ES1290934U - Purines' treatment system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Purines' treatment system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1290934U ES1290934U ES202230753U ES202230753U ES1290934U ES 1290934 U ES1290934 U ES 1290934U ES 202230753 U ES202230753 U ES 202230753U ES 202230753 U ES202230753 U ES 202230753U ES 1290934 U ES1290934 U ES 1290934U
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- slurry
- liquid
- treatment
- tanks
- tank
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema para el tratamiento de los purinesSlurry treatment system
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal y como el título de la presente memoria descriptiva establece, un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, se trata de una innovación que dentro de las técnicas actuales aporta ventajas desconocidas hasta ahora.The invention, as the title of the present descriptive report establishes, a system for the treatment of manure, is an innovation that, within current techniques, provides advantages unknown until now.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de tratamiento de estiércoles; abonado de las tierras; abonos orgánicos resultantes del tratamiento de desperdicios, así como también, en el sector correspondiente al tratamiento del agua e incluso en el sector que corresponde a colectores geotérmicos.The present invention falls within the manure treatment sector; land subscriber; organic fertilizers resulting from waste treatment, as well as in the sector corresponding to water treatment and even in the sector corresponding to geothermal collectors.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICASTATE OF THE ART
La presente invención surge de la problemática que se contempla en el medio ambiente con la presencia de una serie de elementos tóxicos, derivados de la actividad digestiva de los animales, mejor conocida como purines.The present invention arises from the problem that is contemplated in the environment with the presence of a series of toxic elements, derived from the digestive activity of animals, better known as purines.
Esto es debido a que las explotaciones ganaderas porcinas han alcanzado una gran expansión gracias a la gran demanda existente, situación que provoca una alta concentración de residuos orgánicos o purines que imposibilita que los suelos puedan absorber los elementos más necesarios para ellos, como el nitrógeno (N), el fósforo (P) y el potasio (K)This is due to the fact that pig farms have reached a great expansion thanks to the great existing demand, a situation that causes a high concentration of organic waste or manure that makes it impossible for the soil to absorb the most necessary elements for them, such as nitrogen ( N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)
Sobre la base de lo antes expuesto, se han planteado diversas soluciones, que han mermado sus capacidades, razón por la cual, vale recalcar, que esta invención desarrolla un sistema que permite realizar un tratamiento de los purines, desde su origen, eliminando así la contaminación y el impacto medioambiental producidos actualmente por su vertido, sin utilizar ningún tipo de aditivos ni químico con un sistema de bajos costos económicos y mucha rentabilidad.On the basis of the above, various solutions have been proposed, which have reduced their capabilities, which is why, it is worth emphasizing, that this invention develops a system that allows for a treatment of slurry, from its origin, thus eliminating the pollution and environmental impact produced currently by its discharge, without using any type of additives or chemicals with a system of low economic costs and great profitability.
Este sistema, no solo elimina las sales, bacterias, antibióticos, vacunas y otras sustancias de los residuos de los purines, dejando un producto totalmente pasteurizado y sin patógenos, sino que de ellos también podemos sacar una proteína para los animales, compuesto por abono y agua que, una vez tratada, puede ser de uso potable.This system not only eliminates the salts, bacteria, antibiotics, vaccines and other substances from the manure residues, leaving a totally pasteurized product without pathogens, but from them we can also obtain a protein for the animals, made up of fertilizer and water that, once treated, can be used for drinking.
Actualmente, se desconoce la existencia de ningún un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, que presente características técnicas estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las descritas en esta memoria descriptiva, según se reivindica.Currently, the existence of any system for the treatment of slurry is unknown, which has structural and constitutive technical characteristics equal to or similar to those described in this specification, as claimed.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención la creación de un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines que aporta una innovación notable dentro de su campo de aplicación en el estado de la técnica actual, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan la presente descripción.The object of the present invention is the creation of a system for the treatment of slurry that provides a notable innovation within its field of application in the current state of the art, with the characterizing details that make it possible conveniently collected in the final claims. accompanying this description.
La presente invención se trata de un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, el cual se compone de al menos un depósito regulador, unos depósitos digestores, al menos un depósito de filtración, un elemento calefactor, además de al menos un intercambiador geotérmico, un dispositivo separador, un contenedor de materia seca, un contenedor de líquidos, unos depósitos de líquidos.The present invention deals with a system for the treatment of slurry, which is made up of at least one regulating tank, digester tanks, at least one filtration tank, a heating element, in addition to at least one geothermal exchanger, a separator device, a dry matter container, a liquid container, liquid tanks.
Esto solventa la problemática que genera daños del tipo ecológico que va en perjuicio del sector ganadero y agrario debido a la permeabilización de elementos nocivos absorbidos por los suelos y las aguas subterráneas debido a la alta concentración de residuos orgánicos en forma de purines que generan las granjas de porcino.This solves the problem that generates ecological damage that is detrimental to the livestock and agricultural sector due to the permeabilization of harmful elements absorbed by the soil and groundwater due to the high concentration of organic waste in the form of slurry generated by farms. of pig
Este sistema para el tratamiento de los purines es apto, por lo tanto, para ser implementado para que cada productor trate los purines generados de la manera más adecuada desde sus propios orígenes, haciendo frente a los excedentes que superan, actualmente, la capacidad de reutilización. This slurry treatment system is suitable, therefore, to be implemented so that each producer treats the slurry generated in the most appropriate way from its own origins, dealing with surpluses that currently exceed the reuse capacity. .
