ES2245194B1 - MANUAL AND HYDRAULIC TROCEADOR FOR BREAKING COLADA CHANNELS. - Google Patents
MANUAL AND HYDRAULIC TROCEADOR FOR BREAKING COLADA CHANNELS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2245194B1 ES2245194B1 ES200302036A ES200302036A ES2245194B1 ES 2245194 B1 ES2245194 B1 ES 2245194B1 ES 200302036 A ES200302036 A ES 200302036A ES 200302036 A ES200302036 A ES 200302036A ES 2245194 B1 ES2245194 B1 ES 2245194B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- manual
- hydraulic
- casting
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Troceador manual e hidráulico para romper canales de colada. Máquina que permite el troceado de los canales de colada tras la fundición y separación de las piezas desmoldeadas; de forma que puedan ser reutilizadas de un modo más eficiente, contando con una estructura en forma de "U" cuyos extremos se encuentran doblados adaptándose al canal que se desea trocear, por otro lado sobre dicha estructura atraviesa un eje de accionamiento, que en uno de sus extremos está conectado a un pistón de accionamiento neumático o hidráulico, mientras que por su otro extremo está conectado a una uña de rotura. El equipo cuenta con un asa para su manejo y unos medios de suspensión dispuestos sobre el asa.Manual and hydraulic chopper to break casting channels. Machine that allows the cutting of the casting channels after casting and separating the moldings; so that they can be reused in a more efficient way, with a "U" shaped structure whose ends are bent adapting to the channel that you want to cut, on the other hand over said structure crosses a drive shaft, which in one from its ends it is connected to a pneumatic or hydraulic actuating piston, while at its other end it is connected to a breakage nail. The team has a handle for handling and suspension means arranged on the handle.
Description
Troceador manual e hidráulico para romper canales de colada.Manual and hydraulic chopper to break channels of laundry.
Es objeto de la presente invención un troceador manual e hidráulico para romper canales de colada. En las fundiciones una de las partes de conjunto es el canal de colada, que es el canal por donde discurre el material fundido hasta el molde donde se obtiene la pieza. Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención un troceador de uso manual que produce la rotura de los canales con el auxilio de un pistón hidráulico.The object of the present invention is a chopper Manual and hydraulic to break casting channels. In the foundries one of the assembly parts is the casting channel, which is the channel through which the molten material runs to the mold where the piece is obtained. Therefore, it is subject to present invention a chopper for manual use that causes breakage of the channels with the help of a hydraulic piston.
Caracteriza a la presente invención su especial configuración y diseño, haciendo de la máquina objeto de la invención un dispositivo fácilmente manejable, y cuyo precio es claramente inferior a las grandes prensas con similar objetivo.Characterizes the present invention its special configuration and design, making the machine the object of the invention an easily manageable device, and whose price is clearly inferior to large presses with a similar objective.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de las máquinas empleadas en fundiciones y de modo más particular las proceden a la rotura del canal de colada para su posterior refusión.Therefore, the present invention is circumscribes within the scope of the machines used in foundries and more particularly proceed to break the casting channel for subsequent refusion.
En las fundiciones una de las operaciones necesarias es la separación de la pieza colada o fundida del canal de colada, una vez que la pieza ha sido desmoldeada. Para llevar a cabo esta operación se emplean unas máquina especiales, que cuentan con una cuña la cual se introduce entre la pieza y el canal, de modo que al accionar la máquina la cuña se abre separando la pieza ya desmoldeada del canal, para ello se realizan sendas entallas para facilitar la rotura por el lugar más conveniente.In foundries one of the operations necessary is the separation of the cast or cast part of the channel of laundry, once the piece has been unmold. To carry After this operation, special machines are used, which have with a wedge which is inserted between the piece and the channel, of so that when the machine is operated, the wedge opens by separating the piece already unmolding the canal, for this, notches are made to facilitate breaking through the most convenient place.
Una máquina como la descrita está descrita en la patente WO 200057957, donde se observan las partes anteriormente mencionadas.A machine like the one described is described in the WO 200057957, where the parts above are observed mentioned.
Sin embargo, un problema posterior que surge es el de la reutilización del canal de colada, que lógicamente por cuestiones de aprovechamiento energético y de viabilidad no conviene introducir en el horno en trozos grandes, siendo necesaria su rotura previamente a su introducción en el horno, con objeto de incrementar la compatibilidad de la carga a fundir.However, a later problem that arises is the reuse of the casting channel, which logically by issues of energy use and feasibility not It should be introduced in the oven in large pieces, being necessary its breakage prior to its introduction into the oven, in order to increase the compatibility of the load to melt.
