ES2212091T3 - VOLUMETRIC INFUSION PUMP. - Google Patents

Abstract

An infusion pump which is operable to pump a fluid through a tube is described. The pump comprises a shuttle having upstream and downstream sides which is operable to cyclically deform and reform the tube, a first valve associated with the upstream side of the shuttle, a second valve associated with the downstream side of the shuttle and a cam having a first face which is operable to actuate the shuttle and a second face which is operable to actuate the first and second valves.

Description

Volumetric infusion pump

Field and background of the invention

The present invention relates to pumps of volumetric infusion for parenteral distribution of fluids in medical environments

Previous medical infusion pumps they comprise a wide variety of methods to pump fluids to a patient. The most common of these methods is a peristaltic pump. In a peristaltic pump, a plurality of actuators or fingers they are used to massage a parenteral fluid distribution tube in a substantially linear progression. The first associated problem with peristaltic pumping technology is that, over time, the tube deforms repeatedly and identically destroying its elastic recovery properties, whereby the tube maintains Compressed appearance This destruction of the properties of elastic tube recovery results in change substantial volumetric flow rate of the pump as the weather. Another normal type of pump used in the distribution Volumetric medical fluid is what is normally known as cassette pump Although the cassette pumps do not show the fast degradation of operation that does occur in pumps peristaltic, require the integration of a cassette pump in the IV tube This added expense of having to change a cassette along with an IV tube every time the operator wants to change the medication to supplying the patient significantly increases the cost of Patient care On the other hand, both the bombs peristaltic as cassette, as well as other devices of Infusion found in the market, they need knowledge quite elaborate of the specific pumping device for ensure that the IV tube is properly loaded; the bombs of common medical infusion could only be manipulated by Doctors or nurses of a hospital.

The need to manually load an IV tube into A bomb is very well known in art. Normally when used a standard IV tube, in addition to rapid precision degradation mentioned, is a great difficulty to load correctly the tube in those pumps of the state of the art. State of the art loading technology related to Medical infusion pumps have progressed only in relation to enclose the IV tube between a pumping device and a door or lid and progressively add more elaborate sensors and alarms to ensure that the tube is properly loaded in the pump. TO despite this, loading errors occur regularly that require great efforts by hospital staff to ensure that critical errors are minimized.

The state of the art concerning pumps Infusion also includes the need to manually ensure that no the condition of free circulation of a medicine occurs when an IV tube is installed or removed from a pump. Although the Hospital staff takes great care to ensure that the conditions of free circulation of fluids do not occur, the demonstrable need to take additional precautions focused to the prevention of a condition of free movement remains a concern for health workers.

U.S. Patent 5,199,852 to Danby describes a pumping device that includes a pressing device for deform a part of a flexible tube first in one direction to reduce its volume locally, and then in another direction to recover its original cross section, and on both sides of the presser device intake and exhaust valves operating To close the tube. A plurality of engines controlled by a Microprocessor controls the valves.

U.S. Patent 5,151,091 to Danby et al., describes a pumping device that compresses and recovers alternatively a section of a tube.

U.S. Patent 5,055,001 from Natwick and others, describes an infusion pump with spring valves designed to open at a specific specific pressure.

U.S. Patent 3,489,097 to Gemeinhardt, describes a flexible tube pump that has a single device operational to act as intake valve and exhaust valve and a pump body located between the two, driven by a eccentric

U.S. Patent 2,922,379 to Schultz, describes a multilinear pump that has an intake valve mechanism and exhaust and a pump body located between stockings, where both the intake valve mechanism and the mechanism of Exhaust valves are operated by a single cam.

U.S. Patent 3,359,910 from Latham, describes a cam-driven pump that has intake and exhaust valves operated by a single cam and a pump body driven by a eccentric that rotates together with the only cam.

U.S. Patent 4,239,464 of Hein, describes a blood pump that has an intake piston and an exhaust piston that they serve as valves, and a displacement piston located between they.

U.S. Patent 5,364,242 to Olson, describes a medication pump that has at least one rotating cam and a reciprocally mounted pusher coupled with cam in a tube which is compressed by the pusher during the rotation of the cam. In the embodiment described there are three cams.

U.S. Patent 5,131,816 to Brown and others, describes an infusion pump containing a plurality of pumps linear peristaltic and includes a mounted position encoder in the pump motor shaft to determine when the shaft has reached the stop position during the pumping cycle.

U.S. Patent 4,950,245 Brown and others, describes a multiple pump individually controlled by a Programmable controller that is inside the pump.

U.S. Patent 4,273,121 of Jassawalla, describes a medical infusion system that includes a cassette and a membrane deformable and entry and exit windows that can be covered to pump the fluid inside the cassette.

U.S. Patent 4,936,760 of Williams, describes an infusion pump adapted to use a special tube in where the tube has diametrically opposite handles that are extend longitudinally through it, and where the handles are adapted to be seized by pump actuators and thus deform the tube transversely by pushing or pulling the handholds. The preamble of claim 1 is based on the Description of this document.

U.S. Patent 5,092,749 of Meijer, describes a actuator mechanism to operate the fingers of a pump peristaltic that has an articulated arm attached on pivot to a end of the actuator element and at the other end to a point fixed at the base of the pump, and a cam actuator swivel mounted on the base to push the arm and toggle the actuator element

U.S. Patent 4,850,817 to Nason and others, shows a mechanical drive system for a system of medication infusion comprising a cassette pump where inside the cassette a single cam drives the intake valves and escape in addition to the pumping mechanism.

U.S. Patent 5,525,044 to Raines, describes a cassette pump

U.S. Patent 3,606,596 of Edwards, describes A drug distribution pump.

U.S. Patent Anderson 3,518,033, describes an extra corporeal heart.

Brief Description of the Invention

According to the present invention a infusion pump that can work to pump fluid through of a tube section according to claim 1 and a method for load a tube segment into that infusion pump according to the claim 25.

When it is working, an operator such as a Nurse or patient begins infusion of medication by inserting a standard IV tube in a loading hole that is located in front of the bomb. In addition, the operator inserts at the same time a Sliding clamp, which is associated with the tube, in a hole for sliding clamps located upstream, that is, more towards the source of fluid, from the tube loading hole. The operator then activates a tube loading sequence in which a series of ratchets and a movable upper claw serve to grab the tube and drag it to the tube duct, part of the which comprises the "V" shaped notch and the valves. TO As the charging cycle progresses, the claws and ratchets will they close around the tube capturing the tube inside the duct of the tube. Sequentially, after the valves are close to cover the tube, the sliding clamp moves up a position in which the tube no longer covers. Upon receiving the signals appropriate associated electronics that determine the speed of pumping, allowable air volume, temperature and pressure, the pump is driven, whereby the fluid is drawn from the fluid source and ejected from the pump in a constant amount and measure.

If the tube was loaded incorrectly in the tube conduit or in the tube loading hole, the sensors adequate would determine the existence of such a state and activate a alarm to notify of this situation.

At the end of the infusion, the drive by part of the user serves to automatically close the clamp slide and take out the pump tube.

The pump can include a variety of sensors which are intended to improve the safety of the infusion of medications in addition to the sensors cited before they provide information on the state of the fluid flowing through the pump. The bomb can include a variety of sensors that are operational for provide information that refers to the status of the different mechanical subsets that are inside the same pump. Between the sensors there are devices that are intended to provide a location to the shuttle or "V" shaped notch already mentioned, the operation of the valves, location for the sliding clamp, wrong load detection and handling Manual tube loading assembly.

The sensors that indicate the state of the fluid that crosses the pump have been improved in regards to their precision. This has been achieved thanks to the development of the method of make contact between the sensor and the tube so that the contact it is perpendicular to the tube and the tube is placed in contact with the different sensors so that there is neither volumetric gradient nor gradient of effort through the tube.

An object of the present invention is provide an infusion pump that you can load in it and of automatic way a standard IV tube.

Another object of the invention is to provide a infusion pump that can detect a loaded IV tube automatically incorrectly and you can also take out the pump tube in an operating state to prevent the medication can circulate freely through the tube.

Another object of the invention is to provide a tube loader set that has ratchets adapted for capture and retain an IV tube inside the pump.

These and other objects of the present invention they are clear in the detailed description of the realization preferred, in the claims and in the drawings that are accompany.

