ES2223224B1 - DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2223224B1 ES2223224B1 ES200201191A ES200201191A ES2223224B1 ES 2223224 B1 ES2223224 B1 ES 2223224B1 ES 200201191 A ES200201191 A ES 200201191A ES 200201191 A ES200201191 A ES 200201191A ES 2223224 B1 ES2223224 B1 ES 2223224B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- axis
- lid
- nozzle holder
- mixer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B01F15/00032—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
- B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
- B01F35/1453—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B9/0936—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays using rotating jets
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo para limpieza de mezcladoras de hormigón.Mixer cleaning device concrete.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que permite la limpieza enérgica del interior de las mezcladoras de hormigón, y muy especialmente del agitador que constituye el elemento amasador de la mezcla.The present invention relates to a device which allows vigorous cleaning of the interior of the mixers of concrete, and especially the agitator that constitutes the Kneading element of the mixture.
Se conocen dispositivos para la limpieza de mezcladoras de hormigón consistentes en un conjunto de canalizaciones fijas provistas de orificios de pulverización de un líquido limpiador que incide sobre los elementos de la mezcladora más propensos a ensuciarse. Una tal solución presenta el inconveniente de que el líquido pulverizado se proyecta siempre sobre los mismos puntos, por lo que la limpieza no es completa, incluso aunque durante la misma se ponga en movimiento el agitador, necesitándose siempre varias boquillas, 3 ó 4 mínimas, y subiendo el número de boquillas si se quiere aumentar la superficie a limpiar, con el consiguiente costo de implantación y mantenimiento' de varias boquillas y los distribuidores de funcionamiento de estas.Devices are known for cleaning concrete mixers consisting of a set of fixed pipes provided with spray holes of a cleaning liquid that affects the elements of the mixer more likely to get dirty. One such solution presents the drawback that the sprayed liquid is always projected on the same points, so the cleaning is not complete, even if the agitator is set in motion during it, always needing several nozzles, 3 or 4 minimum, and going up the number of nozzles if you want to increase the surface to clean, with the consequent cost of implementation and maintenance of several nozzles and distributors of operation of these.
Es un objetivo de la presente invención el disponer de un dispositivo para la limpieza de mezcladoras de hormigón que, incorporado a las mismas de forma permanente, permita una proyección del líquido limpiador tal que se alcancen todos los puntos del interior de la mezcladora con una elevada energía y con una sola boquilla.It is an objective of the present invention the have a device for cleaning mixers concrete that, permanently incorporated therein, allows a projection of the cleaning liquid such that all points inside the mixer with high energy and with One nozzle
Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se ha concebido un dispositivo que puede ser incorporado a la tapa que cierra superiormente la cubeta que constituye el recipiente exterior de la mezcladora, y que consiste, básicamente, en un eje principal hueco, giratorio gracias a un grupo motriz, que en su parte inferior se prolonga ortogonalmente en un brazo terminado en un portaboquilla en el que se dispone una boquilla provista de una pluralidad de orificios de pulverización, libremente giratoria respecto al portaboquilla.To achieve the proposed objective, conceived a device that can be incorporated into the lid that close the bucket that constitutes the container outside of the mixer, and that basically consists of an axis main hollow, rotating thanks to a drive group, which in its bottom extends orthogonally on an arm terminated in a nozzle holder in which a nozzle provided with a plurality of spray holes, freely rotating Regarding the nozzle holder.
El eje principal esta recorrido en su interior
por un primer conducto, cuya parte superior se comunica con la
alimentación exterior del líquido limpiador a través de un
conector rotativo, mientras que de su parte inferior, ya dentro de
la mezcladora, sale un tubo de alimentación de líquido limpiador
que termina en una cámara móvil del portaboquillas. Los orificios
de pulverización de la boquilla, a su vez, están conectados a un
segundo conducto interior comunicado con la cámara móvil del
portaboquillas, lo que permite la proyección, por los orificios de
pulverización de la boquilla, del líquido limpiador introducido en
el eje principal hueco a través del conector rotati-
vo.The main shaft is traversed inside by a first conduit, whose upper part communicates with the external supply of the cleaning liquid through a rotating connector, while from its lower part, already inside the mixer, a feed tube comes out of cleaning liquid that ends in a mobile chamber of the nozzle holder. The spray holes of the nozzle, in turn, are connected to a second inner conduit communicated with the mobile chamber of the nozzle holder, which allows the cleaning liquid introduced in the main shaft to be projected through the spray holes of the nozzle. hollow through the rotary connector
vo.
