ES2201876B1 - LOADING PLATFORM. - Google Patents
LOADING PLATFORM.Info
- Publication number
- ES2201876B1 ES2201876B1 ES200102334A ES200102334A ES2201876B1 ES 2201876 B1 ES2201876 B1 ES 2201876B1 ES 200102334 A ES200102334 A ES 200102334A ES 200102334 A ES200102334 A ES 200102334A ES 2201876 B1 ES2201876 B1 ES 2201876B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- loading platform
- base
- feet
- platform according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
La plataforma de carga comprende una base (1) y una pluralidad de pies (2) fijados en la superficie inferior de dicha base (1), y se caracteriza por el hecho de que cada uno de dichos pies (2) está formado por al menos dos placas (3, 4) colocadas entrecruzadas entre sí. Cada una de las placas (3, 4) que forman uno de dichos pies (2) comprende una ranura (5a, 5b) complementaria al espesor de otra placa (3, 4), de manera que dichas placas (3, 4) quedan encajadas entrecruzándose. Se consigue una plataforma que tiene la misma resistencia que las utilizadas actualmente, pero utilizando menos material, lo que comporta un menor coste y un menor peso de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención.The loading platform comprises a base (1) and a plurality of feet (2) fixed on the lower surface of said base (1), and is characterized by the fact that each of said feet (2) is formed by the At least two plates (3, 4) placed intersected with each other. Each of the plates (3, 4) that form one of said feet (2) comprises a groove (5a, 5b) complementary to the thickness of another plate (3, 4), so that said plates (3, 4) remain embedded intersecting. A platform is achieved that has the same resistance as those currently used, but using less material, which entails a lower cost and a lower weight of the loading platform of the present invention.
Description
Plataforma de carga.Loading platform.
La presente invención se refiere a una plataforma de carga, con la que se obtiene la misma resistencia que las plataformas conocidas actualmente con un gasto de material substancialmente inferior.The present invention relates to a platform of load, with which the same resistance is obtained as the platforms currently known with a material expense substantially lower.
La mayoría de plataformas para el transporte de carga utilizadas actualmente son de madera, y comprenden una base y una pluralidad de pies fijados a la superficie inferior de la misma. La base habitualmente está formada por una serie de láminas unidas entre sí, y los pies suelen ser tacos de madera, fijados de manera equidistante a lo largo de la base.Most platforms for transporting currently used cargo are made of wood, and comprise a base and a plurality of feet fixed to the lower surface of the same. The base is usually formed by a series of sheets joined together, and the feet are usually wooden dowels, fixed from equidistant way along the base.
El inconveniente principal de las plataformas de madera es que su reciclado es complicado, ya que una vez utilizadas en muchas ocasiones no se retornan a su punto de origen para volverlas a utilizar por motivos económicos.The main drawback of the platforms of wood is that its recycling is complicated, since once used on many occasions they do not return to their point of origin to reuse them for economic reasons.
Además, para determinadas aplicaciones, por ejemplo el transporte de alimentos, las plataformas de madera deben someterse a un tratamiento, lo que encarece excesivamente su coste de fabricación.In addition, for certain applications, by example food transportation, wooden pallets must undergo a treatment, which greatly increases its cost of manufacturing.
Otro inconveniente de estas plataformas de madera también reside en el hecho de que son incómodas de manipular manualmente, ya que el operario puede clavarse alguna astilla.Another drawback of these wooden platforms it also lies in the fact that they are uncomfortable to manipulate manually, since the operator can stick a splinter.
También se utilizan plataformas de carga de otros materiales, como por ejemplo plástico, metal o cartón. Las plataformas de plástico y metal se utilizan habitualmente para sustituir a las de madera en las aplicaciones citadas anteriormente, evitando así su tratamiento. Sin embargo, estas plataformas también tienen un coste de fabricación muy elevado, y estos materiales son poco ecológicos.Other loading platforms are also used. materials, such as plastic, metal or cardboard. The plastic and metal platforms are commonly used to replace those of wood in the aforementioned applications previously, thus avoiding its treatment. However, you are platforms also have a very high manufacturing cost, and These materials are not very ecological.