Figures 1 to 7, 9 to 15B and 22 to 30 have been included for illustrative purposes only and are not part of the invention claimed.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the complete pump set.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the pump subset.

Figure 2A is an exploded view of the motor and pump drive motor benches.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the chassis or reference body with reference axes Associates

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the impeller and associated sensor.

Figure 5 is a front plan view of The pump drive cam.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the valve cam seats that are in the drive cam principal.

Figure 7 is a graph that shows the relationship between the shuttle's linear displacement and the volumetric displacement of the tube when there is no linearization of the fluid flow

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the downstream stage.

Figure 9 is a graph of the volume displaced of the tube in front of the cam angle when the cam provides a linearization correction to pump displacement.

Figure 10 is a sectional view through the line A-A in figure 1.

Figure 11 is a perspective view of the back of the shuttle deck and shuttle.

Figure 12 is an exploded view of the Pump motor encoder.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of the valve subset.

Figure 14 is an exploded view of the valve subset as shown in figure 13.

Figure 15A, is a perspective view substantially from the back and side of one of the valves

Figure 15B is a perspective view that substantially shows the bottom or side facing the tube of one of the valves.

Figure 16 is an exploded view of the subset of the tube loader.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of the upstream stage showing the sensor present in the tube, in contact with a tube.

Figure 18 is an assembled view of the tube subset.

Figure 18A is a plan view of the downstream stage showing a ratchet attached to a tube.

Figure 18B is a plan view of a ratchet loading tubes.

Figure 19 is an exploded view of the axis of Tube loader cams.

Figure 19A is an assembled view of the axis of Tube loader cams and tube loader motor.

Figure 20 is an exploded view of the engine of tube loader and encoder.

Figure 21 is a plan view of the sensor housings that include shaded views of their opening and closing positions.

Figure 22 is an exploded view of the downstream sensor housings.

Figure 23 is an exploded view of the Pressure sensor housing upstream.

Figure 24 is a perspective view of the air detector housing connected to the sensor housing Pressure.

Figure 25 is a perspective view of the Subset of the slide clamp loader.

Figure 26 is an exploded view of the Subset of the slide clamp loader.

Figure 27 is a perspective view of the sliding clamp.

Figure 28 is a perspective view of sliding clamp and upstream stage sensor associated.

Figure 29 is a perspective view of the downstream stage with an exploded view of the sensors temperature below.

Figure 30 is a perspective view of the pump housing

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

Preferably the pump assembly 10 consists of a plurality of subsets as shown in the Figure 1, which perform different associated functions in set with pump subset 12.

Pump subset

The pump subset, as can be seen in the Figure 2, comprises a housing 14 to which several have been attached associated elements. The housing or chassis 14 is preferably of molded plastic for easy assembly and manufacturing of same. The chassis 14 further comprises a back plate 16 which It is an integral part of the chassis 14, back plate 16 that contains a plurality of openings.

An opening 18 of the motor shaft is located substantially in the center of the back plate 16 and is operative to allow the pump motor shaft 20 to pass through it. The back plate 16 also contains mounting holes 22 of the pump motor spaced and radially out of the opening 18 of the motor shaft. These holes serve to place the pump motor 24 precisely, in combination with the motor bearing protrusion, in correspondence with the chassis 14. Behind the back plate 16 of the chassis there is a plurality of mounting appendages 26 that are operative to fix safely the chassis on the downstream stage 500 that it is located on the downstream side of chassis 14 and the stage upstream that is located on the upstream side of the chassis 14; where upstream means the side of the assembly 10 which is located closer to the fluid inlet and downstream means the side of set 10 that is more near the fluid outlet.

As can be seen in figures 2 and 3, the chassis 14 further defines a plurality of substantially openings transverse to axis 32 of the pump motor that is defined as coaxial to the pump motor shaft 20.

In front of the appendices 26 there is a tongue of upstream fluid stop 27A and a tongue 27B downstream fluid stop which operate in conjunction with the slide clamp actuator bracket and the back plate 580 of the downstream stage for provide a fluid shield between the fluid source (tube or set of IV tubes) and the associated electrical apparatus that is located behind the combined fluid stop assembly composed of the three elements mentioned.

These transverse openings serve to allow access to different mechanisms that are inside of the chassis, as described later, and also serve to provide a single reference point to fix the corresponding locations of the different subsets that They depend on the different parts associated with these openings. This manufacturing style provides a precise and solid medium to manufacture the pump assembly 10 and at the same time provides an economy of measured points that need adjustment, to ensure Correct operation of the device. These openings are they reproduce both in the upstream side wall 32 and in the side wall downstream 34 of chassis 14.

The first set of such openings are the openings 36, 38 of the valve rotation shaft, which serve to hold and place the pivot shaft 410 of the valve in correspondence with chassis 14.

The second set of such openings holds the cam shaft 510 of the tube loader and are called openings 40, 42 of the camshaft of the tube loader.

The third set of such openings serves to hold and place, in correspondence with chassis 14, the shaft auxiliary 512 of the tube loader and are called openings 44, 48 of the auxiliary axis of the tube loader.

The fourth set of such openings serves to allow access to cam actuators 422 of the valve the pump, inside the chassis 14 and are called openings 46, 50 of the valve actuator.

The chassis defines a cavity 52 inside the which serves to accommodate the pump drive subset that is shown in figure 2.

Pump motor 24 is the most important element. later of this subset. This engine is preferably a dc motor (direct current) of variable speed that has a gearbox with internal speed reduction 54, which in the preferred embodiment it provides a reduction of the engine speed from 64 to 1.

The output of the gearbox 54 of the engine of the pump is the shaft 20 of the engine. Tree 20, as has been described above, extends axially to the inside of the cavity 52 via the opening 18 of the pump shaft.

Inside cavity 52 and coupled circumferentially to the pump shaft 20 there is a metal ring of drive 56. The metal drive ring 56 is also mechanically coupled to the pump shaft 20 via a combination of metal ring planes 58 stamped on tree 20 to provide an operative polygonal surface to engage pressure screws 60 that are screwed through the metal ring 56 via the pressure screw holes 62 that are located radially and transversely with respect to the axis of the shaft 32 through of the metal drive ring 56. The metal drive ring 56 has a drag opening 61 that is longitudinally parallel and extends radially outward from the axis of the pump shaft 32 and is operative to sustain and drive a clamp pin 63 depending on the movement of the ring metallic 56 and the shaft 20 of the engine.

On the metal drive ring 56 and coaxial with it, there is the pump runner 64, as It is shown in figure 4.

Grader impeller 64 is operational, with sensors partners, to determine the location of the elements of the bomb. The graduated impeller has a first radial notch 66 and a second radial notch 68, placed around the periphery of the impeller grader 64. These two notches are separated from each other a 180 degree distance.

Grader impeller 64 is formed by one part of impeller disk 70 and a hub part 72 where the part of hub 72 is radially inside and substantially in front of the part of the impeller disk 70. The hub 72 of the graduator impeller 64 is attached to disc 70 of the impeller by a plurality of ribs 74 extending from hub 72 to disk 70. The hub comprises furthermore a cylindrical part that extends longitudinally 76 and a transverse annular part 80, wherein the cylindrical part 76 is extends in front of the disk 70 and the annular part 80 extends radially inward from cylindrical part 76 to the shaft 20 engine.

The annular part 80 further defines an opening 82 for the engine shaft that extends along with the engine shaft 20 and an opening 84 for the clamp pin located outside the opening 82 for the motor shaft and parallel thereto. The opening 82 of the motor shaft allows the motor shaft 20 to pass through the graduating impeller 64 at the same time as the opening 84 for the clamp pin reinforces the joint rotation of the shaft 20 of the motor and grader impeller 64 when clamp pin 63 It is inserted inside.

The hub 72 has two openings of access 86, 88 that allow access to pressure screws 60 of the metal rings. To these access openings 86, 88 of the hub can be accessed from the outside of chassis 14 via a access opening 90 for fastening screws.

On grader runner 64 and in front of the annular part 80 thereof, is the drive cam 100 Pump shown in Figures 5 and 6. Pump cam 100 It consists of a front face 102 and a rear face 104.

The front face 102 further comprises a seat external cam 106 and an inner cam seat 108. The seats of inner and outer cam 106, 108 are formed in combination to provide a positive drive of the cam pusher 110 of the pump. The shape and appearance of the two seats 106, 108 do not are linear with respect to the variation of distance of the different parts of the seats 106, 107 from the shaft of the shaft 32 of the bomb.

