ES2221516A1 - Anchor for fixing corrugated sheet and support tube, has screw bolt provided with twist lock mechanism, and semicircular lower bearing attached to screw bolt via nut - Google Patents

Anchor for fixing corrugated sheet and support tube, has screw bolt provided with twist lock mechanism, and semicircular lower bearing attached to screw bolt via nut

Info

Publication number
ES2221516A1
ES2221516A1 ES200200687A ES200200687A ES2221516A1 ES 2221516 A1 ES2221516 A1 ES 2221516A1 ES 200200687 A ES200200687 A ES 200200687A ES 200200687 A ES200200687 A ES 200200687A ES 2221516 A1 ES2221516 A1 ES 2221516A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
screw bolt
anchor
support tube
lock mechanism
lower bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200200687A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2221516B1 (en
Inventor
Vicente Raul Fernandez Roman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200200687A priority Critical patent/ES2221516B1/en
Publication of ES2221516A1 publication Critical patent/ES2221516A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2221516B1 publication Critical patent/ES2221516B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3605Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure
    • E04D3/3606Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported directly by the roof structure the fastening means being screws or nails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B29/00Screwed connection with deformation of nut or auxiliary member while fastening

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The anchor has a screw bolt (1) provided with a twist lock mechanism (2). A semicircular lower bearing (3) is attached to the screw bolt via a nut (4).

Description

Anclaje para planchas onduladas de cubierta por la parte inferior.Anchoring for corrugated roof plates by the bottom.

La presente invención se refiere a un tornillo que sirve de anclaje para planchas onduladas de cubiertas por la parte inferior al tubo soporte, teniendo mejoras que afectan a la simplificación en la colocación, ya que puede hacerlo una sola persona, lo que repercute enormemente en la seguridad del operario así como económicamente, debido precisamente a esta circunstancia.The present invention relates to a screw which serves as an anchor for corrugated sheets covered by the lower part of the support tube, having improvements that affect the simplification in placement, since you can do it only one person, which greatly affects the safety of the operator as well as economically, due precisely to this circumstance.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidos los diferentes modelos de anclajes usados actualmente y que presenta una gran dificultad a la hora de colocarlo, ya que todos ellos se anclan por la parte inferior al tubo soporte y se atornilla por la parte superior siendo para ello necesario el empleo de dos personas, una de las cuales debe operar desde abajo y otra sobre la plancha ondulada de cubierta, lo que a veces resulta peligroso y desde luego más laborioso y costoso. En ocasiones la fragilidad del tubo soporte o de las planchas onduladas de cubiertas de poco espesor complica tanto el proceso de colocación que hay que recurrir a encastrarlo mediante albañilería.The different anchor models are known currently used and that presents great difficulty when it comes to place it, since all of them are anchored at the bottom of the support tube and screwed by the top being for it the employment of two people is necessary, one of which must operate from below and another on the corrugated iron of deck, which to Sometimes it is dangerous and certainly more laborious and expensive. In sometimes the fragility of the support tube or the plates corrugated roofs of little thickness complicates both the process of  placement to be recessed by brickwork.

Para evitar los inconvenientes de este tipo de anclajes de chapas, el titular de la presente invención ha diseñado un tornillo anclaje mejorando el actual cuya característica es un conjunto formado por dos piezas cuya parte inferior semicircular se acopla al tubo soporte permitiendo su ajuste por aquí y por la parte superior se ajusta a la plancha ondulada de cubierta, interponiendo entre esta y la tuerca una arandela de goma que evita la filtración de líquidos.To avoid the inconvenience of this type of sheet anchors, the holder of the present invention has designed an anchor screw improving the current whose characteristic is a set consisting of two pieces whose part semicircular bottom is coupled to the support tube allowing its fit here and on the top fits the iron corrugated roof, interposing between it and the nut a rubber washer that prevents liquid filtration.

No obstante, la experiencia ha demostrado que es posible Mejorar las características del modelo existente y por lo tanto se ha Ideado uno nuevo cuyas características son el objeto de la presente Invención.However, experience has shown that it is possible Improve the characteristics of the existing model and so so much has been devised a new one whose characteristics are the object of The present invention.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El tornillo de anclaje para planchas onduladas de cubiertas se caracteriza por tener tornillo espárrago cuya cabeza tiene dos protuberancias o puntas en la parte inferior de la misma y en el otro extremo una rosca donde se acoplará la tuerca.The anchor screw for corrugated plates covers is characterized by having stud bolt whose head it has two bumps or tips at the bottom of it and at the other end a thread where the nut will be attached.

Existe otra pieza de chapa metálica cuya mitad tiene forma semicircular (podrá ser de distintos radios dependiendo del tamaño del tubo donde se va a acoplar) y la otra mitad tiene una ranura de un ancho igual al diámetro del tornillo espárrago.There is another piece of sheet metal whose half It has a semicircular shape (it can be of different radii depending the size of the tube where it is to be attached) and the other half has a groove of a width equal to the diameter of the screw asparagus.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Lo que se acompaña como ilustración de la presente memoria muestran cinco detalles de los elementos del anclaje para planchas onduladas de cubiertas por la parte inferior para una mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito a titulo de ejemplo. Se representa un caso práctico del mismo.What is accompanied as an illustration of the This report shows five details of the elements of the anchor for corrugated plates of roofs at the bottom for a better understanding of how much is described as example. A case study of it is represented.

