ES1303223U - L panel for industrialized construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Panel L for the industrialized construction of buildings with dry assembly and manufactured in a workshop characterized in that it comprises: - the structural panel L (A) that makes up the wall and roof of the habitable volume, the waiting plate (D) with the longitudinal fixing screws (1) anchored to the base as well as the two staking rounds (2), - the base fixing plate (C) with orthogonal ends with holes (3) for lateral fixing between panels L and with the longitudinal holes (5) adjusted to the fixing screws (1), the layout holes (7) adjusted to the round ones (2) and the anchoring stirrups (6), - the side plate (E) with holes (4) for lateral fixation and fastening of the interior structure and with a sheet metal wing with hole (8) for support of the auxiliary structure, stirrups (6) for anchoring to panel L, - connection plate of panels L (F) with longitudinal holes (1) for fixing lateral wings with a hole (4) for fixing between panels L and brackets (6) for anchoring to panel L. {2.} Panel L (G) according to claim 1 characterized by being orthogonal in shape and the panel joining plate (H) is flush with the lower face of the panel. 3. L panel for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by placing the side plate on fixing screws embedded in the L panel to facilitate transportation and placement of various side plates. 4 Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having a base fixing plate on the outside of the panel. 5 Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having the longitudinal fixing plates wider than the panel, creating the most rigid connection when screwed on the outside of the plate (L 10 variant). 6 Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having the longitudinal fixing plates of the same width as the panel creating a more rigid flush joint (L 10 variant 2). 7. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claim 1 and 2 characterized by having fixing plates, both according to claim 2 and 5 and 6, along the entire perimeter of the panels, creating a more rigid and resistant structure . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

Panel L for industrialized construction

Technical sector

The present invention belongs to the construction sector and more specifically to housing construction. both single-family and multi-family.

The main object of the present invention is an L-shaped panel that functions at the same time as a structure and as an enclosure and that, through its workshop manufacturing, allows for convenient storage, road transport and dry assembly. fast and safe. being valid both for the construction of detached or semi-detached single-family homes and for the construction of collective housing blocks.

Background of the invention

Industrialized construction is a building technique that seeks to improve quality. speed of execution and greater efficiency. both in the use of materials and in the economy. Various techniques are used. All are based on manufacturing in the workshop and assembling the component(s) on site. It can be carpentry or façade panels or partitions or another component to manufacturing complete rooms or homes in large modules and their assembly on site.

Workshop construction. as the environment is climate controlled. It facilitates the best use of the working day and homogeneous quality as the process is not subject to changing meteorological phenomena. cold heat, rain or sun. It also facilitates better organization and greater efficiency due to the presence of all the necessary tools, which results in both performance and quality being superior.

The materials used are common construction materials and the industrial process facilitates them at the same time. new forms of use and possible application of new components and materials.

The limit to industrialization is given by the need to transport the component to its final destination. Given the dispersion of works throughout the territory, it is mostly by road. Another element that is determining is the need for storage. which, due to the volume that a component can reach, can be crucial.

Explanation of the invention.

The "L panel" object of the invention consists of an L-shaped prefabricated piece that, in combination with another and by means of dry fixing, allows obtaining a slice of the useful section of the construction, whether for a single-family home. or for a home that is part of it, by accumulation. of a block of flats.

The dry union of the different slices. It generates the useful volume of the building. About this volume. defined by the envelope created by walls, floor and ceiling, they are added. the other necessary elements, the installations, the insulation, the carpentry and the interior distribution obtaining the living space.

The main advantages of the invention are summarized as follows:

- The panel allows it to be stored in the workshop, taking up minimal space.

- Several panels fit into a standardized transport.

- The angle of the L is set depending on the architectural needs.

- The dimensions of the panel are defined by the limit of road transport and the needs of the design.

- The assembly is carried out dry using sheets joined by nuts and screws.

- It is removable. allowing their reuse and facilitating the circular economy

- The panel constitutes. in a single piece. the structure. the walls. the floor and ceiling of the house.

- Its shape and fixing system facilitate quick assembly, defining the work space on site and facilitating the rest of the construction.

- The envelope of the work is created that allows through auxiliary elements to define the interior partitions within the built space

- The system is more efficient by allowing savings in construction time and labor.

The panel L for construction object of the invention comprises the panel fixing means, the wall-ceiling panel and the floor panel, if necessary. Below, we detail these elements.

The habitable volume is defined with two L panels joined together in their short wing and in the long wing to the floor, created either by a floor panel or by an 'in situ' slab. The panels incorporate the joining sheet by nut and screw for fixing between panels and floor, and lateral connection plate for longitudinal fixing between sections

A first ring of the habitable volume is created and by joining successive rings the total volume of that space is obtained.

The efficient use of the volume consists of defining the exterior envelope, which concentrates the main structure and the exterior walls, through the L panel and distributing and taking advantage of the volume created with light constructions, with an internal structure in wood and/or metal and partition partitions. with drywall. wooden boards or screens.

The L panel for creating the habitable volume incorporates the fixing means using a steel sheet secured to the panel at the longitudinal ends of the L panel. The sheet incorporates the necessary holes for fixing the panels using nuts and screws. The sheet is bent orthogonally at the ends and drilled for transverse fixation between the sections also with a nut and screw.

At half height. On the transverse part of the panel, metal sheets with built-in screws are attached to it, allowing the placement of a profile useful both for mounting the panels and as an auxiliary structure for the interior distribution of this profile. wood or metal, the project defines it based on your needs.

Brief description of the drawings

A series of drawings are attached as a complement to the description made and in order to improve the understanding of the proposed invention. For illustrative and non-limiting purposes, as an example of the preferred solution for single-family housing, the following are represented:

Figure 1 shows the type L panel for use as a detached or semi-detached home with its basic components.

