ES2255394B1 - REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. - Google Patents
REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2255394B1 ES2255394B1 ES200401573A ES200401573A ES2255394B1 ES 2255394 B1 ES2255394 B1 ES 2255394B1 ES 200401573 A ES200401573 A ES 200401573A ES 200401573 A ES200401573 A ES 200401573A ES 2255394 B1 ES2255394 B1 ES 2255394B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- module
- pallet
- modules
- conformations
- modular pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Palet modular desmontable, que consta de, al menos, dos módulos (1) de planta cuadrangular/rectangular, presentando cada módulo (1) en, al menos, uno de sus vértices un vaciado (11) con conformaciones cruzadas, prolongándose una de dichas conformaciones al exterior, y, al menos, un perfil de ensamblaje (2) simétrico cuya configuración a cada lado de simetría es conjugado con las conformaciones cruzadas del vaciado (11) de cada módulo (1) a ensamblar. De aplicación en plataformas de carga.Detachable modular pallet, consisting of at least two modules (1) of quadrangular / rectangular plan, each module (1) presenting at least one of its vertices a hollow (11) with cross conformations, extending one of said conformations to the outside, and, at least, a symmetrical assembly profile (2) whose configuration on each side of symmetry is conjugated with the cross-forming conformations (11) of each module (1) to be assembled. Application on loading platforms.
Description
Palet modular desmontable.Detachable modular pallet.
La presente invención trata de un palet modular desmontable.The present invention is about a modular pallet removable.
En el actual estado de la técnica es conocida una amplia gama de soluciones de plataformas de carga (conocidas genéricamente como "palets"). Hasta tal punto es amplia la gama de palets que se tiende a dotarlos de unas medidas totales (largo/ancho) que sean estándar y así poder manipularlos, facilitando las operaciones de carga, descarga y manejo.In the current state of the art it is known a wide range of loading platform solutions (known generically as "pallets"). To such an extent the range of pallets that tend to provide them with total measures (length / width) that are standard and thus able to manipulate them, facilitating loading, unloading and handling operations.
Se conocen palets desmontables (por ejemplo los expedientes U0245986, U9102455 y U9600413) constituidos por piezas independientes que pueden almacenarse ocupando un mínimo espacio cuando no se usa el palet.Detachable pallets are known (for example the files U0245986, U9102455 and U9600413) consisting of parts independent that can be stored occupying a minimum space When the pallet is not used.
Se conocen incluso palets que alcanzan dichas dimensiones estándar (largo/ancho) acoplando varios módulos (por ejemplo los expedientes CA02310556, US6418861, US55821 13 y U0281950).There are even known pallets that reach these standard dimensions (length / width) by coupling several modules (per example files CA02310556, US6418861, US55821 13 and U0281950).
Un problema no resuelto en los palets actuales es su modularidad cuando están cargados: En las soluciones actuales puede formarse un palet a partir de sus módulos básicos, cargarlo, manipularlo, descargarlo y desmontarlo, pero siempre montarlo/desmontarlo cuando está descargado, con lo cual si, por ejemplo, un palet contiene cajas apiladas de diferentes tipos, dichas cajas han de ser manipuladas unitariamente para descargar el palet.An unresolved problem in current pallets is its modularity when loaded: In current solutions a pallet can be formed from its basic modules, load it, handle it, download it and disassemble it, but always assemble / disassemble it when it is unloaded, so if, by For example, a pallet contains stacked boxes of different types, these boxes must be handled unitary to unload the pallet
El nuevo palet modular desmontable objeto del invento mantiene su modularidad incluso cuando está cargado, con lo que puede formarse un palet a partir de sus módulos, cargarlo, manipularlo, transportarlo y separar sus módulos cargados. Así si, por ejemplo, un palet contiene cajas de diferentes tipos, basta disponer en origen las cajas de un mismo tipo apiladas en un mismo módulo para que, en destino, desmontar el panel cargado y manipular sus módulos de forma independiente y distribuir su carga en lugares diferentes.The new removable modular pallet object of invention maintains its modularity even when loaded, with what that a pallet can be formed from its modules, load it, handle it, transport it and separate its loaded modules. So yes, for example, a pallet contains boxes of different types, just arrange at the same time the boxes of the same type stacked in the same module so that, in destination, disassemble the loaded panel and manipulate your modules independently and distribute your load in places different.