Figura 1. - Muestra una sección del anclaje fijado a la plancha ondulada y al tubo soporte mostrando como quedaría definitivamente ajustado a estos dos elementos.Figure 1. - Shows an anchor section fixed to the corrugated iron and the support tube showing how It would definitely fit these two elements.

Figura 2. - Muestra una vista en planta desde la parte inferior del anclaje sujetando el tubo soporte.Figure 2. - Shows a plan view from the bottom of the anchor holding the support tube.

Figura 3. - Muestra una sección de la unión de la cabeza del tornillo espárrago con la plancha ondulada de cubierta donde se ve como actuaría este mecanismo en ella para evitar el giro del tornillo espárrago al apretar la tuerca desde abajo.Figure 3. - Shows a section of the union of the screw head stud with corrugated iron cover where it looks like this mechanism would act on it to avoid the bolt bolt turn when tightening nut from below.

Figura 4. - Muestra una vista en alzado del tornillo espárrago.Figure 4. - Shows an elevation view of the stud bolt

Figura 5. - Muestra una vista en planta desde la parte inferior del tornillo espárrago donde se pueden apreciar las protuberancias o puntas que se clavaran en la plancha ondulada de cubierta para evitar el giro del tornillo espárrago.Figure 5. - Shows a plan view from the bottom of the bolt bolt where you can see the protrusions or points that will stick in the corrugated iron of cover to prevent the bolt screw rotation.

Descripción de una realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

El anclaje en cuestión consta fundamentalmente de dos piezas Realizadas en un metal resistente.The anchor in question basically consists of Two pieces Made of sturdy metal.

Una de ellas es un espárrago (1) de cabeza redonda (5) en cuya parte inferior de la misma lleva dos protuberancias o puntas (3) cuya finalidad es que, al apretar la tuerca (2) que finalmente fijará el mecanismo, se claven ligeramente en la plancha ondulada de cubierta (9) y así evitar el giro del espárrago (1), lo que hace posible la principal característica de este invento, que es hacer factible la operación desde debajo de la plancha ondulada de cubierta y evitar que una segunda persona sea necesaria para llevar a cabo la operación. Se ha decidido que sean estas dos protuberancias (3) las utilizadas para evitar el giro indeseado del espárrago (1) al apretar el tornillo porque ello permite interponer una Arandela de goma (4) entre la cabeza del tornillo (5) y la plancha ondulada de cubierta (9) evitándose las filtraciones de agua u otros líquidos. Las protuberancias (3) penetran la arandela de goma (4) para alojarse posteriormente en la plancha ondulada de cubierta (9) quedando esta entre ambas y haciendo estanca la unión - Fig. 3.One of them is a head stud (1) round (5) at the bottom of which it has two protuberances or tips (3) whose purpose is that, by tightening the nut (2) that will finally fix the mechanism, they are nailed slightly on the corrugated iron (9) and thus avoid asparagus turn (1), which makes the main possible characteristic of this invention, which is to make the operation feasible from under the corrugated iron deck and prevent a Second person is necessary to carry out the operation. I know has decided that these two bulges (3) are the ones used to prevent unwanted rotation of the stud (1) when tightening the screw because this allows to interpose a rubber washer (4) between the screw head (5) and the corrugated iron (9) avoiding leaks of water or other liquids. The protrusions (3) penetrate the rubber washer (4) to stay later on the corrugated iron of cover (9) remaining this between both of them and making the junction tight - Fig. 3.

Este mecanismo elimina el inconveniente que se presentaría se hubiese utilizado una arandela de seguridad tradicional, ya que en ese caso al introducir la de goma no se hubiese conseguido evitar el giro, o al prescindir de ella no se hubiese conseguido la estanqueidad.This mechanism eliminates the inconvenience would present a safety washer would have been used traditional, since in that case when introducing the rubber is not I would have managed to avoid the turn, or by doing without it I don't know I would have got the seal.

La segunda pieza principal de este mecanismo de anclaje es una chapa metálica (8) en uno de cuyos extremos tiene una forma semicircular que se acopla al tubo soporte de la estructura metálica (10) sobre la que se colocarán las plancha ondulada de cubierta (9). El radio de esta pieza podrá variar en función del diámetro del tubo, aunque no necesariamente han de coincidir. También podrá tener otras formas en función del tubo (cuadrada... Etc.). En el otro extremo de esta pieza (8) hay una ranura (7) donde se introducirá el tornillo espárrago (1). La razón de esta ranura es dar un margen de error al realizar el taladro en la plancha ondulada de cubierta o dependiendo del diámetro del tubo y de esta forma aproximar el eje del tornillo espárrago (1) al tubo soporte (10) y así dar una mayor consistencia al anclaje.The second main piece of this mechanism of Anchoring is a metal sheet (8) at one of whose ends has a semicircular shape that attaches to the support tube of the metal structure (10) on which the plates will be placed corrugated roof (9). The radius of this piece may vary in function of the diameter of the tube, although they do not necessarily have to coincide. It may also have other shapes depending on the tube (square ... Etc.). On the other end of this piece (8) there is a slot (7) where the stud bolt (1) will be inserted. The reason of this slot is to give a margin of error when drilling in the corrugated iron of cover or depending on the diameter of the tube and in this way approximate the axis of the bolt screw (1) to the tube support (10) and thus give greater consistency to the anchor.

