ES1305696U

ES1305696U - Supply installation with double meter

Info

Publication number: ES1305696U
Application number: ES202300315U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Gomez Víctor Julián Calero
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-27
Filing date: 2023-07-27
Publication date: 2024-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-27
Also published as: ES1305696Y

Abstract

Instalación de suministro con doble contador es una instalación de suministro de agua o energía, electricidad, gas natural, hidrógeno, gases licuados del petróleo etc, por compañías a particulares o empresas, con el uso de contadores caracterizado por que el suministro parte de un punto de un deposito o una canalización (0) en el dominio público de ese punto parte un conducto o acometida (1) que tras trascurrir por el dominio público (2), se introduce en el dominio privado donde llega hasta, al menos, un contador individual (6) caracterizado por otro contador (7), colocado en serie con el contador, o contadores, individuales (6) que hayan.Supply installation with double meter is a supply installation of water or energy, electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gases, etc., by companies to individuals or companies, with the use of meters characterized by the supply starting from one point. From a tank or a pipeline (0) in the public domain, from that point a conduit or connection (1) begins, which after passing through the public domain (2), enters the private domain where it reaches at least one meter. individual (6) characterized by another counter (7), placed in series with the individual counter or counters (6).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Instalación de suministro con doble contador Supply installation with double meter

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Estamos en las instalaciones de suministro por compañías a particulares o empresas de agua o energía, electricidad, gas natural, hidrógeno, gases licuados del petróleo etc., con el uso de contadores la instalación puede ser nueva, estar en proyecto o estar ya en uso. We are in the supply facilities by companies to individuals or companies of water or energy, electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gases, etc., with the use of meters the installation can be new, be in a project or already in use .

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

Son muy conocidas las instalaciones de suministro por compañías a particulares o empresas de agua o energía, electricidad, gas natural, hidrógeno, gases licuados del petróleo etc. con el uso de contadores Supply facilities by companies to individuals or companies for water or energy, electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gases, etc. are well known. with the use of counters

Llamamos acometida (1) FIG 1 a un ramal que sale de una canalización, que discurre en el Dominio Público gracias a una concesión administrativa, y que conecta con una o más instalaciones que llegan exclusivamente a uno o más consumidores finales. We call a connection (1) FIG 1 a branch that leaves a pipeline, that runs in the Public Domain thanks to an administrative concession, and that connects with one or more facilities that reach exclusively one or more end consumers.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

El suministro parte de un punto de un depósito o de una canalización (0) FIG 1 en el Dominio Público de ese punto parte una acometida (1) FIG 1 que tras discurrir por Dominio Público (2) FIG 1, se conecta mediante una válvula que cierra o abre la comunicación, con un conducto comunitario (4) FIG 1 y se introduce en dominio privado individual o comunitario (3) FIG 1, del conducto comunitario (4) FIG 1 parten ramales individuales (5) FIG 1 conectados a un contador individual (6) FIG 1 y llega hasta los aparatos de utilización. The supply starts from a point in a tank or a pipeline (0) FIG 1 in the Public Domain from that point a connection starts (1) FIG 1 that after running through the Public Domain (2) FIG 1, is connected by a valve that closes or opens the communication, with a community conduit (4) FIG 1 and enters the individual or community private domain (3) FIG 1, of the community conduit (4) FIG 1 separate individual branches (5) FIG 1 connected to a individual counter (6) FIG 1 and reaches the devices used.

Existe el problema en estas instalaciones, sobre todo en el caso de fluidos explosivos, de las pérdidas en el suministro y de los fallos en el funcionamiento de los contadores, podemos detectar la existencia de estas pérdidas o fallos en el funcionamiento de los contadores, si colocamos en serie uno, o más, contadores individuales con otro contador comunitario, en caso de pérdidas o fallos en el funcionamiento de los contadores, el contador comunitario dará una medida distinta a la del contador individual o la de la suma de los contadores individuales. The problem exists in these installations, especially in the case of explosive fluids, of losses in supply and failures in the operation of the meters, we can detect the existence of these losses or failures in the operation of the meters, if We place one or more individual meters in series with another community meter. In the event of losses or failures in the operation of the meters, the community meter will give a different measurement than that of the individual meter or the sum of the individual meters.

