ES1304297U - CONSTRUCTION MODULE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Construction module, characterized by being made up of a 2800 mm rectangular frame (1). high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for joining with screws, divided both vertically and horizontally into two parts, thus forming four well-defined areas, all the pieces being 50 mm hollow galvanized profiles, leaving the upper area on the right (2) with measurements of 2550 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the upper left area (3) measuring 2550 mm. high and 1010 mm. wide, the lower right area (4) measuring 1000 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the lower left area (5) measuring 1000 mm. high and 1010 mm. Wide. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

CONSTRUCTION MODULE

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention, as indicated in the title, refers to a construction module that allows, when joined with similar modules, to build a custom home without the user needing to be an expert in construction.

The object of this invention is to provide a until now unknown solution for several problems that will be discussed later, mainly, it is intended to achieve a final result that allows the user to enjoy a custom-made home, without the need for specialized knowledge, with a high level of customization, and at a reduced cost.

The system in question provides essential new features and notable advantages with respect to the means known and used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.

As is well known, traditional home construction must be carried out by experts in that area, carrying out complex and expensive tasks.

Works of this type normally require a lot of time to carry out, as well as a significant number of qualified personnel.

An alternative may be the acquisition of prefabricated houses, which are interesting for several reasons. These homes are built in factories and then assembled at the destination, which offers a number of advantages that may be attractive to certain people.

Prefabricated homes are built in a shorter period, they are usually more economical because they benefit from the efficiency of factory manufacturing and the reduction of costs associated with labor, quality can be more consistent and predictable, since There is greater supervision and control throughout the manufacturing process. On the other hand, some prefabricated homes use more sustainable materials and generate less waste, which can be friendlier to the environment.

However, in both traditional constructions and prefabricated houses, the transportation of the material is complicated, since it requires special loading vehicles.

Furthermore, prefabricated houses, as they are currently known, must be designed and built in factories by experts. It is not something that the end user can do.

Until now, there was no known construction module with a single structure that allows creating a space, be it a home, office, etc. in a simple, fast way, without further technical knowledge, and that is at the same time economical and easy to transport.

The structure that the invention proposes completely satisfactorily resolves the previously mentioned problems, providing a series of advantageous and novel characteristics, and without this affecting any of its benefits in other aspects.

The proposed invention aims to provide an economical, practical, simple and easy-to-use solution, the effect of which would be to have a modular structure that allows the construction of spaces at a reduced cost and without the need for technical knowledge.

The present invention has its field of application in the construction sector.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the state of the art we find some documents related to the sector of the invention in question, although none of them fulfill the same function or provide the same advantageous characteristics.

The utility model ES 1 050 027 U describes a transportable modular home, which is intended for uses such as construction offices or mobile phone booths, which has two large, longitudinally open modules that can be endorsed, a common common support frame arranged on the lower base.

Various removable modular structures are known for fixed or temporary construction, such as the one described in the utility model ES 1065569 U, with special advantages for their transportation, manufacturing and assembly derived from the fact that their components can be transported independently and assembled independently. simple and quick through screwed joints without foreseeing the installation of electricity, TV, water, etc. in said structure, or the use of wedges to reinforce the joints where floor or ceiling support beams are not anchored.

Modular removable structures for buildings usually require a large number of different structural components. It is desirable to limit the number of variants of structural elements to allow a maximum of flexibility. and reduce as much as possible the number of possible references for adequate maintenance.

Patent document WO2006027700 refers to a house that is built from modules and can be occupied long term. The basic module has profiles, which are joined together and are removable, forming a flat grill framed by an external frame. Vertical panels can be anchored along these profiles and exterior frame. The outer frame is anchored to vertical columns that, in turn, support the roof structure.

In these documents we find different types of construction systems, however, none of them nor any that the inventor knows has a single structure that, being attachable to identical structures, allows the creation of spaces in such a simple and low-cost way. Furthermore, what is known so far must be created in a factory and transported in high-cost specialized vehicles.

Thus we see that until now a modular structure was not known that, due to its novel characteristics, resolves the drawbacks mentioned above both in terms of the cited documents and other inventions or traditional systems that we find in the state of the art.