The rotating movement transformation to linear, which carries out cam 100, introduces a nonlinear error, as shown in figure 7, in the volumetric flow rate of the pump with respect to time (measured in encoder counts of the motor shaft). The position of the inner seat 108 and the seat exterior 106 act in combination to get a first order correction of this error to linearize the power of the pump with respect to volume. This is achieved through a alteration of the change in the radial displacement of the seats of cam 106, 108 with respect to the shaft of the shaft 32 of the engine as has been described to reduce the effects of angular error on accuracy of the bomb.

Specifically, in a first approach, the cam performs a reverse sine function determined by the radial distance of seats 106, 108 from the axis of the tree 32.

As can be seen in figure 7, the flow rate characteristic volumetric of a tube that is between two notches in "V" form executing a relative movement is a function Nonlinear displacement of the notches. This structure of shuttle 200 is described in US Pat. 5,150,019 to Danby and others, which corresponds to the UK patent. 2,225,065 as cited before.

As can be seen in figure 5, the alteration of the cam profile, as described here, provides a substantially more linear power increasing the speed of the shuttle in the middle of the run (between 30 and 60 degrees angle of cam) and decreasing the speed of shuttle 200 to beginning and end of the race.

As can be seen in figure 9, this speed linear variable provides a substantially volumetric flow rate more linearized, where the flow rate is essentially linear between 30 and 70 degrees of the cam angle. The variation between the races ascending and descending is due to the use of simple radii within the cam

Referring now to Figure 5, which illustrates the cam seats 106, 108 front, clearly shows the different cam positions. There are two main pumping parts 110, 112 corresponding to the upward and downward movements of shuttle 200. There are also some stop parts of the follower 114, 116 that allow inlet and outlet valves be operated as described below.

Then the linearization of the flow rate through a speed control sensitive to the position described later.

Referring now to figure 6, the reverse 118 of cam 100. As can be seen, there are two seats of concentric valve cam 120, 122. In this embodiment, the internal valve cam seat 120 actuates the valve (from inlet) upstream and valve cam seat 122 actuates the (outlet) valve downstream. As you can see, the inlet and outlet valves do not work at any time moment, thus positively avoiding a condition of free Medication distribution The duration and rest of the seats of valve cam 120, 122 are programmed to provide a proper valve timing although the cam track of internal valve 120 and external valve cam track 122 are in different radii, measured from axis 32 of the tree of the bomb.

The rear hub 118 of the cam drive 100 also defines a cam secured in the opening 124 which serves to ensure the relative location of the cam of drive 100 in correspondence with the metal ring of drive 56, via clamp pin 63 and, therefore, in correspondence with the shaft 20 of the engine.

The engine shaft 20 is topped a bearing end 126 located immediately in front of cam 100. The motor shaft 20 passes through cam 100 via opening 127 of the motor shaft that is defined in the center of cam 100. Surrounding the opening 127 of the motor shaft is the cam ring 128 serving as mooring adjustment for cam support 100 in the motor shaft 20 between the metal ring 56 and the bearing of end 126.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end bearing 126 is preferably a bearing Roller type End bearing 126 fits on track 132 on the back side of the shuttle stage 130.

Shuttle stage 130 is attached to the part front of the surface 53 of the chassis by a plurality of fasteners that connect shuttle stage 130 with the surface front 53 of the chassis via a plurality of openings 134 for sureties defined on shuttle stage 130 and a second plurality of openings 136 for surface defined fasteners front 53 of the chassis 14. The corresponding location of the shuttle stage 130 with respect to chassis 14 is defined by fixing pins 138 that are on the surface front 53 of the chassis and for which openings are defined fixing 140 for the surface shuttle stage back of shuttle stage 130.

Shuttle stage 130 further defines through it a through opening of cam pusher of shuttle drive 142 which is defined to allow shuttle drive cam pusher 144 has access to shuttle drive cam 100. The front surface of shuttle stage 146 defines a plurality of channels 148 in which shuttle 200 is located. These channels 148 for the shuttle stage have a low friction finish for allow free movement of shuttle 200 through the same. The front surface of the shuttle stage 146 it also defines lateral rails 150, 152 that are operative for limit the torsion movement of shuttle 200 when it is Last carries out its movement.

The through opening 142, as mentioned before, it allows the passage of cam pusher 144. The pusher of cam 144 is an annular roller bearing with dimensions that allow movement between cam seats 106, 108 of motor actuator The cam pusher 144 of the actuator shuttle is mounted on the drive pin of shuttle 154 which is located in the inlet of the plug shuttle drive 156 to be at the same level as the front surface 201 of shuttle 200. The plug drive 154 further comprises a head 158 which is operative to spread drive forces evenly to shuttle 200 and also provides a peripheral area suitable for connection to pressure with shuttle 200.

The shaft 160 of the drive pin shuttle 154 extends through shuttle 200 via the pin opening 202 defined therein, and is what large enough to go through the shuttle deck 130 and hook the shuttle drive cam pusher 144.

Shuttle stage 130 completes the set reference or registration data based on locations of measurement that pass through the pump 10 from the chassis 14 and the associated components.

The side rails 150, 152 of the stage of shuttle have front surfaces 162, 164 on which they find a plurality of reference surfaces 168, 170. These reference support platforms 168, 170 are operational to set the distance between shuttle 200 and the upper claw 220 of the pump assembly. It has been experimentally discovered that This distance should be maintained at 0.2 mm. This distance is crucial. due to the geometry of the pump where, as shown in the Figure 10, the initial deformation of the tube section that is inside the pump depends on the lateral distance between the mobile shuttle slot 204 and fixed or stationary slot 206, for initially deform the cross section of the circular tube and turn it into an equiangular quadrilateral cross section. This initial deformation depends on the amount of enclosure of the lumen of the pump tubes 6 when the pump follows the cycles of his career; since the elevation of cam seats 106, 108 fixed the maximum run The magnitude of the lumen deformation of Pump tubes set the volumetric flow rate of the pump per stroke or cycle of it.

The bottom of the side rails 150, 152 can extend laterally beyond shuttle 200. The front surfaces of the lower lateral extension 172, 174 have a second set of support platforms associated with reference 176, 178 which are operative to fix the distance of the lower immovable claw 222 from the shuttle 200. The role of these claw reference support platforms lower 176, 178 is similar to the function of the platforms of reference support of the upper claw 168, 170 already described.

Shuttle 200 further comprises, as is shown in figure 11, a rear side 207 of the shuttle 200. The rear side of the shuttle 207 further defines a plurality of sliding rails 206. The sliding rails 206 are operational to reduce friction between shuttle 200 and the shuttle stage 130. Sliding rails 206 are substantially and fully coupled to the front with the channels 146A of the shuttle stage 130 and provide a fixation of the longitudinal and lateral moorings between shuttle 200 and the shuttle stage 130.

The front surfaces 201 of the shuttle 200 define a slotted opening of pump 204. This opening, or slot 204 has a cross section substantially in the form of "V" and a rounded inner corner 211 to adjust the tube 5 and slot 204 when tube 5 is inside.

The back surface 207 of the shuttle 200 further defines a plurality of receptacles 203 aligned in a substantially vertical layout. These 203 receptacles are adapted to contain a plurality of cooperating magnets together with a magnetic sensor 322 to detect the position Linear shuttle 200.

Sensor associated with the pump subset

The pump subset, as already described, it has associated a plurality of sensors that are operative for provide information such as the function and location of Different elements of it.

The most posterior of the sensors is the drive motor shaft encoder 300. This sensor it comprises a coding signaling wheel 302 which is attached to the armature shaft 303 of the motor 24. The wheel of 302 signaling of the pump motor has, in the embodiment preferred of the present invention, twelve metal plates 304 which are extend radially outward from the hub 306 thereof.

These 304 metal plates act together with two optical inverters 308, 310 to fix the location of the Armature shaft 303 of the pump drive motor 24. The optical inverters 308, 310 also consist of a light emitting diode and of a photocell as shown in figure 12. The set of the optical inverters 308, 310 allows the first inverter 308 detect the edge 311E of the metal plate 304, and that the second inverter 310 detect the 311M center of the next metal plate 304. This provision allows for a better resolution of the position of the motor shaft and the direction read by the 300 encoder.

