ES2149373T3 - Valvula moduladora de la luz por reflexion. - Google Patents
Valvula moduladora de la luz por reflexion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2149373T3 ES2149373T3 ES95930606T ES95930606T ES2149373T3 ES 2149373 T3 ES2149373 T3 ES 2149373T3 ES 95930606 T ES95930606 T ES 95930606T ES 95930606 T ES95930606 T ES 95930606T ES 2149373 T3 ES2149373 T3 ES 2149373T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pct
- dielectric
- date
- deformable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/74—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
- H04N5/7416—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal
- H04N5/7425—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal the modulator being a dielectric deformable layer controlled by an electron beam, e.g. eidophor projector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0808—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
- H01J29/12—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Abstract
UN MODULADOR DE FOTOVALVULA DE OPERACION REFLECTOR QUE INCLUYE UNA ESTRUCTURA MULTICAPA QUE ESTA CONTROLADA ELECTROSTATICAMENTE, COMPRENDE UN SUSTRATO TRANSPARENTE QUE SOPORTA UNA PRIMERA CAPA DEFORMABLE TRANSPARENTE Y UNA SEGUNDA CAPA DEFORMABLE DIELECTRICA AISLANTE, CON UNA CAPA DE ESPEJO INTERCALADA ENTRE ELLAS, Y UNA TERCERA, CAPA AISLANTE DIELECTRICA EN EL EXTERIOR DE LA SEGUNDA CAPA, AL MENOS UNA DE LAS CAPAS ENTRE LA SEGUNDA CAPA Y EL SUSTRATO SIENDO CONDUCTORA ELECTRICAMENTE, Y LA TERCERA CAPA DIELECTRICA SIENDO CAPAZ DE RECIBIR UN PATRON DE CARGA ELECTRICA POR MEDIO DE UNO O MAS HACES ELECTRONICOS, POR MEDIO DE LOS CUALES LA CAPA DE ESPEJO ES LOCALMENTE DEFORMADA POR FUERZAS ELECTROSTATICAS SE PRODUCEN ENTRE LA TERCERA CAPA Y LA CAPA CONDUCTORA. LAS CAPAS DEFORMABLES DOBLES PERMITEN BUENA SENSIBILIDAD, MIENTRAS QUE LA CAPA DIELECTRICA EXTERIOR QUE RECIBE CARGA DESDE UNA HAZ ELECTRONICO QUE PROTEGE A LAS CAPAS DEFORMABLES DEL BOMBARDEO ELECTRONICO Y CATODO DE LA FUGA DE GASES. EL MODULADOR ES USADO EN TUBOS DE VISUALIZADOR, PARTICULARMENTE PARA TV DE PROYECCION.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9417756A GB9417756D0 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-09-02 | Electronic display devices |
GBGB9507306.0A GB9507306D0 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Electronic display devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2149373T3 true ES2149373T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
Family
ID=26305562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES95930606T Expired - Lifetime ES2149373T3 (es) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-09-01 | Valvula moduladora de la luz por reflexion. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5822110C1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0778982B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH10505193A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1157668A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE194725T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU686874B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2198105A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69517985T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0778982T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2149373T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT778982E (es) |
RU (1) | RU2143127C1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996008031A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6674562B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7297471B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-20 | Idc, Llc | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
US7550794B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer |
US6046840A (en) | 1995-06-19 | 2000-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements |
WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US8928967B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US6147789A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-11-14 | Gelbart; Daniel | High speed deformable mirror light valve |
US5991066A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1999-11-23 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror |
US6031657A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-02-29 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror (CCM) projection display |
FR2794251B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-08-02 | Sfim Ind | Miroir a membrane deformable |
US6268948B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-07-31 | Creo Products Inc. | Micromachined reflective light valve |
WO2003007049A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US6369498B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-04-09 | Intel Corporation | Electron gun for addressing secondary emission targets |
US6678084B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-01-13 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Methods of making mechanisms in which relative locations of elements are maintained during manufacturing |
US6665109B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-12-16 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
US6597461B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-07-22 | Parvenu, Inc. | Tunable fabry-perot interferometer using entropic materials |
US6747784B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
AU2001249289A1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-03 | Solus Micro Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatically-actuated tunable optical components using entropic materials |
US6747775B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Detunable Fabry-Perot interferometer and an add/drop multiplexer using the same |
US6611377B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-08-26 | Intel Corporation | Micromechanical diffraction phase grating |
US6346776B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-02-12 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Field emission array (FEA) addressed deformable light valve modulator |
US6411425B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-06-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electromechanical grating display system with spatially separated light beams |
US6531332B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2003-03-11 | Parvenu, Inc. | Surface micromachining using a thick release process |
US6639722B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-10-28 | Silicon Light Machines | Stress tuned blazed grating light valve |
US6785001B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-08-31 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring wavelength jitter of light signal |
US6639710B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-10-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for the correction of optical signal wave front distortion using adaptive optics |
RU2231859C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-06-27 | ООО "Высокие технологии" | Электронная пушка |
US7781850B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
RU2230348C1 (ru) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-06-10 | Гущо Юрий Петрович | Электрооптический преобразователь, гелеобразный слой для электрооптического преобразователя, способ приготовления гелеобразного слоя (варианты) и композиция для осуществления способа |
US6747777B1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-06-08 | Cymscape Incorporated | Reflective microfluidics display particularly suited for large format applications |
US7075593B2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2006-07-11 | Video Display Corporation | Electron-beam-addressed active-matrix spatial light modulator |
US6956692B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-10-18 | Micronic Laser Systems, Ab | Method and apparatus for controlling exposure of a surface of a substrate |
US6930817B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-08-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Configurable grating based on surface relief pattern for use as a variable optical attenuator |