El contador que no es individual, que llamamos comunitario (7) FIG 2, está en el conducto comunitario o en la acometida y accesible desde zona pública, como es lógico, si no hay pérdidas o fallos en los instrumentos de medida, la suma de las medidas del consumo de los contadores individuales es igual que la medida tomada por el contador comunitario. The meter that is not individual, which we call community (7) FIG 2, is in the community conduit or in the connection and accessible from the public area, logically, if there are no losses or failures in the measuring instruments, the sum of The consumption measurements from the individual meters is the same as the measurement taken by the community meter.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

Son algunas formas de materializar el modelo de utilidad. These are some ways to materialize the utility model.

FIG 1 Vista axonométrica de una instalación de suministro con varios contadores individuales, una línea a trazos separa el Dominio Público de la propiedad privada. FIG 1 Axonometric view of a supply facility with several individual meters, a dashed line separates the Public Domain from private property.

FIG 2 Semejante a FIG 1 en el tramo comunitario hay un contador comunitario. FIG 2 Similar to FIG 1, in the community section there is a community meter.

FIG 3 Semejante a FIG 2 en el tramo comunitario acaba en un colector donde hay cuatro contadores individuales, de estos contadores parten conductos que llegan a las distintas viviendas en el tramo comunitario hay un contador comunitario. FIG 3 Similar to FIG 2, in the community section it ends in a collector where there are four individual meters. From these meters there are conduits that reach the different homes in the community section, there is a community meter.

FIG 4 Semejante a FIG 2 el contador comunitario está en el dominio público. FIG 4 Similar to FIG 2, the community counter is in the public domain.

FIG 5 Planta en esquema de un local con dos aparatos que consumen gas, se ve una electroválvula en el exterior conectada a un sensor en el interior. FIG 5 Schematic plan of a room with two appliances that consume gas, you can see a solenoid valve on the outside connected to a sensor on the inside.

Forma de realización preferidaPreferred embodiment

Es una instalación de gas que parte de una red de gas (0) FIG 2 en la vía pública la instalación tras un tramo de conducto o acometida (1) FIG 2 bajo el pavimento de la vía pública llega a un edificio de viviendas sube por las paredes (4) FIG 2 y se ramifica en conductos individuales que llegan a cada vivienda dejando, accesible desde la vivienda un contador individual (6) FIG 2 y una instalación ramificada, que acaba en un válvula para conectar un aparato de cocción, una caldera, un calentador, etc. En el tramo comunitario o en la acometida (4) FIG 3 se intercala en la instalación un contador comunitario (7) FIG 2, 3 y 4. It is a gas installation that starts from a gas network (0) FIG 2 on public roads, the installation after a section of conduit or connection (1) FIG 2 under the pavement of the public road reaches a residential building and goes up the walls (4) FIG 2 and branches into individual ducts that reach each home, leaving, accessible from the home, an individual meter (6) FIG 2 and a branched installation, which ends in a valve to connect a cooking appliance, a boiler, heater, etc. In the community section or in the connection (4) FIG 3, a community meter (7) FIG 2, 3 and 4 is inserted into the installation.