In this preferred embodiment, the resolution of the encoder 300 is 1/3072 of a motor shaft rotation 20. The encoder device 300 is in a support collar 312 of the motor encoder, which slides in the stator of the motor 24 and is attached to it by a clamp of pressure 313.

The engine encoder 300 directly detects the rotation of the armor tree 303. However, as there are mechanisms between the armature shaft 303 and the shuttle 200, are They prefer more sensors.

If you go along the shaft of the motor shaft 32, it turns to the impeller grader 64. As already mentioned, the graduator impeller 64 has a plurality of notches arranged radially and circumferentially coextensive 66, 68. Associated with these notches, there is an optical sensor 314 of the graduated impeller. East sensor comprises a light emitting diode 315 and a sensor or inverter optical 316.

The 314 grader impeller sensor operates together with the graduator impeller 64 and the notches 66, 68 for provide information on the position in which the tree rotates pump motor 20.

In operation, the impeller sensor 314 acts in accordance with pump encoder 300 for provide this position information and also information of the shaft of the motor shaft 20. The impeller sensor grader timing the passage of the notches 66, 68 through the sensor of the grader impeller 314. The two notches 66, 68 have different width to provide information on whether shuttle 200 is starting your ascending career or your descending career, A first width gradients the upward stroke and a second width Graduate the descending race.

Associated with the shuttle itself, there is a sensor total position 320. This sensor comprises an effect sensor Hall of linear position 322 and a plurality of magnets 324, 326. The shuttle position magnets 324, 326 feature poles opposite the Hall switch of shuttle 322, for provide a field gradient, which can operate to provide an indication of the linear position of the shuttle 200.

The combination of the encoder 300 and the others associated sensors already mentioned, provides information to a control mechanism, which can operate more than one pump to precisely control the speed of the speed motor variable 24. The first feature that provides such control speed is a provisional variability of the pump flow 10. In addition, such speed control allows linearization electronically controlled pump flow per stroke individual in addition to improving flow combined with the time of the 10 pump. In the preferred embodiment, linearization by stroke of the flow is done in combination with the drive cam 100 as already mentioned. The flow combined with the time of the pump is made more accurately increasing so substantial the speed of the pump to such an extent that it can be provide a discontinuity of the flow profile measured in correspondence with time to reduce the effects of such discontinuities in the flow.

For reasons of manufacturing convenience, both the linear position sensor of shuttle 320 as the sensor of the grader impeller 314 are electrically connected to the signal processing electronics associated by a band of shared printed circuits called circuit band of the pump sensor.

Valve subset

The valve subset is shown, separated of the associated pump subset, in Figures 13 and 14. The valve subset consists of a valve rotation shaft 410 included in chassis 14, resting on it on openings 36, 38 of the axis of rotation. Valves 412, 414 revolve around this axis turn 410 and rest on it by turning bearings of Valve 416, 418 that fit with rotation on the axis of rotation 410 and at valves 412, 414.

Two valves 412, 414 are called respectively upstream valve 412 and current valve down 414. The upstream valve 412 comprises an opening of swivel bearing 420 adapted to accept the swivel bearing of valve 416 and therefore rotates around the axis of rotation of the valve 410. The upstream valve 412 further comprises an opening of valve shaft 422 located axially parallel to rotation axis 410 and separated substantially vertically from it. Shaft opening Valve 422 is adapted to receive the shaft by sliding upstream valve 424. The upstream valve shaft 424 extends laterally from the upstream valve 412 and is arranged to enter the chassis 14 via the shaft opening of upstream valve 48. The current valve actuator shaft Above 424 is substantially cylindrical and has a notch defined of external cam track 426. The notch of external cam track 426 It is operative to allow the current valve actuator up 424 clear the external valve track or downstream 122 defined on cam 100. The upstream valve actuator 424 ends in a button of cam pusher 428, which is adapted to hold the valve roller cam pusher upstream 430. The upstream cam pusher 430 is, in the preferred embodiment, a roller bearing for thus provide a rolling contact between the cam seat of valve 120 and the upstream valve actuator 424.

Returning to valve 412 or 414, the valve further comprises a gate 432, as shown in the figure 15B, which has a substantially shaped cross section of "V" where the first side of gate 434 and the second gate side 436 form an angle of approximately 90 degrees and define a rounded vertex of 0.5 millimeters 438. The combination of the angle between the sides and the vertex rounded 438 provides an optimal set to meet the contradictory needs to ensure that tube 5 is sealed during the proper part of the pump cycle and ensure the same time that the tube returns to its original form when the gate 432 rises with respect to tube 5.

The rounded vertex 438 of the gate 434 defines a curvature of 0.5 mm. This curvature, in combination with 0.7 mm distance between gate 434 and valve anvil 570, which is described later, satisfies the two needs of ensure a seal and at the same time provide a recovery elastic of the tube during the appropriate part of the cycle of the bomb.

In addition, the tube 5, due to the deformation that provides shuttle 200 in combination with the upper claws and lower 220, 222, comprises a partial vacuum in a part of the lumen 6 of the tube that is located next to shuttle 200, and the inlet valve opening 412 with the positioning of shuttle 200 provides favorable conditions to help hydrodynamically to elastic recovery of the tube section which is below the intake valve 412.

The upstream valve body 412 further comprises a valve lift tab 440 that operates together with a valve load cam to raise the valve during tube loading operation. Valve body 412 comprises a lower valve spring seat tab 442 extending upward from the distal end 444 of the gate arm 435. The lower spring seat tab Valve 442 defines a valve spring retainer opening 446 which is operative to provide support to the distal end 448 of the valve spring retainer 450. The spring retainer of valve 450, in combination with the valve spring tab 442, serves to fully capture valve spring 452 in between. The valve spring retainer 450 comprises a substantially "C" 454 shaped base that is operational for adjust by sliding around the auxiliary axis of the loader of tubes 512, which is described later. The retainer base of the valve spring 454 is designed to allow the retainer 450 moves with an oscillatory movement around the mentioned auxiliary axis of the tube loader to adjust the movement of the valve 412, 414.

The downstream valve 414 is located in the axis of rotation of the valve 410 next to the shuttle 200. The downstream valve 414 is essentially a mirror image of the upstream valve 412 with respect to a transverse plane to the axis of rotation 410, and shows all the associated elements of the upstream valve 412 with a reverse orientation as seen in figure 14. The actuator arm of the downstream valve 456 is shortened to align the valve cam pusher downstream 458 with external valve cam seat 122.

The action of the two valves 412, 414 is such that at no time during the pump cycle do the two valves open at Same time. In addition, as both the two valves 412, 414 and the shuttle 200 are driven by a single engine 24 and away from a single drive cam body 100, is achieved so ensures accurate synchronization of valves 412, 414 and the Pump shuttle 200 with fully mechanical means.

Sensors associated with the valve subset

A valve motion sensor 328, 330 is associated with each of the valves 412, 414. Each of these valve motion sensors 328, 330 is operated by a magnet 332, 334 that is inserted into a sensor magnet opening of valve 332A, 334A which is at the furthest end 444 of the gate tongue 435. Placed below, on the anvil of associated valve and outside there is a hall detection switch of movement 328, 330 which, with an associated software, attached to the output of valve detection switches 328, 330 of drive motor encoder 300, serves to stop the pump 10 and activate an alarm if valve 412, 414 is not working correctly. This is achieved in particular by comparing the expected output of the valve sensor 328, 330 with the signal expected from engine 24 and the cam location specific drive.

Placed outside each valve 412, 414 and separated from it, on the axis of rotation of valve 410, by arm dividers present in tube 460 is the arm of the sensor present in tube 340. The sensor present in tube upstream, in conjunction with the sensor present in the tube downstream, it serves to determine the presence or absence actual physics of the IV tube in pump 10. Each of the sensors present in the tube 332, 334 comprises an annular or pivot bearing tube detector 336 which surrounds and is mounted on the axis of valve rotation 410. The nerve of the tube sensor arm 338 is extends outward from the tube detector pivot 336 and serves to hold the tube detector vane 340 that extends forward from the nerve of the sensor arm 338 and the plate metal tube detection 342 which extends substantially backward from the nerve of the sensor arm 338. Detector vane 340 comprises a downward extension with which, when installed, the tip of the detector vane 344 It is placed on the appropriate valve anvil. The insertion of a tube 5 between the tip of the vane 344 and the valve anvil serves, by both, to raise the paddle 340 away from the anvil 570 and make the Sensor arm rotate around the axis of valve rotation 410. This serves to lower the metal plate detection of valve that extends backwards 342 interrupting the inverter optical 346 of the sensor present in the tube by means of the metal plate 342 that moves to the gap 348 of the optical inverter detector 346 present in the tube and interrupting the light beam running through it, as shown in figure 17. A pier recuperator 350 serves to divert the tube sensor arm to a position in which, if the tube 5 is not present, the tip of the tube detector vane 344 rests on the valve anvil associated.

