ES1295989U

ES1295989U - HIGH SECURITY MECHANICAL CYLINDER FOR LOCKING AND OPENING IN LOCKS, OPERATED BY KEY WITH SECURITY SYSTEMS THAT INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER THROUGH A PUSHBUTTON (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1295989U
Application number: ES202231146U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Blasco Angel Alfredo Albir; Ambrona Aaron Albir; Ambrona Mireya Albir
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07
Also published as: ES1295989Y

Abstract

High security mechanical cylinder characterized in that it comprises a reading system by aligning the notches of the bolts (5) (61), together with an independent lock activated by a button (13) on the key (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

CILINDRO MECANICO DE ALTA SEGURIDAD DE BLOQUEO Y APERTURA EN CERRADURAS, ACCIONADO MEDIANTE LLAVE CON SISTEMAS DE SEGURIDAD QUE INTERACTÚAN ENTRE SÍ MEDIANTE UN PULSADORHIGH SECURITY MECHANICAL CYLINDER FOR LOCKING AND OPENING IN LOCKS, OPERATED BY KEY WITH SECURITY SYSTEMS THAT INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER THROUGH A PUSHBUTTON

Cilindro mecánico de alta seguridad accionado mediante la alineación de las muescas de los pernos y pulsador en llave, aplicable a cualquier tipo de cerradura. El sistema está formado por dos cuerpos principales, tal y como se refleja en la figura 1 (cilindro) y figura 2 (llave), y el conjunto de piezas que componen el cilindro (figura 3) y la llave (figura 4). Al introducir la llave y por accionamiento del pulsador (13) de está, se desencadenan las distintas acciones mecánicas que permiten desbloquear el cilindro. De tal forma que los contra-pernos (6) al entrar en contacto con las muescas de la llave (1) alinean las muescas (121) de los pernos (5) produciendo una combinación, que hará que se liberen los mecanismos que permiten el accionamiento del pulsador (13) de la llave (1) y con ello la apertura. Es especialmente aplicable en cerraduras de empotrar y sobreponer de todas las configuraciones de puertas.High security mechanical cylinder activated by aligning the notches of the bolts and key push button, applicable to any type of lock. The system is made up of two main bodies, as shown in figure 1 (cylinder) and figure 2 (key), and the set of parts that make up the cylinder (figure 3) and the key (figure 4). By inserting the key and pressing the button (13) on it, the different mechanical actions are triggered that allow the cylinder to be unlocked. In such a way that the counter-bolts (6) when they come into contact with the notches of the key (1) align the notches (121) of the bolts (5) producing a combination, which will release the mechanisms that allow the actuation of the button (13) of the key (1) and with it the opening. It is especially applicable in embeddable and superimposed locks of all door configurations.

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un cilindro mecánico de alta seguridad accionado por la combinación de dos movimientos, por medio de llave con pulsador, la cual define una combinación longitudinal de las muescas de los pernos que hace posible la liberación de las fuerzas mecánicas necesarias para liberar el perno de anclaje y con ello poder accionar longitudinalmente el pulsador de la llave que a su vez deja libre el cilindro para su giro. Este sistema se puede utilizar en puertas convencionales, convirtiéndolo en un cilindro de cerradura inviolable por los medios tradicionalmente utilizados, ya que dichos métodos de manipulación son inútiles e ineficaces para la violación y apertura del cilindro, dotándolo, por tanto, de un altísimo nivel de seguridad. Este cilindro puede ser usado igualmente para cualquier tipo de cerraduras, como puertas de acceso a garajes, cierres de persianas, cierres de seguridad, etc., en definitiva todo lo que implique el uso de una cerradura de seguridad. The present invention refers to a high security mechanical cylinder activated by the combination of two movements, by means of a key with a push button, which defines a longitudinal combination of the notches of the bolts that makes it possible to release the mechanical forces necessary for release the anchor bolt and thus be able to longitudinally actuate the button of the key which in turn leaves the cylinder free for its rotation. This system can be used on conventional doors, turning it into a lock cylinder that cannot be violated by the means traditionally used, since said handling methods are useless and ineffective for tampering and opening the cylinder, thus providing it with a very high level of security. security. This cylinder can also be used for any type of lock, such as garage access doors, shutter locks, security locks, etc., in short, everything that involves the use of a security lock.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad los diferentes tipos de cerraduras y sistemas de seguridad o bloqueo utilizan formas y modelos de bombillos, cilindros o Borjas, lo que las hace vulnerables a los métodos y medios actuales de violación y manipulación, lo que se traduce en un bajo nivel de seguridad.At present, the different types of locks and security or blocking systems use shapes and models of light bulbs, cylinders or Borjas, which makes them vulnerable to the current methods and means of violation and manipulation, which translates into a low level of security. security.

