ES2223272B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF OKUMEN BOARDS IN DIFFERENTIATED PARTS WITH INTERIOR LAYERS IN VIEW AND OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF OKUMEN BOARDS IN DIFFERENTIATED PARTS WITH INTERIOR LAYERS IN VIEW AND OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2223272B1 ES2223272B1 ES200301415A ES200301415A ES2223272B1 ES 2223272 B1 ES2223272 B1 ES 2223272B1 ES 200301415 A ES200301415 A ES 200301415A ES 200301415 A ES200301415 A ES 200301415A ES 2223272 B1 ES2223272 B1 ES 2223272B1
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- Prior art keywords
- okumen
- pieces
- transformation
- strips
- procedure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/13—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa que consiste en la utilización de un tablero (1) formado por un cuerpo (2) de aglomerado, revestido por láminas de okumen hasta obtener una superficie (4) ondulada sobre piezas (3), o bien las piezas (3) de superficie recta, consiguiéndose la obtención de piezas de balaustre (5) mediante el corte del tablero (1) en tiras de grosor adecuado utilizándose máquinas fijas o portátiles, en las cuales los discos de corte o labrado, están dotados de una inclinación apropiada.Procedure for the transformation of okumen boards into differentiated parts with the inner layers in sight and of diverse application consisting of the use of a board (1) formed by a body (2) of agglomerate, covered by sheets of okumen until obtaining a corrugated surface (4) on pieces (3), or straight surface parts (3), obtaining baluster parts (5) by cutting the board (1) into strips of suitable thickness using fixed machines or portable, in which the cutting or styled discs, are provided with an appropriate inclination.
Description
Procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa.Board transformation procedure of okumen in differentiated pieces with the inner layers to the diverse view and application.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a un procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en lograr la transformación de un tablero de okumen o de cualquier otro material similar, con independencia de que el tablero utilizado sea normal, fenólico o ignífugo, con objeto de extraer a partir del mismo y con independencia del grosor establecido en el tablero, obteniéndose piezas constitutivas de tarima, friso, balaustrada, marcos de puertas, ventanas o cualquier otra aplicación de la madera a tenor de la extracción del tablero de tiras longitudinales, transversales u oblicuas que posteriormente son trabajadas con máquinas convencionales, con el fin de obtener la configuración deseada en la pieza solicitada.The present specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a procedure for the transformation of okumen boards in differentiated parts with the inner layers in sight and of diverse application, whose obvious purpose is to achieve the transformation of an okumen board or any other material similar, regardless of whether the board used is normal, phenolic or flame retardant, in order to extract from it and regardless of the thickness set on the board, obtaining constituent pieces of pallet, frieze, balustrade, door frames, windows or any other application of the wood according to strip board extraction longitudinal, transverse or oblique that are subsequently worked with conventional machines, in order to obtain the desired configuration in the requested part.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada al tratamiento de la madera en cualquiera de sus formas, conceptos o aplicaciones.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the treatment of wood in any of its shapes, concepts or applications.
Por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que permita la transformación de un tablero convencional fabricado preferentemente en okumen, en piezas diferenciadas.On the part of the applicant the existence of an invention that allows the transformation of a conventional board preferably manufactured in okumen, in differentiated pieces.
El procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa que la invención propone, permite la configuración de cualquier pieza fabricada a partir del tablero previo corte en tiras longitudinales, transversales u oblicuas del mismo, transformando las tiras en piezas constitutivas de tarima, friso, balaustrada, marcos de puertas y ventanas o cualquier otra aplicación de la madera.The procedure for the transformation of okumen boards in different parts with the inner layers in view and of diverse application that the invention proposes, allows the configuration of any part manufactured from the pre-cut board in longitudinal, transverse strips or oblique of it, transforming the strips into pieces constituting pallet, frieze, balustrade, door frames and Windows or any other application of wood.
De forma más concreta, el procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa objeto de la invención, está constituido a partir del corte del tablero de okumen en tiras longitudinales, transversales u oblicuas de diferentes anchuras. En el caso del corte longitudinal los dibujos serán logitudinales, en el caso del corte transversal los dibujos serán transversales y en el caso del corte oblicuo los dibujos serán oblicuos, permitiendo la realización de piezas en una opción ondulada, recta o para la fabricación de balaustres.More specifically, the procedure for transformation of okumen boards into differentiated parts with the inner layers in sight and of application diverse object of the invention is constituted from the cutting of the board of okumen in longitudinal, transverse or oblique strips of Different widths In the case of longitudinal cutting the drawings they will be logitudinal, in the case of the cross-section the drawings they will be transversal and in the case of the oblique cut the drawings they will be oblique, allowing the realization of parts in an option Wavy, straight or for the manufacture of balusters.
Para la realización de piezas en la opción ondulada, se utiliza cualquier disco de máquina fija o portátil, tal y como puede ser de una regruesadora, disco de corte, fresa portátil o fija o cualquier otro elemento válido para portar o labrar la madera, realizándose sobre la máquina empleada una inclinación apropiada al elemento de corte que sea suficiente para extraer las capas al tablero de okumen.For the realization of parts in the option corrugated, any fixed or portable machine disc is used, such and how can it be from a thickener, cutting disc, strawberry portable or fixed or any other item valid for carrying or work the wood, performing on the machine used a appropriate inclination to the cutting element that is sufficient to extract the layers to the okumen board.