Como ya hemos explicado, el brazo giratorio en cuyo extremo se dispone el portaboquilla, recibe su movimiento de un grupo motriz y, a su vez, la boquilla está sometida a un movimiento de giro respecto a su eje longitudinal, impuesto por medios de movilización adecuados que actúan automáticamente haciendo uso del movimiento circular del propio brazo giratorio. Estos medios de movilización pueden consistir, ventajosamente, en una simple cadena que engrana con una rueda dentada fija que forma parte de la propia tapa de la mezcladora y con una rueda dentada móvil solidaria de la boquilla.As we have already explained, the swivel arm in whose end the nozzle holder is arranged, receives its movement from a drive group and, in turn, the nozzle is subjected to a rotation movement with respect to its longitudinal axis, imposed by adequate means of mobilization that act automatically making use of the circular movement of the rotating arm itself. These means of mobilization may advantageously consist of a simple chain that meshes with a fixed cogwheel that forms part of the mixer lid itself and with a cogwheel solidarity mobile nozzle.
Para complementar la descripción que antecede y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se va a realizar una descripción detallada de una realización preferida, en base a un juego de dibujos que se acompañan a esta memoria descriptiva y en donde, con carácter meramente orientativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description above and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment, based on a set of drawings that accompany this descriptive report and where, with character merely indicative and not limiting, what has been represented next:
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática, en planta, del dispositivo objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a schematic view, in plant, of the device object of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en sección esquemática, en alzado, del dispositivo de la invención, ampliándose en detalle tanto el montaje del conector rotativo de alimentación en líquido limpiador, como la disposición de la boquilla en el extremo del brazo giratorio.Figure 2 shows a sectional view schematic, in elevation, of the device of the invention, expanding in detail both the mounting of the rotary connector of feeding in cleaning liquid, such as the arrangement of the nozzle at the end of the swivel arm.
En dichas figuras, las referencias numéricas corresponden a las siguientes partes y elementos:In these figures, the numerical references correspond to the following parts and elements:
- 1.one.
- MezcladoraMixer
- 2.2.
- AgitadorAgitator
- 3.3.
- CubetaBucket
- 4.Four.
- Grupo motrizGroup motor
- 5.5.
- Eje principal huecoAxis main hollow
- 6.6.
- Brazo giratorioArm rotary
- 8.8.
- Rueda dentada móvilWheel toothed mobile
- 9.9.
- CadenaChain
- 10.10.
- Rueda dentada fijaFixed gearwheel
- 11.eleven.
- Conector rotativoRotary connector
- 12.12.
- Tubo de alimentaciónTube feed
- 13.13.
- PortaboquillaNozzle holder
- 14.14.
- BoquillaNozzle
- 15.fifteen.
- Proyección de líquidoLiquid projection
- 16.16.
- Mecanismo agitadorStirring mechanism
- 17.17.
- TapaTop
- 18.18.
- Engranaje conductorDriver gear
- 19.19.
- Engranaje conducidoDriven gear
- 20.twenty.
- Orificios de pulverizaciónSpray holes
- 21.twenty-one.
- Cámara fijaFixed camera
- 22.22
- Cámara móvilMobile camera
- 23.2. 3.
- Juntas de estanqueidadSealing gaskets
- 24.24.
- Primer conductoFirst duct
- 25.25.
- Segundo conductoSecond duct
- 26.26.
- RodamientosBearings
Como puede verse en las figuras 1 y 2, el dispositivo para la limpieza de la mezcladora (1) se dispone sobre la tapa (17) que cubre la cubeta (3) que constituye el recipiente exterior de la misma. Un eje principal hueco (5) atraviesa, libremente giratorio, la tapa (17) guiado sobre rodamientos (26), presentando un primer conducto (24) comunicado con una cámara fija (21) dispuesta en un conector rotativo (11) al que se conecta la alimentación exterior en líquido limpiador. El eje principal hueco (5) se prolonga, ortogonalmente por su parte inferior, en un brazo giratorio (6) que acompaña en su movimiento al eje principal hueco (5), cuando el mismo es arrastrado por un grupo motriz (4) a través de un engranaje conductor (18) y un engranaje conducido (19).As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the device for cleaning the mixer (1) is arranged on the lid (17) covering the cuvette (3) that constitutes the container outside of it. A hollow main shaft (5) crosses, freely rotating, the cover (17) guided on bearings (26), presenting a first conduit (24) communicated with a fixed chamber (21) arranged in a rotating connector (11) to which the External feeding in cleaning liquid. The hollow main shaft (5) extends, orthogonally by its lower part, in one arm swivel (6) that accompanies the hollow main shaft in its movement (5), when it is dragged by a driving group (4) to through a driving gear (18) and a driven gear (19).
