ES2236168T3 - FIXING SYSTEM FOR COVERS AND FINISHING AND DECORATION PROFILES. - Google Patents
FIXING SYSTEM FOR COVERS AND FINISHING AND DECORATION PROFILES.Info
- Publication number
- ES2236168T3 ES2236168T3 ES01670003T ES01670003T ES2236168T3 ES 2236168 T3 ES2236168 T3 ES 2236168T3 ES 01670003 T ES01670003 T ES 01670003T ES 01670003 T ES01670003 T ES 01670003T ES 2236168 T3 ES2236168 T3 ES 2236168T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- decorative
- finishing
- grooves
- male
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
- E04F19/065—Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
- E04F19/0463—Plinths fixed by snap-action in a direction perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
Abstract
Description
Sistema de fijación para cubrejuntas y para perfiles de acabado y de decoración.Fixing system for joint covers and for finishing and decoration profiles.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de fijación para cubrejuntas y para perfiles de acabado o de decoración. Puede aplicarse a la fijación de perfiles de acabado, perfiles decorativos o cubrejuntas de radiación, cuando se utilizan en el recubrimiento con láminas de material de cobertura en paredes, techos, separaciones o pisos, no importa si son estratificados, cerámicos, piedra natural o parquet.The present invention relates to a system of fixation for joint covers and for finishing profiles or decor. It can be applied to fixing finishing profiles, decorative profiles or radiation joint covers, when used in the coating with sheets of wall covering material, ceilings, separations or floors, no matter if they are stratified, Ceramics, natural stone or parquet.
El sistema de fijación existente en la actualidad en el mercado se fabrica siempre junto con el perfil como parte de un juego completo. Este sistema utiliza una base o perfil de fijación, que a la vez incorpora el perfil decorativo o de acabado. Los dos perfiles encajan entre sí en una posición fija, sin ninguna posibilidad de ajuste o movimiento.The fixation system currently in existence in the market it is always manufactured together with the profile as part of A complete game. This system uses a base or profile of fixing, which also incorporates the decorative or finishing profile. The two profiles fit together in a fixed position, without any possibility of adjustment or movement.
La parte hembra es la parte del perfil que se atornilla o encola a la superficie que ha de cubrirse. Está formada por un canal rectangular abierto cuyas paredes o caras internas están cubiertas de ranuras triangulares o resaltes en diente de sierra, unos aguzados y otros redondeados. Estos resaltes en diente de sierra están formados por triángulos equiláteros, pero a menudo tienen dientes curvados e irregulares. La parte hembra es rígida, con caras que no son muy elásticas, o carecen por completo de elasticidad. Esto significa que la fijación de la parte superior o macho, que tiene la misma anchura o incluso es mayor, ha de realizarse con un golpe seco, a menudo con ayuda de un martillo de goma o de plástico. Sucede en ocasiones que durante la inserción de la parte macho, una de las caras de la parte hembra se quiebra, debido a que las piezas no estaban alineadas correctamente. La parte macho, que es parte integral del perfil superior, es sólida y de sección rectangular, con la longitud total de sus caras cubierta con el mismo tipo de resaltes irregulares en forma de diente de sierra que cubren las caras internas de la parte hembra. Este sistema de fijación inamovible es claramente incompatible con los perfiles decorativos modernos, que tienen cada vez más formatos diversos con aplicaciones ligeras y más versátiles.The female part is the part of the profile that is Screw or glue to the surface to be covered. It's formed by an open rectangular channel whose walls or internal faces are covered with triangular grooves or tooth projections saw, some sharp and others rounded. These tooth highlights of saw are formed by equilateral triangles, but often They have curved and irregular teeth. The female part is rigid, with faces that are not very elastic, or completely lack elasticity. This means that the fixation of the upper part or male, which has the same width or is even larger, has to be performed with a dry blow, often with the help of a hammer rubber or plastic It happens sometimes that during the insertion of the male part, one of the faces of the female part is broken, because the pieces were not aligned correctly. The male part, which is an integral part of the upper profile, is solid and rectangular section, with the total length of its faces covered with the same type of irregular tooth-shaped projections of saw that cover the inner faces of the female part. This immovable fixing system is clearly incompatible with the modern decorative profiles, which have more and more formats diverse with lightweight and more versatile applications.
