ES2203339B1 - PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE CURING OF MEAT PRODUCTS. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE CURING OF MEAT PRODUCTS.

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Publication number
ES2203339B1
ES2203339B1 ES200202187A ES200202187A ES2203339B1 ES 2203339 B1 ES2203339 B1 ES 2203339B1 ES 200202187 A ES200202187 A ES 200202187A ES 200202187 A ES200202187 A ES 200202187A ES 2203339 B1 ES2203339 B1 ES 2203339B1
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Prior art keywords
meat
piece
healing
procedure
fat
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ES200202187A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2203339A1 (en
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Jose Manuel Barrios Orozco
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Abstract

Procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, que consiste en el revestimiento de zonas de una pieza cárnica (1) con contenido de grasa inferior al resto, con una lámina de tocino o grasa (2), siendo posteriormente introducida la pieza cárnica (1) y su revestimiento graso (2) en el interior de una red (de material plástico) o malla (3).Procedure to improve the healing of meat products, which consists of coating areas of a meat piece (1) with lower fat content than the rest, with a bacon or fat sheet (2), the meat piece being subsequently introduced (1 ) and its fatty coating (2) inside a net (of plastic material) or mesh (3).

Description

Procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos.Procedure to improve the healing of meat products.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de Patente de Invención, correspondiente a un procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, cuya finalidad estriba en mejorar el rendimiento del producto tratado, y a la vez obtener una mejor calidad sobre diversas partes de dichos productos cárnicos, y cuyo consumo se efectúa con posterioridad al curado de los mismos.The present specification refers to a Invention Patent application, corresponding to a procedure to improve the healing of meat products, whose purpose is to improve the performance of the treated product, and at the same time obtain a better quality on various parts of said meat products, and whose consumption is made after the curing them.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada al tratamiento de productos cárnicos, tal y como pueden ser jamones, paletillas, lomos, cecinas y similares.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the treatment of meat products, as they can be hams, paletillas, loins, cured meat and the like.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Se conoce la existencia y consumo de productos cárnicos preparados mediante un procedimiento de curación establecido en etapas de salazón, ahumado, marinado, etc., incluyendo posteriormente una etapa de curación y conservación en el tiempo.The existence and consumption of products is known meat prepared by a healing procedure established in stages of salting, smoked, marinated, etc., subsequently including a stage of healing and conservation in time.

Todos los productos cárnicos derivados de cualquier animal que se curan tras un periodo de tiempo de duración variable, presentan al finalizar el periodo de curación zonas con distintos estados de curación, y por tanto con una calidad diferenciada, tanto para el corte, como para su degustación y aprovechamiento, presentando una clara repercusión a nivel económico.All meat products derived from any animal that heal after a period of time variable, at the end of the healing period, areas with different states of healing, and therefore with a quality differentiated, both for the cut, as for its tasting and use, presenting a clear impact at the level economic.

Las causas fundamentales de que las distintas partes de una pieza tratada, tal y como puede ser jamón, cecina, redondos, lomos, etc., curen más que otras, se constatan básicamente derivadas del espesor de la carne que recubre el hueso, la homogeneidad de la misma, infiltración de grasas, así como de sus propias características orgánicas.The root causes of the different parts of a treated piece, such as ham, beef jerky, round, loins, etc., cure more than others, are noted basically derived from the thickness of the meat that covers the bone, the homogeneity of it, fat infiltration, as well as Your own organic characteristics.

A lo anteriormente citado debe añadirse que otro aspecto fundamental que colabora en el hecho comentado, dimana de la cantidad de grasa, tanto infiltrada como la que recubre la parte magra de la pieza.To the aforementioned must be added that another fundamental aspect that collaborates in the commented fact, arises from the amount of fat, both infiltrated and the one that covers the part lean piece.

Como consecuencia de lo anteriormente expuesto, el producto terminado, es decir jamón, cecina, redondo, lomo, etc., presentará zonas con distinto sabor dependiendo de la diferente infiltración, del aliño y/o de la sal así como también de la curación.As a consequence of the above, the finished product, that is ham, beef, round, loin, etc., present areas with different flavor depending on the different infiltration, seasoning and / or salt as well as the healing.

Todo ello redunda en un mal aprovechamiento de las piezas y por tanto un menor rendimiento.All this results in a misuse of the pieces and therefore a lower performance.

