in a complex calibration system, the cup being made of ABS plastic and presenting a rounded groove for improve adaptability to irregular or deformed fruits
two.
Como ejemplo de un dispositivo de pesado y calibración de frutos, podemos hacer referencia a la solicitud de patente norteamericana US 4957619, la cual divulga un dispositivo de pesado y calibración de frutos que pretende reducir el número de frutos dañados por el sistema de selección y pesado, a cuyo efecto propone un método de manipulación que minimiza el daño causado al fruto.As an example of a weighing device and fruit calibration, we can refer to the request for U.S. Patent 4957619, which discloses a device of weighing and calibration of fruits that aims to reduce the number of Fruits damaged by the selection and weighing system, for which purpose proposes a handling method that minimizes the damage caused to the fruit.
La patente francesa FR 2477042 describe un dispositivo de pesado, calibración y obtención de la parte central de los frutos. La ventaja obtenida por la invención consiste en que los frutos con mejor aspecto, y por lo tanto los más caros, pueden presentar una parte central engañosa para su especie y tiempo de maduración, por lo que de este modo su categoría y precio son asignados de manera más fácil.French patent FR 2477042 describes a weighing device, calibration and obtaining of the central part of the fruits The advantage obtained by the invention is that the fruits with the best appearance, and therefore the most expensive, can present a deceptive central part for your species and time of maturation, so that its category and price are assigned more easily.
Considerando lo que se ha expuesto en lo que antecede, se puede entender como novedad el hecho de que el dispositivo para calibrar y pesar fruta del presente invento comprende una copa (5) adaptada especialmente para frutos de forma irregular, integrada en un sistema complejo de calibración y pesado constituido por:Considering what has been exposed in what above, the fact that the device for calibrating and weighing fruit of the present invention It includes a cup (5) specially adapted for fruit shape irregular, integrated into a complex calibration system and heavy Constituted by:
- 1.one.
- Guía de correderaGuide sliding
- 2.2.
- PerfilProfile
- 3.3.
- CorrederaSlide
- 4.Four.
- Fijación de la copa a la correderaFixing the cup to the slide
- 5.5.
- CopaCup
- 6.6.
- CarroCar
- 7.7.
- Vástago de movimientoShank of movement
- 8.8.
- ÉmboloPlunger
- 9.9.
- Perno de uniónCap screw of Union
- 10.10.
- Pretina activadoraActivating waistband
- 11.eleven.
- Activador de pretinaWaist Activator
- 12.12.
- Fijación ajustable para el activador de pretina (11) y para la pretina activadora (10)Adjustable trigger setting waistband (11) and for the activating waistband (10)
- 13.13.
- Perfil activador de vástagoStem Activator Profile
- 14.14.
- Apoyo de correderaSliding support
El sistema mencionado anteriormente sirve para transportar los frutos o bulbos a través de un perfil a lo largo de una instalación de selección y clasificación de artículos alimenticios.The system mentioned above serves to transport the fruits or bulbs through a profile along an article selection and sorting facility food.
La figura 1 presenta una vista en perspectiva del sistema de calibración completo, en la que los diversos componentes han sido señalados con números de referencia.Figure 1 presents a perspective view of the complete calibration system, in which the various Components have been marked with reference numbers.
La figura 2 presenta una vista en perspectiva del sistema de calibración, en la que mediante ampliaciones de los detalles A y B se describe el funcionamiento de la activación de copa y de la descarga de copa respectivamente.Figure 2 presents a perspective view of the calibration system, in which through extensions of the details A and B describe the operation of the activation of cup and cup discharge respectively.
La figura 3 presenta las vistas representativas de la copa (5), así como dos vistas en corte, una longitudinal (A-A) y una vertical (B-B), para una mejor definición geométrica de la copa.Figure 3 presents the representative views of the cup (5), as well as two views in section, one longitudinal (A-A) and a vertical (B-B), for a Best geometric definition of the cup.
Mediante la definición de los diversos componentes, se expondrán las ventajas de la presente invención, sin que los modos de ejecución que se presentan limiten su ámbito más general.By defining the various components, the advantages of the present invention will be discussed, without the execution modes presented limiting its scope more general.
Descripción de cada uno de los componentes:Description of each of the components:
La guía de corredera tiene como función transportar el sistema de calibración de fruta a lo largo de la línea de selección y clasificación de artículos alimenticios. Los pequeños rodillos 3 de la corredera deslizan sobre la guía y por lo tanto facilitan el movimiento de los módulos de calibración.The slide guide has the function transport the fruit calibration system along the line of selection and classification of food items. The small rollers 3 of the slide slide over the guide and so both facilitate the movement of calibration modules.