El problema de los cilindros de cerraduras convencionales es que son muy conocidos y ya no ofrecen seguridad ante los métodos y/o técnicas de vulneración que hoy se están usando. Estos modelos de cilindros distan mucho del presentado mediante este documento pues, la propuesta utiliza un novedoso sistema de pernos a los que se les ha practicado una muesca y han sido debidamente calibrados, que son accionados mediante llave con pulsador para su apertura, se trata de una llave con orificios de lectura además de un pulsador que acciona un pivote retráctil encargado de liberar el perno de anclaje del cilindro en un segundo movimiento. En una primera fase los orificios de la llave son los encargados de alinear las muescas de los pernos dando lugar a una liberación de fuerzas mecánicas que permiten la liberación del enclavamiento del perno de anclaje. En una segunda fase, ya liberado el perno de anclaje, mediante el accionamiento del pulsador de la llave se libera el accionador, desplazando el perno de anclaje a una posición tal que permite el giro del cilindro, y con ello la apertura de la cerradura. Por tanto, la llave dispone de sistemas de seguridad que interactúan entre sí para accionar el desbloqueo del cilindro, todo lo contrario de como lo hacen los cilindros comerciales existentes.The problem with conventional lock cylinders is that they are well known and no longer offer security against the methods and/or techniques of infringement that are being used today. These cylinder models are far from the one presented in this document because the proposal uses an innovative system of bolts that have been made a notch and have been duly calibrated, which are activated by means of a key with a push button for opening. a key with reading holes as well as a push button that activates a retractable pivot in charge of releasing the cylinder anchor bolt in a second movement. In a first phase, the holes in the key are in charge of aligning the notches of the bolts, giving rise to a release of mechanical forces that allow the release of the locking of the anchor bolt. In a second phase, once the anchor bolt has been released, by actuating the key button the actuator is released, moving the anchor bolt to a position such that it allows the rotation of the cylinder, and with it the opening of the lock. Therefore, the key has security systems that interact with each other to activate the unlocking of the cylinder, quite the opposite of what existing commercial cylinders do.

Los sistemas actuales de cerraduras de tipo mecánico que incorporan cilindros, bombillos o Borjas (con llaves de dientes de sierra o de puntos), e incluyendo entre éstas las de las puertas de seguridad y acorazadas, han dejado de ofrecer la seguridad deseada como consecuencia de la existencia de métodos y técnicas de violación, que suponen un riesgo evidente de sufrir accesos indeseados, violencia, robos o hurtos.Current mechanical lock systems that incorporate cylinders, cylinders or Borjas (with sawtooth or point keys), and including among these those for security and armored doors, have ceased to offer the desired security as a result of the existence of violation methods and techniques, which pose an obvious risk of unwanted access, violence, robbery or theft.