En algunos productos de elevado precio, este problema se agrava sensiblemente, tal y como puede ser en el caso de piezas cárnicas configuradas como jamones ibéricos de bellota, en los cuales la masa o contra, es decir la parte trasera de la pata, da un rendimiento homogéneo y de calidad, mayor aún en su cara externa que es la cara que contiene una mayor infiltración de grasa y un mayor recubrimiento de la misma, en tanto que la parte delantera e interior por tener un recubrimiento menor de grasas, ofrece una curación más rápida (menor tiempo), menos infiltrada, más dura y más seca.In some high-priced products, this problem is significantly aggravated, as it may be in the case of meat pieces configured as acorn-fed Iberian hams, in which the mass or against, that is the back of the leg, gives a homogeneous and quality performance, even greater in its external face which is the face that contains a greater infiltration of grease and a greater coating thereof, while the part front and interior for having a lower fat coating, offers faster healing (less time), less infiltration, Harder and drier.

La solución evidente a esta problemática, sería la de efectuar un procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, previo al cual se realizaría un estudio y conocimiento de la composición grasa y magra de cada tipo de pieza que va a ser sometida a curación, conociéndose con exactitud cual es la capa de grasa que recubre la pieza de forma natural, para posteriormente y de forma artificial, recubrir con grasa del mismo animal de igual especie y características, aquellas zonas que por sus características morfológicas quedan sin proteger. Dicho recubrimiento tendrá las medidas necesarias en cada caso (ancho, largo, grueso).The obvious solution to this problem would be to perform a procedure to improve the healing of meat products, prior to which a study would be conducted and knowledge of the fat and lean composition of each type of piece that will be subjected to healing, knowing exactly which it is the layer of fat that covers the piece naturally, to subsequently and artificially, coat it with grease animal of the same species and characteristics, those areas that its morphological characteristics remain unprotected. Saying coating will have the necessary measures in each case (width, long, thick).

Por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente características similares a las que se describen en esta memoria.On the part of the applicant, the current existence of an invention that presents characteristics similar to those described in this memory.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, que la invención propone, constituye una gran solución que potencia por un lado el sabor de las piezas tratadas, consiguiendo que prácticamente presente un gusto similar en todo su contexto y a la vez potencia el rendimiento de las mismas, al conseguir mayor cantidad de carne útil al consumo.The procedure to improve the healing of meat products, which the invention proposes, constitutes a great solution that enhances the taste of the treated parts, getting a virtually similar taste in all its  context and at the same time enhances their performance, by get more meat useful for consumption.

De forma más concreta, el procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos objeto de la invención, está constituido a partir de la extracción de las piezas a tratar, tal y como puede ser un jamón y una paleta fresca, la cual una vez debidamente limpia, se recubrirá con grasa, es decir con tocino sobrante del despiece en el matadero, en forma de láminas, aquellas zonas que carecen de grasa.More specifically, the procedure for improve the healing of meat products object of the invention, It is constituted from the extraction of the pieces to be treated, such as a ham and a fresh shoulder, which once properly cleaned, it will be coated with grease, that is, with bacon leftover of the exploded view in the slaughterhouse, in the form of sheets, those areas that lack fat.

El grosor de las láminas ha de ser proporcional al grosor que, según otras zonas de la pieza, recubre de forma natural la grasa, oscilando la media entre 0,5 centímetros y 3 centímetros.The thickness of the sheets must be proportional to the thickness that, according to other parts of the piece, covers natural fat, oscillating the average between 0.5 centimeters and 3 centimeters.

Una vez aplicada la pieza de grasa recubriendo la zona de carne que se considere oportuno recubrir, se debe recortar la lámina o pieza de grasa hasta obtener una forma acorde con el cuerpo sobre el cual se adosa.Once applied the piece of grease coating the area of meat that is considered appropriate to cover, should be trim the sheet or piece of grease until you get a consistent shape with the body on which it is attached.

Posteriormente la pieza cárnica con su recubrimiento, será embutida en el interior de una malla fina de nilón, fibra, etc., etc., que presente luz de 1 a 2 centímetros, es decir tamaño de medida entre las diagonales de la malla, hasta que el conjunto quede perfectamente ajustado, presionando la lámina con tocino o grasa suficientemente para garantizar que no existirán entre la lámina de grasa y la carne, bolsas de aire.Subsequently the meat piece with its coating, will be embedded inside a fine mesh of nylon, fiber, etc., etc., which has a light of 1 to 2 centimeters, is say measure size between the diagonals of the mesh, until the set is perfectly adjusted, pressing the sheet with  bacon or fat enough to ensure they won't exist between the sheet of fat and meat, air pockets.