Dependiendo del trabajo a realizar y a la vez, dependiendo del ancho de las tiras, se le puede dar más o menos inclinación al elemento de corte utilizado.Depending on the work to be done and at the same time, depending on the width of the strips, it can be given more or less inclination to the cutting element used.
La opción señalada como ondulada, está indicada para guarniciones de puerta, relieves en puertas, cualquier tipo de moldura, zócalos o cualquier acabado que presente una configuración curva o achaflanada sobre su superficie.The option marked as wavy, is indicated for door fittings, door reliefs, any type of molding, baseboards or any finish that has a configuration curved or chamfered on its surface.
La invención presenta la opción, que al margen de tener también el ángulo apropiado para extraer las capas, se introduzcan estas tiras con una cierta angularidad o torcidas, sin conservar la perpendicularidad de la pieza con el elemento de corte, sacando de esta manera los dibujos no paralelos con la pieza.The invention presents the option, which aside if you also have the appropriate angle to extract the layers, introduce these strips with a certain angularity or twisted, without preserve the perpendicularity of the piece with the element of cutting, thus drawing non-parallel drawings with the piece.
El ángulo del chaflán no es relevante, ya que va en función del ancho de la pieza y las capas que se quieran dejar a la vista.The angle of the chamfer is not relevant, since It depends on the width of the piece and the layers you want leave in sight.
Con relación a la opción recta, debe indicarse que se efectúa de forma similar a la opción ondulada descrita anteriormente, pero reintroduciendo de nuevo la tira extraída del tablero en la máquina, dándole la vuelta, y en este proceso o etapa se le dará el grosor de acabado de las piezas, tal y como puede ser para la extracción de tarima de un grueso apropiado.In relation to the straight option, it should be indicated which is done in a similar way to the undulating option described previously, but reintroducing the strip removed from the board on the machine, turning it over, and in this process or stage you will be given the finishing thickness of the pieces, as it can be for the extraction of pallet of an appropriate thickness.
Esta opción determinada como recta, es la opción indicada para la extracción de piezas constitutivas de tarima, friso, parqué flotante, tabiques vistos a dos caras, junquillos planos, etc.This option, determined as straight, is the option indicated for the extraction of constituent parts of platform, frieze, floating parquet, two-sided walls, flat reeds, etc.
Debe indicarse que en ambos casos las tiras de okumen se pueden pegar con cualquier producto existente en el mercado, tal y como puede ser cola, pegamento, y demás medios apropiados para lograr la adherencia, sumando todos los grosores hasta llegar a la medida deseada.It should be noted that in both cases the strips of Okumen can be pasted with any existing product in the market, such as glue, glue, and other media appropriate to achieve adhesion, adding all the thicknesses until you reach the desired size.
Hay que señalar que en ambos casos el producto obtenido puede ser adherido sobre cualquier base, ya sea tablero de melamina, tablero de rechapado, madera maciza, DM, granito, forja, etc.It should be noted that in both cases the product obtained can be adhered on any basis, either board melamine, veneer board, solid wood, DM, granite, forging, etc.
Respecto a la obtención de piezas constitutivas de balaustres, debe señalarse que si se quiere obtener un balaustre con dibujo en las dos caras, se adherirán varias tiras hasta obtener el grosor deseado y posteriormente se efectúa la operación de torneado.Regarding the obtaining of constitutive pieces of balusters, it should be noted that if you want to obtain a baluster with drawing on both sides, several strips will adhere to obtain the desired thickness and then the operation is carried out of turning.
Si se quiere lograr un balaustre con dibujo en las cuatro caras, se unirán varias tiras y en las dos caras en las que se den los cantos de aglomerado, se pegan o unen otras dos tiras y se tornean, debiendo señalarse que la medida total de las tiras tiene que ser la interesada para la obtención del balaustre.If you want to achieve a baluster with drawing in the four faces, several strips will be joined and on both sides in the that the agglomerate edges are given, they stick together or join two others strip and turn, it should be noted that the total measure of strips have to be the one interested in obtaining the baluster.
La invención admite cualquier grosor de torneado y cualquier forma.The invention admits any thickness of turning and any way.
Por último, debe señalarse que el tablero de okumen utilizado está configurado a partir de una base de aglomerado debidamente revestida de láminas de okumen. Este material admite cualquier tipo de acabado, ya sea teñidos, barnizados o tratamientos especiales como puede ser recubrimiento plástico transparente.Finally, it should be noted that the board of okumen used is configured from a base of chipboard properly coated with okumen sheets. This material admits any type of finish, whether dyed, varnished or special treatments such as coating transparent plastic.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en los cuales con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a set of planes in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Representa una vista en perspectiva del tablero utilizado para la realización ulterior del procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas y de aplicación diversa.Figure number 1.- Represents a view in perspective of the board used for the subsequent realization of the procedure for the transformation of okumen boards in differentiated parts and of diverse application.