Por otro lado, tenemos sistemas que utilizan nuevas tecnologías, como sistemas eléctricos o lector de identificación electrónico, con sistemas de cerradura oculta, sistemas que no utilizan bombillos o cilindros. El problema que pueden presentar este tipo de cerradura es que son vulnerables a otros sistemas de violación o vandalismo, como los captadores de frecuencia, o la utilización de sistemas electrónicos descodificadores, entre otros, que finalmente, con el uso de nuevas tecnologías permiten la violación del sistema consiguiendo de forma sencilla la apertura.On the other hand, we have systems that use new technologies, such as electrical systems or an electronic identification reader, with hidden lock systems, systems that do not use light bulbs or cylinders. The problem that this type of lock can present is that they are vulnerable to other tampering or vandalism systems, such as frequency sensors, or the use of electronic systems. decoders, among others, that finally, with the use of new technologies, allow the violation of the system, easily achieving the opening.

Las ventajas del cilindro presentado frente a los existentes es que es totalmente mecánico y por tanto invulnerable mediante el uso de nuevas tecnologías, sistemas eléctricos, electrónicos, de frecuencia, o la aplicación de programas o software u otras técnicas.The advantages of the presented cylinder compared to the existing ones is that it is completely mechanical and therefore invulnerable through the use of new technologies, electrical, electronic, frequency systems, or the application of programs or software or other techniques.

Por otro lado el cilindro utiliza un funcionamiento innovador y diferente a los usados por cerraduras tradicionales, lo que le dota de un nivel de seguridad único, convirtiéndolo en invulnerable o inviolable mediante los métodos existentes en la actualidad.On the other hand, the cylinder uses an innovative operation that is different from those used by traditional locks, which gives it a unique level of security, making it invulnerable or inviolable using currently existing methods.

EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Teniendo como finalidad alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes descritos en el punto anterior, fundamentalmente los relacionados a la seguridad y su violación, la invención propone un sistema totalmente mecánico de bloqueo y apertura del cilindro, el cual elude cualquier acción vandálica o de quebrantamiento por los métodos y técnicas conocidas en la actualidad, consiguiendo por tanto que el cilindro quede exento a los mismos, ya que reemplaza dichos sistemas tradicionales por un conjunto de pernos, habitualmente en número de cuatro (mínimo uno, máximo en función del espacio disponible) y un quinto perno de anclaje que actúa como medio de bloqueo si no se introduce la llave correcta. Dichos pernos son accionados por una llave con pulsador, permitiendo liberar el mecanismo que provoca el bloqueo y apertura del cilindro. Este sistema de cilindros usa un mecanismo innovador el cual combina sistemas de seguridad que interactúan entre sí para accionar el desbloqueo del cilindro. El mecanismo lo componen unos pernos con muescas que se encaran con la llave correcta y que permiten el desplazamiento de estos a un punto determinado por la misma llave, lo que hace liberar las fuerzas mecánicas necesarias para permitir el desbloqueo del perno de anclaje. Una vez permitida la liberación del perno de anclaje, mediante el accionamiento del pulsador de la llave liberamos el accionador de está, el cual desplaza al perno de anclaje a una posición calibrada tal que libera el giro del cilindro, permitiendo girar la llave para accionar la cerradura. With the purpose of achieving the objectives and avoiding the inconveniences described in the previous point, fundamentally those related to security and its violation, the invention proposes a totally mechanical system for blocking and opening the cylinder, which avoids any vandalism or breach by the currently known methods and techniques, thereby ensuring that the cylinder is exempt from them, since it replaces said traditional systems with a set of bolts, usually four in number (minimum one, maximum depending on the space available) and a fifth anchor bolt that acts as a locking means if the correct key is not inserted. Said bolts are activated by a key with a button, allowing the release of the mechanism that causes the blocking and opening of the cylinder. This cylinder system uses an innovative mechanism which combines security systems that interact with each other to activate the unlocking of the cylinder. The mechanism is made up of bolts with notches that are faced with the correct key and that allow the movement of these to a point determined by the same key, which releases the mechanical forces necessary to allow the unlocking of the anchor bolt. Once the release of the anchor bolt is allowed, by activating the key button we release the actuator, which moves the anchor bolt to a calibrated position such that it releases the rotation of the cylinder, allowing the key to be turned to activate the lock.