El extremo del brazo giratorio (6) termina en un portaboquilla (13) en el que se dispone, libremente giratoria, una boquilla (14) provista de una pluralidad de orificios de pulverización (20), la cual termina superiormente en una rueda dentada móvil (8) sobre la que engrana una cadena (9), acoplada a una rueda dentada fija (10) que forma parte de la tapa (17).The end of the swivel arm (6) ends in a nozzle holder (13) in which, freely rotatable, a nozzle (14) provided with a plurality of holes of spray (20), which ends superiorly in a wheel mobile gear (8) on which a chain (9) engages, coupled to a fixed gearwheel (10) that is part of the cover (17).
Un tubo de alimentación (12) conecta el primer conducto (24) del eje principal hueco (5) con la cámara móvil (22) del portaboquilla (13).A feed tube (12) connects the first conduit (24) of the hollow main shaft (5) with the movable chamber (22) of the nozzle holder (13).
Tanto el eje principal hueco (5) como la boquilla (14) se equipan de juntas de estanqueidad (23).Both the hollow main shaft (5) and the nozzle (14) they are equipped with gaskets (23).
El funcionamiento del dispositivo es el siguiente: cuando se desea proceder a la limpieza del agitador (2), que habrá resultado embozado durante su labor amasadora de la mezcla de hormigón al girar arrastrado por el mecanismo agitador (16), se activa el grupo motriz (4) a la vez que se alimenta en líquido limpiador el conector rotativo (11). El líquido penetra en la cámara fija (21), pasando al primer conducto (24) del eje principal hueco (5) y, a través del tubo de alimentación (12) hasta la cámara móvil (22) del portaboquilla (13), llegando hasta los orificios de pulverización (20) unidos al segundo conducto (24).The operation of the device is the next: when you want to proceed to clean the agitator (2), that will have been embozado during his kneading work of the concrete mix when turned by the agitator mechanism (16), the drive group (4) is activated while feeding on cleaning fluid the rotary connector (11). The liquid penetrates into the fixed chamber (21), passing to the first duct (24) of the shaft main hollow (5) and, through the feeding tube (12) to the mobile camera (22) of the nozzle holder (13), reaching up to spray holes (20) attached to the second duct (24).
De esta forma se consigue una proyección de líquido (15) que alcanza todos los puntos del interior de la mezcladora (1) con una gran energía, debido al movimiento planetario (alrededor del eje principal hueco (5) y alrededor de su propio eje) de la boquilla (14), siendo las proyecciones de la boquilla siempre distintas en el recorrido e infinitas.In this way a projection of liquid (15) that reaches all points inside the mixer (1) with great energy, due to movement planetary (around the hollow main axis (5) and around its own axis) of the nozzle (14), the projections of the mouthpiece always different in the travel and infinite.
Serán evidentes para el experto en la materia determinadas variantes y modificaciones que, permitiendo adaptar el dispositivo a los medios de fabricación disponibles y al diseño del agitador, respondan a lo reivindicado. Por ejemplo, en la descripción de la realización preferida se han mostrado medios de movilización de la boquilla (14) consistentes en una cadena (9) pero igualmente podría haberse utilizado una pareja de engranajes, una correa plana o dentada sobre poleas, o cualquier mecanismo equivalente.They will be evident to the subject matter expert. certain variants and modifications that, allowing to adapt the device to available manufacturing means and design of the agitator, respond to the claim. For example, in the description of the preferred embodiment means of nozzle mobilization (14) consisting of a chain (9) but also a pair of gears could have been used, a flat or toothed belt on pulleys, or any mechanism equivalent.
