ES1299176U - Ceiling fan (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Ceiling fan (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1299176U ES1299176U ES202330220U ES202330220U ES1299176U ES 1299176 U ES1299176 U ES 1299176U ES 202330220 U ES202330220 U ES 202330220U ES 202330220 U ES202330220 U ES 202330220U ES 1299176 U ES1299176 U ES 1299176U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- ceiling fan
- speeds
- translation
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/088—Ceiling fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/004—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Ventilador de techoCeiling fan
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente solicitud se refiere a un ventilador de techo que comprende una unidad motora especialmente versátil, simplificando la fabricación y el diseño de las diferentes versiones y modelos de ventiladores.The present application refers to a ceiling fan that includes a particularly versatile motor unit, simplifying the manufacture and design of the different versions and models of fans.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICASTATE OF THE ART
Se conoce en el estado de la técnica la existencia de ventiladores de techo que comprenden un soporte, una carcasa fijada al soporte, un motor en la carcasa y una serie de aspas, generalmente tres o más. Las aspas se mueven por la acción del motor, que posee un controlador para controlar las diferentes velocidades y sentidos de giro de las aspas.The existence of ceiling fans that comprise a support, a casing fixed to the support, a motor in the casing and a series of blades, generally three or more, are known in the state of the art. The blades move by the action of the motor, which has a controller to control the different speeds and directions of rotation of the blades.
El fabricante generalmente posee diferentes modelos, con diferente aspecto estético y, de forma relevante, diferentes materiales y longitudes de aspas. Esto implica que cada diseño tiene diferentes momentos de inercia y que sus motores tienen régimen de trabajo diferente del resto de modelos.The manufacturer generally has different models, with different aesthetic appearance and, relevantly, different materials and lengths of blades. This implies that each design has different moments of inertia and that their motors have a different working regime from the rest of the models.
Se conoce en US2019199254 la existencia de ventiladores cuyo motor detecta por la potencia consumida las condiciones de las aspas. Este sistema es razonablemente eficaz, pero requiere una complejidad elevada al necesitar sensores y otros elementos técnicos. Por lo tanto, la complejidad de construcción y la probabilidad de fallo son elevadas.It is known in US2019199254 the existence of fans whose motor detects the conditions of the blades by the power consumed. This system is reasonably efficient, but requires a high complexity as it requires sensors and other technical elements. Therefore, the construction complexity and the probability of failure are high.
El solicitante no conoce ningún sistema que permita resolver todos estos problemas de forma tan eficaz como la invención.The Applicant is not aware of any system that makes it possible to solve all these problems as effectively as the invention.
BREVE EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención consiste en un ventilador de techo según las reivindicaciones independientes y cuyas variantes resuelven los problemas del estado de la técnica. The invention consists of a ceiling fan according to the independent claims and whose variants solve the problems of the state of the art.
Así, el ventilador de techo es del tipo formado por un soporte de fijación a un techo, una carcasa con una unidad motora y unas aspas. La unidad motora está formada por un motor y un controlador. El controlador posee una memoria que almacena al menos dos series de velocidades, cada una con dos o más velocidades y/o sentidos de giro. En el caso preferido, comprende varias series con doce velocidades: seis en un sentido y seis en el otro.Thus, the ceiling fan is of the type formed by a support for fixing to a ceiling, a casing with a motor unit and blades. The motor unit consists of a motor and a controller. The controller has a memory that stores at least two speed series, each one with two or more speeds and/or directions of rotation. In the preferred case, it comprises several series with twelve speeds: six in one direction and six in the other.
El ventilador puede completarse con un ionizador para eliminar la electricidad estática y mejorar el ambiente, y evitar que el polvo se pegue a las aspas por efecto electrostático. Igualmente puede disponerse un sensor de humedad en la carcasa, normalmente en la parte alta del florón. Así, se puede modificar la velocidad o la serie de velocidades según la humedad ambiental.The fan can be completed with an ionizer to eliminate static electricity and improve the environment, and prevent dust from sticking to the blades due to electrostatic effect. A humidity sensor can also be arranged in the casing, normally in the upper part of the canopy. Thus, the speed or the series of speeds can be modified according to the ambient humidity.
Otras variantes se aprecian en el resto de la memoria.Other variants are appreciated in the rest of the report.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se incluyen las siguientes figuras, que muestran formas de realización ejemplares.For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures are included, showing exemplary embodiments.
Figura 1: Vista exterior de un ejemplo de realización.Figure 1: External view of an embodiment example.
Figura 2: Esquema del funcionamiento de la unidad motora.Figure 2: Diagram of the operation of the motor unit.
MODOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNMODES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realización de la invención, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de ésta.An embodiment of the invention is briefly described below, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
El ejemplo preferido se describe en referencia a la figura 1. El ventilador posee un soporte (1) de fijación al techo, una carcasa (2) con una unidad motora en su interior y unas aspas (3). La unidad motora está alimentada por un cable eléctrico que generalmente pasa a lo largo del soporte (1) hasta el techo. El ventilador se suele comandar desde un mando a distancia, pero pueden también llegarle las instrucciones por el cable. The preferred example is described with reference to figure 1. The fan has a support (1) for fixing to the ceiling, a casing (2) with a motor unit inside and some blades (3). The motor unit is powered by an electrical cable that generally runs along the support (1) up to the ceiling. The fan is usually controlled from a remote control, but the instructions can also reach you through the cable.