En estos cilindros su característica principal es que los lectores de la llave calibran las muescas de los pernos para permitir liberar el perno de anclaje, el cual tiene que ser accionado por medio de una llave con un pulsador a tal fin, siendo en este momento cuando se puede girar el cilindro, por lo que tenemos varios sistemas de seguridad en un solo dispositivo.In these cylinders, its main characteristic is that the key readers calibrate the notches of the bolts to allow the anchor bolt to be released, which has to be activated by means of a key with a push button for this purpose, being at this moment when the cylinder can be rotated, so we have several security systems in a single device.

En el caso contrario, si se introduce una llave no correcta, se permite el desplazamiento de los pernos, pero el perno de anclaje bloquea el cilindro, al no estar permitido su desplazamiento al hacer tope con la pletina de seguridad, la cual ésta bloqueada por los propios pernos, al no estar alineadas sus muescas.Otherwise, if an incorrect key is inserted, the movement of the bolts is allowed, but the anchor bolt blocks the cylinder, since its movement is not allowed when it comes to a stop with the safety plate, which is blocked by the bolts themselves, as their notches are not aligned.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para completar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo (sin descartar otras soluciones mecánicas que logren los mismos objetivos), se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical implementation (without ruling out other mechanical solutions that achieve the same objectives), it is attached as an integral part of said description, a set of plans where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

Figura 1: Vista general del dispositivo de la invención (cilindro).Figure 1: General view of the device of the invention (cylinder).

Figura 2: Vista general del dispositivo de la invención (llave).Figure 2: General view of the device of the invention (key).

Figura 3: Vista isométrica de los cuerpos principales del cilindro explosionados.Figure 3: Isometric view of the main bodies of the cylinder exploded.

Figura 4: Vista isométrica de los cuerpos principales de la llave explosionados.Figure 4: Isometric view of the main bodies of the key exploded.

Figura 5: Vista general detallando la posición inicial cerrada del cilindro.Figure 5: General view detailing the initial closed position of the cylinder.

Figura 6: Vista general detallando la posición de liberación del perno de anclaje al introducir la llave correcta en el cilindro.Figure 6: General view detailing the release position of the anchor bolt when inserting the correct key into the cylinder.

Figura 7: Vista general detallando el accionamiento del pulsador de la llave.Figure 7: General view detailing the activation of the key button.

Figura 8: Vista general detallando la posición de liberación del cilindro.Figure 8: General view detailing the release position of the cylinder.

Figura 9: Vista de detalle del sistema perno de anclaje abierto y cerrado del cilindro. Figura 10: Vista isométrica de la pletina seguridad (7).Figure 9: Detail view of the open and closed anchor bolt system of the cylinder. Figure 10: Isometric view of the safety plate (7).

Figura 11: Vista isométrica del perno anclaje (9).Figure 11: Isometric view of the anchor bolt (9).

Figura 12: Vista isométrica de los pernos (5). Figure 12: Isometric view of the bolts (5).

Figura 13: Vista isométrica del accionador (14).Figure 13: Isometric view of the actuator (14).

Figura 14: Vista isométrica del cilindro (4).Figure 14: Isometric view of the cylinder (4).

Figura 15: Vista isométrica del tambor principal (2).Figure 15: Isometric view of the main drum (2).

Figura 16: Vista isométrica del tambor cierre (3).Figure 16: Isometric view of the closing drum (3).

Figura 17: Vista isométrica de la llave (1).Figure 17: Isometric view of the key (1).

Figura 18: Vista isométrica del pulsador (13).Figure 18: Isometric view of the button (13).

