ES2095748T3 - Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente. - Google Patents

Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente.

Info

Publication number
ES2095748T3
ES2095748T3 ES94907589T ES94907589T ES2095748T3 ES 2095748 T3 ES2095748 T3 ES 2095748T3 ES 94907589 T ES94907589 T ES 94907589T ES 94907589 T ES94907589 T ES 94907589T ES 2095748 T3 ES2095748 T3 ES 2095748T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
current
pipe
direct passage
thermal reactor
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94907589T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Guy Bourdet
Alexis Lebris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Serthel
Original Assignee
Serthel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Serthel filed Critical Serthel
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2095748T3 publication Critical patent/ES2095748T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
    • C01B2203/1676—Measuring the composition of the product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN REACTOR TERMICO. UN RECINTO (5) ESTA CONSTITUIDO POR UN TUBO DE PASO DIRECTO DE CORRIENTE, DE VOLUMEN Y MATERIALES COMPATIBLES CON LA APLICACION, ALIMENTADO DE MANERA ADECUADA POR SUS BORNAS DE CONEXION (7) CON CORRIENTE (DE BAJA TENSION) EN FUNCION DE SU RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA PARA PRODUCIR EN SU SENO DICHAS CONDICIONES DE TEMPERATURA DE REACCION, ESTANDO MONTADO DICHO TUBO DE MANERA ESTANCA Y ELECTRICAMENTE AISLADA EN (13, 19) CON MEDIOS DE ALIMENTACION (15) CON PRODUCTOS DE REACCION Y MEDIOS DE SALIDA (17) DE LOS PRODUCTOS OBTENIDOS DE LA REACCION. TAL REACTOR ESTA DESTINADO A PROPORCIONAR UNA ATMOSFERA CARGADA DE CARBONO Y CON POTENCIAL DE CARBONO DETERMINADO PARA EL TRATAMIENTO TERMICO DE PIEZAS METALICAS.
ES94907589T 1993-02-24 1994-02-17 Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente. Expired - Lifetime ES2095748T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9302101A FR2701863B1 (fr) 1993-02-24 1993-02-24 Réacteur thermique à tube à passage direct de courant.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2095748T3 true ES2095748T3 (es) 1997-02-16

Family

ID=9444375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94907589T Expired - Lifetime ES2095748T3 (es) 1993-02-24 1994-02-17 Reactor termico con tubo de paso directo de corriente.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5759499A (es)
EP (1) EP0686062B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE147283T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2156820C (es)
DE (1) DE69401425T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0686062T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2095748T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2701863B1 (es)
GR (1) GR3022452T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1994019098A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10120484A1 (de) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-31 Degussa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von pulverförmigen Stoffen
FR2831154B1 (fr) * 2001-10-18 2004-02-06 Physiques Ecp Et Chimiques Assistance electrique au reformage d'une matiere hydrocarbonee
TWI229402B (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-03-11 Macronix Int Co Ltd Method and apparatus for preventing furnace from temperature and gas excursion
DE102008029001B3 (de) 2008-06-20 2009-09-17 Ipsen International Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstoffen
CN105992643A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2016-10-05 Mks仪器股份有限公司 用于直接电加热的流通化学反应器的方法和装置
US20150232333A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Mks Instruments, Inc. Method and Apparatus for a Directly Electrically Heated Flow-Through Chemical Reactor
US11697099B2 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-07-11 Schneider Electric Systems Usa, Inc. Direct electrical heating of catalytic reactive system
CN115196595A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-10-18 西安交通大学 一种天然气制富氢合成气电热蒸汽重整炉

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2235401A (en) * 1939-04-29 1941-03-18 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Gas generator for heat treating atmospheres
US3782884A (en) * 1972-05-09 1974-01-01 Standard Oil Co Acid gas burner
JPS58219945A (ja) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 炭化水素改質用触媒
WO1991002695A1 (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-03-07 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Elektrotermicheskogo Oborudovania Vniieto Gas mixture for thermo-chemical treatment of metals and alloys and method of obtaining it
DE3929413A1 (de) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag Reaktor zum adiabatischen durchfuehren katalytischer prozesse
US5024818A (en) * 1990-10-09 1991-06-18 General Motors Corporation Apparatus for forming carbon fibers
JP2526404B2 (ja) * 1993-10-15 1996-08-21 工業技術院長 触媒反応方法
US5573737A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-11-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Functionally gradient material for membrane reactors to convert methane gas into value-added products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2701863B1 (fr) 1995-04-14
US5759499A (en) 1998-06-02
CA2156820C (fr) 2004-09-14
DE69401425T2 (de) 1997-06-05
DE69401425D1 (de) 1997-02-20
EP0686062A1 (fr) 1995-12-13
FR2701863A1 (fr) 1994-09-02
EP0686062B1 (fr) 1997-01-08
CA2156820A1 (fr) 1994-09-01
WO1994019098A1 (fr) 1994-09-01
DK0686062T3 (da) 1997-01-27
ATE147283T1 (de) 1997-01-15
GR3022452T3 (en) 1997-04-30

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