ES2160051B1 - ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. - Google Patents

ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE.

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Publication number
ES2160051B1
ES2160051B1 ES009900875A ES9900875A ES2160051B1 ES 2160051 B1 ES2160051 B1 ES 2160051B1 ES 009900875 A ES009900875 A ES 009900875A ES 9900875 A ES9900875 A ES 9900875A ES 2160051 B1 ES2160051 B1 ES 2160051B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
water
obtaining
tank
solar energy
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES009900875A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2160051A1 (en
Inventor
Orti Javier Porcar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES009900875A priority Critical patent/ES2160051B1/en
Publication of ES2160051A1 publication Critical patent/ES2160051A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2160051B1 publication Critical patent/ES2160051B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

Sistema de electrólisis para la eliminación del ion cloro del agua del mar mediante la utilización de energía solar y obtención de cloruros insolubles en el agua y obtención de nitrato sódico. La invención cuenta con un depósito (1), de un litro de capacidad, alimentado de agua salada marina, almacenada previamente en un depósito de gran capacidad (2) que trasvasaremos con bomba de impulsión (3), desde el depósito (2) al depósito (1). Este dispone de mecanismo de cierre-apertura mediante boya (4) que impide el paso del agua, una vez alcanzado el nivel deseado. Dentro del depósito (1), introduciremos dos electrodos, uno de molibdeno (5) y otro, elegido como ejemplo, de plata (6). Ambos electrodos (5 y 6), son conectados a una batería de 12 voltios y 60 amperios (7), que se recarga mediante energía solar. El electrodo de molibdeno (5) se conecta al polo negativo de la batería (7) y el electrodo de plata, (6) se conecta al polo positivo de la batería (7). Al agua salada del depósito (1), le añadiremos unos 30 mililitros de ácido nítrico, para la formación de un electrolito. Al paso de la corriente continua de la batería (7), por los electrodos (5 y 6), se produce la combinación del cloro en el electrodo de plata, (6) provocando ello la eliminación del ion cloro del agua del mar, la producción de cloruro de plata, gas cloro y la aparición de nitrato sódico en el agua.Electrolysis system for the removal of chlorine ion from seawater through the use of solar energy and obtaining insoluble chlorides in water and obtaining sodium nitrate. The invention has a tank (1), one liter capacity, fed with sea salt water, previously stored in a large capacity tank (2) that we will transfer with a pump (3), from the tank (2) to the deposit (1). This has a closing-opening mechanism by means of a buoy (4) that prevents the passage of water, once the desired level has been reached. Inside the tank (1), we will introduce two electrodes, one of molybdenum (5) and another, chosen as an example, of silver (6). Both electrodes (5 and 6) are connected to a 12-volt, 60-amp battery (7), which is recharged by solar energy. The molybdenum electrode (5) is connected to the negative pole of the battery (7) and the silver electrode (6) is connected to the positive pole of the battery (7). To the salt water of the tank (1), we will add about 30 milliliters of nitric acid, for the formation of an electrolyte. At the passage of the direct current of the battery (7), by the electrodes (5 and 6), the combination of chlorine in the silver electrode occurs (6) causing the elimination of the chlorine ion from seawater, production of silver chloride, chlorine gas and the appearance of sodium nitrate in water.

ES009900875A 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE. Expired - Fee Related ES2160051B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES009900875A ES2160051B1 (en) 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2160051A1 ES2160051A1 (en) 2001-10-16
ES2160051B1 true ES2160051B1 (en) 2002-05-01

Family

ID=8308174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES009900875A Expired - Fee Related ES2160051B1 (en) 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ION CHLORINE FROM SEA WATER THROUGH THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY AND OBTAINING INSOLUBLE CHLORIDES IN WATER AND OBTAINING SODIUM NITRATE.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2160051B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL281571A (en) * 1961-08-11
US4118294A (en) * 1977-09-19 1978-10-03 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S. A. Novel cathode and bipolar electrode incorporating the same
US4181754A (en) * 1978-06-22 1980-01-01 Gte Laboratories Incorporated In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes
US4323595A (en) * 1979-01-24 1982-04-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Nickel-molybdenum cathode
US4565617A (en) * 1981-12-18 1986-01-21 Om Ahuja Photovoltaic energy gas generating apparatus
DE3729669A1 (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-16 Basf Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKALINE METAL NITRATES
DE4142749A1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-07-01 Bernd Dr Rer Nat Dr Me Lorbeer Desalinating appts. for sea or brackish water - has electrolysis chambers interlinked with ion conductive dividing plates made of sand and cement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2160051A1 (en) 2001-10-16

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