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como puede apreciarse en las figuras 1 y 2, el cilindro mecánico de alta seguridad de bloqueo y apertura en cerraduras accionado mediante llave con pulsador manual, objeto de la invención, en su realización preferente que no limitativa, comprende dos cuerpos principales, tal y como se refleja en la figura 1 (cilindro) y figura 2 (llave), y el sistema que comprende el conjunto de piezas que componen el cilindro (figura 3) y la llave (figura 4), explicado por pasos a continuación, cuyas piezas están realizadas en acero, si bien se pueden utilizar otros materiales de similares características. Como se señalaba anteriormente, la acción de las piezas, como realización preferente de la invención es la que sigue:As can be seen in figures 1 and 2, the high-security mechanical cylinder for locking and opening locks actuated by a key with a manual button, object of the invention, in its preferred and non-limiting embodiment, comprises two main bodies, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. is reflected in figure 1 (cylinder) and figure 2 (key), and the system comprising the set of parts that make up the cylinder (figure 3) and the key (figure 4), explained by steps below, whose parts are made of steel, although other materials with similar characteristics can be used. As previously indicated, the action of the pieces, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, is as follows:

Por un lado tenemos la llave (figura 4), la cual dispone de un cuerpo principal (1) en el que se le han practicado las muescas debidamente calibradas con los contra-pernos (6) del cilindro. Para realizar el accionamiento de la llave se consigue desplazando el pulsador (13) a su posición de abierto (75), al cual es fijado el accionador (14). En el pulsador (13) se acopla un muelle (15) u elemento elástico cuya misión es la de llevar el pulsador (13) junto al accionador (14) a su posición de cerrado (74) cuando se acciona el pulsador (13) a dicha posición. Todo el sistema esta calibrado para la liberación del perno de anclaje (9) (73). El conjunto se cubre mediante la tapa pulsador (12) u elemento protector y la tapa (16).On the one hand we have the key (figure 4), which has a main body (1) in which duly calibrated notches have been made with the counter-bolts (6) of the cylinder. To activate the key, it is achieved by moving the button (13) to its open position (75), to which the actuator (14) is fixed. A spring (15) or elastic element is attached to the button (13) whose mission is to bring the button (13) together with the actuator (14) to its closed position (74) when the button (13) is activated at said position. The entire system is calibrated for the release of the anchor bolt (9) (73). The assembly is covered by the push-button cover (12) or protective element and cover (16).

Por otro lado, tenemos el propio cilindro que en su posición de cerrado (51) (52) (53) (63) (64) el cilindro (4) es bloqueado por los pernos (5) (53) y el perno de anclaje (9) (52), el cual a su vez es bloqueado por la pletina de seguridad (7) (51), no permitiendo el giro del cilindro (4) aún cuando los pernos (5) estén en su posición de abierto (alineadas las muescas de los pernos (5)) si no se acciona el pulsador (13) de la llave. On the other hand, we have the cylinder itself that in its closed position (51) (52) (53) (63) (64) the cylinder (4) is blocked by bolts (5) (53) and the anchor bolt (9) (52), which in turn is blocked by the safety plate (7) (51), not allowing the rotation of the cylinder (4) even when the bolts (5) are in their open position (aligned the notches of the bolts (5)) if the button (13) of the key is not actuated.

En dicha posición al introducir la llave (1) en el cilindro (4) los contra-pernos (6) entran en contacto con las muescas de la llave (1) lo que produce una perfecta alineación (61) de las muescas de los pernos (5) (121), permitiendo la liberación (62) de la pletina seguridad (7) por medio de los orificios rasgados (101) practicados a tal fin. En este momento estamos en condiciones de accionar el pulsador (13) de la llave (1) a su posición de abierto (75), lo que provoca la liberación del accionador (14) entrando en contacto con el perno anclaje (9) desplazándolo. Por medio del chaflán (111) (con un ángulo calibrado para tal fin), al estar en contacto continuo (103) con la pletina seguridad (7) provoca el desplazamiento (72) de está, alineando el perno anclaje (9) con el orificio (102) de la pletina seguridad (7), liberando el cilindro (4) (81).In this position, when the key (1) is inserted into the cylinder (4), the counter-pins (6) come into contact with the notches of the key (1), which produces a perfect alignment (61) of the notches of the pins. (5) (121), allowing the release (62) of the safety plate (7) through the torn holes (101) made for this purpose. At this moment we are in a position to activate the button (13) of the key (1) to its open position (75), which causes the release of the actuator (14) coming into contact with the anchor bolt (9) displacing it. By means of the chamfer (111) (with a calibrated angle for this purpose), being in continuous contact (103) with the safety plate (7) causes the displacement (72) of it, aligning the anchor bolt (9) with the hole (102) of the safety plate (7), freeing the cylinder (4) (81).