Tube Loader Subset

As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the Tube loader subset uses two axes associated with the chassis 14. These two axes are the camshaft of the tube loader 510 and the auxiliary shaft of the tube loader 512. These two axes 510 and 512, in conjunction with the valve pivot shaft 410, provide primary landmarks for sites corresponding of the different sets and elements associated with the same, through the pump. The locations of these three axes are shown in figure 3. Relating all points of the pump with these shafts, and therefore with chassis 14, the structure of The pump can be graduated without a large variety of precision machined parts, while maintaining the necessary precision of the finished set.

The auxiliary shaft of the tube loader 512 provides an axis around which all parts rotate actuated by the cam shaft 510 except the valves and the sliding clamp The associated elements farther away than moving upstream by the auxiliary shaft 512 are the ratchets of the 514 downstream tube loader. Each of the downstream tube loader ratchets consists of a ring body 516 adapted to be mounted on the auxiliary shaft of the tube loader 512 and is attached to it by a pin helical 518 extending through ring 516 of the ratchet and auxiliary shaft 512 to the area opposite the ring, positively fixing the associated ratchet 514 on the shaft auxiliary 512. Prolonging in front of the ratchet ring 516 is ratchet arm 518. The ratchet arm has a substantially linear section 520 and an arcuate section 522 that is extends outward and downward from the annular body 516.

The shape of the arched section 522 of the ratchet 514 is such that when ratchet 514 descends completely, the tube 5 is firmly pressed into the downstream stage 500, the tube 5 being surrounded between the ratchet 514 and the stage 500

Detailing even more, the inclined surface 526 of the ratchet tip 524 cut the tube 5 at an angle of approximately 45 degrees from the horizontal and so operative to push tube 5 down and in against the tube ratchet 501 that is in the downstream stage 500

Ratchet tip 524 surrounds a plurality of areas. The inner side of the tip defines a surface of 525 horizontal pipe coupling, a coupling surface inclined tube 526, a vertical tube capture surface 528, an activation surface for incorrect tube loading horizontal 530 and a tube rejection surface oriented towards the outer 532 on the outer side thereof; and the surfaces mentioned are arranged on the periphery of the tip of the ratchet. These surfaces operate in conjunction with the stage 500 downstream.

The design comprising the tip of the ratchet of the tube loader 524 is repeated on the lower edge of the claw top of the pump 220 and performs an identical function as describe later.

When an operator is loading a tube into the pump 10 and drives the tube loading cycle by means of an actuator suitable or button or control switch, ratchet tips 524 of the tube loader descend above a conduit of tube 8 which, in combination with the lower claw descent 220, serves to completely close the slot or longitudinal opening which is on the far side of the tube conduit 8. If the tube it is partially inserted in the pump 10 being out of the duct of tube 8, the tube rejection surface 532 operates in combination with 528 lace grooves, which are also found in the lower claw 222, to eject the tube 5 from the pump. In the if a tube 5 is partially loaded in the tube conduit and partially outside it, the load activation surface Incorrect 530 serves to tighten the tube 5 between the surface of incorrect load activation 530 and the associated section of the 500 downstream stage, 800 upstream stage or the lower claw 220 and thus activate the incorrect load detection as described here. Another possibility that is contemplated in the ratchet tip design 524 is that the tube 5 is insert into tube conduit 8 and it has not been completely put in contact with the stops for tubes 576. In this case, the surface tube capture 528 serves to drag the tube 5 back and put it in contact with the tube stops 576 and thus execute a correct tube loading. The rejection surface combination of tubes 532, the incorrect load activation surface 530 and the tube capture surface 528 provides a discontinuity abrupt between the different possibilities that exist to load the mentioned scenarios.

The vertical tube capture surface 528 it also works in combination with the coupling surface of inclined tubes 526 and tube coupling surface horizontal 525 to keep tube 5 firmly secured against the stops for tubes 576 and for deforming tube 5 by means of joint action of the inclined surface 526, the surface horizontal 525 and the tube stop 576 to block the tube safe way in the tube conduit 8 when the opening of the Longitudinal tube conduit is closed and for coupling substantially the front surface of the tube 5 with the sensors Associates

The downstream stage 500, or the stage corresponding upstream 800, are preferably constructed with a molded plastic such as polyphenyl sulfide with fiber scattered glass inside. The downstream stage 500 serves For a variety of functions.

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The pipe loader bearing cap 502 provides an assembly area for the drive train of the tube loader

The side walls of the gearbox 503A serve to house the 560 gear train comprising two helical gears 562, 564 with a perpendicular arrangement to transfer rotation from the longitudinal motor of the tube loader to the camshaft of the tube loader transverse 510. The gearbox housing of the downstream stage 500 further comprises a track for the cam shaft bearing 566, which serves to hold the camshaft bearing downstream 568 in which the Cam shaft The front section of the downstream stage 500 comprises the anvil of the downstream valve 570 as well as the openings of the 572 temperature sensors and the housing of the lower air detection transducer 574. Behind these areas there is a plurality of stops for tubes 576 which serve to hold the tube 5 back in order to provide a conformation of the controlled tube 5 when in the condition loaded

Behind the tube holders 576, the stage downstream 500 also provides the turning notch for the downstream sensors 578 which, together with a device associated, serves to correctly place the set of downstream sensors as described. Barrier wall rear 580, which operates in conjunction with chassis 14, serves as fluid barrier between tube 5 and the electrical components that they are behind the rear barrier wall 580. The wall of rear barrier 580 is attached to chassis 14 by means of fasteners and it also serves as a clamping point for the optical inverter 346 of the sensor present in the downstream tube.

Returning to the leading edge of the stage downstream 500, a plurality of slot grooves 582 is seen of ratchets fixing the tube loader 582. These slots 582, in combination with the 514 loader ratchets of tubes and the bevel leading edge 584 of the current stage below 500, they serve to help get a correct load of tube 5 in the pump 10 allowing the ratchets 514 to rise and push the tube back facing the tube stops 576. Outside the outermost part of the lace grooves 582, a tube retention ratchet 584 serves to retain tube 5 in a position adapted to be captured by the 514 ratchets during initial placement of tube 5 into the tube conduit 8 defined by the 514 raised ratchets and the current stage down 500 when the tube load assembly is in a state that allows tube to be loaded 5.

As described before, the charger motor of tubes 550 drives, by means of a plurality of gears, the shaft of tube loader 510. The tube loader motor 550 is a DC motor (direct current). Loader engine of tubes 550 further comprises a gear train with reduction of operating speed 534 to provide sufficient torque to rotate the cam shaft 510 facing the feed resistance offered by the components that are in contact with it and auxiliary shaft 512.

The tube loader motor shaft 536 is extends forward from the tube loader motor 550 and crosses the motor bed of the tube loader 538 through a opening 540.

The tube loader motor shaft 536 it has a 542 recess that is operative to provide a seat to the 544 tube loader drive gear adjustment screw, which is inserted through an opening for adjusting screws threaded 546 which is in the drive gear of the tube loader 562 and thus set the rotation of the drive gear of the charger tubes 562 with the one of the motor shaft of the tube loader 536.

The drive gear of the tube loader 536 It is a milled helical denture gear where the teeth of it are around the periphery of it. These teeth mesh with corresponding teeth that are on the flank of 564 tube loader camshaft gear gear, thus allowing the tube loader motor to be mounted longitudinally 550 drive the camshaft that is mounted transversely 510.

The camshaft gear of the loader tubes 564 is geared so that it can be released with the shaft of 510 cams using a 588 movable gear bolt.