La unidad motora de la figura 2 comprende un motor (4) con un controlador (5), receptor o driver. El motor posee un rotor, unido a las aspas (3) y un estátor fijado a la carcasa (2). El controlador (5) controla la velocidad de giro del motor (4), de forma que éste sigue las órdenes que recibe en cuanto a velocidad y sentido de giro.The motor unit of figure 2 comprises a motor (4) with a controller (5), receiver or driver. The motor has a rotor, attached to the blades (3) and a stator attached to the casing (2). The controller (5) controls the speed of rotation of the motor (4), so that it follows the orders it receives in terms of speed and direction of rotation.
El controlador (5) está preprogramado con al menos dos series de velocidades guardadas en una memoria. Cada serie está formada por variaciones de potencia suministrada al motor (4) para formar al menos dos velocidades, incluyendo uno o dos sentidos de giro. Lo más frecuente es que comprendan seis velocidades en cada sentido. De esta forma, el montador del ventilador escogerá cuál serie de velocidades se aplicará al modelo que está siendo montado, según las aspas (3). Se ha de considerar que el montador será normalmente un operario o técnico, pero que también puede ser el usuario final.The controller (5) is pre-programmed with at least two series of speeds stored in a memory. Each series is made up of power variations supplied to the motor (4) to form at least two speeds, including one or two directions of rotation. Most often they comprise six speeds in each direction. In this way, the fan assembler will choose which series of speeds will be applied to the model being assembled, according to the blades (3). It must be considered that the assembler will normally be an operator or technician, but that he can also be the end user.
La forma de indicar al controlador (5) qué serie de velocidades ha de escoger puede ser por hardware, manipulando un botón o palanca, o por software introduciendo una orden concreta mediante el mando o el cable eléctrico.The way to indicate to the controller (5) which series of speeds to choose can be by hardware, by manipulating a button or lever, or by software by entering a specific order by means of the control or the electrical cable.
De esta forma, una misma unidad motora es utilizable con varios modelos diferentes de aspas, pudiendo incluso el usuario modificar las prestaciones de su ventilador, cambiando las aspas (3), una vez comprado e instalado. Sólo ha de colocar las nuevas aspas e indicar al controlador (5) qué serie se activará a partir de ese momento cuando se encienda el ventilador.In this way, the same motor unit can be used with several different models of blades, and the user can even modify the performance of his fan, changing the blades (3), once purchased and installed. You only have to place the new blades and indicate to the controller (5) which series will be activated from that moment on when the fan is turned on.
Por ejemplo, un ventilador según la invención puede tener programadas seis series de seis velocidades (tres en cada sentido). El usuario o montador marca en el controlador (5) la serie elegida según el tamaño o peso de las aspas (3). De esta forma, esta unidad motora podría mover aspas (3) de podemos montar aspas de 106, 122, 132, 152, 166 y 178 cm, aspas de madera o de plástico, y/o con formas variables.For example, a fan according to the invention can have six sets of six speeds programmed (three in each direction). The user or assembler marks on the controller (5) the series chosen according to the size or weight of the blades (3). In this way, this motor unit could move blades (3) of which we can mount blades of 106, 122, 132, 152, 166 and 178 cm, blades of wood or plastic, and/or with variable shapes.
El controlador (5) también puede estar conectado a luces, altavoces o cualquier otro accesorio del ventilador, de forma que el usuario comande éstos con el mando.The controller (5) can also be connected to lights, speakers or any other fan accessory, so that the user controls them with the remote.
En una realización, el ventilador posee un ionizador (6) que purifica el aire, por ejemplo incorporando puntas de ionización en el florón de la carcasa (2). Esto permite difundir iones en el ambiente, reduciendo la carga electrostática y purificando el aire. In one embodiment, the fan has an ionizer (6) that purifies the air, for example by incorporating ionization tips in the canopy of the casing (2). This allows ions to diffuse into the environment, reducing the electrostatic charge and purifying the air.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330220U ES1299176Y (en) | 2023-02-11 | 2023-02-11 | Ceiling fan |
| DE202024100658.5U DE202024100658U1 (en) | 2023-02-11 | 2024-02-09 | Ceiling fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330220U ES1299176Y (en) | 2023-02-11 | 2023-02-11 | Ceiling fan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1299176U true ES1299176U (en) | 2023-04-20 |
| ES1299176Y ES1299176Y (en) | 2023-07-11 |
Family
ID=86003988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330220U Active ES1299176Y (en) | 2023-02-11 | 2023-02-11 | Ceiling fan |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202024100658U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1299176Y (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI636657B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Ceiling fan, method for controlling ceiling fan motor and contorl device of ceiling fan motor |
-
2023
- 2023-02-11 ES ES202330220U patent/ES1299176Y/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-02-09 DE DE202024100658.5U patent/DE202024100658U1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202024100658U1 (en) | 2024-05-27 |
| ES1299176Y (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CA1K | Utility model application published |
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