En conclusión:In conclusion:

a) Si introducimos una llave no correcta las muescas de los pernos (5) no se alinearan y la pletina seguridad (7) estará bloqueada por los propios pernos (5) ajustados a los orificios (104) de la pletina seguridad (7), no permitiendo la liberación del perno anclaje (9) haciendo tope (52) (112) en la pletina seguridad (7).a) If we introduce an incorrect key, the notches of the bolts (5) will not align and the security plate (7) will be blocked by the bolts (5) adjusted to the holes (104) of the security plate (7), not allowing the release of the anchor bolt (9) hitting the stop (52) (112) on the safety plate (7).

b) Si intentamos el desplazamiento del perno anclaje (9), esté es bloqueado (52) (112) por la pletina seguridad (7) que a la vez es bloqueada (51) por los pernos (5) al estar perfectamente concéntricos (51) los pernos (5) con los orificios de la pletina seguridad (7) (104).b) If we try to move the anchor bolt (9), it is blocked (52) (112) by the safety plate (7) which is also blocked (51) by the bolts (5) as they are perfectly concentric (51 ) the bolts (5) with the holes of the safety plate (7) (104).

c) Si intentamos la utilización de cualquiera de los métodos vandálicos actuales no tendrán efecto por lo expuesto anteriormente y por la imposibilidad de forzar el giro del cilindro (4) ya que es bloqueado por el perno anclaje (9) (63) como ya hemos visto, además de los propios pernos (5) (51).c) If we try to use any of the current vandalism methods, they will have no effect due to the above and due to the impossibility of forcing the rotation of the cylinder (4) since it is blocked by the anchor bolt (9) (63) as we have already seen, in addition to the bolts themselves (5) (51).

d) Si intentamos alinear las muescas (121) de los pernos (5), es imposible ya que es una posición definida en el espacio, por lo que para buscar dicha posición no definida por ningún tope, en el desplazamiento longitudinal de los pernos (5) no alcanzaríamos dicha posición bien por exceso o por defecto. d) If we try to align the notches (121) of the bolts (5), it is impossible since it is a defined position in space, so to find said position not defined by any stop, in the longitudinal displacement of the bolts ( 5) we would not reach that position either by excess or by default.

Claims

1. High security mechanical cylinder characterized in that it comprises a reading system by aligning the notches of the bolts (5) (61), together with an independent lock activated by a button (13) on the key (1).

2. High-security mechanical cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the main opening system consists of a key (1) which, by means of some notches and shapes established for it (applicable to any type of key, whether saw or points, or any other system, as well as any type of locks either by cylinders, cylinders, borjas or any other system), defines a linear system of the notches of the bolts (5), allowing the release of the plate security (7) (61), through the torn holes (101) of it. At this point, by actuating the button (13) of the key (1), the actuator (14) is released, displacing the anchor bolt (9), which through the chamfer with a calibrated angle (111) moves the hole (102). of the safety plate (7) to a position of alignment with the anchor bolt (9) (71), freeing the cylinder (4) (73).

3. High-security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the anchoring system formed by the anchor bolt (9) prevents the rotation of the cylinder (4) (64) at all times until it is released.

