ES2003199A6 - Un metodo de procesado de residuos de una central nuclear - Google Patents
Un metodo de procesado de residuos de una central nuclearInfo
- Publication number
- ES2003199A6 ES2003199A6 ES8700039A ES8700039A ES2003199A6 ES 2003199 A6 ES2003199 A6 ES 2003199A6 ES 8700039 A ES8700039 A ES 8700039A ES 8700039 A ES8700039 A ES 8700039A ES 2003199 A6 ES2003199 A6 ES 2003199A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- exchange resin
- ion
- waste
- liquid
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
LOS RESIDUOS DE UNA CENTRAL NUCLEAR, QUE CONTIENEN UNA RESINA ORGANICA CAMBIADORA DE ION QUE A SU VEZ CONTIENE METALES RADIACTIVOS, SE DESCOMPONEN PARA FORMAR SUSTANCIAS VOLATILES PARA OXIDACION EN UN LIQUIDO ACUOSO ACIDO (8). LOS IONES METALICOS RADIACTIVOS ASI DISUELTOS EN EL LIQUIDO, QUE SON PRECIPITABLES CON HIDROXIDO, SE HACEN PRECIPITAR DESPUES POR ADICION DE UN HIDROXIDO (10) HASTA UN PH IGUAL A 9 COMO MINIMO Y LOS COMPUESTOS METALICOS ASI PRECIPITADOS SE SEPARAN POR LO MENOS DE LA MAYOR PARTE DEL LIQUIDO. DESPUES SE SEPARAN LOS IONES DE CESIO Y ESTRONCIO RADIACTIVO DE ESTE LIQUIDO. EL LIQUIDO (24) SEPARADO DE LOS COMPUESTOS METALICOS PRECIPITADOS Y LIBERADOS DE LOS IONES DE CESIO Y ESTRONCIO SE LLEVA A UN RECEPTACULO CON LAS RESTANTES SUSTANCIAS TODAVIA DISUELTAS EN EL, Y LOS COMPUESTOS METALICOS PRECIPITADOS (11K, 11S) SON SOLIDIFICADOS EN UNA VASIJA DE DEPOSICION (22). LA RESINA CAMBIADORA DE ION ESTA CONSTITUIDA PREFERIBLEMENTE POR LO MENOS PARCIALMENTE POR UNA RESINA CAMBIADORADE ION SULFONADA Y EL HIDROXIDO ES PREFERIBLEMENTE HIDROXIDO SODIDO O ALGUN OTRO HIDROXIDO METALICO ALCALINO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8600165A SE455656B (sv) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-01-15 | Sett for behandling av avfall fran en kernreaktoranleggning innehallande med radioaktiva metaller bemengd, organisk jonbytarmassa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2003199A6 true ES2003199A6 (es) | 1988-10-16 |
Family
ID=20363105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES8700039A Expired ES2003199A6 (es) | 1986-01-15 | 1987-01-08 | Un metodo de procesado de residuos de una central nuclear |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4770783A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2003199A6 (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1206839B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE455656B (es) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2624768B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-16 | 1992-03-13 | Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle | Procede d'immobilisation de resines echangeuses d'ions provenant des centres de retraitement des produits radioactifs |
| FR2624769B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-16 | 1991-04-19 | Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle | Procede d'immobilisation de resines echangeuses d'ions provenant des circuits secondaires des reacteurs nucleaires a eau pressurisee et des reacteurs graphite-gaz |
| US4855081A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-08-08 | Nutech, Inc. | Method for decontaminating conventional plastic materials which have become radioactively contaminated, and articles |
| US4855080A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-08-08 | Nutech, Inc. | Method for decontaminating specially selected plastic materials which have become radioactively contaminated, and articles |
| WO1989012305A1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Nutech, Inc. | Method for decontaminating specially selected and conventional plastic materials which have become radioactively contaminated, and articles |
| US5122268A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-06-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for waste disposal of radioactive hazardous waste |
| WO1992003829A1 (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-05 | Electric Power Research Institute | Organic material oxidation process utilizing no added catalyst |
| US5078842A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-01-07 | Electric Power Research Institute | Process for removing radioactive burden from spent nuclear reactor decontamination solutions using electrochemical ion exchange |
| US5286468A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1994-02-15 | Ontario Hydro | Producing carbon-14 isotope from spent resin waste |
| US5106510A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-04-21 | Enviroguard, Inc. | Combined filtration and fixation of heavy metals |
| US5273661A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-28 | Pickett John B | Method for processing aqueous wastes |
| US5306399A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-26 | Electric Power Research Institute | Electrochemical exchange anions in decontamination solutions |
| FR2707416B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-08-18 | Cogema | Procédé et installation de décontamination d'effluents nitriques radioactifs contenant du strontium et du sodium. |
| US5648268A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-07-15 | Ibm Corporation | Radionuclide exchange detection of ultra trace ionic impurities in water |
| JP2997178B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 2000-01-11 | 核燃料サイクル開発機構 | 高レベル放射性廃液からの発熱元素の分離方法 |
| US5630785A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-05-20 | Hydromex Inc. | Process for the treatment of waste products |
| GB9619523D0 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1996-10-30 | Ferguson Ian G | Ferguson cryonator/cryotory |
| US5960368A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-09-28 | Westinghouse Savannah River Company | Method for acid oxidation of radioactive, hazardous, and mixed organic waste materials |
| US6682646B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2004-01-27 | Electric Power Research Institute | Electrochemical process for decontamination of radioactive materials |
| EP1564188B1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-11-29 | Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council | A method for processing spent ion-exchange resins |
| US7482387B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-01-27 | Institute Of Nuclear Energy | Method for processing spent ion-exchange resins |
| US10580542B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2020-03-03 | Avantech, Inc. | Concentrate treatment system |
| US9283418B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-03-15 | Avantech, Inc. | Concentrate treatment system |
| US9701558B1 (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2017-07-11 | Mansour S. Bader | Methods to treat source water for oil-fields heavy oil and other applications |
| CN106847356B (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江省现代建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 一种放射性污水处理系统 |
| IT202300002082A1 (it) | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-08 | Milano Politecnico | Processo integrato per lo smaltimento di matrici organiche |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE879880A (fr) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-05-07 | Macedo Pedro B | Fixation par echange d'ions de matieres toxiques dans une matrice de verre |
| US4333847A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-06-08 | P. B. Macedo | Fixation by anion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix |
| JPS58213300A (ja) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-01-15 SE SE8600165A patent/SE455656B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-01-08 ES ES8700039A patent/ES2003199A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-01-13 IT IT8767015A patent/IT1206839B/it active
- 1987-01-14 US US07/003,265 patent/US4770783A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4770783A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
| IT8767015A0 (it) | 1987-01-13 |
| SE8600165D0 (sv) | 1986-01-15 |
| SE455656B (sv) | 1988-07-25 |
| SE8600165L (sv) | 1987-07-16 |
| IT1206839B (it) | 1989-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20000403 |