ES2152188A1 - Enhancement of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel consists of dispersion of water droplets to form a fuel emulsion stabilised by a surfactant - Google Patents
Enhancement of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel consists of dispersion of water droplets to form a fuel emulsion stabilised by a surfactantInfo
- Publication number
- ES2152188A1 ES2152188A1 ES009902473A ES9902473A ES2152188A1 ES 2152188 A1 ES2152188 A1 ES 2152188A1 ES 009902473 A ES009902473 A ES 009902473A ES 9902473 A ES9902473 A ES 9902473A ES 2152188 A1 ES2152188 A1 ES 2152188A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- enhancement
- water droplets
- surfactant
- dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
Abstract
The enhancement of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel comprises combustion of an emulsion of water in liquid fuel containing the hydrocarbon fuel. The 5-20 per cent by volume water droplets content is at least 50 per cent of the above 10 micrometre fraction.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15077599P | 1999-08-26 | 1999-08-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2152188A1 true ES2152188A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
ES2152188B1 ES2152188B1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=22535942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES009902473A Expired - Fee Related ES2152188B1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 1999-11-11 | PROCEDURE TO ACHIEVE AN IMPROVED COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBON FUEL OILS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2152188B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2797884A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1311499B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6736867B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-05-18 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3876391A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
GB2066288A (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-07-08 | Labofina Sa | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
EP0194365A1 (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-09-17 | Hydroline Australia Pty. Ltd. | Emulsions |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3346494A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1967-10-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Microemulsions in liquid hydrocarbons |
JPS5269908A (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1977-06-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel |
JPS544905A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Kao Corp | Surface active agent for emulsion fuel |
DE3525124A1 (en) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | FUELS AND HEATING OILS AND USE OF AN EMULGATOR SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THESE FUELS AND HEATING OILS |
AU2751092A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-09 | Won Jae Yim | A process for preparing emulsified fuel oil |
-
1999
- 1999-10-28 IT IT1999RM000666A patent/IT1311499B1/en active
- 1999-11-11 ES ES009902473A patent/ES2152188B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-04 FR FR0000056A patent/FR2797884A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3876391A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
GB2066288A (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-07-08 | Labofina Sa | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
EP0194365A1 (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-09-17 | Hydroline Australia Pty. Ltd. | Emulsions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRM990666A1 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
ES2152188B1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
FR2797884A1 (en) | 2001-03-02 |
IT1311499B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
ITRM990666A0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20010116 Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20010116 |
|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20100803 |