El perfil tiene como función constituir el apoyo para la guía de la corredera (1).The profile has the function of constituting support for the slide guide (1).
La corredera tiene como función transmitir movimiento, procedente de un sistema exterior y transmitido a través del apoyo de corredera (14), hasta el componente de fijación de la copa a la corredera (4).The slide has the function of transmitting movement, from an external system and transmitted to through the sliding support (14), to the fixing component from the cup to the slide (4).
La fijación de la copa a la corredera es un componente de intercalación entre la corredera (3) y el carro (6), y tiene como función ser fácilmente adaptable a ambas piezas.Fixing the cup to the slide is a interleaving component between the slide (3) and the carriage (6), and its function is to be easily adaptable to both pieces.
La copa es una pieza que en la parte más alta transporta la fruta o bulbo, y que en su base posee medios de unión con el carro (6), y una protuberancia con una forma que favorece la acción del émbolo (8) cuando éste hace que la copa se incline para dejar caer la fruta.The cup is a piece that in the highest part it carries the fruit or bulb, and that at its base has means of union with the carriage (6), and a protuberance with a shape that favors the action of the piston (8) when it causes the cup to tilt to Drop the fruit.
El carro tiene como función la de recibir el movimiento procedente de la fijación de la copa a la corredera (4), y transmitirlo a la copa (5). Los medios de unión con la copa sirven para hacer que ésta se incline, y están accionados por el vástago de movimiento (7) que entra en un orificio del carro y atraviesa el émbolo (8).The car has the function of receiving the movement from fixing the cup to the slide (4), and transmit it to the cup (5). The means of union with the cup they serve to make it tilt, and are powered by the movement rod (7) entering a carriage hole and cross the plunger (8).
El carro puede disponer también de medios de pesado en su interior, bastando para ello la introducción de células de carga apiladas, por ejemplo, en su base.The car may also have means of heavy inside, the introduction of stacked load cells, for example, at their base.
El vástago de movimiento tiene como función la de disparar el movimiento de rotación que mueve el émbolo (8), y hacer caer la fruta. El vástago de movimiento está accionado por la pretina activadora (10).The movement stem has the function of trigger the rotation movement that moves the plunger (8), and make the fruit fall The movement stem is actuated by the activating waistband (10).
El émbolo es la pieza que recibe el movimiento de rotación desde el vástago de movimiento (7), y hace que la copa (5) basculante se incline y deje caer la fruta.The plunger is the part that receives the movement of rotation from the shank of movement (7), and makes the cup (5) Tilting tip and drop the fruit.
El perno de unión es una pieza que une la copa (5) y el carro (6), y promueve el movimiento de basculamiento de la primera.The union bolt is a piece that joins the cup (5) and carriage (6), and promotes the tilting movement of the first.
La pretina activadora tiene como función iniciar o no la secuencia de descarga. La pretina tiene dos posiciones, a saber, una que deja pasar el carro (6), y otra que acciona el vástago de movimiento (7) y provoca la caída de la fruta mediante el movimiento del émbolo (8) sobre la copa (5).The activating waistband has the function of starting or not the download sequence. The waistband has two positions, to know, one that lets the car (6) pass, and another that drives the movement stem (7) and causes the fruit to fall by the movement of the plunger (8) over the cup (5).
El activador de pretina tiene como función la de colocar una pretina en la posición deseada por el sistema de calibración.The waistband activator has the function of place a waistband in the position desired by the system calibration.
La fijación ajustable, a su vez, es una pieza que sirve de apoyo tanto para el sistema activador de pretina (10, 11) como para el perfil activador de vástago (13).The adjustable fastener, in turn, is a piece that serves as support for both the waistband activator system (10, 11) as for the rod activator profile (13).
El perfil activador de vástago tiene como función la de guiar el movimiento del vástago de movimiento (7) cuando éste es accionado por la pretina activadora (10), y se encuentra apoyado en la fijación ajustable (12).The rod activator profile has the function of that of guiding the movement of the movement rod (7) when this is activated by the activating waistband (10), and is supported by adjustable fastening (12).
El apoyo de corredera es una pieza que, estando separada a lo largo de la corredera, promueve el movimiento de la corredera (3) por la guía de corredera (1).The sliding support is a piece that, being separated along the slide, promotes the movement of the slide (3) by the slide guide (1).