Ejemplos de sistemas de fijación de la técnica anterior se mencionan en las patentes GB nº 2.238.557 y US nº 3.667.177.Examples of technique fixing systems above are mentioned in GB Patent No. 2,238,557 and US No. 3,667,177.
La patente GB nº 2.238.557 se refiere a elementos de obturación que forman juntas entre láminas adyacentes de material higiénico de recubrimiento de paredes, y comprenden un primer y segundo componentes extendidos longitudinalmente y con medios para asegurarlos entre sí a un espaciado ajustable, de forma que las posiciones marginales de un componente fuerzan las láminas contra los márgenes del otro componente. También se describe un elemento que sella un panel contra un suelo/techo y comprende componentes espaciados y otros en ángulos recto.GB Patent No. 2,238,557 refers to elements sealing that form joints between adjacent sheets of hygienic wall covering material, and comprise a first and second components extended longitudinally and with means to secure each other to an adjustable spacing, so that the marginal positions of a component force the sheets against the margins of the other component. It also describes a element that seals a panel against a floor / ceiling and comprises spaced and other components at right angles.
La patente US nº 3.667.177 se refiere a un cubrejuntas moldeado para el panelado de paredes delgadas y elementos moldeados para el mismo. Un retenedor está situado con una pestaña de base tras un elemento de panelado al ser montado. El retenedor presenta una superficie receptora formada por brazos verticales para recibir y enclavar la lengüeta de un capacete moldeado en forma de T, que se coloca después de haber completado el trabajo. La combinación de las dos piezas moldeadas puede usarse con todos los tipos de juntas de panel, incluidas las esquinas interiores y exteriores, juntas de empalme, juntas entre pared y techo y pared y suelo, y juntas entre el borde de los elementos del panelado y las superficies de la pared a las cuales se han fijado.US Patent No. 3,667,177 refers to a molded joint cover for thin-walled paneling and molded elements for it. A retainer is located with a base tab after a paneling element when assembled. He retainer has a receiving surface formed by arms vertical to receive and lock the tongue of a capacete T-shaped molding, which is placed after completing the job. The combination of the two molded parts can be used with all types of panel joints, including corners interior and exterior, splice joints, joints between wall and ceiling and wall and floor, and joints between the edge of the elements of the paneling and wall surfaces to which they have been set.
Ninguna de las patentes descritas anteriormente permite la colocación y fijación conjunta de dos partes situadas axial y oblicuamente entre sí.None of the patents described above allows the placement and joint fixation of two parts located axially and obliquely with each other.
El sistema de fijación de la invención está caracterizado esencialmente por la fijación de la parte o elemento macho en la parte o elemento hembra de tal forma que permite fijar las dos partes coaxial u oblicuamente entre sí.The fixing system of the invention is characterized essentially by the fixation of the part or element male in the female part or element in such a way that it allows fixing the two parts coaxially or obliquely with each other.
Con el sistema de fijación existente casi siempre es necesario nivelar las superficies que han de cubrirse, de tal forma que cuando se colocan las láminas de material de cubrimiento no haya diferencia de nivel en las superficies que soportarán el material. Si hay diferencias de nivel, casi siempre será inevitable el uso de cuñas mejoradas, lo que ocasionará roturas o aberturas en los bordes de los perfiles decorativos o técnicos. Cuando se producen estas aberturas, la solución usual es la aplicación de un rellenador u otra clase similar de masilla. Sin embargo, después de un corto período de tiempo estos rellenadores se secan y empiezan a agrietarse, o cambian de color, ocasionando problemas de aspecto o incluso problemas de seguridad si la abertura está situada en las juntas del piso.With the existing fixing system almost always it is necessary to level the surfaces to be covered, in such a way so that when the sheets of covering material are placed there is no difference in level on the surfaces that will support the material. If there are differences in level, it will almost always be inevitable the use of improved wedges, which will cause breakage or openings in the edges of decorative or technical profiles. When produce these openings, the usual solution is the application of a Filler or other similar kind of putty. However, after a short period of time these fillers dry out and begin to cracking, or changing color, causing appearance problems or even security problems if the opening is located in the floor joints.
