ES2095748T3 - Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente. - Google Patents
Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2095748T3 ES2095748T3 ES94907589T ES94907589T ES2095748T3 ES 2095748 T3 ES2095748 T3 ES 2095748T3 ES 94907589 T ES94907589 T ES 94907589T ES 94907589 T ES94907589 T ES 94907589T ES 2095748 T3 ES2095748 T3 ES 2095748T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- current
- pipe
- direct passage
- thermal reactor
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
- C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
- C01B2203/1676—Measuring the composition of the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN REACTOR TERMICO. UN RECINTO (5) ESTA CONSTITUIDO POR UN TUBO DE PASO DIRECTO DE CORRIENTE, DE VOLUMEN Y MATERIALES COMPATIBLES CON LA APLICACION, ALIMENTADO DE MANERA ADECUADA POR SUS BORNAS DE CONEXION (7) CON CORRIENTE (DE BAJA TENSION) EN FUNCION DE SU RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA PARA PRODUCIR EN SU SENO DICHAS CONDICIONES DE TEMPERATURA DE REACCION, ESTANDO MONTADO DICHO TUBO DE MANERA ESTANCA Y ELECTRICAMENTE AISLADA EN (13, 19) CON MEDIOS DE ALIMENTACION (15) CON PRODUCTOS DE REACCION Y MEDIOS DE SALIDA (17) DE LOS PRODUCTOS OBTENIDOS DE LA REACCION. TAL REACTOR ESTA DESTINADO A PROPORCIONAR UNA ATMOSFERA CARGADA DE CARBONO Y CON POTENCIAL DE CARBONO DETERMINADO PARA EL TRATAMIENTO TERMICO DE PIEZAS METALICAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9302101A FR2701863B1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Réacteur thermique à tube à passage direct de courant. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2095748T3 true ES2095748T3 (es) | 1997-02-16 |
Family
ID=9444375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94907589T Expired - Lifetime ES2095748T3 (es) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-17 | Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5759499A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0686062B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE147283T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2156820C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69401425T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0686062T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2095748T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2701863B1 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3022452T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994019098A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10120484A1 (de) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-10-31 | Degussa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von pulverförmigen Stoffen |
FR2831154B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-02-06 | Physiques Ecp Et Chimiques | Assistance electrique au reformage d'une matiere hydrocarbonee |
TWI229402B (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-03-11 | Macronix Int Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for preventing furnace from temperature and gas excursion |
DE102008029001B3 (de) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-09-17 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstoffen |
US20150232333A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for a Directly Electrically Heated Flow-Through Chemical Reactor |
KR102337243B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-14 | 2021-12-08 | 엠케이에스 인스트루먼츠, 인코포레이티드 | 직접적으로 전기적으로 가열되는 흐름-통과 화학물 반응기를 위한 방법 및 장치 |
US11697099B2 (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-07-11 | Schneider Electric Systems Usa, Inc. | Direct electrical heating of catalytic reactive system |
CN115196595A (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-18 | 西安交通大学 | 一种天然气制富氢合成气电热蒸汽重整炉 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2235401A (en) * | 1939-04-29 | 1941-03-18 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Gas generator for heat treating atmospheres |
US3782884A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1974-01-01 | Standard Oil Co | Acid gas burner |
JPS58219945A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 炭化水素改質用触媒 |
WO1991002695A1 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-07 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Elektrotermicheskogo Oborudovania Vniieto | Gas mixture for thermo-chemical treatment of metals and alloys and method of obtaining it |
DE3929413A1 (de) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Reaktor zum adiabatischen durchfuehren katalytischer prozesse |
US5024818A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-06-18 | General Motors Corporation | Apparatus for forming carbon fibers |
JP2526404B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-08-21 | 工業技術院長 | 触媒反応方法 |
US5573737A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Functionally gradient material for membrane reactors to convert methane gas into value-added products |
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 FR FR9302101A patent/FR2701863B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-17 AT AT94907589T patent/ATE147283T1/de active
- 1994-02-17 US US08/507,497 patent/US5759499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 CA CA002156820A patent/CA2156820C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-17 ES ES94907589T patent/ES2095748T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 EP EP94907589A patent/EP0686062B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 DK DK94907589.9T patent/DK0686062T3/da active
- 1994-02-17 DE DE69401425T patent/DE69401425T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 WO PCT/FR1994/000178 patent/WO1994019098A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 GR GR970400163T patent/GR3022452T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69401425T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
DE69401425D1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
FR2701863A1 (fr) | 1994-09-02 |
EP0686062A1 (fr) | 1995-12-13 |
CA2156820C (fr) | 2004-09-14 |
GR3022452T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
US5759499A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
WO1994019098A1 (fr) | 1994-09-01 |
FR2701863B1 (fr) | 1995-04-14 |
ATE147283T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
DK0686062T3 (da) | 1997-01-27 |
EP0686062B1 (fr) | 1997-01-08 |
CA2156820A1 (fr) | 1994-09-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 19951005 |
|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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