La malla permanecerá sobre la pieza hasta el total curado de la pieza cárnica, y preferiblemente hasta llegar el momento de su consumo.The mesh will remain on the piece until the Total cure of the meat piece, and preferably until the time of consumption

Debe indicarse que este procedimiento no modifica en modo alguno la calidad, los tiempos de curado y demás aspectos obtenidos sobre la pieza cárnica tratada de forma convencional, pero si modifica la curación y la calidad de toda la pieza.It should be noted that this procedure does not modify in any way the quality, curing times and others aspects obtained on the meat piece treated in a way conventional, but if you modify the healing and quality of all the piece.

Debe indicarse que existirán unos baremos establecidos acorde con los grosores de protección de grasa recomendados, todo ello según la calidad y procedencia de la carne, su contenido graso, el tratamiento de curado al que vaya a ser sometido, etc.It should be noted that there will be some scales established according to grease protection thicknesses recommended, all according to the quality and origin of the meat, its fat content, the curing treatment to which it will be submitted, etc.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, dos hojas de planos en las cuales con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, two sheets of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Representa una vista en perspectiva de un jamón fresco, que va a ser sometido al procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos objeto de la invención.Figure number 1.- Represents a view in perspective of a fresh ham, which will be subjected to procedure to improve the healing of meat products object of the invention.

La figura número 2.- Representa una vista del objeto mostrado en la figura número 1, sobre el cual se va a realizar la aplicación de una loncha de tocino en las zonas constatadas como carentes de grasa o que presentan una cantidad inferior de grasa con relación al resto de la pieza.Figure number 2.- Represents a view of the object shown in figure number 1, on which it is going to make the application of a slice of bacon in the areas found as lacking fat or having an amount lower fat in relation to the rest of the piece.

La figura número 3.- Corresponde a un vista del objeto mostrado en las figuras 1 y 2, sobre la cual se va a realizar la incorporación de una malla de material plástico con una dimensión de luz establecida.Figure number 3.- Corresponds to a view of the object shown in figures 1 and 2, on which it is going to make the incorporation of a mesh of plastic material with a established light dimension.

La figura número 4.- Corresponde por último a una vista en perspectiva del objeto mostrado en la figura número 1, implementado con el procedimiento de la invención, y que posteriormente será debidamente sometida al correspondiente tratamiento de curación convencional.Figure number 4.- Corresponds finally to a perspective view of the object shown in figure number 1, implemented with the process of the invention, and that subsequently it will be duly submitted to the corresponding conventional healing treatment.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de estas figuras, puede observarse como el procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, está constituido a partir de una pieza cárnica (1) extraída del animal y debidamente limpia de los restos superficiales.In view of these figures, it can be seen as the procedure to improve product healing meat, is constituted from a meat piece (1) extracted from the animal and properly cleaned of the remains superficial.

Siguiendo la figura número 2, se observa como la pieza cárnica (1) en estado fresco, es adicionada superficialmente con una loncha de tocino o grasa (2) que se aplica e la zona constatada como carente de menos grasa en su interior.Following the figure number 2, it is observed as the meat piece (1) in fresh state, is added superficially with a slice of bacon or fat (2) that is applied in the area noted as lacking less fat inside.

Posteriormente a la aplicación de la lámina o tocino de grasa (2) sobre la pieza cárnica fresca (1), y debidamente recortada la lámina de grasa o tocino (2), la pieza cárnica fresca (1) con su revestimiento o recubrimiento de grasa (2) es introducida en el interior de una malla (3) que se ajusta adecuadamente sobre el perímetro externo de la pieza cárnica (1), constatándose que el efecto de presión realizado por la malla (3) evitará la existencia entre el revestimiento de grasa (2) y la superficie de la pieza cárnica (1) de bolsas de aire.After the application of the sheet or fat bacon (2) on the fresh meat piece (1), and properly cut the fat or bacon sheet (2), the piece fresh meat (1) with its fat coating (2) is inserted into a mesh (3) that fits adequately on the outer perimeter of the meat piece (1), confirming that the pressure effect performed by the mesh (3) avoid the existence between the grease coating (2) and the surface of the meat piece (1) of airbags.