Las máquinas anteriormente mencionadas están especialmente diseñadas para la separación de la pieza fundida del canal de colada, no siendo posible su empleo para el troceado del canal de colada.The machines mentioned above are specially designed for the separation of the molten part of the casting channel, not being possible to use it to chop the laundry channel
Por lo tanto, es objetivo de la presente invención desarrollar una máquina para el troceado del canal de colada, máquina que sea fácil de manejar y con unos costos de obtención bajos.Therefore, it is the objective of the present invention develop a machine for chopping channel laundry, machine that is easy to handle and with costs of Get low.
La máquina objeto de la invención: "troceador de canal de colada", básicamente consiste una máquina accionada por un pistón hidráulico o neumático que mueve alternativamente una uña conectada a dicho pistón. Por otro lado la máquina cuenta con una estructura conectada al conjunto de pistón y uña, que tiene forma de "U" que permite la fijación a la canal de colada.The machine object of the invention: "chopper of casting channel "basically consists of a driven machine by a hydraulic or pneumatic piston that moves alternately a nail connected to said piston. On the other hand the machine counts with a structure connected to the piston and nail assembly, which has "U" shape that allows fixing to the casting channel.
Adicionalmente sobre la estructura en forma de "U" hay dispuesta un asa, con objeto de facilitar su maniobrabilidad. También cuenta dispuesto sobre el asa unos medios de suspensión con objeto de garantizar su fijación y seguridad, sobre la parte trasera de la máquina cuenta un pulsador de accionamiento.Additionally on the structure in the form of "U" a handle is arranged, in order to facilitate its maneuverability. It also has a means on the handle of suspension in order to ensure its fixation and safety, on the back of the machine there is a push button drive
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complement the description below is going to be done and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, is accompanied by the present specification, of a set of planes in whose figures, illustratively and not limiting, the most significant details of the invention.
La figura 1, muestra una representación en perspectiva de la máquina objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a representation in perspective of the machine object of the invention.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complement the description below is going to be done and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, is accompanied by the present specification, of a set of planes in whose figures, illustratively and not limiting, the most significant details of the invention.
En la figura 1, observamos que la máquina troceadora cuenta con una estructura de forma "U" (1) con sus extremos (1.1) doblados hacia abajo, adaptado especialmente para sujetar al canal (6) con objeto de facilitar la rotura de dicho canal (6).In figure 1, we observe that the machine chopper has a "U" shaped structure (1) with its ends (1.1) folded down, specially adapted for fasten to the channel (6) in order to facilitate the breakage of said channel (6).
En la parte posterior (1.2) de la estructura en forma de "U" (1) se dispone atravesándolo un eje de transmisión conectado por un extremo a un pistón (2) que puede ser de accionamiento neumático o hidráulico y por el otro extremo a la uña de rotura (5). El pistón (2) es accionado por un pulsador (3) dispuesto sobre su parte posterior.On the back (1.2) of the structure in "U" shape (1) is arranged through an axis of transmission connected at one end to a piston (2) that can be of pneumatic or hydraulic drive and at the other end to the breakage nail (5). The piston (2) is operated by a button (3) arranged on its back.
Sobre la parte posterior (1.2) de la estructura
en forma de "U" (1) y en su cara superior se dispone un asa
(7) para poder maniobrar el conjunto, a la que están unidos unos
medios de suspensión (4) del
equipo.On the back (1.2) of the "U" shaped structure (1) and on its upper face there is a handle (7) to maneuver the assembly, to which are suspended means (4) of the
team.
La máquina troceadora descrita puede ser doble con la finalidad de romper los canales de colada en dos tramos, siendo todo igual, contando con dos estructuras en forma de "U" unidas y que tienen un nuevo pistón.The cutting machine described can be double in order to break the casting channels into two sections, being all the same, having two structures in the form of "U" attached and having a new piston.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages thereof drift
Los materiales, forma tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando no alteren la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation as long as no alter the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this report has been described they should always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302036A ES2245194B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | MANUAL AND HYDRAULIC TROCEADOR FOR BREAKING COLADA CHANNELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302036A ES2245194B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | MANUAL AND HYDRAULIC TROCEADOR FOR BREAKING COLADA CHANNELS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2245194A1 ES2245194A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
ES2245194B1 true ES2245194B1 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
Family
ID=35601560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302036A Expired - Fee Related ES2245194B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | MANUAL AND HYDRAULIC TROCEADOR FOR BREAKING COLADA CHANNELS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2245194B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES279465Y (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-06-01 | Urizar Zunaga Jose R | PERFECTED MAZAROTAS BREAKER |
JPH0899217A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-16 | Meidensha Corp | Deburring tool |
JP3153991B2 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2001-04-09 | 正光 三木 | Feeder sleeve |
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 ES ES200302036A patent/ES2245194B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2245194A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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