A efectos de instalación, este sistema se adecúa a cada tipo de purines, de forma semiautomática, permitiendo aprovechar el calor generado por los digestores para conseguir la calefacción adecuada para la misma granja o la refrigeración, de acuerdo a los requerimientos de las épocas.For installation purposes, this system is semi-automatically adapted to each type of slurry, allowing the heat generated by the digesters to be used to achieve adequate heating for the same farm or cooling, according to the requirements of the seasons.
De igual modo, reteniendo los amónicos en un depósito con filtro, cuando se termina el proceso de los digestores, un intercambiador geotermal, actuara para bajar la temperatura hasta 40° C, generando electricidad a partir de la energía que se obtiene con el proceso.Similarly, by retaining the ammonia in a tank with a filter, when the digester process is finished, a geothermal exchanger will act to lower the temperature to 40° C, generating electricity from the energy obtained with the process.
Una vez tratados los purines, se procede a separar la materia seca de la parte líquida, la cual pasa al depósito receptor para proceder con tratamientos adecuados enfocados a tres utilidades: una libre de patógenos que se puede verter en el husillo o en el campo, otra para agua sanitaria que se puede emplear en la limpieza de las cuadras, y la última con un proceso de depuración más complejo para conseguir agua potable, tanto para dar de beber al ganado como para el consumo humano.Once the slurry has been treated, the dry matter is separated from the liquid part, which passes to the receiving tank to proceed with appropriate treatments focused on three uses: one free of pathogens that can be poured into the spindle or in the field, another for sanitary water that can be used to clean the stables, and the last one with a more complex purification process to obtain drinking water, both to give the cattle to drink and for human consumption.
Este nuevo sistema comporta una notable reducción de costos, con una alta eficiencia y control del proceso, encausando el tratamiento de los purines, con la privación de productos químicos, en pro de obtener, también, un producto rico para su uso como fertilizante, y donde la fracción seca rica en proteínas puede utilizarse como alimento para los animales.This new system involves a notable cost reduction, with high efficiency and process control, channeling the treatment of manure, with the deprivation of chemical products, in favor of also obtaining a rich product for use as fertilizer, and where the protein-rich dry fraction can be used as animal feed.
Es por ello que el sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, presenta una innovación de características desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.That is why the slurry treatment system presents an innovation of unknown characteristics until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is granted. request.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LAS FIGURASEXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a la mejor compresión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una figura en la que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente. In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help better understand the characteristics of the invention, this description is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a figure in which, for illustrative and non-limiting, the following has been represented.
La figura 1, corresponde con una vista en perspectiva de un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines.Figure 1 corresponds to a perspective view of a slurry treatment system.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención un sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, que aporta una innovación notable dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones.The object of the present invention is a system for the treatment of slurry, which provides notable innovation within its field of application, the characterizing details that make it possible being conveniently included in the claims.
El sistema para el tratamiento de los purines, posee al menos un depósito regulador (1), unos depósitos digestores (2), al menos un depósito de filtración (3), un elemento calefactor (4), al menos un intercambiador geotérmico (5), al menos un dispositivo separador (6), un contenedor de materia seca (7), un contenedor de líquidos (8), unos depósitos de líquidos (9).The slurry treatment system has at least one regulating tank (1), some digesting tanks (2), at least one filtration tank (3), a heating element (4), at least one geothermal exchanger (5 ), at least one separator device (6), a dry matter container (7), a liquid container (8), some liquid tanks (9).
En un modo de realización preferente, el depósito regulador (1) es del tipo estanco, adecuado a recibir, almacenar y contener de forma hermética cantidades grandes de purines.In a preferred embodiment, the regulating tank (1) is of the sealed type, suitable for receiving, storing and hermetically containing large quantities of manure.
Según el modo de realización preferente, los depósitos digestores (2) son del tipo herméticos, que reciben mediante un conducto (a) a los purines del depósito regulador (1) susceptibles a permitir efectuar un proceso de digestión anaeróbica a los purines con tratamiento bacteriológico, y donde dichos depósitos digestores (2) son capaces de generar calor capaz de proveer de calefacción o refrigeración a una granja.According to the preferred embodiment, the digester tanks (2) are of the hermetic type, which receive through a conduit (a) the slurry from the regulating tank (1) capable of allowing an anaerobic digestion process to be carried out on the slurry with bacteriological treatment , and where said digester tanks (2) are capable of generating heat capable of providing heating or cooling to a farm.
Preferentemente, el depósito de filtración (3) es un depósito del tipo contenedor hermético provisto de un filtro, donde el depósito de filtración (3) es adecuado a filtrar, recolectar y almacenar los gases amónicos provenientes de los digestores mediante un sistema de conductos (b) conectados a los depósitos digestores (2).Preferably, the filtration tank (3) is a hermetic container type tank provided with a filter, where the filtration tank (3) is suitable for filtering, collecting and storing the ammonia gases coming from the digesters by means of a duct system ( b) connected to the digester tanks (2).