Igualmente, el conector rotativo (11), la parte hidráulica del portaboquilla (13) y, en general todo el circuito que recorre el líquido limpiador es susceptible de ser realizado de diversas maneras que no afectan a la esencialidad de la invención.Likewise, the rotary connector (11), the part nozzle holder (13) and, in general, the entire circuit that runs the cleaning liquid is likely to be performed in various ways that do not affect the essentiality of the invention.
Claims (3)
- --
- una tapa (17) que forma parte del recipiente exterior de la mezcladora (1),a lid (17) that is part of the outer container of the mixer (one),
- --
- un eje principal hueco (5) que, atravesando la tapa (17), es forzado a girar sobre su eje por un grupo motriz (4) y que presenta interiormente un primer conducto (24) alimentado con líquido limpiador a través de un conector rotativo (11), y una prolongación ortogonal en forma de brazo giratorio (6) en cuyo extremo se dispone un portaboquilla (13),an axis main hollow (5) which, through the lid (17), is forced to turn on its axis by a driving group (4) and that presents internally a first conduit (24) fed with liquid cleaner through a rotary connector (11), and a orthogonal extension in the form of a rotating arm (6) in whose end there is a nozzle holder (13),
- --
- una boquilla (14), dispuesta libremente giratoria en el portaboquilla (13), que presenta en su interior un segundo conducto (25) unido a una pluralidad de orificios de pulverización (20) y comunicado simultáneamente con una cámara móvil (22) del portaboquilla (13),a nozzle (14), freely rotatable arranged in the nozzle holder (13), which has inside a second duct (25) attached to a plurality of spray holes (20) and release simultaneously with a mobile camera (22) of the nozzle holder (13),
- --
- un tubo de alimentación (12) que conecta el primer conducto (24) del eje principal hueco (5) con la cámara móvil (22) del portaboquilla (13),a feed tube (12) connecting the first conduit (24) of the hollow main shaft (5) with the mobile chamber (22) of the nozzle holder (13),
- --
- medios de movilización sobre su eje de la boquilla (14), cuando la misma recorre una trayectoria circular arrastrada por el brazo giratorio (6).media of mobilization on its axis of the nozzle (14), when it travels a circular path dragged by the swivel arm (6).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201191A ES2223224B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS. |
EP03380116A EP1364700B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-13 | Device for cleaning concrete mixers |
AT03380116T ATE341390T1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-13 | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS |
DE60308747T DE60308747D1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-13 | Device for cleaning concrete mixers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201191A ES2223224B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2223224A1 ES2223224A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
ES2223224B1 true ES2223224B1 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
Family
ID=29286312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201191A Expired - Fee Related ES2223224B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONCRETE MIXERS. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1364700B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE341390T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60308747D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2223224B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0424929D0 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2004-12-15 | Rapid Internat Ltd | Concrete mixers |
CN110860240A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 崇州安多建材有限公司 | Self-cleaning formula biconical blendor for building |
CN111605076B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛润鑫腾建材科技有限公司 | Mix earth stirring and cleaning equipment |
CN113198379A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-03 | 曹仲欧 | A blendor for production of lithium cell electrode |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3001534A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1961-09-26 | Jr Edward D Grant | Tank car cleaning apparatus |
FR2312285A1 (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1976-12-24 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | PROCESS FOR CLEANING A ROTARY AGITATOR ORIENTED FOLLOWING THE AXIS OF A REACTOR AND PASSING NEAR ITS WALLS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
DE3114307C2 (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1983-01-13 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co, 7057 Winnenden | Cleaning device for the mixing room of a concrete mixer |
FR2638107B1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-07-26 | Duflos Tech Indles Sarl | IMPROVEMENTS IN DEVICES FOR TREATING CAVITY AND IN PARTICULAR FOR CLEANING TANKS BY SPRAYING PRESSURE FLUID |
JPH04161303A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-04 | Masato Ohori | Cleaning device for kneading container for cement or the like |
FR2700492B1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1995-04-07 | Albert Bingler | Concrete mixer fitted with a high pressure washing device. |
JPH08192420A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-07-30 | Taiheiyo Kiko Kk | Method and apparatus for washing concrete mixer |
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 ES ES200201191A patent/ES2223224B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-13 DE DE60308747T patent/DE60308747D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-13 EP EP03380116A patent/EP1364700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-13 AT AT03380116T patent/ATE341390T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2223224A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1364700A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1364700B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
DE60308747D1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
ATE341390T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
EP1364700A3 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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