ES2241429A1 - System for detection and elimination of smoke and fire in building/cockpit, has box divided into front part and back part, and multiple water diffusers provided in two tubes, where back part is installed in water pipes - Google Patents
System for detection and elimination of smoke and fire in building/cockpit, has box divided into front part and back part, and multiple water diffusers provided in two tubes, where back part is installed in water pipesInfo
- Publication number
- ES2241429A1 ES2241429A1 ES200300784A ES200300784A ES2241429A1 ES 2241429 A1 ES2241429 A1 ES 2241429A1 ES 200300784 A ES200300784 A ES 200300784A ES 200300784 A ES200300784 A ES 200300784A ES 2241429 A1 ES2241429 A1 ES 2241429A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fumes
- tubes
- back part
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/62—Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema para la detección y eliminación de humos e incendios en inmuebles o habitáculos.System for smoke detection and elimination and fires in real estate or homes.
Se encuadra dentro del sector de la seguridad y para la protección contra humos e incendios en inmuebles o habitáculos.It falls within the security sector and for protection against smoke and fire in buildings or cabins
Se tienen conocimientos de algunos tipos de sistemas de seguridad en habitáculos para detección y protección contra fuegos y humos, pero no tan novedoso y completo como este que a la vez que detecta cualquiera de estas causas las elimina automáticamente.You have knowledge of some types of interior security systems for detection and protection against fires and fumes, but not as novel and complete as this which while detecting any of these causes eliminates them automatically.
La presente invención se trata de un conjunto de componentes ideados para que instalados entre sí formen un sistema capaz de detectar y anular en el mayor de los casos el riesgo de humos o incendios en los habitáculos en que se instale.The present invention is a set of components designed to be installed together form a system capable of detecting and canceling the risk of fumes or fires in the rooms in which it is installed.
Está compuesto por una caja que puede ser colocada en paredes o en techos de habitáculos, la caja aquí presentada de forma rectangular, está construida en dos mitades, cubierta por su cara vista con una chapa perforada de orificios según se convenga y de cantidad suficiente para la extracción de los humos y la expulsión del agua cuando se produzca cualquier incidencia de las que se trata de proteger. Lleva sobre la parte interior de esta chapa perforada dos tubos con una serie de difusores para el agua y coincidentes con orificios de dicha chapa de la cubierta, estos dos tubos a su vez van unidos a un tercero que a su vez se une a la tubería principal y a través de una válvula mandada por un detector de incendio se envía el agua desde una bomba de alta presión que suministrará el agua a la presión necesaria. Tanto la válvula como la motobomba, en caso de avería del sistema se podrán poner en funcionamiento manualmente; el resto de esta mitad de caja es vacía por su parte interior y lleva una tapa trasera como cerramiento de esta, una tobera rectangular para adaptarse a la canalización de extracción de humos que lleva la otra mitad o parte trasera de la caja y que se une a una canalización general extractora con salida al exterior del habitáculo de forma forzada por un motor extractor que se pone en funcionamiento automáticamente por medio de detectores de humos instalados en los habitáculos a proteger. En caso necesario se podrán poner en funcionamiento manualmente el extractor y la motobomba.It is composed of a box that can be placed on walls or roofs of cabins, the box here presented in a rectangular way, it is built in two halves, covered by its face seen with a perforated sheet of holes as appropriate and of sufficient quantity for the extraction of the fumes and the expulsion of water when any incidence of which it is to protect. Take on the part inside of this perforated sheet two tubes with a series of diffusers for water and coinciding with holes of said sheet of the cover, these two tubes in turn are attached to a third which in turn joins the main pipeline and through a valve sent by a fire detector water is sent from a high pressure pump that will supply the water under pressure necessary. Both the valve and the motor pump, in case of failure of the system can be put into operation manually; the rest of this half of the box is empty inside and carries a back cover as enclosure of this, a rectangular nozzle for adapt to the flue pipe that carries the another half or back of the box and that joins a general extraction pipeline with exit to the outside of the cabin forced by an extractor motor that is put in operation automatically by means of smoke detectors installed in the rooms to be protected. If necessary, they can manually operate the extractor and the motor pump
Figura 1. - Muestra una perspectiva del conjunto de la caja con todos los elementos que componen el sistema, chapa perforada por orificios (1), tubos con los difusores de agua (2), tubo de unión con los anteriores y conducción de agua (3), tubería principal (4) conductora de agua desde la motobomba y hacia las cajas, la llave de paso de agua (5), detector de incendios (6), motobomba de presión para el agua (7), canalización de extracción de humos (8), tapa trasera y de fijación a paredes o techos (9), motor aspirador para la aspiración forzada de humos (10) y detector de humos (11).Figure 1. - Shows a perspective of the whole of the box with all the elements that make up the system, sheet perforated by holes (1), tubes with water diffusers (2), union pipe with the previous ones and water conduction (3), pipe main (4) water pipe from the motor pump and to the boxes, water stopcock (5), fire detector (6), water pressure pump (7), extraction pipe of fumes (8), rear cover and fixing to walls or ceilings (9), vacuum motor for forced smoke extraction (10) and detector of fumes (11).
Figura 2. - Muestra en perspectiva, la parte trasera de la mitad exterior de la caja con la tobera rectangular de aspiración de humos (12) que se adapta a la tapa trasera de extracción, una junta de adaptación (13), un orificio (14) para introducir el tubo flexible para el agua, tubo flexible(15) para la conexión del agua al tubo (3) de la caja, y orificios (16) para la fijación entre las dos tapas del panel.Figure 2. - Shows in perspective, the part rear of the outer half of the box with the rectangular nozzle of smoke extraction (12) that adapts to the back cover of extraction, an adaptation seal (13), a hole (14) for insert the water hose, hose (15) for the connection of water to the tube (3) of the box, and holes (16) for fixing between the two panel covers.