El nuevo palet modular desmontable según la invención se caracteriza porque consta de:The new detachable modular pallet according to the Invention is characterized in that it consists of:
a) al menos, dos módulos (1) de planta cuadrangular/rectangular, presentando cada módulo (1) en, al menos, uno de sus vértices un vaciado (11) con conformaciones cruzadas, prolongándose una de dichas conformaciones al exterior;a) at least two floor modules (1) quadrangular / rectangular, presenting each module (1) in at least one of its vertices an emptying (11) with cross conformations, extending one of said conformations abroad;
b) un perfil de ensamblaje (2) simétrico cuya configuración a cada lado de simetría es conjugado con las conformaciones cruzadas del vaciado (11) de cada módulo (1) a ensamblar.b) a symmetrical assembly profile (2) whose configuration on each side of symmetry is conjugated with the cross conformations of the emptying (11) of each module (1) a join.
A partir de este concepto puede emplearse cualquier cantidad de módulos para lograr palets de diferentes dimensiones conteniendo diferentes productos paletizados en diferentes módulos de un mismo palet.From this concept can be used any number of modules to achieve different pallets dimensions containing different palletized products in different modules of the same pallet.
En particular, dado que se tiende a la
estandarización y que las medidas estándar de los palets
normalizados son
120 x 80 cm., cada módulo es de planta
rectangular con relación longitud/anchura = 3/2; disponiéndose
cuatro módulos adosados a partir de un vértice común, para obtener
un palet de dimensiones Dl, Dt estandarizadas.In particular, since it tends to standardization and that the standard measures of standardized pallets are
120 x 80 cm., Each module has a rectangular plan with a length / width ratio = 3/2; four attached modules being arranged from a common vertex, to obtain a pallet of dimensions Dl, Dt standardized.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.
La figura 1 representa una vista esquemática en alzado -figura 1a-, en planta -figura 1b- y en perfil -figura 1c- de un módulo (1) a partir del cual se constituye el palet modular desmontable objeto del invento para un ejemplo -no limitativo- de realización práctica.Figure 1 represents a schematic view in elevation -figure 1a-, in plan -figure 1b- and in profile -figure 1c- of a module (1) from which the modular pallet is constituted Detachable object of the invention for a non-limiting example of practical realization.
La figura 2 representa una vista general esquemática en perspectiva del módulo (1) correspondiente a la figura anterior, provisto de los vaciados (11) en sus zonas de vértice.Figure 2 represents an overview schematic perspective of the module (1) corresponding to the previous figure, provided with the recesses (11) in its areas of vertex.
La figura 3a representa una vista parcial en detalle ampliado de la esquina del módulo (1), representado en la figura 2, para observar la estructura y disposición de las cajeras (11a), (11b) que constituyen cada uno de los vaciados (11) en las que se disponen los perfiles de ensamblaje (2).Figure 3a represents a partial view in enlarged detail of the module corner (1), represented in the Figure 2, to observe the structure and arrangement of the pockets (11a), (11b) that constitute each of the emptyings (11) in the that the assembly profiles (2) are arranged.
La figura 3b representa una vista parcial en detalle ampliado de la esquina de dos módulos (1) adosados y acoplados con los perfiles de ensamblaje (2) en disposición de montaje.Figure 3b represents a partial view in expanded detail of the corner of two attached modules (1) and coupled with the assembly profiles (2) in disposition of mounting.
La figura 4a representa, de forma esquemática, dos módulos (1) en disposición de montaje, para un ejemplo de realización práctica.Figure 4a schematically represents two modules (1) in mounting arrangement, for an example of practical realization.
La figura 4b representa, de forma esquemática, dos módulos (1) en disposición de montaje, para un ejemplo de realización práctica alternativa.Figure 4b schematically represents two modules (1) in mounting arrangement, for an example of alternative practical realization.
La figura 4c representa, de forma esquemática, cuatro módulos (1) en disposición de montaje, para un ejemplo de realización práctica alternativa.Figure 4c schematically represents four modules (1) in mounting arrangement, for an example of alternative practical realization.
