ES2099484T3 - Estructura de reaccion catalitica y de transferencia de masa y procedimiento que emplea la misma. - Google Patents
Estructura de reaccion catalitica y de transferencia de masa y procedimiento que emplea la misma.Info
- Publication number
- ES2099484T3 ES2099484T3 ES93923354T ES93923354T ES2099484T3 ES 2099484 T3 ES2099484 T3 ES 2099484T3 ES 93923354 T ES93923354 T ES 93923354T ES 93923354 T ES93923354 T ES 93923354T ES 2099484 T3 ES2099484 T3 ES 2099484T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic reaction
- containers
- liquid
- reaction zone
- tray cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/048—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/0484—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed next to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
- B01J2219/00774—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in the form of cones
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/06—Reactor-distillation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/17—Saline water conversion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
UNA COLUMNA DE REACCION CON DESTILACION (10) QUE TIENE UNA PLURALIDAD DE RECEPTACULOS DE REACCION CATALITICA DISCRETOS (22). LOS RECEPTACULOS CONTIENEN UNA PLURALIDAD DE PARTICULAS CATALIZADORAS SOLIDAS (30) QUE FORMAN UNA ZONA DE REACCION CATALITICA (54). LOS RECEPTACULOS (22) CONTIENEN TAMBIEN UNA CUBIERTA TIPO BANDEJA COLECTORA DE LIQUIDOS (36) QUE DEFINE UNA ZONA DE ACUMULACION DE LIQUIDOS (56) SUPERPUESTA A LA ZONA DE REACCION CATALITICA (54). EN LA CUBIERTA TIPO BANDEJA HAY UNOS REBOSADEROS DE DESAGUE (40) QUE PERMITEN EL DESAGUE DEL LIQUIDO QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN LA CUBIERTA TIPO BANDEJA. LOS RECEPTACULOS SE PUEDEN COLOCAR INDIVIDUALMENTE DENTRO DEL REACTOR PARA ADAPTARSE A LOS REQUISITOS PARTICULARES DEL PROCESO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/962,498 US5447609A (en) | 1990-02-06 | 1992-10-16 | Catalytic reaction and mass transfer process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2099484T3 true ES2099484T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
Family
ID=25505959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES93923354T Expired - Lifetime ES2099484T3 (es) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-12 | Estructura de reaccion catalitica y de transferencia de masa y procedimiento que emplea la misma. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5447609A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0664722B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE148359T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU5327894A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2147139A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69307909T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2099484T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994008681A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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US5855741A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1999-01-05 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation |
WO1994019079A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-01 | China Petro-Chemical Corporation | A multiple stage suspended reactive stripping process and apparatus |
US5714640A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-02-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Vapor pocket reactor |
CA2243851A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-31 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation |
DE19701045C2 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 2001-03-01 | Andrzej Gorak | Strukturierte Mehrzweckpackung |
US6045762A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-04-04 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Apparatus for catalytic distillation |
US6379507B1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2002-04-30 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing methylal |
DE19860146A1 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Silan |
DE10050625A1 (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Strukturierte Mehrzweckpackungen und deren Verwendung |
US6758463B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-07-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid distributor internal baffling |
EP1690849B1 (de) | 2005-02-10 | 2009-08-26 | Sulzer Chemtech AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäureester mittels einer Reaktivdestillation |
US20060260927A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Armen Abazajian | Apparatus and method for continuous catalytic reactive distillation and on-line regeneration of catalyst |
CN103861530B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-18 | 赛鼎工程有限公司 | 一种用于催化剂装填、循环再生的圆柱形料盒 |
CH712479A1 (de) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-30 | Flumroc Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Aerogel-Verbundwerkstoffs und Aerogel-Verbundwerkstoff. |
PL235394B1 (pl) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-13 | Losentech Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Kolumna do procesów wymiany masy i ciepła, zwłaszcza destylacji reaktywnej |
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US5098615A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-03-24 | Uop | Multiple-downcomer contacting tray with fluid directing baffles |
US5308592A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1994-05-03 | China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) | Equipment for mixed phase reaction distillation |
DE69119731T2 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1996-11-14 | Air Liquide | Luftdistillationskolonne mit einer Well-cross Packung |
US5192465A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-03-09 | Glitsch, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for liquid distribution |
US5308451A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-03 | Uop | Fractionation tray for catalytic distillation |
GB9226129D0 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1993-02-10 | Baker Salah A | A process vessel |
US5407605A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-04-18 | Uop | Fractionation tray with side discharging triangular downcomers |
US5618473A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-04-08 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | Fractionation trays |
-
1992
- 1992-10-16 US US07/962,498 patent/US5447609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-12 EP EP93923354A patent/EP0664722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 ES ES93923354T patent/ES2099484T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 DE DE69307909T patent/DE69307909T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-12 CA CA002147139A patent/CA2147139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-12 WO PCT/US1993/009697 patent/WO1994008681A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-12 AT AT93923354T patent/ATE148359T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-12 AU AU53278/94A patent/AU5327894A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-05-15 US US08/440,820 patent/US5914011A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5327894A (en) | 1994-05-09 |
ATE148359T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
US5914011A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
US5447609A (en) | 1995-09-05 |
EP0664722A4 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
DE69307909T2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0664722B1 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
WO1994008681A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0664722A1 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
DE69307909D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
CA2147139A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
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