Camshaft clutch bolt 588 operates in conjunction with the 590 clutch notch on the flank that is oriented backwards or inwards of the shaft gear cams 564. Clutch bolt 588 is transverse with respect to 510 cam shaft in a notch of the longitudinal clutch bolt 592 defined through cam shaft 510. An actuator bolt longitudinal 594 which is located coaxially within the axis of 510 cams and in longitudinal contact with the 588 clutch bolt serves to insert selectively and allow separation of clutch bolt 588 of clutch notch 590 which is in the cam shaft gear 564. A spring 596 is located inside of cam shaft 510 as opposed to drive bolt longitudinal 594. The furthest end 598 of the actuator bolt 594 is rounded to allow sliding contact with it through the associated component.

A 600 handwheel provides accommodation for a rotating clutch tongue 602 which comprises in its inner front surface a clutch cam 604 engaged by sliding with the furthest end 598 of the bolt drive 594. Clutch tab 602 is inside of handwheel 600 and is hinged to it by means of a pivot pin 606 of the clutch tongue. In operation, the clutch tongue drive 602 swinging around pin-pin 606 of the clutch tab causes clutch cam 604 to collide with and tighten outermost end 598 of actuator bolt 594 causing the actuator bolt 594 to move inward making in front of the clutch spring 596 and the mobile clutch bolt 588 and get out of the 590 clutch notch that is in the gear of the camshaft 564, thus allowing free spinning and manually the cam shaft 510 using the handwheel 600 without that rotate the cam shaft gear 564.

Cam shaft 510 is one of the three axes of primary reference found in pump 10. The axis of cams holds two step cams called cam downstream 610 and upstream cam 620.

The cams downstream and upstream 610, 620 comprise, outside the chassis, a fixed stop of the cam shaft 612, 622, a tube loading ratchet cam 614, 624 which is a Step cam and valve load cam 618, 628.

Fixed stops of cam shaft 612, 622 they work in conjunction with chassis rotor stops 28, 30 to provide a limit switch to the axis rotation of cams The associated electronics detect the stop condition of the 550 tube loader motor and interrupts the energy that reaches the same when the fixed stops 612, 622 are in contact with the chassis rotor stops 28, 30 during the graduation cycle Initial tube loader assembly. Then the charger 550 tubes in combination with the tube loader encoder 702, 704, 705 count down from the rotor stops 28, 30 and under the control of a suitable software interrupts the energy that reaches the 550 tube loader engine before the fixed stops 612, 622 make contact with the chassis rotor stops 28, 30.

614 tube loader ratchet cams, 624, moving outside the fixed stops 612, 622, serve to operate the ratchets 514 of the tube loader. In addition, each of the ratchet cams of the tube loader 614, 624 has a closing surface 616, 626 used to activate a second fixedly connected lifting pusher that is associated with the auxiliary shaft 512 of the tube loader to thus provide a effective fixation of the associated elements when the auxiliary axis 512 reaches the end of his career.

Outside the ratchet cams 614, 624 are the valve load cams 618, 628. These cams are used to raise the valves 412, 414 and remove them from the tube conduit 8 during loading operation. Valve loading cams carry out this lift in cooperation with the loading tabs of valve as already described.

On the outermost part of the cam shaft 510 is find the cams of the sensor arm 630, 632. The cam of the downstream sensor arm 630 comprises a single surface and is operative to make the arm of the sensor.

The upstream sensor arm cam 632, however, is a step cam that has a surface of actuation of sensor arm 634 and, located outside there although being part of it, a crank loading 650 sliding clamp.

All cams associated with cam shaft 510 are attached to it by helical pins that are driven transversely through the cubes of the different cams and through the cam shaft 510.

The auxiliary shaft 512 of the tube loader holds all load elements associated with placement of the tube 5 in the tube conduit 8. In addition, the auxiliary shaft serves to pivot other elements that are operated with speeds different from those of the 514 pawl loaders of tubes In the innermost part along the auxiliary axis 512, in where the innermost part defines the area that is closest to the chassis 14, are the ratchets of the upper claw 652, 654.

The upper claw ratchets are pushed to the upper position by means of a coil preload spring 656 wrapped around the auxiliary shaft 512 and have one end hooked on the stops of the torsion spring 45 and 47, associated with the camshaft openings of the tube loader 44, 46. The other end of the preload spring 656 is hooked on the ratchet of the corresponding upper claw 652, 654. Each of the ratchets 652, 654 further comprise an arm that extends towards front 658 with one end extending down 660. The arm which extends forward 658 is adapted, in combination with a connecting rod of the upper claw 662, to hold the upper claw of the pump 220.

The ends that extend down 660 of the upper claw ratchets 652, 654 further define a shape of tube loading end, as mentioned in the Description of the ratchets of the tube loader 514.

Located behind the arm part that is extends forward 658, a spring notch 664 is formed in the upper claw ratchet 652, 654, which is operative for retain the associated torsion springs 656. The claw ratchet upper 652, 654 also has a bifurcated central part defined 667 adapted to retain clamping tabs 668 in the interstitium of the forked central part 667 of the claw ratchet Associate Superior 652, 654.

Prolonging back from the central part 667 of the upper claw ratchet, a 670 cam pusher arm it has an opening 672 adapted to receive the pushers of cam 674. Cam pushers 674 are retained so movable in openings 672 and are pushed facing the tube loader ratchet cam 614, 624 using the preloaded spring 675. The purpose of this is that if a tube 5 is incorrectly discharge below the upper claw 220 or ratchets 514, a sensor associated with the position of the claw top 220 and in combination with a charger encoder tubes 702, 704, 705, associated with the motor armature shaft of the tube loader 701, detects that the upper claw 220 and the auxiliary shaft have stopped their movement while the loader of tubes continues to rotate when the remaining free space is closed between cam pusher arm 670 and the seat that extends radially 676 of cam pusher 674 of the upper claw. A electronic detection circuit records this movement differential and causes the tube loader motor 550 to change its turn, opening the upper claw 220 and the ratchets 514 of the tube loader, thus expelling tube 5.

To ensure correct and fixed placement end of upper claw 220 and other devices actuated by the camshaft, the clamping tongue 668 reaches the clamping surfaces 616, 626 of the cams of ratchet 614, 624 of tube loader or cam auxiliary shaft drive, and is secured in an adjustable way in the upper claw ratchet arm 652, 654 by means of 680 adjustment screws. The upper claw ratchets are secure on the auxiliary shaft by means of helical pins for Turn like that with them.

As can be seen in Figure 16, outside the ratchet arms give upper claw are the retainers of valve spring 450. Outside the valve spring retainers 450 is the innermost part of the 514 ratchets of the tube loader as already described.

The current sensor support arms up and down 690 are associated with and revolve around of auxiliary shaft 512. As it is necessary that tube 5 be loaded completely in tube conduit 8 before applying sensors associated, the sensor support arm 690 is actuated by a separate and delayed cam with respect to the action of the rest of the components attached to the auxiliary shaft 512. Associated with each of the 690 sensor support arms there is a cam pusher of the sensor arm extending down 692 which has an associated dock that deviates down 694. Attached to the part center of the sensor support arm 690 and substantially in opposite contact with the sensor arm cam 630, 632 is the sensor spring opening spring 696 which, in the Preferred embodiment is a leaf spring. This set allows both the opening and closing of the associated sensor set with the sensor support arm upstream and current below 690 by a single cam respectively.

As can be seen in Figure 16, the arm of the sensor 690 further comprises a leading end shaped 698 forceps which is operational, in combination with a pin 799 sensor crank that is inserted through it, to hold the associated sensor subset.

