ES2138905B1 - LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS WITH LOW EXHAUST EMISSION IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. - Google Patents
LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS WITH LOW EXHAUST EMISSION IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.Info
- Publication number
- ES2138905B1 ES2138905B1 ES009701301A ES9701301A ES2138905B1 ES 2138905 B1 ES2138905 B1 ES 2138905B1 ES 009701301 A ES009701301 A ES 009701301A ES 9701301 A ES9701301 A ES 9701301A ES 2138905 B1 ES2138905 B1 ES 2138905B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- olefins
- oil soluble
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
- C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
- C10M2223/121—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
Abstract
Composiciones lubricantes con baja emisión de escape en forma de partículas para motores de combustión interna. Se describe el empleo, para reducir la cantidad de partículas emitidas por un motor de combustión interna, particularmente un motor diesel, de una composición lubricante que comprende un aceite base seleccionado de entre al menos uno de los siguientes componentes, solos o mezclados entre sí: (1) ésteres oleosolubles; (2) copolímeros oleosolubles entre ésteres insaturados y olefinas (3) poliglicoles oleosolubles; (4) hidrocarburos seleccionados de entre (4a) oligómeros derivados de la polimerización de olefinas internas, lineales ramificadas o cíclicas, y/o alfa-olefinas, (4b) bases minerales hidrogenadas, eventualmente isomerizadas; (5) bases minerales en una cantidad comprendida entre 0 y 85%. La invención encuentra aplicación en la industria petroquímica, y particularmente en la fabricación de aceites lubricantes.Low particulate exhaust lubricating compositions for internal combustion engines. The use, to reduce the amount of particles emitted by an internal combustion engine, particularly a diesel engine, of a lubricating composition comprising a base oil selected from at least one of the following components, alone or mixed with each other, is described: (1) oil soluble esters; (2) oil soluble copolymers between unsaturated esters and olefins (3) oil soluble polyglycols; (4) hydrocarbons selected from among (4a) oligomers derived from the polymerization of internal, linear branched or cyclic olefins, and / or alpha-olefins, (4b) hydrogenated mineral bases, optionally isomerized; (5) mineral bases in an amount between 0 and 85%. The invention finds application in the petrochemical industry, and particularly in the manufacture of lubricating oils.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96MI001133A IT1282788B1 (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1996-06-04 | LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS WITH LOW PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2138905A1 ES2138905A1 (en) | 2000-01-16 |
ES2138905B1 true ES2138905B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
Family
ID=11374377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES009701301A Expired - Lifetime ES2138905B1 (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS WITH LOW EXHAUST EMISSION IN THE FORM OF PARTICLES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19723460A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2138905B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1282788B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6586374B1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2003-07-01 | Primrose Oil Company | Engineered synthetic engine oil and method of use |
US20040235682A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Low emission diesel lubricant with improved corrosion protection |
US7931704B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2011-04-26 | Bestline International Research | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
US8377861B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-02-19 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US8415280B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-04-09 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US7745382B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-06-29 | Bestline International Research Inc. | Synthetic lubricant additive with micro lubrication technology to be used with a broad range of synthetic or miner host lubricants from automotive, trucking, marine, heavy industry to turbines including, gas, jet and steam |
US8071522B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2011-12-06 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US8022020B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2011-09-20 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US8334244B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2012-12-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic water displacement multi-purpose penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US8268022B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2012-09-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
BRPI0722217B1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2019-01-02 | Bestline Int Reserach Inc | "Artificial Synthetic Lubricant, Universal Synthetic Additive, Method for Producing a Universal Synthetic Additive, Method and Precision Product to Replace Lost Sulfur Lubrication in the Use of Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels" |
US20150247103A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel |
US10400192B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Synthetic lubricant, cleaner and preservative composition, method and product-by-process for weapons and weapon systems |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4284518A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1981-08-18 | Michael Ebert | Stabilized hybrid lubricant |
ES8801940A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-03-01 | Gpm Espanola | Compressor lubricant prepn. |
IT1243858B (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1994-06-28 | Agip Petroli | LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR AUTOTRATION. |
-
1996
- 1996-06-04 IT IT96MI001133A patent/IT1282788B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-06-04 ES ES009701301A patent/ES2138905B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-04 DE DE19723460A patent/DE19723460A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1282788B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
ITMI961133A0 (en) | 1996-06-04 |
ES2138905A1 (en) | 2000-01-16 |
ITMI961133A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
DE19723460A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
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