La copa (5) de transporte tiene en la parte superior una porción rebajada de forma aproximadamente circular, pero ligeramente alargada en la dirección de su extensión longitudinal, con el fin de albergar fácilmente al menos 1/3 del volumen del fruto. Para una mejor adaptación de los frutos irregulares, la copa posee a lo largo de su anchura una hendidura redondeada que se encuentra centrada en relación con la copa, y que corta la porción rebajada desde el centro hasta su extremo.The transport cup (5) has in the part upper a recessed portion of approximately circular shape, but slightly elongated in the direction of its extension longitudinal, in order to easily house at least 1/3 of the fruit volume For a better adaptation of the fruits irregular, the cup has a slit along its width rounded that is centered in relation to the cup, and that Cut the lowered portion from the center to its end.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801084U ES1068507Y (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-09-20 | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING AND WEIGHING FRUIT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT10315204 | 2004-06-18 | ||
PT103152 | 2004-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2257935A1 true ES2257935A1 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
Family
ID=35453697
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801084U Expired - Fee Related ES1068507Y (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-09-20 | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING AND WEIGHING FRUIT |
ES200402239A Pending ES2257935A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-09-20 | Product e.g. rocha pear, weighing and sorting device, has cup with hollow part having circular shape extending in direction to house product, and slit cutting part up to its end for better adaptation of irregular product |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801084U Expired - Fee Related ES1068507Y (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-09-20 | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING AND WEIGHING FRUIT |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (2) | ES1068507Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2871884B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT10128U (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2927007A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-07 | Caustier France Sa | Triangle receptacle for e.g. pear, has rear raising line provided between rear side peaks forming cavity, and inclined side surface extending laterally outside of cavity, where surface is inclined in descending slope from crest lines |
ES2415164T3 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2013-07-24 | Aweta G&P B.V. | Apparatus for classifying products, and use and transport |
DK3260401T3 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2019-04-08 | Compac Tech Limited | VIPPE ACTUATOR AND TRANSPORTER SYSTEM |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4586613A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1986-05-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Maki Seisakusho | Method and apparatus for sorting fruits and vegetables |
ES8702649A1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-12-16 | Blanc Philippe | Weighing device |
US4660665A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-04-28 | Powell Jr Harry | Accurate weight sizing |
US4957619A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-09-18 | Powell Machinery, Inc. | Self-singulating weight sizer |
ES2089479T3 (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-10-01 | Sammo Srl | AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT FOR THE SINGULARIZATION AND WEIGHING OF ROUNDED FRUIT-PRODUCTS OF DIFFERENT SHAPES AND DIMENSIONS. |
ES1043355U (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-01 | Morigi Romana Amaducci | Conveyor for the selection of fruit |
ES2161604A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-12-01 | Calibrex | Conveyor for fruit or vegetables enabling sorting by weight |
WO2004002861A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Colour Vision Systems Pty Ltd | Fruit handling equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2980252A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1961-04-18 | Fmc Corp | Fruit grading machine |
FR2477042A1 (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-09-04 | Mach Calibrage Cond | Automatic fruit sorting machine - determines size and colour to separate fruit into several classes each of which are further divided into sub-classes |
NL1019600C2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Greefs Wagen Carrosserie | Device for classifying products. |
-
2004
- 2004-09-20 ES ES200801084U patent/ES1068507Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-20 ES ES200402239A patent/ES2257935A1/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 FR FR0501299A patent/FR2871884B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 PT PT10128U patent/PT10128U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4586613A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1986-05-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Maki Seisakusho | Method and apparatus for sorting fruits and vegetables |
ES8702649A1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-12-16 | Blanc Philippe | Weighing device |
US4660665A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-04-28 | Powell Jr Harry | Accurate weight sizing |
US4957619A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-09-18 | Powell Machinery, Inc. | Self-singulating weight sizer |
ES2089479T3 (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-10-01 | Sammo Srl | AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT FOR THE SINGULARIZATION AND WEIGHING OF ROUNDED FRUIT-PRODUCTS OF DIFFERENT SHAPES AND DIMENSIONS. |
ES2161604A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-12-01 | Calibrex | Conveyor for fruit or vegetables enabling sorting by weight |
ES1043355U (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-01 | Morigi Romana Amaducci | Conveyor for the selection of fruit |
WO2004002861A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Colour Vision Systems Pty Ltd | Fruit handling equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2871884A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 |
ES1068507Y (en) | 2009-02-01 |
PT10128U (en) | 2007-03-30 |
ES1068507U (en) | 2008-11-01 |
PT10128T (en) | 2006-11-30 |
FR2871884B1 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
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