4. High-security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the alignment of the notches (121) of the bolts (5) is carried out in a defined position in space, so that to find said position we would either exceed by excess or defect of its correct position (61).

5. High-security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the anchoring system formed by the anchor bolt (9) is blocked at all times by the anchor plate (7) (52), until it is actuated by the actuator (14) (73) of the key (1), or another element designed for that purpose.

6. High security mechanical cylinder according to claims 2, 3, 4, and 5, characterized by the impossibility of releasing the counter-bolts (6) by any of the known means by not allowing the rotation of the cylinder (4) by means of the anchor bolt (9) (64), as well as the non-alignment of the notches of the bolts (5) (121), and of the hole (102) of the security plate (7) with the anchor bolt (9) (71) .

7. High security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by a second drive system on the key (1), formed by a button (13) that in its open position (75) releases the actuator (14), or other system designed for that purpose.

8. High security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the locking of the security plate (7) (51) by the bolts (5), by adjusting these in the holes (104) of the security plate (7) preventing the displacement of the anchor bolt (9) (52).

9. High security mechanical cylinder according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the displacement of the security plate (7) by means of the anchor bolt (9) by means of the calibrated chamfer (111) or another coupling, allowing the alignment of the drill of the safety plate (7) (102) with the anchor bolt (9) (112).

10. High-security mechanical cylinder according to all the preceding claims, characterized in that in order to extract the key (1), the button (13) must be moved to its closed position (74).

11. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to all the previous claims, because the drum is made up of two parts: main drum (2) and the closing drum (3) or another system designed for this purpose, inside which the housings are arranged. for all cylinder elements.

12. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the anchor bolt (9) is made up of a body that houses a perfectly calibrated chamfer (111) or other coupling for the displacement of the security plate (7) aligning the hole (102) is with the anchor bolt (9) (112)

13. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the bolt part (5) is made up of a body that houses one or more perfectly calibrated notches (121).

14. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the security plate part (7) is made up of holes (104) perfectly fitted to the bolts (5) to achieve their locking (51).

15. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the security plate part (7) is made up of torn holes (101) perfectly calibrated to the notches of the bolts (5) (121) to achieve their release.

16. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 by the synchronization between the anchor bolt (9) and the security plate (7), such that when the latter is activated by the actuator (14) when the two come into contact parts, the axis (112) of the anchor bolt (9) is inserted into the hole of the safety plate (7), allowing the release of the cylinder (4).

17. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1, 2 and 16 because, if we try to actuate the anchor bolt (9) without the notches (121) of the bolts (5) being aligned, the axis (112) of the anchor bolt (9) stops against the safety plate (7), as the latter is blocked by the bolts (5), not allowing the release of the cylinder (4).

18. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the actuator part (14) is made up of a rigid but flexible element or another mechanical system such that it transmits the movement of the button (13) to the anchor bolt (9) .

19. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the anchor bolt (9) is made up of a body that houses a projection (113) perfectly calibrated with the groove (141) of the cylinder (4), whose mission is to block the rotation of the latter.

1 one

20. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 because the cylinder is divided into two parts: main drum (2) and closing drum (3), forming a perfectly closed set and adjusted to the pieces that it houses inside. , allowing the movement of these according to the default settings.

21. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the main drum (2) is made up of a body in which the necessary holes (151) have been made to house the system mechanisms.

22. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the closing drum (3) is made up of a body in which the necessary holes (161) have been made to house the system mechanisms.

23. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that a button (13) has been attached to the key (1) whose mission is to activate the actuator (14), for which the following steps have been applied. necessary holes (171) to house the mechanisms of the system.

24. High security mechanical cylinder characterized according to claims 1 and 2 in that the button (13) is made up of a body that houses a closing system (181) whose mission is to keep the button (13) in its open position. or closed as long as it is not activated. Likewise, a fastening system (182) has been fitted whose mission is to couple the actuator (14).