También se conocen plataformas de carga de cartón. En estas plataformas, la base está formada a partir de varias láminas de cartón superpuestas para que la plataforma tenga la suficiente resistencia. Los pies de este tipo de plataformas son de plástico, y se insertan en unas cavidades previstas en algunas de las láminas que forman la base. Estas plataformas también presentan el inconveniente de que su coste de fabricación es elevado, no pudiendo ser, además, completamente de cartón.Cargo platforms are also known for paperboard. On these platforms, the base is formed from several superimposed cardboard sheets so that the platform has enough resistance. The feet of these types of platforms are of plastic, and are inserted in cavities provided in some of the sheets that form the base. These platforms too They have the disadvantage that their manufacturing cost is elevated, and can not be, in addition, completely cardboard.
Con la plataforma de carga de la invención se consiguen resolver los inconvenientes citados, presentando otras ventajas que se describirán.With the loading platform of the invention, They manage to solve the aforementioned problems, presenting other advantages to be described.
La plataforma de carga de la presente invención se caracteriza por el hecho de que cada uno de dichos pies está formado por al menos dos placas entrecruzadas entre sí.The loading platform of the present invention It is characterized by the fact that each of these feet is formed by at least two plates intersecting each other.
Gracias a esta característica, la plataforma de carga de la presente invención tiene la misma resistencia que las utilizadas actualmente, pero utilizando menos material. Esto comporta un menor coste y un menor peso de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención.Thanks to this feature, the platform of The load of the present invention has the same resistance as the currently used, but using less material. This It implies a lower cost and a lower weight of the loading platform of the present invention.
Ventajosamente, cada una de las placas que forman uno de dichos pies comprende una ranura complementaria al espesor de otra placa, de manera que dichas placas quedan encajadas entrecruzándose entre sí.Advantageously, each of the plates that form one of said feet comprises a groove complementary to the thickness of another plate, so that said plates are fitted intersecting each other.
Preferentemente, por lo menos una de las placas que forman cada pie está dispuesta longitudinalmente y por lo menos otra de dichas placas está dispuesta transversalmente respecto a dicha base, y la ranura de dicha placa o placas longitudinales está dirigida hacia arriba y la ranura de dicha placa o placas transversales está dirigida hacia abajo.Preferably, at least one of the plates that form each foot is arranged longitudinally and at least another of said plates is arranged transversely with respect to said base, and the groove of said plate or longitudinal plates is directed upwards and the groove of said plate or plates Transverse is directed down.
Los pies situados en la misma posición transversal comprenden ventajosamente una única placa longitudinal común para todos estos pies.The feet located in the same position transverse advantageously comprise a single longitudinal plate common to all these feet.
Para conseguir que la resistencia de la plataforma sea la adecuada, la fijación de cada pie a la base se realiza por lo menos en cuatro puntos.To get the resistance of the platform is adequate, fixing each foot to the base is perform at least four points.
Si se desea, dicha base puede estar formada por una pluralidad de placas de base transversales unidas entre sí mediante dichas placas longitudinales.If desired, said base may be formed by a plurality of transverse base plates joined together by means of said longitudinal plates.
Ventajosamente, dichas placas que forman los pies comprenden una serie de salientes que se alojan en entrantes complementarios previstos en la base, colocándose entre dichos salientes y dichos entrantes cola para fijar las placas que forman los pies a la base.Advantageously, said plates forming the feet they comprise a series of projections that are accommodated in incoming complementary provided in the base, placing between these projections and said recesses glue to fix the plates that form The feet to the base.
Según una realización de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención, cada pie está formado por cuatro placas entrecruzadas entre sí, substancialmente en forma de cuadrado.According to an embodiment of the loading platform of the present invention, each foot is formed by four plates intersected with each other, substantially square.