Sensors associated with the tube loader subset

As described above, there is a plurality of sensors associated with sensor arm 690 of the subset of the tube loader The sensor that is more downstream of these sensors is the ultrasonic air detection apparatus or transducer 728 shown in figure 22. The transducer Ultrasonic 728 acts in combination with a second element transducer that is located on the downstream stage 500, as It has been described before. The 728 ultrasonic transducer is housed in a swivel casing 720. This sensor casing 720 comprises a vertically divided housing body that includes a cavity for transducer 724. The housing 720 further comprises an opening of suspension extending axially and horizontally 722 which, at its once it comprises an oval ring 725 defined by a extending sensor arm pin retainer longitudinally 723. Suspension opening 722 serves to capture the 799 sensor crank pin while allowing at the same time that the sensor assembly 720 moves forward and backward with respect to it. The 720 sensor assembly it is also retained by the rotation notch of the sensor arm that it is arranged vertically 578 in combination with the pin elevator of the sensor housing 721, which is retained in riser pin openings 726, 746 allowing movement axial axial thereof, to allow the 720 sensor to roll or swing facing the top of tube 5 when the sensor arm cam 630 triggers motion substantially down the front end shaped forceps of the arm of the sensor 690. This ability to roll, or conversely for execute a tilting movement with respect to tube 5, allows the sensor housing 720 contacting substantially vertical with tube 5. This allows the tube to stretch or also extend across the surface of the associated sensor, thus eliminating either a volumetric gradient or a gradient of efforts in tube 5 below the associated sensor to improve the accuracy of the sensor response associated with, or connected to, the 720 housing. Basically, all sensors associated with, or actuated by, sensor arm 690 execute the movement described above to achieve the result described also before.

The next sensor located inside the Ultrasonic air detection transducer 720 is the sensor of downstream pressure found in housing 734. The sensor comprises a network of complete and standard bridge antennas in a deflection plate 740. The deflection plate 740 is actuated by a detector foot 730 that includes a substantially tip hemispherical 738. The hemispherical tip 738 is surrounded by a conical extension of the housing 734. The seat pin 742 and the reinforcement piece 744 together with the detector foot latch 743 control the deflection capacity of the deflection plate 740. The hemispherical tip 738, in combination with a closure conical circumferential of it has, to get a maximum accuracy, the requirement that the combination of the 738 toe and conical closure are placed in tube 5 with an orientation substantially perpendicular to it what is achieved using a compound oscillating set, such as the one described above, associated with transducer housing 720 as shown in figure 21. On this sensor, which is contiguous to the 720 ultrasonic detector, the oscillating motion composed of it is operated by the lifting pin 721 and the opening 722 oval swing of transducer housing 720.

The upstream pressure sensor corresponding found in housing 750, 760 provides a substantially similar assembly scheme except that the tilting assembly is autonomous with the housing halves 750, 760 and that the associated oscillating opening is called the opening upstream 758 defined on the swinging handle upstream 756 which includes oval inserts 754 and further comprises a pin separate elevator 752 that is mounted in a vertical opening associated 810 of the upstream stage 800. It is also associated with the tube loader assembly, the encoder of the Tube loader motor mentioned. The encoder comprises a coding signaling wheel 702 which, in one embodiment preferred, comprises a wheel hub 702A of the tube loader and a plurality of signaling plates 702F. Behind is the 703 tube loader encoder support collar that it serves to hold the optical inverters of the encoder of the tube loader 704, 705 and that can be attached to the 550 engine via the clamp 706 and also holds the circuit board printed on the 707 optical inverter.

The downstream stage 500 also serves to hold a plurality of temperature sensors consisting of 745T and 755T thermistors which are packed in the platen downstream 500 via the 760T seals and held from below by the 762T thermistor holder.

Subset of the slide clamp loader

The subset of the clamp loader slider and its corresponding sensors are normally associated with the upstream stage 800. The current stage top 800 comprises a barrier wall for fluid oriented backwards 801 which is connected to chassis 14 by means of fasteners. The fluid barrier wall 801 serves with the rear wall of the chassis and the rear wall of the downstream stage 500 for effectively seal electronic devices so that no enter them fluid. In the downstream stage 500 the 800 upstream stage which also has a chamfer defined curved tube 812. With the substantially identical chamfer that located on the inner side facing the shuttle of the 500 downstream stage, the curved chamfer of the current tube top 812 responds to the forward movement of the tube. The edge facing forward of the upstream stage 800 defines a plurality of loader ratchet lace slots of 803 tubes that work identically to the grooves of tube loader ratchet 582. In addition, the current stage above defines a forward-facing chamfer similar to the chamfer of the downstream stage 584.

The upstream stage also defines the upstream valve anvil 805 and a plurality of stops for 809 tubes that have a similar function to the stops for 576 tubes that are associated with the downstream stage 500. The upstream stage also receives end support upstream of the valve rotation axis 410 which is in support 807. The most upstream end of the stage upstream 800 further defines at the outer peripheral edge thereof an upstream tube retainer 842 which It has exactly the same function as and cooperates with the surety of corresponding downstream tube retention 584. The base of the upstream stage 800 further defines therein a slot loading clamp slider 856. This slot, in combination with the 824 upper sliding clamp channel that found in the 814 sliding clamp bracket, it serves to capture the 895 sliding clamp through which the tube 5. In addition, in the channel of the sliding clamp 824 is find a plurality of clamp fixing pins sliders 824A, 824B that serve to provide, in combination with an 895 asymmetric sliding clamp, an orientation preferred to the 895 sliding clamp and therefore when the 895 sliding clamp is already in tube 5, a direction of preferred load of the tube 5 in the pump 10.

The clamp loader device Sliding is driven by cam shaft 510 and driven by means of the sliding clamp load handle 650. The 650 sliding clamp load crank has a 804 sliding clamp load crank pin on the which is mounted a sliding clamp actuator bearing 802. The turn of this crank is transformed into a movement substantially linear thanks to the cooperative movement of 802 slider clamp actuator bearing and the mechanism of 815 sliding clamp feed by movement of the 802 slider and track clamp actuator bearing 813 sliding clamp feed mechanism bearing. 815 sliding clamp feed mechanism, in cooperation with 826 sliding clamp pin provides movement Forward and backward of clamp claws Sliding 820, 830, which can grab and hold so releasable slide clamp 895. Clamp clamps Sliding 820, 830 are substantially scissor shaped and are found in the clamp frame of the sliding clamp 832, which is operative to allow forward movement and backward from the claws of the 830 sliding clamp. tube loader ratchets also serve to raise the 811 sliding clamp protector. This ensures that the 895 sliding clamp does not accidentally come out of the pump 10 since the position of the clamp feed mechanism Sliding 815 makes the aforementioned protector or visor 811 in a lower position at the moment when the pump 10 is running, thus preventing the sliding clamp from getting out of the groove of the sliding clamp 856.

As mentioned before, the clamp Sliding 895 is adapted so that the clamp claws Slide 820, 830 grab it. This is achieved through cooperation between the 895 sliding clamp, which has about retaining or gripping elements, and the tips of the claws of the 820, 822 slide clamp loader which are shaped barbed to ensure 895 sliding clamp retention when the claws are attached.

During operation, the charger Sliding clamp works in combination with the charger tubes to ensure correct loading of tube 5 and clamp associated slider 895. After the loader ratchets of tubes 514 close around tube 5, the load assembly of sliding clamp, specifically clamp claws slide 820, 830, closes on the slide clamp that located around tube 5 and inside the clamp groove slide 856. As the ratchets 514 close, and the upper claw 220 descends to its operating position, and after valves 412, 414 descend to close the tube 5, the claws 820, 830 drag the slide clamp 895 up to the slot of the slider clamp 856, thus opening the sliding clamp as it slides past the tube 5 which is held by the current tube stops up 844.

The cam assembly between the cam tracks of valve load 120, 122 and the tube loader cams ensures that the sliding clamp be closed by movement contrary to what was mentioned before the sliding clamp 895 with respect to tube 5 before the tube is in a condition that allows its removal from the tube duct 8.

Sensors associated with the slide clamp loader

The slide clamp loader has two main sensors associated with it. The first of these sensors are located in the upstream stage 800 around of the sliding clamp groove 856. This sensor is called sliding clamp positioning sensor. Sensor Sliding clamp positioning is located at the base of the sensor 880. At the base of sensor 880 there are two diodes 872 and 876 photoemitters which are located in the part front and rear of a first side of the clamp groove slide 856. A corresponding pair of photocells are placed diametrically opposite to the emitting diodes 872, 876 through slider clamp slot 856. Photocells 870, 874 are also arranged in the front and back to align with diodes 872, 876. Diodes 872, 876 emit light to a first pair or transmitter pair of luminous tubes 864, 868 which extend up above the current stage top 800 on one side of the 856 sliding clamp slot. 868, 864 light tubes terminate on reflective surfaces 863 45 degree internal, which serve to direct the output of diodes 872, 876 in horizontal beams transverse to the notch of 856 sliding clamp at a suitable height for you to make cut the 895 sliding clamp that is present in the groove 856. A corresponding set of 860 receiver light tubes, 862 transverse to the light transmitting tubes 864, 868 serves to receive the light beam emitted by diodes 872, 876 and transmit it to the receiving photocells 870, 874 thus putting the light sources and sensors in photonic communication. The pipes luminous receivers 860, 862 also comprise surfaces internal reflectors of 45 degrees 863 in relation to those of the light transmitting tubes 864, 868.