En un modo de realización preferente, el elemento calefactor (4) es del tipo serpentín conectado a un segundo sistema de conductos (c) que están a su vez conectados a los depósitos digestores (2), donde dicho segundo sistema de conductos (c) es susceptible a permitir fluir el calor generado por los depósitos digestores (2) hacia el elemento calefactor (4). In a preferred embodiment, the heating element (4) is of the coil type connected to a second system of ducts (c) which are in turn connected to the digester tanks (2), where said second system of ducts (c) it is capable of allowing the heat generated by the digester tanks (2) to flow towards the heating element (4).
Preferentemente, el Intercambiador geotérmico (5) está conectado a los depósitos digestores (2) mediante un tercer conducto (d), donde dicho Intercambiador geotérmico (5) es capaz de bajar la temperatura de los purines tratados por los depósitos digestores (2), permitiendo generar energía eléctricaPreferably, the geothermal exchanger (5) is connected to the digester tanks (2) by means of a third conduit (d), where said geothermal exchanger (5) is capable of lowering the temperature of the slurry treated by the digester tanks (2), allowing to generate electrical energy
En el modo de realización preferente, el dispositivo separador (6) está conectado por su zona superior a un conducto superior (e) que emerge del tercer conducto (d), susceptible a permitir dejar pasar los purines tratados por los depósitos digestores (2), donde dicho dispositivo separador (6) es susceptible a extraer la materia seca de los líquidos.In the preferred embodiment, the separator device (6) is connected at its upper area to an upper conduit (e) that emerges from the third conduit (d), capable of allowing the treated slurry to pass through the digester tanks (2) , where said separating device (6) is capable of extracting the dry matter from the liquids.
Preferentemente, el dispositivo separador (6) está conectado a un cuarto conducto (f) que se conecta con el contenedor de materia seca (7), susceptible a depositar la materia seca separada de los líquidos en dicho contenedor de materia seca (7).Preferably, the separator device (6) is connected to a fourth conduit (f) that connects to the dry matter container (7), capable of depositing the dry matter separated from the liquids in said dry matter container (7).
Preferentemente, el dispositivo separador (6) está conectado a un quinto conducto (g) que se conecta con el contenedor de líquidos (8), susceptible a depositar los líquidos separados de la materia seca en dicho contenedor de líquidos (8).Preferably, the separator device (6) is connected to a fifth conduit (g) that connects to the liquid container (8), capable of depositing the liquids separated from the dry matter in said liquid container (8).
Generalmente, el contenedor de líquidos (8) está conectado a los depósitos de líquidos (9), mediante un sexto conducto (h) que permite dejar pasar los líquidos a dichos depósitos de líquidos (9) de manera que los líquidos puedan ser procesados de acuerdo al proceso que ejecute el depósito de líquidos (9) que los contiene.Generally, the liquid container (8) is connected to the liquid tanks (9), by means of a sixth conduit (h) that allows the liquids to pass to said liquid tanks (9) so that the liquids can be processed according to the process executed by the liquid tank (9) that contains them.
Preferentemente, los depósitos de líquidos (9) comprende cuatro depósitos donde un primer depósito de líquidos (9.1) recibe los líquidos y los distribuye a un segundo depósito de líquidos (9.2) susceptible a almacenar y tratar el líquido destinado a ser convertido en aguas residuales, a un tercer depósito de líquidos (9.3) susceptible a almacenar y tratar el líquido hasta conseguir agua sanitaria, y a un cuarto depósito de líquidos (9.4) susceptible a almacenar y tratar el líquido hasta conseguir agua potable apta para el consumo humano y de los animales.Preferably, the liquid tanks (9) comprise four tanks where a first liquid tank (9.1) receives the liquids and distributes them to a second liquid tank (9.2) capable of storing and treating the liquid destined to be converted into wastewater , to a third liquid tank (9.3) capable of storing and treating the liquid until obtaining sanitary water, and to a fourth liquid tank (9.4) capable of storing and treating the liquid until obtaining drinking water suitable for human and animal consumption. animals.
Preferentemente, los depósitos de líquidos (9) disponen de un tercer sistema de conductos (i) que sirven para transferir líquidos entre dichos depósitos de líquidos (9). Preferably, the liquid tanks (9) have a third system of ducts (i) that serve to transfer liquids between said liquid tanks (9).
Generalmente, el sistema para el tratamiento de los purines cuenta con motores de bajo consumo y unas electroválvulas comandadas mediante un sistema central informático.Generally, the slurry treatment system has low-consumption motors and solenoid valves controlled by a central computer system.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otros modos de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which the protection sought will also apply provided that its fundamental principle is not altered, changed or modified. .
Claims (13)
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| ES202230753U ES1290934Y (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Slurry treatment system |
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| ES202230753U ES1290934Y (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Slurry treatment system |
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| ES1290934Y ES1290934Y (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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