ES2160051B1 - ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. - Google Patents
ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE.Info
- Publication number
- ES2160051B1 ES2160051B1 ES009900875A ES9900875A ES2160051B1 ES 2160051 B1 ES2160051 B1 ES 2160051B1 ES 009900875 A ES009900875 A ES 009900875A ES 9900875 A ES9900875 A ES 9900875A ES 2160051 B1 ES2160051 B1 ES 2160051B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- obtaining
- tank
- solar energy
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
Sistema de electrólisis para la eliminación del ion cloro del agua del mar mediante la utilización de energía solar y obtención de cloruros insolubles en el agua y obtención de nitrato sódico. La invención cuenta con un depósito (1), de un litro de capacidad, alimentado de agua salada marina, almacenada previamente en un depósito de gran capacidad (2) que trasvasaremos con bomba de impulsión (3), desde el depósito (2) al depósito (1). Este dispone de mecanismo de cierre-apertura mediante boya (4) que impide el paso del agua, una vez alcanzado el nivel deseado. Dentro del depósito (1), introduciremos dos electrodos, uno de molibdeno (5) y otro, elegido como ejemplo, de plata (6). Ambos electrodos (5 y 6), son conectados a una batería de 12 voltios y 60 amperios (7), que se recarga mediante energía solar. El electrodo de molibdeno (5) se conecta al polo negativo de la batería (7) y el electrodo de plata, (6) se conecta al polo positivo de la batería (7). Al agua salada del depósito (1), le añadiremos unos 30 mililitros de ácido nítrico, para la formación de un electrolito. Al paso de la corriente continua de la batería (7), por los electrodos (5 y 6), se produce la combinación del cloro en el electrodo de plata, (6) provocando ello la eliminación del ion cloro del agua del mar, la producción de cloruro de plata, gas cloro y la aparición de nitrato sódico en el agua.Electrolysis system for the removal of chlorine ion from seawater through the use of solar energy and obtaining insoluble chlorides in water and obtaining sodium nitrate. The invention has a tank (1), one liter capacity, fed with sea salt water, previously stored in a large capacity tank (2) that we will transfer with a pump (3), from the tank (2) to the deposit (1). This has a closing-opening mechanism by means of a buoy (4) that prevents the passage of water, once the desired level has been reached. Inside the tank (1), we will introduce two electrodes, one of molybdenum (5) and another, chosen as an example, of silver (6). Both electrodes (5 and 6) are connected to a 12-volt, 60-amp battery (7), which is recharged by solar energy. The molybdenum electrode (5) is connected to the negative pole of the battery (7) and the silver electrode (6) is connected to the positive pole of the battery (7). To the salt water of the tank (1), we will add about 30 milliliters of nitric acid, for the formation of an electrolyte. At the passage of the direct current of the battery (7), by the electrodes (5 and 6), the combination of chlorine in the silver electrode occurs (6) causing the elimination of the chlorine ion from seawater, production of silver chloride, chlorine gas and the appearance of sodium nitrate in water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2160051A1 ES2160051A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
ES2160051B1 true ES2160051B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 |
Family
ID=8308174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES009900875A Expired - Fee Related ES2160051B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2160051B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL281571A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | |||
US4118294A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-10-03 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S. A. | Novel cathode and bipolar electrode incorporating the same |
US4181754A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
US4323595A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1982-04-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Nickel-molybdenum cathode |
US4565617A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1986-01-21 | Om Ahuja | Photovoltaic energy gas generating apparatus |
DE3729669A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKALINE METAL NITRATES |
DE4142749A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-01 | Bernd Dr Rer Nat Dr Me Lorbeer | Desalinating appts. for sea or brackish water - has electrolysis chambers interlinked with ion conductive dividing plates made of sand and cement |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 ES ES009900875A patent/ES2160051B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2160051A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20011016 Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20011016 |
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FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20040713 |