Posteriormente, la pieza cárnica (1) revestida de la malla (3) e incorporando superficialmente en la zona establecida la lámina de tocino o grasa (2), será sometida al pertinente tratamiento de curación.Subsequently, the meat piece (1) coated with the mesh (3) and incorporating superficially in the established area the bacon or fat sheet (2), will be submitted to the relevant healing treatment.

Claims (3)

1. Procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, preferentemente productos cárnicos distribuidos y comercializados como jamones, paletillas, lomos, redondos, cecinas y similares, caracterizado por estar constituido a partir de piezas cárnicas frescas (1), cuya superficie se encuentra limpia de restos cárnicos no aprovechables, incorporándose sobre la pieza cárnica (1) y en las zonas de la misma con un contenido de grasa sensiblemente inferior a las otras zonas de la pieza cárnica (1), un revestimiento de tocino o grasa (2) procedente del mismo animal o similar, acoplándose superficialmente la lámina de tocino o grasa (2), recortando su perímetro y adaptándolo a la superficie de la pieza cárnica (1), siendo posteriormente la pieza cárnica (1) y su revestimiento graso (2) introducidos en el interior de una malla plástica (3), que se ajusta sobre el perímetro de la pieza cárnica (1).1. Procedure to improve the healing of meat products, preferably distributed and marketed meat products such as hams, shoulder blades, loins, rounds, cured meat and the like, characterized by being constituted from fresh meat pieces (1), whose surface is clean of unusable meat remains, incorporating on the meat piece (1) and in the areas of the same with a fat content significantly lower than the other areas of the meat piece (1), a bacon or fat coating (2) from the same or similar animal, the bacon or fat sheet being superficially coupled (2), cutting its perimeter and adapting it to the surface of the meat piece (1), subsequently being the meat piece (1) and its fatty coating (2) introduced into the inside of a plastic mesh (3), which fits over the perimeter of the meat piece (1). 2. Procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque entre la lámina de materia grasa (2) y la superficie de la pieza cárnica (1) no pueden existir bolsas de aire.2. Procedure for improving the healing of meat products, according to the first claim, characterized in that between the sheet of fatty material (2) and the surface of the meat piece (1) there can be no air pockets. 3. Procedimiento para mejorar la curación de productos cárnicos, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque con posterioridad a la incorporación de la lámina de materia grasa (2) y la introducción de la pieza cárnica (1) con el revestimiento graso en el interior de una red o malla (3), el conjunto es sometido a un tratamiento convencional de curación.3. Procedure to improve the healing of meat products, according to the first claim, characterized in that after the incorporation of the sheet of fatty material (2) and the introduction of the meat piece (1) with the fatty coating inside a net or mesh (3), the assembly is subjected to a conventional healing treatment.
ES200202187A 2002-09-26 2002-09-26 PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE CURING OF MEAT PRODUCTS. Expired - Fee Related ES2203339B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200202187A ES2203339B1 (en) 2002-09-26 2002-09-26 PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE CURING OF MEAT PRODUCTS.

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ES200202187A ES2203339B1 (en) 2002-09-26 2002-09-26 PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE CURING OF MEAT PRODUCTS.

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ES2203339B1 true ES2203339B1 (en) 2005-10-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2298041A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2008-05-01 Luis Jorge Vallejo Chica Meat products conserving method for use in lunch products, involves separating layer of external fat or bacon of meat, placing and covering in dense manner, and packing product by protective outer element

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2221796B1 (en) * 2003-05-12 2005-11-01 Luis Antonio Gomez Romero PROCEDURE TO PROTECT, PRESERVE AND CURE A HAM OR PALETILLA, BONE OR NOT, OF PIG.
BE1022721B1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-23 Mavedes Bvba Method for maturing meat
ITUA20164555A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-21 Barabino Salumi S R L PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF COOKED HAM

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1302971B1 (en) * 1996-03-07 2000-10-10 Daniele Bertoldi PRODUCTION PROCEDURE FOR HAMS, AND MEANS RELATING TO THE PROCEDURE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2298041A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2008-05-01 Luis Jorge Vallejo Chica Meat products conserving method for use in lunch products, involves separating layer of external fat or bacon of meat, placing and covering in dense manner, and packing product by protective outer element

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