La figura 5a representa, de forma esquemática, cuatro módulos (1) adosados, y con los perfiles de ensamblaje (2) en disposición de montaje, para el ejemplo de realización práctica representado en la figura 4c.Figure 5a schematically represents four modules (1) attached, and with assembly profiles (2) in mounting arrangement, for the practical embodiment example represented in figure 4c.
La figura 5b representa, de forma esquemática, un palet de dimensiones estándar, constituido según la invención, con cuatro módulos (1) y varios perfiles de ensamblaje (2).Figure 5b represents, schematically, a pallet of standard dimensions, constituted according to the invention, with four modules (1) and several assembly profiles (2).
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
El objeto del invento es un palet modular desmontable que consta de, al menos, dos módulos (1) con perfiles de ensamblaje (2) para engancharlos/desengancharlos entre sí; presentando cada módulo (1) planta cuadrangular/rectangular y en, al menos, uno de sus vértices un vaciado (11) con conformaciones cruzadas, prolongándose una de dichas conformaciones al exterior.The object of the invention is a modular pallet Detachable consisting of at least two modules (1) with profiles assembly (2) to hook / unhook them together; presenting each module (1) quadrangular / rectangular plan and in, at least one of its vertices an emptying (11) with conformations crossed, extending one of these conformations to the Exterior.
Cada perfil de ensamblaje (2) es simétrico y su configuración a cada lado de simetría es conjugada con las conformaciones cruzadas del vaciado (11) de cada módulo (1) a ensamblar.Each assembly profile (2) is symmetrical and its configuration on each side of symmetry is conjugated with the cross conformations of the emptying (11) of each module (1) a join.
Los módulos (1) van adosados entre sí en continuidad para formar el palet.The modules (1) are attached to each other in continuity to form the pallet.
En particular, en cada módulo (1) la relación entre su longitud (l) y su anchura (a) es tal queIn particular, in each module (1) the relationship between its length (l) and its width (a) is such that
n.l/m.a = Dl/Dt;n.l / m.a = Dl / Dt;
siendo:being:
n = nº de veces que se repite longitudinalmente el módulon = number of times that is repeated longitudinally the module
m = nº de veces que se repite transversalmente el módulom = number of times that is repeated transversely the module
Dl = dimensión longitudinal del paletDl = longitudinal dimension of the pallet
Dt = dimensión transversal del palet.Dt = transverse dimension of the pallet.
En particular, y de acuerdo con el ejemplo de realización representado:In particular, and according to the example of represented embodiment:
- cada módulo (1) presenta vaciados (11) en todas sus zonas de vértice; de tal forma que pueden adosarse módulos (1) en cualquier posición;- each module (1) presents emptyings (11) in all its vertex zones; so that they can be attached modules (1) in any position;
- los perfiles de ensamblaje (2) se disponen ocupando, al menos, dos de dichos vaciados (11) en cada módulo (1);- the assembly profiles (2) are arranged occupying at least two of said emptyings (11) in each module (one);
- la relación longitud/anchura es l/a = 3/2; disponiéndose cuatro módulos (1) a partir de un vértice común, para obtener un palet cuyas dimensiones totales longitud (Dl) y anchura (Dt) son medidas estandarizadas que resultan de:- the length / width ratio is l / a = 3/2; four modules (1) being arranged from a common vertex, for get a pallet whose total dimensions length (Dl) and width (Dt) are standardized measures that result from:
- a)to)
- repetir un determinado número (n) de veces la longitud (l) del módulo (1); es decir, empleando una cantidad (n) de módulos (1) adosados longitudinalmente;repeat a certain number (n) of times the length (l) of the module (1); that is, using a number (n) of modules (1) longitudinally attached;
- b)b)
- repetir un determinado número (m) de veces la anchura (a) del módulo (1); es decir, empleando una cantidad (m) de módulos (1) adosados transversalmente.repeat a certain number (m) of times the width (a) of the module (1); that is, using a quantity (m) of modules (1) transversely attached.
El número total de módulos (1) empleados es el resultante del producto (n.m).The total number of modules (1) employed is the resulting from the product (n.m).