During operation, the sensors sliding clamp serve to identify both the position and the presence of an 895 sliding clamp in the subset of slide clamp loader. The sets of two sensors corresponding to the external photocell 874 and the photocell internal 870 work together to display visually and of precisely the location of the 895 sliding clamp within the subset of the charger. Specifically, the two 874 and 870 sensors determine the location of the clamp Sliding 895 according to the following validity table where high indicates a beam transmitted through the clamp groove Sliding 856 and low indicates the absence of a condition of Reception of a specific beam.

External beam make internal Absence clamp slider high high Clamp present and open low low Clamp present and closed high low Clamp no is completely in his site low high

As can be seen in this table, the duality of sensor set allows not only a presence detection or absence of the 895 sliding clamp but also a detection of its position inside the clamp groove slide 856 and, therefore, as the tube 5 is in a location fixed within the tube conduit 8, a indication of the status of the 895 sliding clamp, that is open or closed

Also associated with the subset of the charger sliding clamp there is a 882 micro switch in combination with an actuator 882A, which is actuated by the pin of crank 804. This micro switch is used to detect the operation of the camshaft of the tube loader 510 by a handwheel 600 and with an associated electronics indicates a alarm when handwheel 600 is turned.

Pump housing

The last of the important subsets associated with the pump 10 is the pump housing 900. In general, the housing 900, as well as the pump assembly 10, is adapted to be able to stack it vertically and thus allow, in one embodiment preferred, that a plurality of pumps 10 are driven by a single associated control module.

Pump housing 900 provides a point of union and fixation for the mounting flange of the 955 engine which serves to hold the pump motor 24 and the loader motor 550 tubes, which rest on insulating washers elastic 960, 965, which have associated suppressor nerves of rotation 970, 972 that serve to safely keep both engines 24, 550 and suppress torsional vibration thereof with the joint action of nerves 970, 972 and the pins of corresponding slot hitch 972A, 972B.

The housing 900 further includes a groove of tube conduit access 904 having a running end up 902 and one end downstream 901, the end being upstream 902 and the downstream end 901 adapted geometrically to form drip curves in tube 5 by the downward orientation of each of the ends 901, 902 of the tube conduit access slot 904. This adaptation Geometric of the ends of the access slot 904 serves to ensure an adaptation of the tube 5 that prevents fluid from entering the pump 10 from leaks associated with the components of distribution of fluid outside the pump 10. The housing 900 further defines an access opening 906 adapted to receive inside the handwheel of the camshaft of the tube loader 600 carried by an operator.

conclusion

This description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention indicates the presently preferred embodiment and  should not be considered as limiting the scope of this invention in any way more restrictive than the scope of annexed claims, and others should be considered equivalent embodiments and embodiments of the present invention are expressly included in the claimed elements of the present invention

Claims (26)

1. Infusion pump (10) that can work to pump fluid through a tube section (5) that understands: a tube conduit (8) to receive the tube Y a means to pump the fluid, characterized in that the pump also includes: a tube stop (576) that contacts with the tube when it is properly loaded in the duct of the tube; Y a means to automatically load the section of tube in the pump comprising a tube loader motor (550) and a ratchet of the tube loader (514) that can work by the action of the tube loader motor to drag the tube to the pump by raising the tube and pushing the tube against the tube stop. 2. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 1, where the means for automatically loading the tube section in the pump it can also work to remove the tube section of the bomb. 3. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 1 or 2, where the means to automatically load the section of tube in the pump comprises means (514, 528) to capture the tube section and drag it to the pump. 4. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 3, where the means to capture the tube section and drag it even the pump comprises means (514, 525) to retain, by compression, the tube in the pump. 5. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the means for loading automatically the tube section in the pump also includes some means (514, 530) to detect an incorrect loading of the tube in the bomb. 6. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 5, wherein the means (514, 530) to detect an incorrect load of the tube in the pump further comprise a means for it to be put into runs an alarm in order to indicate the incorrect charge. 7. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 5 or 6, where the means (514, 530) for detecting the load incorrect of the tube in the pump also comprise a means for press the tube and where the means to load into the pump It has an associated breadth of travel and also includes a encoder (702, 704, 705) to determine the amplitude of the travel. 8. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 1 or 2, where the ratchet can work to grab and hold releasably the tube and where the means to load so automatic the tube section in the pump also comprises a cam (614, 624) that can work to operate the ratchet. 9. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein the ratchet (514) comprises a ratchet tip (524). 10. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 9, wherein the ratchet tip (524) comprises a internal side and an external side. 11. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the ratchet tip (524) comprises a tube coupling surface substantially horizontal (525) said coupling surface being able to operate of tubes to hook the tube by compression. 12. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 11 when it depends on claim 10, wherein the substantially horizontal pipe coupling surface (525) is arranged on the inner side of the tip of ratchet. 13. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 11 when it depends on claim 10, wherein the ratchet tip comprises an inclined surface (526) arranged on the inner side of it, being able to operate said inclined surface to engage the tube when the same. 14. Infusion pump (10) according to any of claims 9 to 13 when dependent on claim 8, wherein the ratchet tip (524) comprises a surface of substantially vertical tube capture (528) that can act to capture the tube and under the action of the ratchet (514) operated by cam it can also work to drag the tube up the bomb. 15. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 7, wherein the compression means for pressing the tube further comprises a ratchet (514) that has a tip (524) which defines an incorrect load activation surface substantially horizontal (530). 16. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 9, wherein the ratchet tip (524) comprises a tube rejection surface (532) that can work for Remove the pump tube. 17. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 16, wherein the ratchet tip has a side outer and inner side and the tube rejection surface is arranged on the outer side. 18. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a claw (220, 222) which has a means to engage the tube section. 19. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the means for pumping fluid comprises a mobile shuttle (200) that can work for compress the tube periodically. 20. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 19 further comprising a control mechanism that it can work to control the pump and a mechanism of shuttle drive, where the shuttle (200), the shuttle drive mechanism and means (220, 222, 500, 512, 514, 524, 525, 526, 528, 530, 532, 550, 582, 584) to load automatically the tube section are adapted to control a plurality of pumps by a single mechanism of control. 21. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 1, wherein the means for automatically loading the tube section further comprises a plurality of tips of tube hitch (524) defining a plurality of surfaces oriented (525, 526, 528) adapted to engage the tube. 22. Infusion pump (10) according to claim 1, wherein the means for automatically loading the tube section comprises a camshaft, the ratchet (514) being able to extend from the camshaft and having a compression tip section of tubes (524), a stage (500) that works in conjunction with the tube compression tip section to compress a tube between them, a holder (652, 654) that is associated with the cam shaft, rotates together with the It has a cam pusher arm (670) and a position sensor in the cam pusher arm, a spring loaded cam pusher (674) in sliding contact with the cam pusher and an encoder (702, 704) which it can work to provide information on the position of the
cam. 23. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the means for loading automatically the tube section in the pump further comprises a tube loader ratchet socket slot (582) and a stage (500) that has a bevel leading edge (584) and where the tube loader ratchet, the ratchet socket slot of tube loader and the bevel leading edge of the stage they serve together to help the tube load properly at the pump allowing the tube loader ratchet to Raise and push the tube against the tube stop. 24. Infusion pump (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the means for loading automatically the tube section in the pump comprises a plurality of tube loader ratchets. 25. Method for loading a tube section (5) into the infusion pump according to claim 1 and for making run the pump, which includes the phases of: (1) place the tube in the tube conduit; (2) operate the means to load the section of tube in the pump; Y (3) operate the pump. 26. Method according to claim 25, wherein the pump comprises a claw that can be closed (220), a mobile shuttle (200) that can work in conjunction with the tube to move a fluid through it and a plurality of ratchets (514) and where the method further comprises the phases from: (1) operate the ratchets; (2) place the tube inside the claw and against the mobile shuttle; (3) close the claw;

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(4) rotate the mobile shuttle to close hermetically the tube; Y (5) make the fluid pump start to through the tube