Taking into consideration the cases mentioned and the combined arguments analyzed, the invention proposed in this document gives rise to a final result in which significant differentiating aspects are provided compared to the current state of the art, and where a series of of advances in already known elements with their corresponding advantages.

In particular:

- It is a single module with which the entire structure of the space is made, thus avoiding the use of multiple different pieces that are difficult to fit together. - Its simplicity allows for a reduced cost.

- Its dimensions greatly facilitate transportation, since it is possible to take the structure from one place to another without requiring a vehicle of special dimensions.

- It is friendly with the environment.

- It has the mechanization that makes the task easier for the person responsible for the assembly.

- It does not require great technical knowledge, and can thus be installed by almost any user, even if he or she is not an expert in this area.

- It has height-adjustable leveling legs, overcoming uneven terrain.

- Presents window and door openings already defined to stock measurements, thus saving costs.

- It can be installed on plots or land without the need for work or anchoring to the ground.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Thus, the present invention is made up of the following elements: A 2800 mm rectangular frame. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for joining with screws, divided both vertically and horizontally into two parts, thus forming four well-defined areas, all the pieces being 50 mm hollow galvanized profiles, leaving the upper right area with measures 2550 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the upper left area measuring 2550 mm. high and 1010 mm. wide, the lower right area measuring 1000 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the lower left area measuring 1000 mm. high and 1010 mm. Wide.

The system presents a structure of trusses, both upper and lower, both of equal dimensions, these being 230 mm. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for screw connection.

You can also have square telescopic legs measuring 450 mm on each side with a 100 mm square base plate. on the side, adjustable in height, said telescopic legs being fitable into the base of the frame.

The upper trusses support the weight of the roof while the lower trusses, together with the legs, support the weight of the floor along with furniture and people.

The holes present in both the frame and the trusses are all of the same size for joining with similar structures, thus allowing the use of a single size of screws, which simplifies the process and saves time and costs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of this specification, a drawing is attached that, as a non-limiting example, describes a preferred embodiment of the invention:

Figure 1.- Frame.

Figure 2.- Group of frames bolted together to form a construction structure.

Figure 3.- Truss.

Figure 4.- Telescopic leg.

The following numbered elements stand out in these figures:

1. Rectangular frame.

2. Upper right area.

3. Upper left area.

4. Lower right area.

5. Lower left area.

6. Trusses.

7. Telescopic legs.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is constituted from the following elements: a rectangular frame (1) of 2800 mm. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for joining with screws, divided both vertically and horizontally into two parts, thus forming four well-defined areas, all the pieces being 50 mm hollow galvanized profiles, leaving the upper area on the right ( 2) with measurements of 2550 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the upper left area (3) measuring 2550 mm. high and 1010 mm. wide, the lower right area (4) measuring 1000 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the lower left area (5) measuring 1000 mm. high and 1010 mm. Wide.

The system presents a structure of trusses (6), both upper and lower, both of equal dimensions, these being 230 mm. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for screw connection.

You can also have square telescopic legs (7) measuring 450 mm on each side with a 100 mm square base plate. on the side, adjustable in height, said telescopic legs being fitable into the base of the frame.

Claims (3)

RE IV IN D IC AT IO N ES 1.

Constructive module, characterized by being made up of a rectangular frame (1) of 2800 mm. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for joining with screws, divided both vertically and horizontally into two parts, thus forming four well-defined areas, all the pieces being 50 mm hollow galvanized profiles, leaving the upper area on the right ( 2) with measurements of 2550 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the upper left area (3) measuring 2550 mm. high and 1010 mm. wide, the lower right area (4) measuring 1000 mm. high and 740 mm. wide, the lower left area (5) measuring 1000 mm. high and 1010 mm. Wide. 2.

Construction module, according to claim 1, characterized in that the system has a structure of trusses (6), both upper and lower, both of equal dimensions, these being 230 mm. high and 1900 mm. wide, provided with a plurality of holes for screw connection. 3.

Construction module, according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the system has square telescopic legs (7) measuring 450 mm on each side with a 100 mm square base plate. on the side, adjustable in height, said telescopic legs being fitable into the base of the frame.