Es una instalación de gas que parte de una red de gas en la vía pública la instalación tras un tramo de conducto comunitario y una cometida, bajo el pavimento de la vía pública llega a un edificio de viviendas llega a un colector (8) FIG 3 en zona privada comunitaria a este colector están conectados los contadores individuales (6.1) FIG 3, y de ellos parten conductos individuales (5) FIG 3 que llegan a las distintas casas donde los conductos se ramifican en ramas que acaban en un válvula para conectar un aparato de cocción, una caldera, un calentador, etc. En el tramo comunitario o en la acometida (4) FIG 3 se intercala en la instalación un contador comunitario (7) FIG 2, 3 y 4. It is a gas installation that starts from a gas network on public roads, the installation after a section of community conduit and a connection, under the pavement of the public road, reaches a residential building and reaches a collector (8) FIG 3 In the private community area, the individual meters (6.1) FIG 3 are connected to this collector, and individual conduits (5) FIG 3 start from them and reach the different houses where the conduits branch into branches that end in a valve to connect a cooking appliance, a boiler, a heater, etc. In the community section or in the connection (4) FIG 3, a community meter (7) FIG 2, 3 and 4 is inserted into the installation.

El tramo comunitario donde se instala el contador comunitario está en el Dominio Público (2) FIG 4, dentro de un armario cuya tapa es coplanaria con la superficie del pavimento o de la pared bajo la que discurre la instalación. The community section where the community meter is installed is in the Public Domain (2) FIG 4, inside a cabinet whose lid is coplanar with the surface of the pavement or wall under which the installation runs.

El armario es: The closet is:

1) De hierro fundido. 1) Cast iron.

2) De piedra artificial. 2) Made of artificial stone.

3) De polímero. 3) Polymer.

En el caso de la piedra artificial o el polímero estará reforzado con fibras, varillas o mallas en su interior. In the case of artificial stone or polymer, it will be reinforced with fibers, rods or meshes inside.

El suministro es de gas y en la instalación individual que entra en un espacio interno donde hay aparatos a gas, en la instalación y en el exterior hay una electroválvula (14) FIG 8 capaz de cerrar el conducto, conectada (14.1) FIG 8 a al menos un sensor de gas y/o humo (15) FIG 8 instalado dentro del espacio interno la electroválvula está en el exterior del espacio interno, si el sensor detecta gas o humo cierra la electroválvula, la electroválvula está en el exterior del espacio interno para evitar una fuga de gas antes de dicha electroválvula dentro del espacio interno. Los contadores individuales y el contador comunitario están conectados y hay un aparato electrónico para la comparación de la suma de los caudales de los contadores individuales y el caudal medido por el contador comunitario en el conducto comunitario, en el conducto comunitario hay una electroválvula que se cierra, en función de la comparación del caudal comunitario con la suma de los caudales individuales y se envía un aviso a la compañía suministradora. The supply is gas and in the individual installation that enters an internal space where there are gas appliances, in the installation and outside there is a solenoid valve (14) FIG 8 capable of closing the conduit, connected (14.1) FIG 8 a at least one gas and/or smoke sensor (15) FIG 8 installed inside the internal space, the solenoid valve is outside the internal space, if the sensor detects gas or smoke, it closes the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is outside the internal space to avoid a gas leak before said solenoid valve into the internal space. The individual meters and the community meter are connected and there is an electronic device for comparing the sum of the flows of the individual meters and the flow measured by the community meter in the community conduit, in the community conduit there is a solenoid valve that closes , based on the comparison of the community flow with the sum of the individual flows and a notice is sent to the supply company.

Los contadores están conectados inalámbricamente. The meters are connected wirelessly.

En su caso la instalación es preexistente y se intercala en el conducto comunitario o en la acometida, un contador comunitario. In your case, the installation is pre-existing and is inserted into the community conduit or connection, a community meter.

En su caso la instalación es preexistente y se añade la electroválvula en el exterior de al menos un local. In your case, the installation is pre-existing and the solenoid valve is added outside of at least one premises.

Para facilitar el mantenimiento la instalación tiene partes que se unen entre si (10) FIG 5, 6, 7 y 9 y/o con los paramentos (10) FIG 5. con anclajes mecánicos reversibles (10) FIG 5, 6, 7 y 9. Para asegurar el funcionamiento y la autonomía, los aparatos eléctricos de la instalación: sensores, ventiladores, la comunicación entre los contadores y con la compañía suministradora, etc., están conectados a al menos una placa fotovoltaica. To facilitate maintenance, the installation has parts that are joined together (10) FIG 5, 6, 7 and 9 and/or with the walls (10) FIG 5. with reversible mechanical anchors (10) FIG 5, 6, 7 and 9. To ensure operation and autonomy, the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, fans, communication between the meters and with the supply company, etc., are connected to at least one photovoltaic panel.