La invención que se presenta es el resultado de prolongados estudios técnicos y pruebas con una aplicación práctica resultado de los conocimientos profesionales del inventor. Esta invención, además de resolver el problema técnico y estético descrito anteriormente, es también una innovación técnica considerable, que permite nuevas posibilidades de aplicación de este tipo de perfil, debido a su perfección en el acabado, versatilidad y facilidad de uso.The invention presented is the result of Long technical studies and tests with practical application result of the inventor's professional knowledge. This invention, in addition to solving the technical and aesthetic problem described above, it is also a technical innovation considerable, which allows new possibilities of application of This type of profile, due to its perfection in the finish, versatility and ease of use.
El sistema de fijación para perfiles decorativos de la presente invención está formado por dos partes (denominadas partes macho y hembra), que puede utilizarse con cualquier tipo de perfil, con fijación mediante tornillo o por encolado, o añadiéndolo al perfil durante la fabricación.The fixing system for decorative profiles of the present invention is formed by two parts (called male and female parts), which can be used with any type of profile, with screw or glue fixation, or adding it to the profile during manufacturing.
La parte hembra puede fijarse directamente sobre cualquier superficie o base, incluyendo aquellas que son desiguales o puede fabricarse como parte integral del perfil de base, unida a éste en una de las múltiples posibles posiciones (ver Fig. 5, x, y y z). Es una pieza que puede fabricarse a partir de una materia prima que sea elástica y muy resistente, así como de las materias primas que se utilizan generalmente para perfiles o recubrimientos decorativos, como acero dulce, aluminio, PVC o cualquier otro material con características similares. La parte hembra está compuesta por un canal de forma trapezoidal que está abierto en su parte superior, siendo esta parte el lado más corto del trapezoide (ver Figs. 1, nº 2). Las dos caras internas presentan en toda su longitud una secuencia alterna de resaltes y ranuras redondeadas, iguales en amplitud y curvatura a las de la parte (macho) que se adapta allí. Las dos caras internas del trapezoide son simétricas.The female part can be fixed directly on any surface or base, including those that are uneven or it can be manufactured as an integral part of the base profile, together with this in one of the multiple possible positions (see Fig. 5, x, y and Z). It is a piece that can be manufactured from a material premium that is elastic and very resistant, as well as materials premiums that are generally used for profiles or coatings Decorative, such as mild steel, aluminum, PVC or any other material with similar characteristics. The female part is composed of a trapezoidal channel that is open in its upper part, this part being the shortest side of the trapezoid (see Figs. 1, no. 2). The two internal faces present in all their length an alternate sequence of projections and rounded grooves, equal in amplitude and curvature to those of the part (male) that adapt there. The two inner faces of the trapezoid are symmetric
Por otra parte, la parte macho (ver Fig. 1, nº 1), puede fijarse en cualquier perfil de la posición superior, o puede construirse como una parte integral del perfil durante la fabricación, uniéndose a él por una columna estrecha y muy resistente, que acaba en una cabeza con su parte superior ligeramente redondeada. Los dos lados de la cabeza tienen dos resaltes y una ranura, o tres resaltes y dos ranuras. Los resaltes y ranuras presentan exactamente el mismo aspecto geométrico y amplitud que las de las paredes internas de la parte hembra.On the other hand, the male part (see Fig. 1, nº 1), can be set to any profile of the top position, or can be built as an integral part of the profile during the manufacturing, joining it by a narrow and very narrow column resistant, which ends in a head with its top slightly rounded. The two sides of the head have two Highlights and one groove, or three highlights and two grooves. The highlights and grooves have exactly the same geometric appearance and amplitude than those of the inner walls of the female part.