Las placas que forman los pies y las placas que forman la base son preferentemente de cartón. De esta manera, se consigue una plataforma de un material reciclable y con un coste económico reducido.The plates that form the feet and the plates that They form the base are preferably cardboard. In this way, it get a platform of a recyclable material and with a cost Economical reduced
Según una realización preferida, cada placa que forman los pies y/o la base está formada por una lámina superior, una lámina inferior y una pluralidad de láminas intermedias, las cuales están dispuestas entre dicha lámina superior y dicha lámina inferior de manera substancialmente perpendicular a las mismas.According to a preferred embodiment, each plate that the feet form and / or the base is formed by a top sheet, a bottom sheet and a plurality of intermediate sheets, the which are arranged between said top sheet and said sheet inferior substantially perpendicular to them.
Preferentemente, dichas láminas intermedias están unidas entre sí unas sobre otras.Preferably, said intermediate sheets are united to each other.
Según dos realizaciones alternativas, las láminas intermedias son de cartón compacto o de cartón ondulado.According to two alternative embodiments, the sheets Intermediates are compact cardboard or corrugated cardboard.
Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización.For a better understanding of how much has been exposed Some drawings are accompanied in which, schematically and only to non-limiting example title, a case study of realization.
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the loading platform of the present invention;
La figura 2 es una vista en despiece de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención, según una primera realización;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the loading platform of the present invention, according to a first realization;
La figura 3 es un detalle de la colocación de los tornillos de fijación para unir las placas que forman un pie a las láminas que forma la base;Figure 3 is a detail of the placement of the fixing screws to join the plates that form a foot to the sheets that form the base;
La figura 4 es una vista en detalle del material utilizado para las placas y las láminas que forman la plataforma de la presente invención;Figure 4 is a detailed view of the material used for the plates and sheets that form the platform the present invention;
La figura 5 es una vista en despiece de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención, según una segunda realización; yFigure 5 is an exploded view of the loading platform of the present invention, according to a second realization; Y
La figura 6 es una vista en despiece de la plataforma de carga de la presente invención, según una tercera realización.Figure 6 is an exploded view of the loading platform of the present invention, according to a third realization.
Tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 1, la plataforma de carga de la presente invención está formada por una base, identificada en general mediante la referencia numérica 1, y una pluralidad de pies 2 fijados a su superficie inferior.As can be seen in Figure 1, the loading platform of the present invention is formed by a base, identified in general by reference number 1, and a plurality of feet 2 fixed to its lower surface.
Según la invención, cada uno de dichos pies 2 está formados por dos placas, una transversal 3 y una longitudinal 4, acopladas entre sí formando una cruz.According to the invention, each of said feet 2 It consists of two plates, a transversal 3 and a longitudinal 4, coupled together forming a cross.
El acoplamiento entre ambas placas 3, 4 se realiza mediante sendas ranuras 5a, 5b complementarias al espesor de las placas 3, 4, tal como puede apreciarse en la figura 2. Preferentemente, la ranura 5a de la placa transversal 3 está dirigida hacia abajo y la ranura 5b de la placa longitudinal 4 está dirigida hacia arriba.The coupling between both plates 3, 4 is Performs grooves 5a, 5b complementary to the thickness of the plates 3, 4, as can be seen in Figure 2. Preferably, the groove 5a of the transverse plate 3 is directed downwards and the groove 5b of the longitudinal plate 4 is directed up.
La base 1 está preferentemente formada por una pluralidad de placas de base 6 transversales. Las placas de base 6 están unidas entre sí mediante las placas longitudinales 4. De esta manera, los pies 2 situados en la misma posición transversal comprenden una única placa longitudinal 4 común para todos estos pies 2.The base 1 is preferably formed by a plurality of transverse base plates 6. 6 base plates they are joined together by the longitudinal plates 4. Of this way, the feet 2 located in the same transverse position they comprise a single longitudinal plate 4 common to all these feet 2.
La fijación de cada uno de los pies 2 a la base 1 se realiza mediante clavos 10, o de una manera similar, en cuatro puntos para asegurar su correcta fijación.Fixing each of the feet 2 to the base 1 it is done by nails 10, or in a similar way, in four points to ensure its correct fixation.