Para asegurar el funcionamiento y la autonomía, los aparatos eléctricos de la instalación: sensores, ventiladores, la comunicación entre los contadores y con la compañía suministradora están conectados a, al menos, a, al menos, un aerogenerador. To ensure operation and autonomy, the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, fans, communication between the meters and with the supply company are connected to at least one wind turbine.

Para poder utilizar la electricidad, en ausencia de Sol o viento la electricidad generada por las placas fotovoltaicas y/o los aerogeneradores, estos sistemas están conectados a al menos una batería eléctrica en su interior. In order to use electricity, in the absence of sun or wind, the electricity generated by photovoltaic panels and/or wind turbines, these systems are connected to at least one electric battery inside.

El suministro es de gas y en la instalación individual que entra en un espacio interno donde hay aparatos a gas, en la instalación y en el exterior hay una electroválvula (14) FIG 8, capaz de cerrar el conducto, conectada (14.1) FIG 8 a al menos un sensor de gas y/o humo (15) FIG 8, instalado dentro del espacio interno la electroválvula está en el exterior del espacio interno, si el sensor detecta gas o humo cierra la electroválvula, la electroválvula está en el exterior del espacio interno para evitar una fuga de gas antes de dicha electroválvula dentro del espacio interno. The supply is gas and in the individual installation that enters an internal space where there are gas appliances, in the installation and outside there is a solenoid valve (14) FIG 8, capable of closing the conduit, connected (14.1) FIG 8 to at least one gas and/or smoke sensor (15) FIG 8, installed inside the internal space, the solenoid valve is outside the internal space, if the sensor detects gas or smoke, it closes the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is outside the internal space to avoid a gas leak before said solenoid valve within the internal space.

Los contadores individuales y el contador comunitario están conectados y hay un aparato electrónico para la comparación de la suma de los caudales de los contadores individuales y el caudal medido por el contador comunitario en el conducto comunitario, en el conducto comunitario hay una electroválvula que se cierra, en función de la comparación del caudal comunitario con la suma de los caudales individuales y se envía un aviso a la compañía suministradora. The individual meters and the community meter are connected and there is an electronic device for comparing the sum of the flows of the individual meters and the flow measured by the community meter in the community conduit, in the community conduit there is a solenoid valve that closes , based on the comparison of the community flow with the sum of the individual flows and a notice is sent to the supply company.

En su caso la instalación es preexistente y se añade la electroválvula en el exterior de, al menos, un local. In your case, the installation is pre-existing and the solenoid valve is added outside of at least one premises.

Para facilitar el mantenimiento la instalación tiene partes que se unen entre sí, y/o con los paramentos con anclajes mecánicos reversibles. To facilitate maintenance, the installation has parts that are joined to each other, and/or to the walls with reversible mechanical anchors.

Para asegurar el funcionamiento y la autonomía, los aparatos eléctricos de la instalación: sensores, ventiladores, la comunicación entre los contadores y con la compañía suministradora, etc., están conectados a al menos una placa fotovoltaica. To ensure operation and autonomy, the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, fans, communication between the meters and with the supply company, etc., are connected to at least one photovoltaic panel.

Para asegurar el funcionamiento y la autonomía, los aparatos eléctricos de la instalación: sensores, ventiladores, la comunicación entre los contadores y con la compañía suministradora están conectados a, al menos, a, al menos un aerogenerador. To ensure operation and autonomy, the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, fans, communication between the meters and with the supply company are connected to at least one wind turbine.