En particular, y de acuerdo con el ejemplo de realización representado, cada uno de los citados vaciados (11) lo constituye un par de cajeras (11a), (11b) de perfil en "T", abiertas lateralmente y que parten de las dos caras laterales que confluyen en el vértice de un módulo (1) -ver figura 2 y 3-.In particular, and according to the example of Embodied embodiment, each one of those cited emptied (11) constitutes a pair of pockets (11a), (11b) of "T" profile, open laterally and that start from the two lateral faces that converge at the apex of a module (1) -see figures 2 and 3-.
En particular, y de acuerdo con el ejemplo de realización representado, cada uno de los citados perfiles de ensamblaje (2) los constituyen piezas rígidas y macizas, de sección en "H" en la que sus alas son dimensionalmente conjugadas con las alas de las cajeras (11a), (11b), en las que se acoplan por machihembrado.In particular, and according to the example of represented embodiment, each of the aforementioned profiles of assembly (2) are rigid and solid pieces, of section in "H" in which its wings are dimensionally conjugated with the wings of the pockets (11a), (11b), in which they are coupled by tongue and groove
Están incluidos en el objeto del invento cualesquiera detalles accesorios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta, por ejemplo, y en particular:They are included in the object of the invention any accessory details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality, for example, and in particular:
- emplear módulos (1) de cualquier geometría y/o dimensiones,- use modules (1) of any geometry and / or dimensions,
- dotar a los módulos (1) de ruedas o cualquier otro accesorio similar que facilite su manipulación.- provide the modules (1) with wheels or any another similar accessory that facilitates its manipulation.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401573A ES2255394B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. |
| ES200401935A ES2255827B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-03 | FIRST ADDITION TO PATENT P200401573 BY "REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET". |
| AT05380130T ATE361881T1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-17 | DISMANTLABLE MODULAR PALLET |
| ES05380130T ES2285666T3 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-17 | REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. |
| DE602005001088T DE602005001088D1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-17 | Dismountable modular pallet |
| EP05380130A EP1612155B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-17 | Dismountable modular pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401573A ES2255394B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2255394A1 ES2255394A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
| ES2255394B1 true ES2255394B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=36593268
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401573A Expired - Fee Related ES2255394B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET. |
| ES200401935A Expired - Fee Related ES2255827B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-03 | FIRST ADDITION TO PATENT P200401573 BY "REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET". |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401935A Expired - Fee Related ES2255827B1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-03 | FIRST ADDITION TO PATENT P200401573 BY "REMOVABLE MODULAR PALLET". |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2255394B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7802527B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2010-09-28 | Xm International, Inc. | Pallet |
| FR2923443B1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2010-05-14 | Linpac Allibert Europ | PLATFORM WITH CASTERS. |
| ES2356787B8 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-06-08 | Consultoría Logística General De Servicios Y Almacenaje S.L. | DEVICE FOR JOINING PALLETS. |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2157171A5 (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-06-01 | Bourreau Alain | |
| FR2585671B2 (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1990-11-09 | Socar | HANDLING PALLET DIVISIBLE IN TWO ELEMENTARY PALLETS |
| FR2568856B1 (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1990-05-11 | Socar | HANDLING PALLET DIVISIBLE IN TWO ELEMENTARY PALLETS |
| US5105746A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Interlocking pallet |
| JP2913982B2 (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1999-06-28 | 村田機械株式会社 | palette |
| DE4306366C2 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1996-08-29 | Klowski Reinhold | Roll pallet |
| US5809905A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-09-22 | Plastic Pallet Production, Inc. | Vertical interlocking modular pallet apparatus and method of construction |
| US5860369A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-01-19 | Plastic Pallet Production, Inc. | Interlocking modular pallet apparatus and method of construction |
| AU3516699A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-23 | Alu-Pal Aps | A pallet unit, a constituent pallet for its construction and a rail device for connecting thereto |
| US6263807B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-07-24 | Ir Operating Corporation | Reinforced plastic pallet |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 ES ES200401573A patent/ES2255394B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-03 ES ES200401935A patent/ES2255827B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2255827A1 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
| ES2255827B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| ES2255394A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
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