Si se desea, las placas 3, 4 que forman los pies pueden comprender una serie de salientes 11 que encajan en unos entrantes u orificios 12 complementarios previstos en las placas de base 6, tal como puede apreciarse en la figura 5. En este caso, para que la plataforma tenga la resistencia adecuada, los salientes 11 se encolan a dichos entrantes 12.If desired, the plates 3, 4 that form the feet they can comprise a series of projections 11 that fit in some complementary entrances or holes 12 provided in the plates of base 6, as can be seen in figure 5. In this case, so that the platform has adequate resistance, the protrusions 11 are glued to said entrances 12.
Según la realización representada en la figura 6, cada pie de la plataforma de la presente invención están formados por dos placas transversales 3 y dos placas longitudinales 4 entrecruzadas. De esta manera, cada pie definirá una forma substancialmente de cuadrado.According to the embodiment represented in Figure 6, each foot of the platform of the present invention are formed by two transverse plates 3 and two longitudinal plates 4 crisscrossed In this way, each foot will define a shape substantially square.
Aunque es evidente que la plataforma de la presente invención puede ser de cualquier material adecuado, incluyendo la madera, se ha comprobado que la utilización de cartón con una gran resistencia es particularmente ventajosa.Although it is clear that the platform of the The present invention may be of any suitable material, including wood, it has been proven that the use of cardboard With great resistance it is particularly advantageous.
En consecuencia, todas las placas de la plataforma de la presente invención serán preferentemente de cartón, ya sea de cartón compacto u ondulado, y estarán formadas por una lámina superior 7, una lámina inferior 8 y una pluralidad de láminas intermedias 9. Estas láminas intermedias 9 están dispuestas entre dicha lámina superior 7 y dicha lámina inferior 8 de manera substancialmente perpendicular a las mismas.Consequently, all plates of the platform of the present invention will preferably be of cardboard, either compact or corrugated cardboard, and will be formed by a top sheet 7, a bottom sheet 8 and a plurality of intermediate sheets 9. These intermediate sheets 9 are disposed between said upper sheet 7 and said lower sheet 8 substantially perpendicular to them.
Para reforzar aún más la resistencia de estas placas, dichas láminas intermedias 9 están unidas entre sí unas sobre otras.To further strengthen the resistance of these plates, said intermediate sheets 9 are joined together over others.
A pesar de que se ha hecho referencia a una realización concreta de la invención, es evidente para un experto en la materia que la plataforma de carga descrita es susceptible de numerosas variaciones y modificaciones, y que todos los detalles mencionados pueden ser substituidos por otros técnicamente equivalentes, sin apartarse del ámbito de protección definido por las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Although reference has been made to a concrete embodiment of the invention, is evident to an expert in the matter that the described loading platform is susceptible to numerous variations and modifications, and that all the details mentioned can be substituted by others technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the attached claims.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200102334A ES2201876B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | LOADING PLATFORM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200102334A ES2201876B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | LOADING PLATFORM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2201876A1 ES2201876A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| ES2201876B1 true ES2201876B1 (en) | 2005-05-01 |
Family
ID=32011114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200102334A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2201876B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2001-10-15 | LOADING PLATFORM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2201876B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008054325A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Soo Seng Ng | A support device for materials handling |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5036976A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-08-06 | Containment Corporation | Hazardous liquid containment tray |
| ES2027591A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Balaguer Matalonga Jaime | Loading platform |
| ES1027705U (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1994-09-16 | Smurfit Espana | Pallet or pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US5469795A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1995-11-28 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Pallet constructed of sheet material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4979446A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-12-25 | Winebarger Ken N | Corrugated pallet |
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 ES ES200102334A patent/ES2201876B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5036976A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-08-06 | Containment Corporation | Hazardous liquid containment tray |
| ES2027591A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Balaguer Matalonga Jaime | Loading platform |
| US5469795A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1995-11-28 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Pallet constructed of sheet material |
| ES1027705U (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1994-09-16 | Smurfit Espana | Pallet or pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2201876A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20040316 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20051117 |