La figura número 2.- Corresponde a una vista del objeto mostrado en la figura número 1 debidamente tratado para la configuración de molduras.Figure number 2.- Corresponds to a view of the object shown in figure number 1 duly treated for the configuration of moldings.
La figura número 3.- Corresponde a una vista del objeto mostrado en la figura número 1 debidamente transformado en piezas constitutivas de un parqué, tarima o similar.Figure number 3.- Corresponds to a view of the object shown in figure number 1 duly transformed in pieces constituting a parquet, flooring or similar.
La figura número 4.- Refleja por último una vista del objeto mostrado en la figura número 1 transformado en un balaustre.Figure number 4.- Finally reflects a view of the object shown in figure number 1 transformed into a baluster.
A la vista de la figura número 1, puede observarse cómo el procedimiento para la transformación de tableros de okumen en piezas diferenciadas con las capas interiores a la vista y de aplicación diversa está constituido mediante la utilización de un tablero (1) fabricado en un aglomerado (2) y revestido de láminas obtenidas a partir de okumen.In view of figure number 1, you can observe how the board transformation procedure of okumen in differentiated pieces with the inner layers to the diverse view and application is constituted by the use of a board (1) manufactured in a chipboard (2) and coated with sheets obtained from okumen.
Siguiendo la figura número 2 se observa cómo el cuerpo del tablero (1) ha sido transformado en piezas (3) de superficie curvo-cóncavo-convexa (4) para la realización de molduras y similares.Following the figure number 2 we can see how the board body (1) has been transformed into pieces (3) of curved-concave-convex surface (4) for the realization of moldings and the like.
En la figura número 3 se observa cómo el tablero (1) es transformado en piezas (3) de superficie recta, configurando una tarima, parqué o similar.Figure 3 shows how the board (1) is transformed into straight surface parts (3), configuring a platform, parquet or similar.
En la figura número 4 se muestra las tiras del tablero (1) debidamente cortadas y torneadas que se configura como un balaustre (5).Figure 4 shows the strips of the board (1) properly cut and turned which is configured as a baluster (5).
Tal y como se ha dicho en la descripción de la invención, utilizando cualquier disco de máquina fija o portátil, se puede lograr cortar, labrar, etc., efectuándose una inclinación a las máquinas en los elementos de corte, inclinación destinada para extraer las capas al okumen situado sobre el aglomerado.As stated in the description of the invention, using any fixed or portable machine disk, you can achieve cutting, styling, etc., making an inclination to the machines in the cutting elements, inclination destined to extract the layers to the okumen located on the agglomerate.
El producto obtenido mediante ambos métodos puede ser adherido sobre cualquier base, ya sea tablero de melamina, tablero de rechapado, madera maciza, DM, granito, forja, etc.The product obtained by both methods It can be adhered on any basis, either board melamine, veneer board, solid wood, DM, granite, forging, etc.
En cuanto a las piezas de balaustre (5), si se quiere obtener las piezas (5) con un dibujo en las dos caras, se adicionarán varias tiras hasta obtener el grosor deseado y procediéndose posteriormente al torneado.As for the baluster pieces (5), if want to get the pieces (5) with a drawing on both sides, it they will add several strips until the desired thickness is obtained and proceeding subsequently to turning.
Si se quiere sacar un balaustre (5) de las cuatro caras, se adhieren varias tiras, y en las dos caras en las cuales pueden ver los cantos de aglomerado, se pegan dos tiras y se tornea hasta obtener el balaustre (5), debiendo indicarse que la medida total de las tiras tiene que ser la que interese para la obtención del objeto solicitado.If you want to remove a baluster (5) from the four faces, several strips adhere, and on both sides in the which can see the agglomerate edges, two strips are attached and turn to obtain the baluster (5), indicating that the total measure of the strips has to be the one that interests the Obtaining the requested object.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301415A ES2223272B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF OKUMEN BOARDS IN DIFFERENTIATED PARTS WITH INTERIOR LAYERS IN VIEW AND OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301415A ES2223272B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF OKUMEN BOARDS IN DIFFERENTIATED PARTS WITH INTERIOR LAYERS IN VIEW AND OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2223272A1 ES2223272A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| ES2223272B1 true ES2223272B1 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301415A Expired - Fee Related ES2223272B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF OKUMEN BOARDS IN DIFFERENTIATED PARTS WITH INTERIOR LAYERS IN VIEW AND OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2223272B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT14964U3 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-07-15 | Ing Markus Rettenbacher Dipl | Process for the production and application of novel sawn wood parts |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE501131C2 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-11-21 | Martin Wiklund | Methods of making disc shaped elements of end wood type, as well as plate and elements made therewith |
| DE59300050D1 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-02-09 | Josef Neubauer | Natural wood panel, natural wood composite panel and process for their production. |
| DE19652164A1 (en) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-06-18 | Winfried Albers | Multiply panel made of wood |
| US6162312A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-12-19 | Abney; Dennis R. | Method of making a resin impregnated composite wood product from waste, scrap, and used wood |
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2003
- 2003-06-17 ES ES200301415A patent/ES2223272B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2223272A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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