El uso de este sistema de fijación en perfiles decorativos no requiere que las dos partes estén perfectamente alineadas a lo largo de su eje común cuando una se introduce en la otra. Esto es debido a que los resaltes y ranuras de ambas partes tienen la misma amplitud y las misma superficies lisas y redondeadas, lo que asegura que la fijación de una pieza en la otra es mucho más fácil. Una parte puede insertarse en la otra sin necesidad de herramientas, con un ligero golpe, o aplicando una ligera presión mientras se ajusta simultáneamente su posición.The use of this profile fixing system decorative does not require that the two parts be perfectly aligned along its common axis when one is introduced into the other. This is because the highlights and grooves of both sides they have the same amplitude and the same smooth surfaces and rounded, which ensures that the fixation of one piece in the other It is much easier. One part can be inserted into the other without need of tools, with a slight blow, or applying a slight pressure while simultaneously adjusting its position.
Dos de los principales puntos de referencia de esta invención son: la versatilidad y facilidad de uso en lo que respecta al ajuste de perfiles en superficies desiguales, irregulares u onduladas de la parte a cubrir; la posibilidad de desplazar la parte decorativa a un lado o a otro con objeto de eliminar los huecos debidos a una irregularidad; y la curvatura regular de las ranuras que permite varias posiciones, en profundidad y oblicuidad, de la parte superior (parte macho) en el interior de la parte inferior (parte hembra).Two of the main benchmarks of This invention are: versatility and ease of use in what regarding the adjustment of profiles on uneven surfaces, irregular or wavy of the part to be covered; the possibility of move the decorative part to one side or the other in order to eliminate gaps due to irregularity; and the curvature regular slots that allows several positions, in depth and obliqueness of the upper part (male part) in the inside of the lower part (female part).
Claims (2)
- --
- el elemento macho (1) está formado por un perfil con un vástago terminado en una cabeza con su parte superior ligeramente redondeada y las paredes laterales que sobresalen lateralmente y están provistas de dos o tres resaltes separados por una o dos ranuras, respectivamente, de forma redondeada;he male element (1) is formed by a profile with a stem finished in a head with its upper part slightly rounded and lateral walls protruding laterally and they are provided with two or three projections separated by one or two grooves, respectively, rounded;
- --
- el elemento hembra (2) consiste en un perfil en forma de trapezoide que está abierto en su parte superior, que es más estrecha que su parte inferior, presentando la cara interna en toda su longitud alternativamente resaltes y ranuras redondeadas;he female element (2) consists of a trapezoid shaped profile that it is open at its top, which is narrower than its part inferior, presenting the internal face in all its length alternatively rounded projections and grooves;
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT102461A PT102461A (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2000-05-10 | FIXING SYSTEM FOR JOINTS AND REINFORCEMENT AND DECORATION PROFILES |
| PT10246100 | 2000-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2236168T3 true ES2236168T3 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
Family
ID=20085954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01670003T Expired - Lifetime ES2236168T3 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-09 | FIXING SYSTEM FOR COVERS AND FINISHING AND DECORATION PROFILES. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1176268B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE285500T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60107909T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2236168T3 (en) |
| PT (2) | PT102461A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006073321A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Carvalhais Produçao De Perfis, Lda. | A fixing system for finishing profile and decorative profile joints |
| ES2311393B1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-12-18 | Perfilstar, S.A. | TAPAJUNTAS DEVICE. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE531202A (en) * | 1953-08-21 | |||
| US3667177A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-06-06 | Elmer G Biela | Molding joints and universal molding members therefor |
| GB8926169D0 (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1990-01-10 | Euroclad Ltd | Improvements in or relating to wall cladding |
| GB2253222B (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1995-03-22 | Austin Charles Murphy | Tile trim |
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 PT PT102461A patent/PT102461A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-09 AT AT01670003T patent/ATE285500T1/en active
- 2001-05-09 EP EP01670003A patent/EP1176268B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-09 PT PT01670003T patent/PT1176268E/en unknown
- 2001-05-09 DE DE60107909T patent/DE60107909T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-09 ES ES01670003T patent/ES2236168T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60107909T2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| PT1176268E (en) | 2005-05-31 |
| PT102461A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| EP1176268A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176268B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| DE60107909D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| ATE285500T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
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