Finalmente interpondremos una arandela metálica (11) y utilizando una tuerca (2) fijaremos definitivamente el anclaje. También podría usarse una palomilla para así hacer más cómoda su colocación, quedando esto supeditado a una cuestión de resistencia y economía ya que su fabricación sería más costosa, aunque ahorraría costos en su colocación.Finally we will interpose a metal washer (11) and using a nut (2) we will definitely fix the anchorage. A moth could also be used to do more comfortable placement, being subject to a matter of resistance and economy since its manufacture would be more expensive, although it would save costs in its placement.

El resumen de la ejecución de la fijación de la plancha ondulada de cubierta al tubo soporte sería:The summary of the execution of the fixation of the corrugated iron from cover to support tube would be:

a)to)
Con relación a la estructura metálica calcular la distancia donde se situarán los taladros y hacer los mismos.In relation to the metal structure calculate the distance where the Drills and do the same.

b)b)
Introducir el tornillo espárrago (1) en el taladro, interponiendo antes entre ambos la arandela de goma (4).Enter the stud bolt (1) in the hole, interposing before both the rubber washer (4).

c)c)
Colocar la plancha ondulada de cubierta (9) sobre la estructura metálica.Place the iron corrugated roof (9) on the metal structure.

d)d)
Introducir por la ranura de la chapa soporte (7) el tornillo espárrago (1) acoplando la parte semicircular del otro extremo sujetando el tubo.Enter by groove of the support plate (7) the bolt bolt (1) coupling the semicircular part of the other end holding the tube.

e)and)
Poner la arandela, y aproximar lo máximo posible el tornillo espárrago (1), aprovechando la ranura (7) y colocar y apretar el tornillo (2).Put the washer, and approximate as much as possible the stud bolt (1), taking advantage of the groove (7) and place and tighten the screw (two).

De esta manera se consigue el propósito fundamental de este invento:This way the purpose is achieved Fundamental of this invention:

1)one)
Realizar toda la operación de montaje con una mayor comodidad con relación a como se hace actualmente con los mecanismos conocidos.Perform all the assembly operation with greater comfort in relation to how It currently does with known mechanisms.

2)two)
La ejecución del trabajo la realiza una sola persona por lo que supone una enorme reducción de costos y de tiempo.The execution of work is done by a single person so it is a huge cost and time reduction

3)3)
Al evitar que una persona trabaje sobre las chapas se evitan peligros de accidentes de una forma considerable.By preventing a person working on the plates avoid accident hazards in a considerable way.

Claims (1)

1. Anclaje para planchas onduladas de cubierta por la parte inferior consistente en un tornillo espárrago que en un extremo tiene una cabeza en la que la parte inferior de la misma presenta unas protuberancias para impedir el giro al apretarlo y en el otro extremo tiene una rosca que permite fijarle una chapa soporte semicircular que se le ajusta por la parte inferior mediante una tuerca.1. Anchoring for corrugated roof plates at the bottom consisting of a stud screw that in one end has a head in which the bottom of it It has protuberances to prevent rotation when tightened and in the other end has a thread that allows you to fix a sheet semicircular support that fits on the bottom using a nut
ES200200687A 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 ANCHORAGE FOR WAVED ROOF SHEETS ON THE BOTTOM. Expired - Fee Related ES2221516B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200200687A ES2221516B1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 ANCHORAGE FOR WAVED ROOF SHEETS ON THE BOTTOM.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200200687A ES2221516B1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 ANCHORAGE FOR WAVED ROOF SHEETS ON THE BOTTOM.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2221516A1 true ES2221516A1 (en) 2004-12-16
ES2221516B1 ES2221516B1 (en) 2005-12-16

Family

ID=34043189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200200687A Expired - Fee Related ES2221516B1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 ANCHORAGE FOR WAVED ROOF SHEETS ON THE BOTTOM.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2221516B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU40701A1 (en) * 1961-01-04 1961-12-11
GB888308A (en) * 1956-04-19 1962-01-31 Illinois Tool Works Threaded fasteners with locking projections
JP2000038810A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-08 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Anchor of building material and fixing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB888308A (en) * 1956-04-19 1962-01-31 Illinois Tool Works Threaded fasteners with locking projections
LU40701A1 (en) * 1961-01-04 1961-12-11
JP2000038810A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-08 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Anchor of building material and fixing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2221516B1 (en) 2005-12-16

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