Figura 3. - Muestra en perspectiva, la tapa trasera (9) con canalización para extracción de humos (8), motor extractor de humos (10), conducto para tuberías de agua (17) y parte trasera de sujeción del conjunto de cada caja a paredes o techos (18).Figure 3. - Shows in perspective, the cover rear (9) with flue pipe (8), engine fume extractor (10), conduit for water pipes (17) and rear fastening of the assembly of each box to walls or ceilings (18).
La presente invención se ilustra mediante el siguiente modo de realización el cual no pretende ser limitativo para otras formas susceptibles de realizarlo.The present invention is illustrated by the following embodiment which is not intended to be limiting for other ways that can be done.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras, puede observarse el diseño y el objeto de la invención.In view of the commented figures, you can observe the design and object of the invention.
Todos los elementos se fabricarán en acero, aluminio o cualquier otro material ignífugo y resistente. La caja se compone de dos mitades en las que se incorporan los elementos necesarios para el objeto que está ideada: La mitad o parte exterior está cubierta por una chapa perforada por orificios (1) y en su parte interior de esta lleva dos tubos perforados (2) con difusores para expulsar el agua a presión, un tubo intermedio (3) que une los tubos perforados, y les suministra el agua desde la tubería general del sistema (4), esta tubería va cogida a una válvula (5) de paso, que la abre o cierra un detector de incendios (6), a la vez que pone en funcionamiento una motobomba de alta presión (7) para impulsar el agua, por su parte trasera esta mitad de la caja es cerrada y lleva una tobera de forma rectangular (12) para la extracción de humos, una junta de unión de esta tobera (13) con la tapa trasera, un orificio (14) para salida de un tubo flexible (15) de unión entre los tubos de agua (3 y 4) y dos orificios (16) para la unión de las dos tapas. La otra mitad o tapa trasera lleva dos canalizaciones, una (8) como adaptación de la tobera (12) y canalización de los humos hacia el exterior por medio de un motor de aspiración (10) que pone en funcionamiento un detector de humos (11), y otra canalización (17) para la incorporación de las tuberías de agua hacia la motobomba (7), va cerrada por la parte trasera por medio de una chapa (18) y esta sirve de sujeción del conjunto de la caja a paredes o techos.All elements will be made of steel, aluminum or any other flame retardant and resistant material. Box It consists of two halves in which the elements are incorporated necessary for the object that is designed: Half or part exterior is covered by a perforated sheet by holes (1) and inside it has two perforated tubes (2) with diffusers to expel the pressurized water, an intermediate tube (3) which joins the perforated tubes, and supplies them with water from the general system pipe (4), this pipe is taken to a bypass valve (5), which opens or closes a fire detector (6), while operating a high motor pump pressure (7) to boost the water, on the back this half The box is closed and has a rectangular nozzle (12) for the extraction of fumes, a joint of this nozzle (13) with the back cover, a hole (14) for exiting a tube flexible connection (15) between the water pipes (3 and 4) and two holes (16) for joining the two covers. The other half or cover rear carries two pipes, one (8) as adaptation of the nozzle (12) and flue pipe outwards through of a suction motor (10) that starts a smoke detector (11), and another pipe (17) for the incorporation of water pipes to the motor pump (7), goes closed at the back by means of a sheet (18) and this It is used to fasten the box assembly to walls or ceilings.
El sistema incorporará unos interruptores de conexión eléctrica para la puesta en funcionamiento del extractor y la motobomba en caso de avería de algunos de los detectores.The system will incorporate switches of electrical connection for commissioning the extractor and the motor pump in case of failure of some of the detectors.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300784A ES2241429B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | SYSTEM FOR DETECTION AND ELIMINATION OF SMOKE AND FIRE IN REAL ESTATE OR HABITACLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300784A ES2241429B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | SYSTEM FOR DETECTION AND ELIMINATION OF SMOKE AND FIRE IN REAL ESTATE OR HABITACLES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2241429A1 true ES2241429A1 (en) | 2005-10-16 |
| ES2241429B1 ES2241429B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
Family
ID=35151151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300784A Expired - Fee Related ES2241429B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | SYSTEM FOR DETECTION AND ELIMINATION OF SMOKE AND FIRE IN REAL ESTATE OR HABITACLES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2241429B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES176888U (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1972-09-01 | Villaro Bellsola Ignacio | Automatic switch off. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE19858877A1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-29 | Kretzschmar Axel | Fire detection and sprinkler system that use sprinkler lines for sampling air and supplying water |
| ES2150390A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-11-16 | Diego Gomez Ricardo De | Fire extinguisher system and equipment. |
| WO2002094380A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Hemsing Sachverständigenbüro für Brandschutz GmbH | Fire-fighting unit |
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 ES ES200300784A patent/ES2241429B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES176888U (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1972-09-01 | Villaro Bellsola Ignacio | Automatic switch off. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE19858877A1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-29 | Kretzschmar Axel | Fire detection and sprinkler system that use sprinkler lines for sampling air and supplying water |
| ES2150390A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-11-16 | Diego Gomez Ricardo De | Fire extinguisher system and equipment. |
| WO2002094380A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Hemsing Sachverständigenbüro für Brandschutz GmbH | Fire-fighting unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2241429B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20051016 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2241429B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20100312 |