US6853476B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-02-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Charge control circuit for a micro-electromechanical device |
TW570896B (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
US7221495B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-05-22 | Idc Llc | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
US7217582B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-05-15 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Method for non-damaging charge injection and a system thereof |
US7268933B2 (en) | 2003-12-21 | 2007-09-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Discharge of MEM devices having charge induced via focused beam to enter different states |
US6943933B2 (en) * | 2003-12-21 | 2005-09-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | MEM devices having charge induced via focused beam to enter different states |
EP1779173A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2007-05-02 | Idc, Llc | System and method for micro-electromechanical operating of an interferometric modulator |
US7369296B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US7417783B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-26 | Idc, Llc | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
US7328882B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2008-02-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Microfluidic modulating valve |
CA2599567A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Yury Petrovich Guscho | Method of modulation of optical radiation, the electrooptical modulator (variants) and the electrooptical device (variants) |
US7535619B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-05-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Discharge of MEM devices having charge induced via focused beam to enter different states |
RU2468988C2 (ru) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-12-10 | Квалкомм Инкорпорэйтэд | Устройства мэмс, имеющие поддерживающие структуры, и способы их изготовления |
CN101228091A (zh) | 2005-07-22 | 2008-07-23 | 高通股份有限公司 | 用于mems装置的支撑结构及其方法 |
EP2495212A3 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-10-31 | QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
NO326468B1 (no) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-12-08 | Ignis Display As | Modulator med innstillbart diffraksjonsgitter (TDG) med total intern refleksjon (TIR), fremgangsmate for fremstilling av en elastomer for anvedelse deri samt anvendelse av elastomeren. |
US7795061B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-09-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process |
US7916980B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US7382515B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2008-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufacture |
US7450295B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2008-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers |
US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
US7321457B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
JP4327183B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の高圧燃料ポンプ制御装置 |
US7763546B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-07-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing surface charges during the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems devices |
US7545552B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2009-06-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure |
US7706042B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
US7733552B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2010-06-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | MEMS cavity-coating layers and methods |
US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US7625825B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2009-12-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of patterning mechanical layer for MEMS structures |
US7569488B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making a MEMS device by monitoring a process parameter |
US8068268B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
US7863079B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of reducing CD loss in a microelectromechanical device |
US7851239B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in MEMS devices |
US7864403B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Post-release adjustment of interferometric modulator reflectivity |
US7990604B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2011-08-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
US20140039361A1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-06 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Methods and viewing systems for inhibiting ocular refractive disorders from progressing |
US20150093500A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Corrosion-Resistant Silver Coatings with Improved Adhesion to III-V Materials |
KR20220082422A (ko) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 운전자 감시 장치, 차량 및 그 제어 방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3001447A (en) * | 1957-08-29 | 1961-09-26 | Zeiss Ikon A G Stuttgart | Image reproducing device for visible and invisible radiation images |
US3626084A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1971-12-07 | Ibm | Deformographic storage display tube |
US3990783A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1976-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Light modulating device |
US3858080A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1974-12-31 | Ibm | Target assemblies especially for single chamber deformographic storage display tubes |
US3879630A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-04-22 | Ibm | Reflective deformographic target assembly |
US4035061A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-07-12 | Xerox Corporation | Honeycomb display devices |
US4441791A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror light modulator |
US5287215A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Membrane light modulation systems |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 DE DE69517985T patent/DE69517985T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-01 AT AT95930606T patent/ATE194725T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-01 PT PT95930606T patent/PT778982E/pt unknown
- 1995-09-01 ES ES95930606T patent/ES2149373T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-01 RU RU97102547A patent/RU2143127C1/ru active
- 1995-09-01 WO PCT/GB1995/002061 patent/WO1996008031A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-01 JP JP8509281A patent/JPH10505193A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-01 CA CA002198105A patent/CA2198105A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-01 EP EP95930606A patent/EP0778982B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-01 DK DK95930606T patent/DK0778982T3/da active
- 1995-09-01 CN CN95194881.4A patent/CN1157668A/zh active Pending
- 1995-09-01 AU AU33927/95A patent/AU686874B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-05-13 US US08793643 patent/US5822110C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0778982A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
AU3392795A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
WO1996008031A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
EP0778982B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
DK0778982T3 (da) | 2000-11-06 |
RU2143127C1 (ru) | 1999-12-20 |
US5822110A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
CN1157668A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
JPH10505193A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
CA2198105A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
ATE194725T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
US5822110C1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
PT778982E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
DE69517985T2 (de) | 2001-02-22 |
AU686874B2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
DE69517985D1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
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