Figure 2 shows the ring obtained from 2 L panels on a slab "in situ" with the planned development and the views of figure 3.

Figure 3 shows different details of panel L with a breakdown of the different elements that make it up.

Figure 4 shows the orthogonal basic L panel and the base panel. for isolated use. attached and stacked in single-family homes and in multi-family housing buildings.

Figure 5 shows the basic section formed by 2 orthogonal L panels and the base panel. With indication of its development and the way in which several sections are stacked.

Figure 6 shows different details of the set. a possible form of stacking. with the dismantling of the elements that make it up.

Preferred embodiment of the invention

In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen in them, which includes the parts and elements indicated in detail below. So. As seen in Figure 1 to 3, a possible preferred embodiment of panel L is presented for the industrialized construction of isolated or attached buildings. In this embodiment, two habitable heights are defined for the volume obtained and with an inclination in the smaller wing of the panel for defining the roof slope. which essentially comprises. the following elements shown in figure 1:

- Panel L (A) with the fixing pieces embedded in it. these being the following.

- The intermediate fixing plate (E) with its anchoring stirrups (6), its holes (4) for lateral fastening and possible fixing of the auxiliary structure for the intermediate habitable floor and hole (8) for mounting fastening of said auxiliary structure.

- The c-shaped plate for fixing the base (C) with the anchoring stirrups to the panel (6).

the longitudinal fastening holes (5) and the lateral fastening holes (4) in the bend of the sheet and the layout holes (7).

- The base plate (D) anchored to the slab or slab ''in situ" with its fixing screws (1) anchored to the base and setting out rounds (2) with different heights to help adjust panel L.

- The c-shaped plate for fixing between panels (F) with its anchoring stirrups (6), its longitudinal fixing holes (1) and its lateral fixing holes (4) on the sides of the sheet.

Figure 2 shows the type section of two panels on its base and the development of the habitable volume. And indicates the detail views of Figure 3.

In this preferred embodiment, the fixing of the panels is carried out inside the habitable volume, views L1 and L4. View P1 shows in plan the connection between panels with the longitudinal fixing screws (1), their lateral fixing (4) and the round ones. adjustment (2), views L2 and L5 show the placement of the auxiliary structure and its possible reinforcement depending on its resistance. In another preferred embodiment, the fixing of the panels is carried out on the outside of the habitable volume, views L6 and L4 variant and F1 variant and P2 variant.

In another preferred embodiment, figure 4, figure 5 and figure 6, panel L (G) is orthogonal, generating a cubic-shaped habitable volume allowing stacking to form buildings for collective use. It essentially comprises the following elements:

- The panel (G) with the wings orthogonal to each other, with the connecting plates similar to the previous ones except.

- The C-shaped plate for fixing between panels (H) with its anchoring stirrups (6), its longitudinal fixing holes (1) and its lateral fixing holes (4) on the sides of the sheet.

- The base panel (I) with its fixing plates (D) with its fixing screws (1) anchored to the base and setting out rounds (2) with different heights for adjusting panel L.

Figure 5 shows the union between two orthogonal L panels with their corresponding base (I), the development of the habitable volume and one of the possible forms of stacking in the construction of buildings for collective use. It also indicates the views of the details of figure 6. .

In this preferred embodiment the views L7. L8 and L9 show the assembly of the different habitable modules on top of the previous ones and the union using an intermediate blanket (J) for separation of elastic insulation characteristics and thickness to be defined based on the technical and habitability needs.

View L11 shows the meeting between the base panel (1) at the junction of the two orthogonal L panels (G) on which it rests.

The L10 views and variants different joining solutions depending on their use and structural requirements.

The P3 roof view is a top-down view of the L10 type junction.

In another preferred embodiment, the plates C, F and H extend along the sides of panel L (A) and panel L (G), also joining the panels on the sides. This union (with any of the different union solutions proposed) allows us to obtain a much more rigid structural solution, being useful for different uses.

Claims (7)

1. Panel L for the industrialized construction of buildings with dry assembly and manufactured in a workshop characterized by the fact that it comprises: - the structural panel L (A) that makes up the wall and roof of the habitable volume, - the waiting plate (0) with the longitudinal fixing screws (1) anchored to the base as well as the two setting out rounds (2), - the base fixing plate (C) with orthogonal ends with holes (3) for lateral fixing between panels L and with the longitudinal holes (5) adjusted to the fixing screws (1), the layout holes (7) adjusted to the rounds (2) and the anchoring stirrups (6), - the side plate (E) with holes (4) for lateral fixation and fastening of the interior structure and with a sheet metal wing with hole (8) for support of the auxiliary structure, stirrups (6) for anchoring to panel L, - panel joining plate L (F) with longitudinal holes (1) for fixing side wings with hole (4) for fixing between panels L and stirrups (6) for anchoring to panel L. 2. Panel L (G) according to claim 1 characterized in that it is orthogonal in shape and the panel joining plate (H) is flush with the lower face of the panel. 3. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by placing the side plate on fixing screws embedded in Panel L to facilitate transportation and placement of various side plates 4. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having the base fixing plate on the outside of the panel. 5. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having the longitudinal fixing plates wider than the panel, creating the most rigid connection when screwed on the outside of the plate (L10 variant). 6. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having the longitudinal fixing plates of the same width as the panel creating a more rigid flush joint (L10 variant 2). 7. Panel L for industrialized construction according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by having fixing plates. both according to claim 2 and 5 and 6, along the entire perimeter of the panels. creating a more rigid and resistant structure.