Para poder utilizar la electricidad en ausencia de Sol o viento la electricidad generada por las placas fotovoltaicas y/o los aerogeneradores estos sistemas están conectados a, al menos, una batería eléctrica. In order to use electricity in the absence of sun or wind, the electricity generated by photovoltaic panels and/or wind turbines, these systems are connected to at least one electric battery.

Claims

1. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE METER is a supply installation of water or energy, electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gases, etc., by companies to individuals or companies, with the use of meters characterized in that the supply starts From a point of a tank or a pipeline (0), in the Public Domain a conduit or connection (1) starts from that point and after passing through the Public Domain (2), it enters the private domain where it reaches the least, an individual counter (6) characterized by another counter (7), placed in series with the individual counter or counters (6).

2. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE METER, according to claim 1, characterized in that from the conduit that enters the Private Domain (4) or from the connection, individual branches (5) start, each of which passes through an individual meter ( 6) and reaches the user devices and there is another community meter (7) that is in the community conduit or in the connection.

3. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is a fluid installation that starts from a fluid network (0) on public roads, the installation after a section of conduit or connection (1) under the pavement of the public road it reaches a residential building, climbs the walls (4) and reaches each home, leaving in the home an individual meter (6) and a branched internal installation that ends in a valve to connect a device cooking, a boiler, a heater, etc. In the community section (4) or in the connection, a community meter (7) is inserted into the installation.

4. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is a fluid installation that starts from a fluid network on public roads, the installation after a section under the pavement of the public road reaches a building. of homes reaches a collector (8) in a private community area, the individual meters (6.1) are connected to this collector and individual conduits (5) start from them (5) FIG 3 that reach the different houses where the conduits branch into branches that end in a valve for connecting a cooking appliance, a boiler, a heater, etc. In the community section (4) or in the connection, a community meter (7) is inserted into the installation.

5. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the community section or connection where the community meter is installed is in the Public Domain (2), inside a cabinet whose cover is coplanar with the surface. of the floor or wall under which the installation runs.

6. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 5, characterized in that the cabinet is made of cast iron.

7. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 5, characterized in that the cabinet is made of artificial stone.

8. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 5, characterized in that the cabinet is made of polymer.

9. SUPPLY WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the artificial stone or polymer is reinforced with fibers, rods or meshes inside.

10. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to previous claims, characterized in that the supply is an explosive gas and (in) the individual installation enters an internal space where there are gas appliances and outside the internal space in the installation There is a solenoid valve (14), capable of closing the duct, connected (14.1) to at least one gas and/or smoke sensor (15) installed within the internal space. If the sensor detects gas or smoke, the solenoid valve is closed.

11. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE METER, according to claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the individual meters and the community meter are connected and there is an electronic device for comparing the sum of the flows of the individual meters and the flow measured by the community meter in the community conduit.

12. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 11, characterized in that in the connection or community conduit and before the first individual branch, there is a solenoid valve that closes, based on the comparison of the community flow with the sum of individual flows.

13. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 11, characterized in that, based on the comparison of the community flow with the sum of the individual flows, the electronic device sends a notice to the supply company.

14. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 11, characterized in that the individual meters are connected to the community meter wirelessly.

15. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to previous claims, characterized in that the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, solenoid valves, electrical communication mechanisms between meters and with the supplying company, are electrically connected to, at least , a photovoltaic panel.

16. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 15, characterized in that the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to at least one electric battery.

17. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to previous claims, characterized in that the electrical devices of the installation: sensors, solenoid valves, electrical communication mechanisms between meters and with the supplying company are electrically connected to at least one wind turbine.

18. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 17 above, characterized in that the wind turbines are electrically connected to at least one electric battery.

19. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE METER, according to previous claims, characterized in that the installation is pre-existing and the community meter is added.

20. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to claim 10 and/or 12, characterized in that the installation is pre-existing and the solenoid valve is added outside of at least one premises.

21. SUPPLY INSTALLATION WITH DOUBLE COUNTER, according to previous claims, characterized in that the installation has parts that are joined to each other and/or to the walls by means of reversible mechanical anchors.